Unit 10 知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

1.beef是不可數(shù)名詞，意為＂牛肉＂。Somepeopledon'teatbeef.有的人不吃牛肉。2.noodlesI'dlikeabowlofeggnoodles.Thestudentsinourschoolusuallyhavetomatonoodlesforbreakfast.amandoctor;threemendoctors；twowomenteacherseggnoodles(雞蛋面），beefnoodles（牛肉面），ricenoodles(米線，米粉）等。Eg.－Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?!2019河池中考第76題）－I'dlikesome_noodles.carrotsB.beefC.potatoesD.vegetablespotato--potatoes.Shelikeseatingpotatoes.hero-heroes(英雄）potato-potatoes(土豆）tomato-tomatoes(西紅柿）radio-radios(收音機(jī)）photo-photos(照片）piano-pianos(鋼琴）zoo-zoos(動(dòng)物園）－CanIhelpyou,sir?一Aboxof___（tomato),please.4.yet作副詞，常用于否定句或疑問句，通常放在句末。用于否定句中意為＂還；仍；然”；用于疑問句中意為＂已經(jīng)”。I'mnotreadyyet.我還沒有準(zhǔn)備好。Haveyoureadthebookyet?你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這本書了嗎？5.wouldlike表示意愿，與人稱代詞連用時(shí)，可縮寫為’dlike.wouldlikesth."喜歡／想要....6.specialn.特色菜；特價(jià)品adj.特別的；特殊的(1)Special2ismyfavorite.Whatisyourspecialtoday?（2)special還可作形容詞，意為＂特別的；特殊的”。其副詞形式specially,意為＂專門地；特意；特別＂It'saspecialdayforme.Wecomespeciallytoseeyou.7.(1)order在句中作名詞，意為＂點(diǎn)菜＂takeone'sorder表示＂點(diǎn)菜＂。Wecantakeourordersonthephone.（2)order作名詞，還可意為＂命令；指示＂。giveorders意為＂下命令”，takeorders意為＂聽從命令＂。Shetakesordersonlyfromherfather.【拓展延伸】order的其他用法：(1)作動(dòng)詞，意為＂點(diǎn)菜；訂購(gòu)”。Hesatdownandorderedameal.他坐下來(lái)點(diǎn)了餐。Nowadays,manypeopleliketoorderthingsonline.（2)作動(dòng)詞，意為＂命令＂。ordersb.todosth.表示＂命令某人做某事＂。Thepolicemanorderedhimtostayhere.(3)作名詞，意為＂條理；順序＂。Pleaseputallthebooksbackintherightorderbeforeyouleave.7.＂MayItakeyourorder?"是服務(wù)員詢問顧客是否可以開始點(diǎn)餐的交際用語(yǔ)。點(diǎn)餐時(shí)服務(wù)員的常用表達(dá)還有：Areyoureadytoorder?你可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？Whatwouldyoulike?你想吃（喝）些什么？Here'sthemenu.給您菜單。點(diǎn)餐時(shí)顧客的常用表達(dá)有：MayI/wehavethemenu,please?我（們）可以看一下菜單嗎？I'dliketoorder...我想點(diǎn)·...8.onebowlof.=abowlof..表示＂兩碗或兩碗以上＂時(shí)，bowl應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,bowlsof....Therearefivebowlsofriceonthetable.9.詢問型號(hào)尺碼的句型重點(diǎn)Whatsize...?衣服的尺碼通常有S/M./L用于詢問型號(hào)大小或尺碼。L代表large(大號(hào)的）；M代表medium(中號(hào)的）；S代表small(小號(hào)的）--Whatsizedoeshewear?－SizeM.M碼的。Yourbagistwicethesizeofmine.Itakesize8inshoes.[拓展延伸】除了size外，what還可和名詞color,class.grade,kind等名詞連用，詢問顏色、班級(jí)、年級(jí)、種類等。Whatcolordoyoulikebest?Whatkindofbookareyoureading?Eg.－DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall＿？A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste10.large與biglargeadj.大號(hào)的；大的多指客觀上規(guī)模、體積、容量或數(shù)目大big意為＂大的＂，既可指客觀上規(guī)模或體積大可指身材高大或地位重要Canyouseethelargebuilding?Thereisabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.Ihaveabigplanfortheweekend.11.meat是不可數(shù)名詞，意為＂(可食用的）肉”，是肉類的總稱。專指某種肉時(shí)要用不同的單詞：pork(豬肉），beef(牛肉），mutton(羊肉），chicken(雞肉）等、表示＂一塊肉＂用apieceofmeatThereissomemeatinthefridge.12.and--肯or--否Idon'tlikechickenorbeef.我不喜歡雞肉和牛肉。［特別提醒】如果在否定句中，所連接的兩部分之前都有否定詞，則要用and,不用or.Ican'tplaythepianoandcan'tplayfootball.13.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld.世界各地Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.(1)answer在此處作名詞，意為＂答案；回答＂。theanswerto...表示＂Youranswertothequestionisright.（2)answer還可作動(dòng)詞，意為＂回答＂Jimisansweringthequestion.Thequestionistoodifficult.Ican'tanswerit.Canyoutellmeyouranswer?15.differentadj.---differencen.---differentlyadv.bedifferentfrom--thansameasEg.Manypeopledon'talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesamepersondifferently.Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.16.thenumberof...作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。anumberof...作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？捎胠arge,small等形容詞來(lái)修飾number.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson'sage.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis300.Anumberofstudentshavelunchinthedininghall.17.age相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有：attheageof在······歲時(shí)atone'sage在某人這個(gè)年紀(jì)forone'sage以某人這個(gè)年紀(jì)來(lái)說(shuō)over/undertheageof在·.····歲以上／以下Eg.ShecametoChinaattheageof18.Peopleovertheageof65shouldbeespeciallyrespected.Atmygrandparents'age,it'squitedifficulttoclimbthestairs.If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句--主將從現(xiàn)Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.Ifwegettoschoolearlytomorrow,ourteacherwillbehappy.Eg.－Wewillgoforapicnicifit___thisSunday.A.won'trainB.issunnyC.willbesunny19.candy--aboxofcandy--apieceofcandy20.lucky--unluckybeluckytodosth.表示＂有幸做某事”。Itwasluckythatshewastheretohelpme.HowluckyIwastomeethiminmylife!Luckily,Ididn'thurtmyself.21.It作形式主語(yǔ)InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Itisimpossibletomakeeveryonehappy.22.Popular：getpopular受歡迎；流行bepopularwith/among..受....歡迎Soccerisapopularsport.Englishsongsarepopularwithyoungpeople.動(dòng)詞+副詞短語(yǔ)（名兩邊，代中間）stayup熬夜cutup切碎putup張貼eatup吃完lookup查閱giveup放棄takeup占據(jù)growup長(zhǎng)大getup起床Thereissomemeatonthetable.Curitup,please.First,cutupthebananaswithaknife.24.blowout吹滅Thewindisblowinghard.Thecandleisnice.Don'tblowitout.25.inonego一下子；一舉；一口氣,其中的介詞in還可換為at.Hedrinksabottleofwaterin/atonego.26.idean.想法；主意(1)當(dāng)別人提出一個(gè)好的建議或想法時(shí)，我們通常用＂Goodidea!"或＂That'sagoodidea!"：來(lái)表示贊同。（2)"Ihavenoidea;"意為＂我不知道＂，相當(dāng)于＂Idon'tknow".Ihavenoideahowtofixmycomputer.27.bringgoodluckto.....Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.28.beshortof缺少Ourlibraryisshort