2019年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語試卷

2019年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

1.（1分）-Lookatboyoverthere.Helooksexcited.

-Yeah,hehaswonfirstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&Writing

Competition.（）

A.a；theB.the；aC.the；theD.a；a

2.（1分）-Annie,booksareallovertheplace.

-Sorry,mum.1*11putthemaway.（）

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

3.（1分）The2021InternationalHorticulturalExpoinYangzhou.（）

A.holdsB.willhold

C.isheldD.willbeheld

4.（1分）-FmnotsurewhattowriteaboutTheSecretGardeninthereport.

-Youshouldreadsomeaboutthebookbeforewriting.（）

A.reviewsB.reasonsC.resultsD.rewards

5.（1分）-Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged.

-Butyouhavechanged.Youarenotasyou?（）

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen

6.（1分）Facialrecognition（人臉識別）technologyiswidelyusedforpayment.，we

needn'tenterthepasswordsanymore.（）

A?ForexampleB.Asaresult

C.What'sworseD.What'smore

7.（1分）Thepolicearewatchingthesuspectformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethe

case.（）

A.clearlyB.highlyC.closelyD.heavily

8.（1分）-Daniel,doyouknowthatbeesnevergetlost.

-Yes,Beesalwaysrememberthesamewayastheywent.（）

A.comebackB.cameback

C.comingbackD.tocomeback

9.(1分)-Kate,doyouknow?

-I'mnotsure.MaybeaBird-watchingSocietyworker.()

A.wherecanIwatchbirds

B.whatisthemanwithacamera

C.whereIcanwatchbirds

D.whatthemanwithacamerais

10.(1分)-I'mtiredoutafterthree-dayworkdayandnight.

-relaxyourself?Gooutandenjoythenaturalbeauty.()

A.WhynotB.Whydon'tC.WhataboutD.Shallwe

11.(1分)-TanDundoesnotuseanymusicalinstrumentinhismusicWater.

-That'sreallyamazing!Heisso?()

A.energeticB.modestC.seriousD.creative

12.(1分)-Honey,comeandhelpmethepictureofballoonsfromthemagazine.

-OK,Granny.I'mcoming.()

A.carryoutB.workoutC.cutoutD.handout

13.(1分)-DoyouthinkDavidandLisacanbegoodaccountants?

-Accountantsshouldbecarefulenough.DavidLisaissuitable,I'm

afraid.()

A.Either；orB.Neither；nor

C.Both；andD.Notonly；butalso

14.(1分)-AllofAudreyHepburn'sfilmsarewonderful.

-?EspeciallyRomanHoliday.()

A.Ican'agreemoreB.That'snotthecase

C.That*snotthepointD.Don'tmentionit

15.(1分)-Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?

-Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”.°()

A.Eachdoghasitsday

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Practicemakesperfect

D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

二、完型填空(共1小題；計(jì)15分)

16.(15分)完型填空

IalwaysthinkmydaughterKendallisthebest-that'sjustwhatparentsdo.Whenshe

wasonlythree,she(1)forthepeople,likealittleangel.

WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshe(2)hadatic(面部抽搐).When

theproblemgotworse,wetookherfromdoctortodoctor.(3)thetreatment,

Kendallcontinuedtosing.Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.

WhenKendallwassixteen,wethoughtshewouldbecuredsoon.However,a(n)

(4)thinghappened.

Ataparty,Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride.Hebentlowerthanshe

expected,andshejumped(5)thanheexpected.Kendallflewoverhisbackand

(6)onthefloor-onherneck.Shewasrushedtohospital,paralyzed(癱瘓)

fromtheneckdown.Shecouldn*t(7).Butherbiggest(8)wasn*t

whethershewouldwalkagain,butwaswhethershecouldtryoutforashowcalledAmerican

Idol.

Asthedayswenton,feelingonherleftside(9),butshewasstillparalyzed

ontheright.Weweren'tsurehowmuchofher(10)wouldcomeback.Afriend

broughtamicrophoneandputitonherbed.Everyday,Kendalltriedhardtopickitup.It

wasmore(11)forhertopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork.

Sometimesshehadtobiteatoothbrushtotakehermindoffthepain.Weallcried

becauseofthe(12)wewitnessed.Butontheday-onlythreemonthsafterher

(13)-wecriedfullofjoywhenshesang,(14)shedidn*tentertheTop

24ofAmericanIdol.

Whenshewasalittlegirl,sheaskedme(15)itwasshethathadtics.My

hearthurt,butItoldher,"Kendall,youhaveapureheart,afantasticvoice,astrong

mind.Andyouareabeautifulpresence.”

(1)A.dancedB?sangC.jumpedD.painted

(2)A.neverB.sometimesC.seldomD.always

(3)A.DuringB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until

(4)A.usefulB.excitingC.meaninglessD.terrible

(5)A.fartherB.nearerC.higherD.lower

(6)A.layB.satC.stoodD.landed

(7)A.moveB.singC.eatD.think

(8)A.problemB.worryC.dreamD.plan

(9)A.stoppedB.remainedC.returnedD.disappeared

(10)A.movementB.treatmentC.achievementD.entertainment

(11)A.interestingB.importantC.helplessD.dangerous

(12)A.microphoneB.toothbrushC.joyD.pain

(13)A.failureB.showC.ticD.accident

(14)A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.so

(15)A.whoB.whenC.whyD.what

三、閱讀理解(共4小題；計(jì)30分)

17.(6分)閱讀理解

HerearesomequestionsandanswersonYangzhoufromawebsite.

Questions&Answers

QAskedbyRobertfromUSA|Feb.25,201911：21Reply

We'dliketovisitthecityofYangzhoufromShanghai.Isthereanyhighspeed

train?

AAnsweredbyBlackfromUK|Feb.26,201920：29J-Reply

Sorrybutnohighspeedtrain.YoucantakeanintercitybusfromShanghai

GeneralBusStationtothecity.Ittakesabout4handCNY93/96.

QAskedbyMr.ChevertonfromAustralia|Jul.17,201820：27Reply

IhaveholidaysinlateDecemberandwillbeinHongKong,andwanttovisit

Yangzhou.Arerivercruisesstilloperating?

AAnsweredbyMs.ChenfromChina|Jul.18，201804：24

GiOReply

Idon'tthinkitisagoodideatovisitthecityinwinter,whichisfamousfor

naturalscenery.Thebesttimeshouldbespringandsummer.And,the

weathermaybesomewhatcoldduringDecwhichisn'tgoodforcruise.

QAskedbyEricYeofromSingapore|May.15,201802：53Reply

CanIknowwhereIcaneatthenicestYangzhouFriedRicealongDongguan

Streetarea?

AnsweredbyJenniefromChina|May.16,201804：48

Reply

Therearemanyrestaurantsalongthestreetservingthefriedriceandtheyareall

OK.Ifhavingtonameone,I'dsayShiweitian.Actually,youjustchoose

onewithmoreguestsanditwon'tbewrong.

QAskedbyRoyfromUSA|Mar.12,201812：27Reply

IsitpossibletoliveinYangzhouandcommutedailybybustoworkin

Yizheng?

'AnsweredbyTinafromChinaIMar.12,201821：56"：「Reply

Yeah,it'spossible.Thedistancebetweenisonlyaround30km.AttheWest

BusStation,manybusesarescheduledforYizhengeverydayfrom06：20to

18：55.Besides,intercitybusNo.77runsbetweentheWestBusStationand

YizhengBusStationfrom05：50to18：30.Youcanchoosethemost

convenientway.

(1)WhomightworkinYizhengbutliveinYangzhou?

A.Robert.

B.Cheverton.

C.EricYeo.

D.Roy.

(2)answerwasgiventhemostthumbsup.

A.Black's

B.Ms.Chen's

C.Jennie's

D.Tina's

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothewebpage?

A.ThequestionsonthewebpageareallaboutYangzhouTravel.

B.ItsnotagoodideatoeatYangzhouFriedRiceinShiweitian.

C.RobertcantakethehighspeedtrainfromShanghaitoYangzhou.

D.Mr.ChevertonisadvisedtovisitYangzhouinspringandsummer.

18.(8分)閱讀理解

Thatmorning,wenoticedacabfollowingSirHenryandDr.MortimerinLondon.But

who?

WewenttoSirHenry*shotel.HolmesaskedDr.Mortimerifanyonewithablack

beardlivedinornearBaskervilleHall.

"Yes,HsaidDr.Mortimer,"Barrymore."

"WemustsendatelegramtocheckwhetherBarrymoreisinLondonoratBaskerville

Hall,°saidHolmes.

SirHenrysaidhewantedtogotoBaskervilleHall.

"OK",saidHolmes.nButyoumustn'tgoalone.Watsoncangowithyou.”

SirHenryandIagreedtotakethe10：30trainonSaturday.

Holmesthoughtdeeplyonthewayhome：thestoryoftheHound,SirCharles'sdeath,

thestrangeletter,themissingbootandtheblack-beardedman.Hesatinhisroomall

afternoon,smokingandthinking.

Justbeforedinner,atelegramarrived.Itsaid,"BarrymoreisalBaskervilleHall."

"Thatbecomesadeadend,Watson.Wewillhavetolookforanotherwaytogo

forward.

Justthenthedoorbellrang.Itwasthecabdriverwhodrovethemanwiththeblack

beard.nIgotamessagethatyouareaskingforme”,hesaid."Pveneverhadacomplaint.I

cameheretoaskyouwhatyouhadagainstme!”

"No,no,"saidHolmes.°Instead,Filgiveyoumoneyifyoutellmeabouttheman

inyourcabthismorning.Hewatchedthishouseat10：00andthentoldyoutofollowthetwo

gentlemen.”

Thedriverlookedsurprisedandthenanswered,"Themansaidhewasadetectiveand

thatIshouldn'ttellanyoneabouthim."

"It'sserious,myfriend,andyoumaybeintroubleifyourefusetoanswer.”

"Hisname,"saidthedriver,"wasSherlockHolmes."

FdneverseenHolmesmoresurprised.Thenhelaughed."Hescoredagainstme

thattime,Watson.”

Thedrivertolduseverythingheknew.Holmesgavehimthemoneyandsenthim

away."Thisisadangerousenemy,Watson.”

-TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles

(1)Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase"deadend"inParagraph10

means.

A.Holmeswantedtogiveupsolvingthecase

B.theroadinfrontofBaskervilleHallwasclosed

C.thecabdriverdidn'tfindhiswayandturnedround

D.theydidn*tknowwhothemanwithablackbeardwas

(2)Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatthecabdriver.

A.wasasdangerousastheblack-beardedman

B.receivedacomplaintfromtheblack-beardedman

C.didn'tknowwhyHolmesaskedforhimatthebeginning

D.didn'ttellHolmesanythingabouttheblack-beardedman

(3)Bythesentence"Hescoredagainstmethattime",Holmesmeans"Themangainedan

advantageovermeby.”

A.watchingthishouseatteno'clock

B.followingSirHenryandDr.Mortimer

C.tellingthedriverhisnamewasHolmes

D.askingthedrivertokeephissecret

(4)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.Holmesreceivedthetelegram.

b.ThecabdrivercametoseeHolmes.

c.WatsonwasaskedtogowithSirHenry.

d.Holmeswassurprisedandthenlaughed.

e.WatsonandSirHenrytookthe10：30train.

A.cabde

B.ceabd

C.abcde

D.acebd

19.（8分）閱讀理解

Myfatherwasacemetery（公墓）keeper.WhenIwasachild,heoftentookme

there.Beforewelefteachtime,hewouldlaysomestonesonsomegraves（墳?zāi)梗?Inever

askedwhy.Ijustthoughtthatwashiswork.

Yesterday,Ivisitedmysickfather.Heaskedmetogotothecemeteryandlaysome

stones.Forsomereason,ithadtobedonethatday.Iagreed.Ihadn'tbeenthereforalong

time.

WhenIgotthere,IfoundawomaninfrontofoneofthegravesIwouldlayastone

on.AsIwenttolayit,Iheardherwhisper'*Thankyou".ItwasthenthatInoticedthedate

ofdeathonthegravewasthatsameday.Thegravewasthatofachild,onlyfivewhenhe

diedfifteenyearsago.

"He'smyson,“shesaid."But,where'syourfather?Hewasalwaystheoneto

leavethestone.”

Itoldherthatmyfatherwasillbutheaskedmetodothis.Itseemedimportantto

him."Yourfather'skindnessmeansmoretomethananythingelse.Whenmychilddied,I

cameoftentoseehim.Itisourcustomtoleaveastone.Ittellstheonewhoisherethatheis

thoughtof.But,thenwemovedawayfromhere.,somanypainfulmemories..Iwassoafraid

thathewouldbealone.Butyourfathermarkedthegraveeverytimehecame.EachtimeI

returnedhere,Isawthatstoneanditalwayscomfortedme.Yourfatheristhekindofman

whowouldeasethepainofamother'sheartthoughwearestrangers.Justtellhimyousaw

metoday,won'tyou?nShesaid.

Ittookmeaminutetofindmyvoice.Thatsmallstonemarkedthegraveofachildand

theheartofhismother.

（1）Theunderlinedphrase"somereason*'inParagraph2refersto（指代）?

A.thewriterhadbeenawayfromthecemeteryforalongtime

B.thewoman'schilddiedonthatdayfifteenyearsago

C.thewriter'sfatherwasalwaystheonetoleavethestone

D.thewriter'sfatherwouldmeetthewomanthatday

（2）.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordueaseninParagraph5mean?

A.Increase

B.Cause

C.Reduce

D.Express.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）.

A.thewriterunderstoodhisfatherintheend

B?layingstoneswaspartofacemeterykeeperswork

C.thewomanknewthewritersfatherwellfifteenyearsago

D.thestonemarkedthegraveofachildandtheheartofhismother

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A?AStrangeCustom

B.OneSmallStone,Unforgotten

C.ACemeteryKeeper

D.PainfulMemories,Unforgotten

20.（8分）閱讀理解

Treesincities"livefastbutdieyoung1'comparedtoforestsinthecountryside,warnsa

newstudy.

Researchersfoundthattreesincitiesdieyoungerthanonesinthecountrysidebecauseof

thehigherlevelsofCO2.City-livingtreessuffer（遭受）alossofcarbonstorage（碳儲

量）?Thatmeanstreesproducelessenergyfromtheair.

Nowresearcherssaymoremustbedonetodealwiththesituation.IanSmith,aPhD

studentofBostonUniversityintheUnitedStates,said,"Citiesareintheimportantposition

infightingagainstrisingtemperaturesandincreasingCO2."Wefindthattreeplantingalone

maynotbeenoughtokeepandincreasecitycanopycover(樹冠覆蓋率).Becauseoftheage

andsizeofthepresentcanopy,effortstoimproveandprotecttreehealtharebadlyneededfbr

increasingcitytreecoverandcanopycover.”

Theresearchteamusedamodeltowatchchangesamongstreettreesforseveralplanting

andmanagementmethods.Researchersalsousedthemodeltowatchtreegrowth,deathand

plantingrates(率)bothamongtreesinBostoncityandforestsinthecountrysidein

Massachusetts.

Itwasdiscoveredthatratesofcarboncyclingandgrowthratesamongcitytreeswere

nearlyfourtimesfasterthanthoseinthecountryside.However,lossofcarbonstorageand

deathratesarealsohigher,especiallydeathratesaremorethandoublehigherthanthosein

countrysideforests.

Thestudy，publishedinPLOSONE,hasremindedscientiststoencourage

communitiestodomoretoplantandprotecttrees.Itisimportanttoincreasecitycanopy

coverandcarbonstorage.

Researcherssayplantingandprotectingwillbeneededtomakesurecitiescandevelop

healthily,butmoreneedstobedonetohaveabetterunderstandingofcitytrees---which

maybedifferentfromcountrysideforests.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themorecarbonstorageloses,themoreenergythetreesproducefromtheair.

B.ThehigherthelevelsofCO2are,theharderitwillbefortheplantstosurvive.

C.Ifweplantenoughtrees,wearesuretoincreasecitycanopycover.

D.CitiesdobetterinfightingagainstrisingtemperaturesandincreasingCO2.

(2)Paragraph4mainlytellsus.

A.theresultsofthestudy

B.thediscoveriesfromtheresearchers

C.themethodsofthestudy

D.thesuggestionsfromtheresearchers

（3）Whatdoes"those'*inParagraph5referto?

A.Deathrates.

B.Ratesofcarboncycling.

C.Growthrates.

D.Lossofcarbonstorage.

（4）Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis.

A.toteachushowtoimproveandprotecttreehealth

B.towarnusthattreesincitieslivefastbutdieyoung

C.toletushaveabetterunderstandingofcitytrees

D.totellustotakeactiontoincreasecitycanopycover

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

21.（1分）Alicestoodupandranthefieldaftertherabbit.（cross）

22.（1分）Thesilkscarfisprettyandherbluecoatverywell.（match）

23.（1分）TheoldmanstartedtolearnhowtosurftheInternetinhis.（eighty）

24.（1分）Followthatadviceandsoonyouwillsolvetheproblem.（teacher）

25.（1分）Ifthegoldensunshouldstopitslight,justonesmilefromyouwouldmake

mywholeworldbright.（shine）

26.（1分）Wearegoingtostudyinanewschoolin.（九月）

27.（1分）IbelieveIwillinpassingtheEnglishexam.（成功）

28.（1分）Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlikeautumn.（樹葉）

29.（1分）OurcountryisbecomingstrongerandstrongerandI'mofher.（自豪的）

30.（1分）Inthepast,manyriverswereseriously,butnowtheyarecleanedup.（污

染）

五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）

31.（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格.

Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvalue

in"beingontime".However,insomecountriesoftheworld,peoplehavedifferent

opinionson"beingontime".

Germany

Thankstoitsindustrialpast,inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlier

foranyplannedmeeting.

InGermany,beingontimeisriskyenoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybethere

waiting,wonderinghowonearthyoucouldbesostupid.Whatwillyoudoifanything

unexpectedhappens,likeheavytrafficorasuddenrain?Soremembertoaniveearlyin

Germany.

SaudiArabia

SomecountriescarelittleabouttimeandSaudiArabiaisoneofthem.It'sbecauseoftheir

longhistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout.Itcouldbethatifs

toohottodoanythingontime.Sodon'texpectthemtobeontime.Moreover,lookingat

yourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.Sodon'tgetangrywiththem,

either.

Ghana

Mostmeetingtimescanbechanged,evenifanexacttimeisgiven,Ghanaiansarevery

relaxedandeasygoing.Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate,thennooneislate.Afteralb

whatcan'tbedonetodaycangetdonetomorrow.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodealwith,prepare

tobeunhappy.Otherwise,sitbackenjoytheride.

Russia

PatienceisconsideredaveryimportantqualityinRussianculturebutbeingontimeis

not.WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.Otherwise,itwillbeconsidered

disrespectful.ButRussianswon'tholdthemselvestothesamestandard.So,again,

patiencecanbekey.

Howdifferentlypeople(1)"beingontime"indifferentcountries

(2)Different

opinionson

"beingontime"

ChinaandJapan?BothChinese

andJapanese

thinkit(3)

tobeontime.

Germany?(4)

expectyouto

arriveearlyfor

anyplanned

meetingbecause

oftheinfluence

oftheirindustrial

past.

?Youare

thoughttobe

stupid(5)

youarriveat

leasttenminutes

earlier.

SaudiArabia?Timeisnotthe

(6)

thingforpeople

livinginthe

desertto

consider.

?Lookingat

yourwatch

duringanevent

isconsideredto

be(7).

Ghana?Ghanaians

thinkthatif

everyoneislate,

then(8)

islate.

?Mostmeeting

timescanbe

changed.You

mightbe

unhappyifyou

can'tacceptit.

Russia?Bepatientin

Russiabecause

it'svery

importantquality

inits

(9)______.

?Whiledoing

businessin

Russia,you

shouldbeon

time,though

Russiansarenot

strictwith(10)

init.

六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）（每空一詞）

32.（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整

WeconfirmedthatJimwaslockedinthehut.Wespenttwonightsd(1)aholeunder

thehut.WecameupunderJim'sbed.Hewasverysurprisedtoseeus.Wep(2)Jim

tofreehimwhenwewereready.Thenweclimbedt(3)theholebacktoour

bedroomandtalkedaboutaplan.

Tomwantedtomakeanadventure.HewrotealettertoUncleSilastellinghimsomebodywas

planningtostealJim.Iputtheletterunderthefrontdoor.Wewaitedforthec（4）to

freeJim.

Thenextnight,somemenwereinUncleSilas'ssittingroom--allwithguns!Wejumpedout

ofthebedroomwindowandclimbedintothehut."Comeon,Jim!MTomwhispered."Huck,

yougofirst.Thenyou,Jim.Filgo1（5）.”

We