課下天天練(九)閱讀語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組合練

課下天天練(九)閱讀語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組合練姓名________班級(jí)________考號(hào)________時(shí)間：45分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·大連市高三雙基測(cè)試卷]Lookingbackisawonderfulthing.Itallowsyoutoseewhathasledyouhereand,hopefully,howsocietyhaschangedandimproved.Take,forinstance,mycareergoal.First,Iwanted,in1999,tobea“farmer”，soonarchaeologist,thendrivinginstructorandsomewherealongtheway,footballer.Ihadgrownupinafootball-lovingfamily.IremembertheexactmomentwhenIsaid“I'msadIcan'tbeafootballer”whilewatchingthegamewithDadasapre-teen.Heaskedwhynot.“BecauseI'mnotaboy.”Heimmediatelyresponded,“Youcan,ifyouwantto.”“Yeah,Isupposeso，”Isighed,“butnoonewatcheswomen'sfootball.”Lookingback,IcanseeexactlywhyIfeltlikethat.Atschool,therewasanunwrittenrulethatsportslikehockeyandnetballwere“girl”sportsandrugbyandfootballwerefortheboys.I'dneverseenawomen'sfootballmatchonTV.Yousee,youcan'tbewhatyoucan'tsee,andlackofrepresentationleads,atbest,tomisunderstanding,andatworst,fearandnegativeopinions.Today,theLionessestookonScotlandintheWorldCup,andpeopleacrosstheworldtunedin.But,althoughwomen'sfootballisoneofFIFA'sbestinvestments,themajorityoffemaleplayersareearningunderafairwage.Somearguethatthat'sbecauseviewingstatisticsarelowerthanthoseofmen's,buttheriseinsupportshowsthedemandisthere.Hopefully,moreinvestmentwillpushfemalefootballforward.Today,I'llbecheeringontheLionesses,becauseit'llmeantalented,skillfulfemalefootballersbeingbroadcastintomillionsofhomesandmaybe,justmaybe,alittlegirlbelievingthatshecanalsobeaLionessoneday.1．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'scareergoals?A．Realistic.B．Changeable.C．Consistent.D．Long-sought.2．Whydidn'ttheauthorbelieveshecouldbeafootballer?A．Shewasnottalentedenough.B．Peoplelostfaithinwomen'sfootball.C．Girlswereforbiddentoplayfootball.D．Shehadnoexampletofollow.3．Whatcanweknowaboutwomen'sfootballfromParagraph5?A．It'sbetterpaidthanmen's.B．Itisincreasinglypopular.C．Ithasnomarketdemand.D．Itisnotprofitable.4．Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A．Societyadvanceswithtime.B．Womendeserveequalrights.C．Eachgoalisworthpursuing.D．Hardworkalwayspaysoff.

B[2022·成都市高三摸底測(cè)試]Withageingpopulationgettingbiggeranddementia(癡呆)moremon,morefamiliesarestrugglingwithaplexquestion:Howdoyousupportalovedonewithdementia,especiallywhenyouhaveafull-timejobandseveralkids?RegUrbanowskimayhaveananswertothispressingissue:ROBOTS.HeandhisteammanagedtodevelopanewtypeofrobotsnamedTProbots.Lookinglikestand-upvacuumcleanersattachedtoatabletputer,theycanbeactivatedremotelyviaasmartphoneandguidedremotelybyacontrollerappsimilartothewayamouseisusedonadesktopputer.Allpossessaudioandvisualmunicationcapabilities,allowingtheoperatortobe“intheroom”tointeractwithMomorDad.HebelievesthatcaregiversandfamilymemberscanuseaTProbotto“l(fā)ookin”onpeoplewithmilddementia.Hesays,“TProbotsprovideaneffectivesolutionforminimizingcaregivers'burden,especiallyforthosewhohavecareersorotherout-of-homeactivities.”UrbanowskiandhisteamhaveconductedastudythatinvolvesprovidingTProbotsfor15Manitobafamilies.Theserobotsareprogrammedtoprovidereminderswithnecessarydailyroutineliketurningoffthegas,takingmedicineandhavingdinner.Theywillalsohelpensurepatientsaregettingtheexercisetheyneedtomaintaintheirhealthandwellbeing.ErinCrawford,ProgramDirectorfromtheAlzheimerSocietyofManitoba,saysshehasfaiththatTProbotswillprovetobebeneficial,particularlywhenitestoremindingpeoplewithdementiatodocertainthingsatcertaintimes.“Itmeansthatfamilymembersthatcan'tbethere,forwhateverreason,knowthatthosethingsarestillhappening，”shesays.5．WhatcanweinferaboutTProbotsfromParagraph3?A．It'seasytooperate.B．Itcancleantheroom.C．It'sconvenienttocarry.D．Itcanbeusedonaputer.6．HowwillTProbotshelpthosewithdementia?A．Byhavingdinnerwiththem.B．Byturningoffthegasforthem.C．Bydoingactivitieswiththem.D．Byremindingthemtotakepills.7．What'sErinCrawford'sattitudetothefutureofTProbots?A．Optimistic.B．Cautious.C．Doubtful.D．Critical.8．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．TProbotsprovideanewsolutiontodementia.B．TProbotshelptotakecareofdementiapatients.C．CaregiversofdementiawillbereplacedbyTProbots.D．Urbanowskiandhisteamaredevelopinganewrobot.Ⅱ.七選五[2022·濰坊市一模]Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests,suchasanalysesoftheirvocabularysize.Asonegetsolder,itmighthelpslowdownorevenceasecognitive(認(rèn)知的)decline.[1]ManyAmericansdon'treadfrequently.It'stimetoreversethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.[2]Whenyouhavesomedowntime—you'rewaitingforafriend,sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork,ordoingataskthatdoesn'trequireyourfullattention—youcanopenyourtextinsteadofpullingupyourfavoritesmartphonegame.[3]Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublicopinion,sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigitalones.Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting:Studentsallreadthesametext,butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon-screenPDF.Itturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks(有聲讀物),theyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.[4]Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,youshouldn'tdismisspaper,digital,oraudio.[5]Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingontheoccasion.A．Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.B．Gowithwhatmakesthemostsenseforyourneeds.C．Wordsonapagecanimprovetheemotionalintelligence.D．Thisbringsaboutagreatdebate:pagesVSscreensVSaudio.E．Keepabook,e-reader,oraudiobookApponyouasyougoabouttheday.F．Despitethis,theoverallbook-readingtimeforAmericansisonthedecline.G．However,theystimulatedthebrainjustasdeeplyasblack-and-whitepages.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·河北省唐山市一模]In2014,theVarkeyFoundationestablishedtheGlobalTeacherPrize.Itistoreawakentheworld's[1]andimportanceofteachers.Thisyear'sPrize[2]toDisale,aprimaryschoolteacherfromIndia.Shortlyafterthe[3]inLondon,Disaleannouncedthatheintendedto[4]halfoftheprizemoneywiththeothernineco-finalists.Hewantedthemto[5]andlightenthelivesofmorestudents.Backin2007,Disalehadtoenroll(加入)inateacher-trainingprogram[6]afterbeingrefusedbyanengineeringuniversityofhischoice.However,hesoonrealizedtheimpacteducatorscouldmakeon[7]lives.Aftergraduating,heaccepteda[8]inatinyvillage.Theschoolbuildingwasfarfromsatisfactory.What'sworse,thevillagers[9]education,especiallyforgirls.Eventhecourseswerenotwritteninthenativelanguage,Kannada.Disalesteppeduptothe[10]byfirstlearningKannadahimselfandthentranslatingallthetextbooksintothenativelanguage.Heevenorganizedafter-school“Edutainment”activitiestoawakenthestudents'[11].His[12]havepaidoffandextended(延伸)beyondhistinyvillage.Today,histinyschoolhas[13]100percentattendancefromgirls.Hisproject,Let'sCrosstheBorders,isdesignedtobuild[14]betweenyoungpeopleinconflictzones.Givenhismitment,itis[15]thathehasreceivedtheprize.1．A.imaginationB．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．delightD．discussion2．A.wentB．a(chǎn)ppealedC．turnedD．tended3．A.calculationB．visitC．ceremonyD．a(chǎn)rrangement4．A.exchangeB．spendC．shareD．save5．A.standoutB．showupC．eupD．reachout6．A.particularlyB．happilyC．unwiselyD．unwillingly7．A.youngB．fragileC．lonelyD．mon8．A.titleB．positionC．rewardD．promotion9．A.doubtedB．choseC．a(chǎn)ssessedD．balanced10．A.challengeB．fameC．standardD．danger11．A.memoryB．curiosityC．toleranceD．sympathy12．A.skillsB．a(chǎn)mbitionsC．betsD．efforts13．A.requiredB．forcedC．a(chǎn)chievedD．supported14．A.courageB．peaceC．truthD．mercy15．A.surprisingB．legalC．interestingD．naturalⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空[2022·豫北名校聯(lián)考]Bike-to-WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.It1.________(start)bytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956,aiming2.________(promote)thebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Intoday