大學(xué)英語《英語B統(tǒng)考》模擬試卷一

大學(xué)英語《英語B統(tǒng)考》模擬試卷一

［單選題］LIcouldn'tfindmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary

A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.somewhere

參考答案：A

參考解析：題干的意思是我到處都找不到我的英漢詞典了，因此A更符合題

意，意為任何地方。并且此句為否定句，用anywhere更準(zhǔn)確。

［單選題］2.Heisnotachild.

A.nomore

B.nolonger

C.anymuch

D.anymore

參考答案：D

參考解析：anymore為“不再”的意思，題干意思為他不再是個孩子了。

［單選題］5.1don?tknowthepark,butit'stobequite

beautiful.

A.said

B.told

C.spoken

D.talked

參考答案：A

參考解析：題干意思是我不知道那個公園，但是據(jù)說它十分漂亮。It'ssaid

的意思是據(jù)說。

［單選題］6.-MustIbehomebeforeseven?-.

A.No,youneedn't

B.No,youmustn，t

C.Yes,youwill

D.No,youwon，t

參考答案：A

參考解析：當(dāng)是問句表達(dá)“某某一定要……嗎”時否定用neednot或don't

haveto表示“不一定需要...”..語氣緩和。

［單選題］7.-Wouldyougototheconcertwithme?-,but

rmverybusynow.

A.fdliketo

B.Sure

C.Noproblem

D.Certainly

參考答案：A

參考解析：dliketo...”是“Iwouldliket。...”的縮寫，是一種客

氣的表達(dá)自己想法的說法。其他三種語氣過于強(qiáng)硬，不符合，因此選A.

［單選題］8.-Happybirthdaytoyou!-!

A.Happybirthdaytoyou

B.rmveryglad

C.That'sallright

D.Thankyou

參考答案：D

參考解析：禮貌用語，祝你生日快樂，一般回答用“謝謝你”。

［單選題］9.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?一

A.No,thanks.

B.Yes,Ido.

C.Yes.rdrathernot.

D.Goodidea.

參考答案：B

參考解析：“你介意我在這里吸煙嗎”，do開頭的疑問句回答一般是yes,Ido

或no,Idon,t.

［單選題］10.-I,msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.-

A.Well,it'sOK.

B.No,it'sallright.

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Youarewrong.

參考答案：A

參考解析：“我很抱歉，由于交通堵塞我遲到了”禮貌的回應(yīng)“好吧，沒有關(guān)

系?！苯Y(jié)果選A.

［問答題Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于

80詞的短文。MyFavoriteFormofEntertainment1.現(xiàn)代人越來越重視娛

樂；2.娛樂方式豐富多彩，而我最喜歡的是……3.我選擇的原因。

參考解析：MyFavoriteFormofEntertainmentInmodemsociety,people

paymoreandmoreattentiontoentertainmentthanbefore.Thereare

manyformsofentertainment,butmyfavoriteformofentertainmentis

watchingTVinmysparetime.Afteradayofhardwork,Ilookforward

toagoodrelaxationandwatchingTVisagoodmeansof

relaxation.ThepleasantmusiconTVcankeepmeawayfromtensionand

fatigue,TheexcitingmoviesandTVplayseriescanmakemeenjoy

differentkindsoflifeasifIantheactorinit,andtheEducation

TVserviceoffersteachingprogramsonallsubjectstome.Ina

word,watchingTVreallyentertainsmealot.

［問答題］2.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountry

intheworld.

參考解析：眾所周知，中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家。

［問答題］3.Isleptsoundlyallnight.

參考解析：我整夜睡得很熟。

［問答題］4.Inanageofplenty,wefeelspirituallyhungry.

參考解析：在這個物質(zhì)財(cái)富充裕的時代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。

［問答題］5.Peopleusuallyhatemice,butonemousewontheheartsof

thepeopleallovertheworld.

參考解析：人們通常憎惡老鼠，但這只老鼠卻贏得了全世界人們的心。

［問答題］6.Wehavemadelittleprogress.

參考解析：我們沒有取得什么進(jìn)展。

［問答題］7.Thisstreetwillbewidened.

參考解析：這條大街將要加寬。

共享題干題

AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmosta

traditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisento

thetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwith

hishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollege

professoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreater

respectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilled

factoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfather

startedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.This

attitudetowardmanual（體力的）laborisnowstillseeninmany

aspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatis

notonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously（豪華地）furnishedandin

whichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeen

abletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollege

educationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthe

dinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward;

furthermore,thedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquickly

andeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeora

pieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusually

takesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessional

maytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,painting

thehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoften

helpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemay

waitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesunmerhe

mayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayfor

hiseducation.

［單選題］1.FromPara.1,weknowthatinAmerica

A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan

B.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwonefforts

C.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers

D.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors

參考答案：A

參考解析:“AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecome

almostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan”美國文化的一個特

點(diǎn)幾乎已經(jīng)成為一種傳統(tǒng)，那就是尊重白手起家的人，因此人們對白手起家的

人有著很高的評價。

［單選題］2.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherself

mainlybecause

A.servantsinAmericaarehardtoget.

B.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself

C.shecanhardlyaffordservants

D.itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood

參考答案：B

參考解析：題干的意思是女主人自己做飯的原因是什么，原文中曾指出“On

thecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparation

ofspecialdishes.”意思是，相反，女主人通常以精心準(zhǔn)備特別的菜肴為

榮，與B中她對自己能做的事感到自豪語義相符，故選B.

［單選題］3.Theunderlinedexpression“waitontable“inPara.2

means“”

A.workinafurnitureshop

B.keepaccountsforabar

C.waittolaythetable

D.servecustomersinarestaurant

參考答案：D

參考解析：A.意思是在家具店工作；B意思是為酒吧記賬；C意思是等著擺桌

子；D意思是在餐廳當(dāng)服務(wù)員；waitontable的意思可以是“伺候進(jìn)餐”的意

思。所以D項(xiàng)正確。

［單選題］4.TheauthorJsattitudetowardsmanuallaboris

A.positive

B.negative

C.humorous

D.critical

參考答案：A

參考解析：題干問的是作者對于白手起家的人的態(tài)度是什么，通過全文可以看

出是持積極的態(tài)度，因此選A.

［單選題］5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthe

passage?

A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamily

B.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor

C.CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture

D.TheDevelopmentofManualLabor

參考答案：B

參考解析：題干意思是以下那個選項(xiàng)最適合作為本文的題目，文章開頭點(diǎn)題指

出白手起家的人受到美國人的尊重，全文在討論白手起家的人是什么樣的，對

待他們的態(tài)度是什么，因此B項(xiàng)美國人對待白手起家的人的態(tài)度最合適。

Manhasalwayswantedtofly.Evenaslongaseighthundredyearsago,

anEnglishmanhadtried.Hemadeapairof_(1)_fromchicken

feathersandfixedthemtohisshoulders.Thenhejumpedfromatall

building.Asyoucanimagine,hedidnotflyveryfar._(2)_,he

felltothegroundandbrokeseveralbones.Thefirstrealattemptat

flyingtookplaceinFrancein1783.ThetwoMongolianbrothersknew

thathotairrose.Iftheycouldfillalargeballoonwithhotair,

theythoughtitwouldriseintotheairand_(3)_.Theywere

right.Theymadeaverylargehotairballoonofclothandpaper.It

measuredtenmetersindiameter.Theyfilleditwithhotairandthe

balloongottwohundredmetersintotheair.Itfelltoearthabout

threekilometers_(4)_.Atthenextattempt,theyarrangedfora

balloontocarrypassengers.Wedonotknowwhatthepassengersfelt

aboutthetripastheywereacock,aduck,andasheep.Butwe_.

(5)_knowthatthetriplastedeightminutesandtheanimalslanded

safely.

［單選題］6.().

A.Instead

B.wings

C.do

D.away

E.fly

參考答案：B

參考解析：前面是apairof,后面應(yīng)加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故wings合適，意為

一雙翅膀。

［單選題］7.().

A.Instead

B.wings

C.do

D.away

E.fly

參考答案：A

參考解析：Instead在這里表轉(zhuǎn)折的語氣，意思為“相反”。

［單選題］8.().

A.Instead

B.wings

C.do

D.away

E.fly

參考答案：E

參考解析：此句意為“如果他們能用熱空氣裝滿一個大氣球，他們以為它會升

空并飛起來”，故此項(xiàng)應(yīng)為fly,“飛起來”的意思。

［單選題］9.().

A.Instead

B.wings

C.do

D.away

E.fly

參考答案：D

參考解析：表示距離遠(yuǎn)時，用away,意思是，三公里外。

［單選題］10.().

A.Instead

B.wings

C.do

D.away

E.fly

參考答案：C

參考解析：do在這里表“確實(shí)”的意思，意為"但是我們確實(shí)知道這次旅行持

續(xù)了八分鐘，動物們安全著陸。”

LiQiuisaboyoffifteenandstudyinginGradeThreeatOakschool.

Hisfamilylivesoutsidethetown.Hisparentshaveafarmandgrowa

lotofvegetablesonitandtheyoftenselltheminthetown.These

yearsthey'vebuiltanewbuildingandboughtatractor,a

motorbike,acolortelevision,afridgeandotherthings.Twoyears

ago,LiQiubegantostudyinamiddleschool.Hedoeswellinall

hislessonsandnowhe'sbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinscience.

Helikestotryoutnewideasandhopestobeaninventor.Thisterm

he'slearnedelectricity（電學(xué)）.HealwayswatchesTVcarefully.

LastSaturday,whenhecamebackhome,hisparentswereworkingin

thefields.HelookedatthenewcolorTVforawhile.Thenhebegan

totakeapart（拆）it.Threehourslaterhismothercameinandsaw

himfixingtheTVset.Shewassurprisedandasked,“Whatareyou

doinghere,LiQiu?”"ItookaparttheTVjustnow.""Don'tworry

aboutit,Mummy,“saidtheboy“Ionlywanttoknowhowitworks.”

"Haveyourefixedittogether?waskedMum."No,Mum,"theboy

saidinahurry."Look,thereares