系統(tǒng)解剖英文試題

CONTENTS

LOCOMOTORSYSTEM.....................................................................................................................................1

SINGLECHOICEQUESTIONS..................................................................................................................................1

MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS..............................................................................................................................8

ANSWERQUESTIONS..........................................................................................................................................10

UPPERLIMB......................................................................................................................................................11

SINGLECHOICEQUESTIONS................................................................................................................................11

MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS............................................................................................................................18

ANSWERQUESTIONS..........................................................................................................................................20

THELOWERLIMB...........................................................................................................................................21

SINGLE-CHOICEQUESTIONS................................................................................................................................21

MULTIPLE-CHOICEQUESTIONS...........................................................................................................................23

ANSWERQUESTIONS...................................................................................................................................25

HEADANDNECK..............................................................................................................................................26

SINGLECHOICEQUESTIONS...............................................................................................................................26

MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS............................................................................................................................33

ANSWERQUESTIONS..........................................................................................................................................35

THORAX..............................................................................................................................................................36

SINGLECHOICEQUESTIONS................................................................................................................................36

MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS............................................................................................................................42

ANSWERQUESTIONS..........................................................................................................................................45

ABDOMEN..........................................................................................................................................................46

SINGLECHOICEQUESTIONS...............................................................................................................................46

MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS...........................................................................................................................49

ANSWERQUESTIONS...................................................................................................................................55

PELVICANDPERINEUM................................................................................................................................56

SINGLE-CHOICEQUESTIONS................................................................................................................................56

MULTI-CHOICEQUESTIONS.................................................................................................................................64

ANSWERQUESTIONS...................................................................................................................................67

Locomotorsystem

Singlechoicequestions

1.Whichbonedoesbelongtothelongbone?

A.sternum

B.costalbone

C.humerus

D.parietalbone

E.scapula

2.Whichbonedoesbelongtotheshortbone?

A.occipitalbone

B.temporalbone

C.cuboidbone

D.fibula

E.ischium

3.Whichbonedoesbelongtotheflatbone?

A.tibia

B.patella

C.sphenoidbone

D.zygomaticbone

E.costalbone

4.Whichbonedoesbelongtotheirregularbone?

A.vertebrae

B.phalangesoffingers

C.sternum

D.radius

E.ulna

5.Concerningthecervicalvertebrae,therightdescriptionis:

A.allcervicalvertebraehavevertebralbodyandarticularprocess

B.thefirstcervicalvertebrahasnotransverseforamen

C.theendofthespinousprocessofthecervicalvertebraebifurcatedentirely

D.thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontal

E.thefirstcervicalvertebraiscalledaxis

6.Thoracicvertebrae：

A.havetransverseforamen

B.theendofthetransverseprocessbifurcated

C.由earticularfacetsarerelativelysagittal

D.havecostalfoveaonthevertebralbodylaterally

E.havenotransversecostalfovea

7.Concerningthelumbarvertebrae,therightdescriptionis:

A.thebodyaresmall

havecostalfoveaonthevertebralbodylaterally

.havetransverseforamen

D.thearticularfacetsarerelativelysagittal

E.thespinousprocessespointobliquelydownward

8.Sacrum：

A.ismadeupoffourfusedvertebrae

B.thebaseofitisdownward

C.theauricularsurfaceisontheanteriorsurface

D.theanteriorsacralforaminaisnotcommunicatingwithsacralcanal

E.havefourpairsofposteriorsacralforamina

9.A.ismadeofmanubriumandxiphoid

connectsthefourthcostalcartilagelaterally

D.thebodyhasthejugularnotch

E.liesoppositethelowerborderofT4posteriorly

10.Concerningtheribs,therightdescriptionis:

A.theribsareeleveninnumberoneachside

B.1st?8thRibsarecalledtrueribs

C.8th-11thRibsarecalledfalseribs

D.theanteriorendiscalledcostalangle

E.theposteriorendofribenlargedtoformthecostalhead

11.Thefollowingbonesfortheproximalrowofcarpalbonesexceptthe:

A.lunate

B.pisiform

C.scaphoid

D.trapezium

E.triquetral

12.Thebonewhichhavethediaphysisandepiphysisis

A.shortbone

B.Hatbone

C.longbone

D.irregularbone

E.sesamoidbone

13.Thestructurewhichcanacthaemopoiesisis

A.yellowmaiTOw

B.spongybone

C.periosteum

D.redmarrow

E.compactbone

14.Thestructureliesontheposterioraspectofshaftofhumerusis:

A.deltoidtuberosity

B.grooveforradialnerve

C.bicipitalgroove

D.olecranonfossa

E.capitulum

15.Inferiorangleofscapulamarksthelevelof

A.the2thrib

B.the7thrib

C.thespineofthe2ndthoracicvertebra

D.thespineofthe7ththoracicvertebra

E.thespineofthe10ththoracicvertebra

16.Thestructureliesontheposterioraspectofscapulais:

A.subscapularfossa

B.coracoidprocess

C.suprascapularnotch

D.spineofscapula

E.glenoidcavity

18.Ulnar:

A.theupperendiscalledtheheadofulna

B.liesthelateralsideoftheforearm

C.theolecranonandcoronoidprocessareonitsupperend

D.interosseousborder

E.thetrochlearnotchisonthebodyofulnar

19.Hipbone:

A.theobturatorforamenisformedbypubisandischium

B.inferiortotheanteriorinferioriliacspineisthegreatersciaticnotch

C.theexternalsurfaceofthealaofiliumiscallediliacfossa

D.theanteriorsuperioriliacspinecannotbepalpated

E.consistsofiliumandischium

2O.Femur:

A.theintertrochantericlineisontheposteriorsurfaceoftwotrochanters

B.theintertrochantericcrestisontheanteriorsurfaceoftwotrochanters

C.theadductortubercleisinferiortothemedialepicondyle

D.thelineaasperaisontheanteriorsurfaceofthebodyoffemur

E.thelowerendofthefemurhasthemedialandlateralepicondyles

21.Tibia:

A.

B.themedialborderofthebodyistermedasinterosseousborder

C.thelowerendofthetibiahasaprominencewhichiscalledlateralmalleolus

D.thetibialtuberosityisontheanterioraspectoftheupperendofthetibia

E.fibularnotchismedialtothelowerendofthetibia

22.Fibula:

A.

B.itslowerendiscalledthefibularhead

C.itslowerendofthefibulaformsthelateralmalleolus

D.thelateralborderofthebodyistermedasinterosseousborder

E.thelateralmalleoluscannotbepalpated

23.Whichistheaccessorystructureofsynovialjoint?

A.articularsurface,articulardisc,ligament

B.ligament,articularcapsule,articularsurface

C.ligament,articularcavity,articulardisc

D.articularcavity,synovialfold,synovialbursa

E.articularlabrum,ligament,synovialfold

24.Concerningtheintervertebraldisc,therightdescriptionis:

A.22innumberinadults

B.isasymphysisbetweenvertebralarches

C.iscomposedofanulusfibrousandnucleuspulposus

D.thenucleuspulposusprotrudeanterorlaterallyeasily

E.theanulusfibrosusisaninnersoft,highlyelasticstructure

25.Whichligamentsassociatewiththelaminaofvertebralarchadjacently?A.anteriorlongitudinal

ligament

B.posteriorlongitudinalligament

C.ligamentaflava

D.interspinalligament

E.supraspinalligament

26.Temporomandibularjoint:

A.isformedbymandibularfossaandheadofmandibleB.hasintracapsularligment

C.theextracapsularligamentisthemedialligament

D.hasthearticulardisc

E.thetemporomandibularjointisdislocated（脫位）onlybackward

27.Sternoclavicularjoint:

A.istheonlyjointbetweentheupperlimbandthetrunk

B.isformedbythesternalendoftheclavicleandtheclavicularnotchofsternum

C.itscapsuleisthinandloose

D.hasnotthearticulardisc

E.itcanelevateanddepressonly

28.Concerningtheshoulderjoint,therightdescriptionis:

A.itscapsuleisstrongandthicktheheadofthehumerustakespartinformingthejoint

C.biaxialjointtheglenoidcavityofthescapulaisdeeptendonofshortheadofbicepsbrachiipasses

thoughthecavity

29.Elbowjoint:

A.isformedbythehumerusandradiusonly

B.isformedbythehumerusandulnaonly

C.thecapsuleisstronglythickened

D.radialcollateralligamentattachedtomedialepicondyle

E.annularligamentofradiusattachedtoanteriorandposteriormarginsofradialnotchof

ulnaproximalrowofcaipalbones,radiusandulnaB.itscapsuleistense

movementsincludeflexionandextension,adductionandabductiononly.E.isabiaxialsynovial

joint

31.Concerningthehipjoint,therightdescriptionis:

A.isformedbytheheadoffemurandtheacetabulum.B.isbiaxialjoint

C.theiliofemoralligamentcanconfine.theanteflexionofthethighexcessively.

D.thefractureoffemoralneckmustbetheintracapsulartype.

E.theischiofemoralligamentblocktheacetabularnotch.

31.Thekneejoint:

A.ismadeupofthelowerendoffemurandtheupperendoftibiaonly.

B.thetibialcollateralligamentisattachedtothemedialmeniscuscompactly.

C.thefibularcollateralligamentisattachedtothelateralmeniscuscompactly.

D.themedialmeniscusissmallerandassume"O"shape..

E.thelateralmeniscusislargerandassume'C'shape.

32.Whichjointhasthearticulardisc?

A.shoulderjoint

B.sternoclavicularjoint

C.elbowjoint

D.hipjoint

E.talocruraljoint

33.Whichjointhasthearticularlabrum

A.temporomandibularjoint

B.elbowjoint

C.shoulderjoint

D.radiocarpaljoint

E.talocruraljoint

34.Talocruraljoint:

A.ismadeupoflowerendsoftibiaandfibula,trochleaoftalus

B.extensionandflexionistheonlymovementsofthisjoint.

C.isthickenedontheanteriorsurfaceofthearticularcapsulewithligaments

D.thelateralligamentiscalleddeltoidligament.

E.thisjointisalsocalledtalocalcanealjoint.

35.Whichmusclecaneverttheanklejoint?

A.peroneuslongus

B.thetibialisanterior

C.thetibialisposterior

D.thesoleus

E.flexordigitorombrevis

36.Whichmusclecandepressthemandible?

A.epicranius

B.masseter

C.temporalis

D.medialpterygoid

E.lateralpterygoid

37.Sternocleidomastoid:

A.arisesfromthemanubriumonly

B.liesinthedeeppartoftheneck

C.leftsternocleidomastoidcontract,theheadinclinestotheright.

D.rightsternocleidomastoidcontract,theheadinclinestotheright.

E.insertsintothestyloidprocessoftemporalbone.

38.Whichmusclecanelevateandtodrawbackthemandible?

A.masseter

B.temporalis

C.medialpterygoid

D.lateralpterygoid

E.epicranius

39.Thescalenus:

A.thescalenefissureisformedbyscalenusanteriorandscalenusmediusonly.

B.thescalenusanteriorinsertinthesecondrib.

C.thescalenusmediusinsertonthefirstrib.

D.thescalenusarisefromthebodyofthecervicalvertebrae

E.thescalenusisnotrelatedtotherespiratorymovement.

40.Thetrapezius:

A.isasuperficialmusclelyingontheanteriorsurfaceoftheneck..

B.islongthinmuscle.

C.arisesfromthespinesofseveralthoracicvertebrae.

D.insertsondieclavicleonly.

E.lefttrapeziuscontract,theneckinclinestotheleft.

41.Thelatissimusdorsi:

A.coverstheupperpartofthechest.

B.insertonthecrestofgreatertubercleofhumerus.

C.arisesfromthespinesofallthoracicvertebrae.

D.canextend,adductandmediallyrotatehumerusatshoulderjoint.

E.longthoracicnervesupplyit.

42.Whichmusclepullthescapulaforwardandholdthescapulaagainstthechestwall?

A.transversesthoracis

B.intercostalesinterni

C.intercostalesexterni

D.intercostalesintimi

E.serratusanterior.

43.Whichmuscledoesn'tbelongtothemusclesofshoulder?

A.deltoid

B.supraspinatus

C.infraspinatus

D.teresminor

Ebrachialis

44.Whichmusclecanabducttheshoulderjoint?

A.deltoid

B.infraspinatus

C.teresminor

D.teresmajor

E.subscapularis

45.Bicepsbrachii:

A.liesintheposteriorpartofthearm.

B.theshortheadarisesfromthesupraglenoidtubercle.

C.thelongheadarisesfromthecoracoidprocess.

D.itcanflexeselbowjoint.

E.itinsertsontuberosityoftheulna.

46.Tricepsbrachii:

A.thelongheadarisesfromtheinfraglenoidtubercleofscapula.

B.thelateralheadarisesfromtheposteriorsurfaceofthehumerusbelowthegrooveforradialn.

C.themedialheadarisesfromtheposteriorsurfaceofthehumerusabovethegrooveforradialn..

D.canflexeselbowjoint

E.insertsonthetuberosityofradius.

47.Whichmusclecanflexthehipandkneejoint?

A.quadricepsfemoris

B.sartorius

C.adductorlongus

D.pectineus

E.adductormagnus

48.Whichmuscledoesbelongtotheanteriorgroupofthemusclesofleg?

A.extensordigitorumlongus

B.peroneuslongus

C.peroneusbrevis

D.flxordigitorumlongus

E.popliteus

49.Whichmusclecaninvertthefoot?

A.peroneuslongus

B.popliteus

C.tibialisposterior

D.flexorhallucislongus

E.flexordigitorumlongus

50.Concerningtricepssurae,therightdescriptionis:

A.thegastrocnemiusliesdeeplytothesoleus.

B.thetendocalcaneusinsertsonthecalcaneusbone.

C.itcanextendtheanklejoint.

D.thegastrocnemiusarisesfromtheposteriorsurfacesofthetibiaandfibula

E.thesoleusarisesfromthemedialandlateralcondylesofthefemur.

Multiplechoicequestions

1.Concerningthestructureofbone,therightdescriptioninclud:

A.thebonessubstanceincludecompactandspongybone.

B.thewholeoftheboneiscoveredbyperiosteum

C.thebonemarrowincluderedandyellowmarrow

D.theredmarrowcanmakebloodcells

E.theyellowmarrowcanmakebloodcells

2.Thesrtucturesinthemiddlecranialfossaare?

A.foramencecum

B.foramenrotundum

C.foramenovale

D.foramenspinosum

E.trigeminalimpression

3.Thestructuresintheposteriorcranialfossaare?

A.hypoglossalcanal

B.internalacousticpore

C.tuberculumsellae

D.internaloccipitalprotuberance

E.cristagalli

4.Thestructuresonthelateralwallofthebonynasalcavityare?

A.

B.superiornasalconcha

C.middlenasalconcha

D.inferiornasalconcha

E.superiornasalmeatus

5.Whichparanasalsinusesopenintomiddlenasalmeatus?

A.frontalsinus

B.sphenoidalsinus

C.posteriorgroupsofethmoidalsinuses

0.anteriorandmiddlegroupsofethmoidalsinuses

E.maxillarysinus

6.B.thescapularnotchisonthesuperiorborder

7thoppositetothe2ndrib7.Theproximalrowofthecarpalbonesare?A.trapezoidbone

B.scaphoidbone

C.lunatebone

D.pisiformbone

E.hamatebone

8.Concerningthephalanges,therightdescriptioninclud:

A.12innumber

B.twoforthethumbandthreeforeachofotherdigitis

C.eachoneisconsistingofbase,shaftandhead

D.thedistalendofthedistalphalangesiscalledtuberosityofdistalphalanx

E.arelongbones

9.whichbonesareanteriortothenavicularbone?

A.talus

B.calcaneus

C.medialcuneiformbone

D.intermediatecuneiformbone

E.lateralcuneiformbone

10.Theessentialstructuresofasynovialjoint?

A.articularsurface

B.articularcapsule

C.ligament

D.articularcavity

E.articulardisc

11.Concerningthepelvis,therightdescriptioninclud:

A.thepelvisisformedbythetwohipbones,sacrumandcoccyx.

B.thegreaterpelvisistheportionsituatedsuperiortothetenninalline.

C.thelesserpelvisistheportionsituatedbelowtheterminalline.

D.thesuperiorpelvicapertureisformedbytheterminalline.

E.thepubicarchisformedbythetwosidesconjoinedramiofthepubisandischium

12.Whichmusclesdobelongtothemasticatorymuscles?

A.buccinator

B.masseter

C.temporalis

D.medialpterygoid

E.lateralpterygoid

13.Pectoralismajor:

A.arisesfromthemedialhalfoftheclavicle

B.arisesfromthesternumand1?6costalcartilages.

C.insertsonthecrestofgreatertubercleofhumerus.

D.canflex,adductandrotatethearmmedially.

E.liesdeeptotheserratusanterior.

14.Whichmusclesdohelpinspiration?

A.erectorspinae

B.levatorscapulae

C.pectoralisminor

D.intercostalesextemi

E.intercostalesintemi

15.Concerningthediaphragm,therightdescriptioninclud:

A.itformsthefloorofthoraxandtheroofofabdominalcavities.

B.thecentralaponeuroticportionofitiscalledthecentraltendon

C.theaortichiatusliesatthelevelofthe12ththoracicvertebra.

D.theesophagealliesatthelevelofthe9thvertebra.

E.thevenacavaforamenliesatthelevelofthe8thvertebra.

16.Whichmusclesdobelongtotheanterolateralgroupofmusclesofabdomen?

A.obliquusexternusabdominis

B.obliquusinternusabdominis

C.transversusabdominis

D.rectusabdominis

E.quadratuslumborom

17.Whichaponeurosisformtheanteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis(abovethearcuateline)?

A.theaponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominis

B.theposteriorlayeroftheaponeurosisofobliquusinternusabdominis

C.theaponeurosisoftransversusabdominis

D.theaponeurosisofrectusabdominis

E.theanteriorlayeroftheaponeurosisofobliquusinternusabdominis.

18.Whichmusclesdobelongtotheanteriorgroupofthemusclesofforearm?

A.brachioradialis

B.pronatorteres

C.flexordigitorumsuperficialis

D.flexorpollicislongus

E.flexorpollicisbrevis

19.Whichmusclesdobelongtotheposteriorgroupofthemusclesofforearm?

A.abductordigitiminimi.

B.extensorcarpiradialislongus

C.extensorcarpiradialisbrevis

D.extensordigitorum

E.supinator

20.Whichmusclesdobelongtotheposteriorgroupofthemusclesofhip?

A.gluteusmaximus

B.gluteusmedius

C.piriformis

D.obturatorinternus

E.quadratusfemoris

21.Thearticulationsofwristjoinconsistof

A.distalendofradius

B.scaphoidbone

C.triquetralbone

D.pisiformbone

E.trapeziumbone

Answerquestions

1.Brieflydescribetheclassificationofbones

2.Brieflydescribethegeneralstructureofbone

3.Writeoutthecompositionofthebonesofupperlimb.

4.Brieflydescribethebonemarkingsofscapula,humerus,ulnaandradius.

5.Writeoutthecompositionofthebonesoflowerlimb.

6.Brieflydescribethebonemarkingsofthehipbone,femur,tibiaandfibula.

7.Brieflydescribetheclassification,shape,andstructuresofribs.

8.Brieflydescribetheshapeandstructuresofsternum.

9.Brieflydescribetheshapeandstructuresofcervical,thoracic,andlumbervertebrae.

10.Brieflydescribetheshapeandstructuresofsacrum

11.Brieflydescribeaperturesofthoraciccage.

12.Brieflydescribejointsofthevertebralbodiesandphysiologicalcurvesofvertebralcolumn.

13.Writeouttheessentialstructuresofthesynovialjoint.

14.Brieflydescribethecomposition,structuralfeaturesandmovementoftheshoulderjoint,elbow

jointandwristjoint.

15.Brieflydescribethecomposition,structuralfeaturesandmovementofthehipjoint,kneejointand

anklejoint.

16.Brieflydescribethecompositionofthearchesoffoot.

17.Brieflydescribetheimportantstructureofinternalsurfaceofbaseofskull.

Upperlimb

Singlechoicequestions

Thebasilicvein

Arisesfromthelateralsideofdorsalvenousreteofhand.

B.runsalongthemedialofbicepsbrachii.

C.accompaniestheulnarartery

D.drainsintotheazygosvein

E.receivesthesuperficialveinsofthehandandlateralsideoftheforearm.

Thenervewhichsuppliesthepronatorquadratus.is

ulnarnerve

radialnerve

C.mediannerve

D.axillarynerve

E.musculocutaneousnerve

Theteresmajorinsertsto

lessertubercle

B.crestofthelessertubercle

C.baseoftheintertuberculargroove

D.crestofthegreatertubercle

E.greatertubercle

Thenervedistributingtotheadductorpollicisis

musculocutaneousN.

medianN.

ulnarN.

D.radialN.

E.axillaryN.

Thenervewhichcontrolsthem.ofanteriorgroupofthearmis:

ulnarn.

radialn.

mediann.

axillaryn.

E.musculocutaneousn.

Whichmusclecanabducttheshoulderjoint?（C）

latissimusdorsi

pectoralismajor

C.deltoid

D.teresmajor

E.trapezius

7.Whichnerveinjuredcanleadto"clawhand”（爪形手）？

A.musculocutaneousnerve

B.mediannerve

C.ulnarnerve

D.axillarynerve

E.radialnerve

8.Concerningthebasilicvein,whichistrue?

A.beginsattheulnarsideofthedorsalvenousnetworkofhand

B.beginsattheradialpartofthedorsalvenousnetworkofhand

C.ascendsalongthelateralpartofthearm

D.passthroughthegroovebetweenthepectoralismajoranddeltoid

E.endinthesubclavianvein

9.WhichnerveinjuredcanleadtouApe-like?,hand（猿掌）？

A.musculocutaneousnerveandmediannerve

B.mediannerveandulnarnerve

C.ulnarnerveandaxillarynerve

D.axillarynerveandradialnerve

E.radialnerve

10.Whichnerveinjuredcanleadto“wristdrop”？

A.musculocutaneousnerve

B.mediannerve

C.ulnarnerve

D.axillarynerve

E.radialnerve

11.Whichstructuresisnotinthecubitalfossa?

A.brachialartery

B.mediannerve

C.tendonofbicepsbrachii

D.ulnarnerve

E.brachialv.

12.Whichnervepassesthroughthequadrilateralforamen?

A.musculocutanousnerve

B.mediannerve

C.ulnarnerve

D.radialnerve

E.axillarynerve

13.Theradialnervesupplies

A.alloftheflexormusclesofupperlimb

B.theextensermusclesofarmonly

C.alloftheextensormusclesofupperlimb

D.theextensormusclesofforearmonly

E.themusclesofthehand

14.Theaxillaryartery

A.beginsfromthemedialborderoftheistrib

B.givesofftheinternalthoracicartery

C.endsatthelowerborderoftheteresminor

D.itsbranchesdistributetothepectoralismajorm.Only

E.givesofftheanteriorintercostalartery

15.Thenerveswhichdistributetheposteriorgroupmusclesoftheforearmis

A.theradialnerve

B.theaxillarynerve

C.themusculocutaneousnerve

D.ulnarnerve

E.mediannerve

16.Thecephalicvein

arisesfromthemedialsideofdorsalvenousreteofhand

accompanytheradialartery

drainintothebrachialv.

receivesthesuperficialveinsofthehandandthemedialsideoftheforearm

E.runsalongthelateralsideofthebicepsbrachi.

17.Regardingthenervesoftheupperlimb,whichisfalse

A.Themediannerveiseasilydamagedasitcrossesthewrist.

B.Themedannervesuppliesallthemusclesofthethenareminenceexcepttheadductorpollicis.

C.Themedianandulnarnervesgiveoffnobranchesintheaxilla.

D.Themedianandradialnervessupplyflexordi