貴州省石阡縣2023年九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題含解析

貴州省石阡縣2023年九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Whichsingerdoyoulikebest,Jing?—Thesinger______wearsagreencoat.Hervoicesoundsnice.A．thatB．whomC．whichD．whose2、-Thegovernmenthastakenmanyactionstopreventpollution.-Ihopethatinthefuturetherewillbe_____pollutionandalot_____clear,blueskies.A．less;moreB．more;lessC．fewer;moreD．less;many3、isapopularfestivalinNorthAmericaandit'sonOctober31st.A．Easter B．WaterFestival C．Halloween4、—WouldyouliketogotoFragrantHillsParkthisweekend?—No,thanks.Itheretwicethisyear.A．havebeen B．willgo C．go D．havegone5、Wheneverwehadameeting,hewasneverlate,whichimpressedusmuchwithhissenseof__________.A．humorB．timeC．a(chǎn)rt6、—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.Whatdoyouthink?—Well,ifyoudon’tsupporttheplan,________.A．neitherdoIB．sodoIC．neitherwillID．sowillI7、Boysandgirls,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface,pleasedon’tbedisappointed.andworkhard.Thisisthekeytosuccess.A．Cheerup B．Stayup C．Pickup8、Don'twaitforotherstobepolite.Showthem__________afriendlypersonyouare．A．how B．what C．where D．when9、Tonyisabasketballplayer.Heis____inourclass.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest10、Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,we’llhavebetterview.A．/；the B．/；aC．the;a D．the；theⅡ.完形填空11、Lifeisallaboutchoice.Eachtimesomethinghadhappens,youcanchoosetobeavictim(受害者)orlaughitaway.Jerrywas1bythreerobbersatmidnight.Luckily,hewasfoundandrushedtohospital.Afteran18-houroperation.Jerrywassaved.ItalkedwithJerryafterthat.“Weren’tyou2?”Iasked.Jerryreplied,“OfcourseIwas.WhenIarrivedattheemergencyroomandsawthe3onthefacesofthedoctors.Igotreallyscared.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sa(n)4man.’IknewIneededtodosomething”“Whatdidyoudo?”Iasked.“Well,therewasanurseshouting5atme,sheaskedwhetherIwasallergic（過敏的）tosomething.‘Yes.’Ireplied.Thedoctorsandnurses6workingastheywaitedformyreply…Ilookadeepbreathandyelled,’bullets（子彈）!’Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead.’”IreallylookuptoJerryforhisattitude（態(tài)度）tothebadsituation.Everydaywehavethe7tolivetothefull.Attitude,afterall,iseverything.1．A．shot B．caught C．killed2．A．tired B．scared C．regretful3．A．conversations B．expressions C．a(chǎn)ttention4．A．dead B．a(chǎn)ctive C．lovely5．A．ideas B．questions C．promises6．A．started B．continued C．stopped7．A．choice B．purpose C．energyⅢ.語法填空12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1．(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2．(enjoy)thedayofffromworkandwatchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.Ipicked3．hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4．(use)fornight’sfootballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe’dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthateverythingwas5．unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.Ifoundthathewasthinking6．(careful).Iwondered7．hewasbeginningtorealizehow8．(importance)Iwasforhim.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.“Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout.”Isaid.“Iwasthinking,”hereplied,“thatoneofthe9．(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep10．(you)busy.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backinthe11thcenturyBC．WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.1．Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellaas________.A．a(chǎn)symbolofhonorB．protectionagainstthesunC．a(chǎn)symbolofpowerD．protectionagainsttherain2．Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient________.A．EgyptB．BabylonC．RomeD．China3．Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean________inChinese.A．皇室的B．富裕的C．中產(chǎn)的D．平民的4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheumbrella?A．Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.B．Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcentury.C．Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.D．InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.5．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thesalesoftheumbrellaB．thedifferencesamongumbrellasC．theinventionoftheumbrellaD．thehistoryanduseoftheumbrellaB14、Sometimespeoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy,andwhatkindoffoodmaydoharmtoourhealth.TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefoodguidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meat(likefishandchicken),dairy(likemilkandcheese),grains(likebreadandrice),fruitandvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.TheUSDAalsosuggestshowmuchofeachfoodgroupishealthytoeatdaily.ThoughthisguidewaspreparedbytheUSgovernment,itisveryusefulforpeopleallovertheworld.Asa____ofyearsofstudy,weknowthattoomuchanimalfatisbadforourhealth.Forexample,Americanseatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamountofgrains,fruitandvegetables.Becauseofthewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateofcancerandheartdisease.InJapan,peopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapanesealsohaveaverylowrateofcancerandheartdisease.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.However,whenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUS,therateofheartdiseaseandcancergoesupastheireatinghabitchanges.Andashamburgers,icecreamsandotherhigh-fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapan,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisgoingupthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisgoingupalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorseverywheresuggestpeopleeatmoregrains,fruitandvegetablesandlessmeatanddairyfood.Eatinghealthilyisimportantforchildrenaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatinthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood,thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabits.Doctorssuggestparentsgivetheirchildrenhealthierfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandjuice.Everyonewantstolivealong,healthylife.Weknowthatthefoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.Forexample,doctorsbelievethatfruitandvegetablescanreallyprotectpeoplefrommanydifferentdiseases.Ontheotherhand,animalfatcancausediseases.Wecanchangeoureatinghabitsnowandenjoymanyyearsofhealthyliving.1．WhatistheUSDAinthepassage?A．AgroupofdoctorsintheUS.B．AnofficeoftheUSgovernment.C．AreportondiseasesintheUS.D．AnordergivenbytheUSPresident.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“result”meaninChinese?A．結(jié)果 B．論文 C．儀器 D．程序3．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat__________.A．JapanesearealwayshealthierthanAmericansB．livingintheUSisnotgoodforpeople’shealthC．ifyoueattoomuchfatyouwillhavecancerD．thewayweeatmaycausesomehealthproblems4．Thegreatesthelpthepassagegivesusis__________.A．tointroduceafoodguidetotheworldB．tosuggestawayofeatingforahealthylifeC．tofindthemaincauseofsomeseriousdiseasesD．toprovideuswithknowledgeofsixfoodgroupsC15、Theytelluswhentogetuporwhenwe’rerunninglateforworkandwhetherweareindangerofmissingourfavouriteTVprogramme.Butwhileourdailyactivitiesdependonclocksthattellusthetimescienceisdiscoveringthatourwell-beingisinfluencedbyaverydifferentkindoftimepiece.Circadianrhythms---thehumanbody’sowninternal(體內(nèi)的)clock—haveapowerfulinfluenceonourhealthandbehaviour.Theyareprogrammedfrombirthandcontrolfunctionsrangingfromtemperatureandbloodpressuretosleeppatterns.Inrecentyearsresearchershavealsodiscoveredthatthisbuilt-inmechanism(內(nèi)在機(jī)制)caninfluenceeverythingfromthewaywereacttomedicinestohowwellwelearnmusic.Thelatestexample,fromexpertsatHarvardUniversityintheUS,showsthatthehumanbodyclockcaneveninfluencewhetherornotwearelikelytotellthetruth.Researchersfounditwaseasierforpeopletotellliesintheafternoonbecauseastheyweretired,theselfcontrolthatwouldnormallypreventthemfromlyingstartedtobreakdown.Tirednessmadeiteasierforthemtotelllies---especiallyifitmeanttheygotafinancialrewardattheend.“Thebodyclockhasagreateffectonusall,”saysProfessorJimHornefromtheSleepResearchCentreatLoughboroughUniversity.“Mostpeopletendtofeelgoodaroundlatemorningandthendeclineintheearlyafternoon.Butthetimemostofuswillfeeloursharpestisbetween6pmand8pm.That’sbecausesleepinesstendstobuildupthroughouttheday.Byearlyeveningourbodyclockkicksintowakeusup.Onereasonmaybetoensurewegethomesafely.Whenourancestors(祖先)werecominghomeafterhuntingallday,theirinternalclockskickedintogetthemhomeinonepiece.”Sowhateffectsdocircadianrhythmshaveandwhat’sthebesttimeofdaytotakeadvantageofthem?1．Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.A．ourhealthandbehaviourB．scientistsandexpertsC．ourdailyroutinesD．circadianrhythms2．TheresearchreferredtoinParagraph3foundthatpeoplewouldrather______.A．telllieswhentheyaretiredB．tellliesiftheyarerewardedC．getangryastheybecometiredD．breakdownbecausetheyaretired3．Accordingtothepassage,whenarepeoplemostquick-thinking?A．Inthemorning.B．Aroundmidday.C．Inthelateafternoon.D．Intheearlyevening.4．Whatinformationwillthewriterprobablygivefollowingthelastparagraph?A．Anexplanationofhowthehumanbodyclockcontrolsthebody.B．Examplesofhowthehumanbodyclockscontrolthebody.C．Examplesofthemostsuitabletimetododifferentactivities.D．Somepracticalsuggestionstopreventpeoplefromlying.D16、Apoorboylivedinasmalltown.Hesoldgoodsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Oneday,hehadonlyonecentleft,andhewashungry.Hedecidedthathewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,theboywasshy,sohejustaskedforsomewater.Thewomanknewhewashungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchshouldIpayforit?""Youwon'tpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble,"shereplied.Theboysaid,"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."Astheboyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger.Heknewhehadmanythingstodo.Manyyearslater,theyoungwomanbecameill.Thelocaldoctorscouldn'tsaveher.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hesucceeded.Thewomanneededtopayforthemedicalbill.Thedoctorlearnedthatshecouldn'taffordit.Sohewrotesomethingdownonthemedicalbill.Thewomanreadthebill,"Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk."1．ThepoorboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecauseA．hehadnomoneyleftB．heneededmoneytobuysomefoodC．hewantedtoraisemoneyforProjectHopeD．hehadtomakemoneyforhisschool2．Whywastheyoungwomansenttoahospitalinabigcity?A．Becauseshewasseriouslyill.B．Becauseshehadlotsofmoney.C．Becauseshewantedtovisitthedoctor.D．Becausesheknewthepoorboyworkedthere.3．Fromthepassagewecanknowthedoctor(thepoorboy).A．lettheyoungwomanpayforthebillB．wasalwaysthankfulfortheyoungwoman'skindnessC．didn'tremembertheyoungwomanD．failedtosavetheyoungwoman'slife4．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Theyoungwomanhadabadmother.B．Thepoorboyaskedforsomemoney.C．Theyoungwomanandhermotherwerebothkindtoothers.D．Thepoorboybecameafamousengineerwhenhegrewup.5．What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthearticle?A．AKindMother B．ALovelyYoungWomanC．APoorBoy D．AGlassofMilkE17、Whatdoyouusuallydowhilewaitingforsomeone?Itmightsaysomethingaboutyou.A．B．C．D．A．Youwalkaround,rubbing(摩擦)yourhands.B．Youstandstill,lookingatyourwatch.C．Youcrossyourarms,lookingimpatient.D．Youstandstaringintothedistance,thinking.Analysis(分析)★Ifyouransweris“A”Youareshort-tempered(脾氣暴躁的).Youarefullofenergybutsometimescareless.Youmakefriendswithallyourheart.Butsometimesyoumayhurtothersbecauseofyourquicktongue(語言).★Ifyouransweris“B”Youarepatientandverystrictwithyourself.Youworkhard.Whenyourfriendshavetrouble,youwilltryyourbesttohelpthem.★Ifyouransweris“C”Youarestrong-minded.Yousticktoyourownviews,butarealsogoodwithpeople.Youcanmakeothersagreewithyou.★Ifyouransweris“D”Youhavegreatpatience.Youareverynicetoyourfamilyandfriends.However,youmaybetoonice.Thisquizisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.1．Ifyouransweris“A”,youare_______.A．short-tempered B．strict C．patient D．careful2．Whichonestickstohisorherownviews?A．ThepersonwhochoosesA． B．ThepersonwhochoosesB．C．ThepersonwhochoosesC． D．ThepersonwhochoosesD．3．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyouransweris“B”,youarestrictwithyourself.B．Ifyouransweris“C”,youarepatientandnice.C．Ifyouransweris“D”,youmaybestrong-minded.D．Thewriterreallywantsustotakethequizseriously.4．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowitis_______.A．a(chǎn)quiz B．a(chǎn)tip C．a(chǎn)notice D．a(chǎn)nadvertisementF18、RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,____:Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.__________________________________________________________________________In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousb