Unit6SurvivalUnderstandingideas課件-高中英語選擇性

Unit6Unit6SurvivalTolearntogetthemainideaofthepassagefromthetitleandthegivenpictureTolearntounderstandthemainideaofeachparagraphbygettingthekeyinformationTothinkhowwecanliveharmoniouslywithallthelivingthingsincitiesNatureisnotlimitedtofarawaymountainsandoceans,italsoexistsinurbancitiesandourdailylives.Inthisvideowewillunfoldaworldofwildlifewewereprobablynotawareof.Let’sbearthisinmind:BuildingaSharedFutureforAllLifeonEarth.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.1.Wherewouldyounormallyexpecttofindtheseanimals2.WouldyoubesurprisedtoseetheseanimalsinacityWhyorwhynot3.WhatproblemscouldtheyencounterincitiesInthewild.Theymayhavedifficultiesfindingfood,shelterandmates.Ifpeoplefindthem,theymaybetrappedorkilled.Thereareseveralanimalswhichareknownasfoxes,butgenerallywhenpeoplethinkofafox,theymeantheiconicred.Theredfoxisamemberoftheso-called“truefoxes”,agroupwhichalsoincudestheArcticfox,thedesert-dwellingfennecfox(withitsdistinctivelargeears),andanumberofotherlesswell-knownspecies.BackgroundinformationLeopardsarefoundmostlyinsub-SaharanAfrica,withsmallrangesremaininginWesternandCentralAsia,inIndia,andinSouth-eastandEastAsia.Itiswellknownforitsyellowishfuranddistinctivespots,thoughleopardswithblackcoats,knownaspanthers,alsooccur.Itmaybefoundinalargerangeofwildhabitats,butprimarilyinsavanna(熱帶大草原)andrainforest.Theracoonisamedium-sizedmammalwithgreyfurandaverydistinctivedarkpatternarounditseyes,whichmakesitlooklikeitiswearingamask.Italsohasaringedtail,andisverygoodatmanipulating(控制)objectswithitsfrontpaws.Racoonsarehighlyintelligentanimals,andsomestudiesindicatethattheycanrememberthesolutionstonoveltasksforateastthreeyears.Thechacmababoon,alsoknownastheCapebaboon,isoneofthelargestofallmonkeys.Itisperhapsthelongestspeciesofmonkeyandalsooneoftheheaviest.Itisgenerallydark

browntogreyincolour,withapatchofroughhaironthenapeofitsneck.ItisprimarilyfoundinsouthernAfrica,includingSouthAfrica,Angola,ZambiaandMozambique.Hedgehogsaresmallspinymammalsthatfeedlargelyonslugsandinsects,thoughtheywillalsoeatfruit,birds’eggsandcarrion.Theyareknownfortheirhabitofrollingintoaballwhenthreatened,usingtheirspinestoprotectthemselves.HedgehogsarenativetoEurope,AsiaandAfrica,andarealsofoundasaninvasive(侵入的)speciesinNewZealand,wheretheywereunwiselyintroducedbyEuropeansettlers.Thewildwithingrowinginnatureinside(thehumansurroundings)Inthispicture,wecanseeasquirrel,birds,butterfliesandsomeracoons.Theseanimalsarelivinginacitywhichisruledbyhumanbeings.Thetitlemeansthewildanimalswithinthecities.The

Wild

WithinLookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicture.Thinkaboutwhatthetitlemeans.Nowreadthepassageandcheckyouranswer.Readthepassagequicklyandgetthemainideaofthepassage.Thepassageexplainstheimpactofhumanurbanizationprocessonwildlifebyintroducingthephenomenonofwildanimalsenteringthecities,thereasonsbehind,theirlivingconditionsandtheproblemsencounteredinthecitiesandsoon.Para.1:Thephenomenonofmoreandmorewildanimalsenteringcities.Para.2:Thereasonswhythewildanimalsareoutoftheirnaturalhabitats.Para.3:Benefitsofcitiesforwildanimals.WhatiseachparagraphmainlyaboutPara.4:Thewildanimalscanadapttocitiesandbecomemoreintelligent.Para.5:Thecitiescanbedangerousforsomewild

animals.Para.6:Weshouldlearntoappreciatewildanimalsand

harmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.ChoosethetopicsentencesforParagraphs2~5andwritethemonthelinestocompletethepassage.Para.2:b.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.Mostofuswouldassumethaturbandevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsiblefor...Howevertruththisis,wealsoneedtoconsiderthat...Para.3:d.Yet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.Asourcitiesbecomegreener,theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimals...What’smore,hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensand...Para.4:a.Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.Thereisevidencethaturbanracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins,as...Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitin...Para.5:c.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.Unabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass,somebirdscrashintowindows...Somebirdshaveyettochangetheirmigratoryroutes...Moreandmorewildanimalsareenteringcities.Reasonsformigration:Urbandevelopmentandclimatechangepushtheanimals_____________________________________________Benefitsofcitiesforanimals:Appealingspacesashabits____________________________________________________________Animals'adaptiontocities:Urbananimalsaremore_____________________________________________________Dangersforsomeanimals:___________________________________________________________________________Weshouldlearntobetterunderstandandappreciateourwildneighbours,and________________________________________________________________Readthepassagecarefully,organizeinformationfromthepassageandcompletethediagramReasonsformigration:Urbandevelopmentandclimatechangepushtheanimals___________________________.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________outoftheirnaturalhabitatsWherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.Benefitsofcitiesforanimals:Appealingspacesashabits.____________________________________________________________________________________________.____________________________________________________________________________________________.Outofreachfrommanyoftheirnaturalpredators,thesenewcomersoftenflourishintheirnewcitylivesHungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensandintheleftoverswethrowawayAnimals'adaptiontocities:Urbananimalsaremore_____________________________________________.________________________________________________________________________________________.intelligentthantheirwildcousinsSomeanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwiththeirnewhomesDangersforsomeanimals:________________________________________________________________________________________________.________________________________________________________________________________________________.SomebirdscrashintowindowsbecausetheyareunabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglassSomebirdshaveyettochangetheirmigratoryroutesthattakethemthroughcitieswithhigh-risebuildingsWeshouldlearntobetterunderstandandappreciateourwildneighbours,and______________________________________________________________________________.looktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats1.Whatshouldberesponsibleforthephenomenonof“urbananimals”A.Thethieves.B.WehumansC.Theclimate.D.Lackoffood.2.WhichcitydothefoxesoftenappearA.LondonB.HongKongC.SanFranciscoD.NewYorkChoosethecorrectanswers.BA3.Theauthormentionthecrimeinthefirstparagraphto_____.tellusthecrimesofthiskindarecommonletusknowhowpowerlessthepolicecanbewhenmeetingthesecrimesintroducethetopicofthewholetextremindusthatourcitiesarebeingruledbywildanimalsC4.WhyurbananimalsaremoreintelligentthanwildanimalsA.Becausetherearemoretastyfoodincities.B.Becausetheyhavetosolvedifficultproblems.C.Becausetheyhavetofindnewhomes.D.Becausetherearemorehumans.B5.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusWeshouldbemorecarefulbecausetherearemanydangerousanimalsinourcities.Theanimalsincitiesaremoreintelligent.Let’sgetonwellwithourwildneighbourssothattheycansurvive.Peopleencountermanyproblemscausedbytheanimals.CDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).1.InSanFrancisco,it’scommontoseepeoplegettingattackedbymountainlions.()2.Animalscanfindtownsandcitiesintheirwaynomatterwheretheygo.()3.Wildracoonsarelessintelligentthantheirurbancousins.()4.Hungryanimalsdon’tfindthingstoeatintheleftoverswethrowaway.()NGTFT5.Thebirdshavechangedtheirmigratoryroutesthattakethemthroughcitieswithhigh-risebuildings.()6.Whateverthereasonsbehindthesespeciesenteringourcities,onethingisundoubted—asit’softenameansoftheirsurvival,theycouldstaywithhumans.()TF本文語篇類型為說明文,主要介紹了野生動物進(jìn)入城市這一現(xiàn)象的原因和它們在城市中的生存狀況以及遇到的問題等,說明了人類城市化進(jìn)程給野生動物帶來的影響。Para.2reasonsStructure

Para.3benefitsPara.4adaptionPara.5dangersPara.1

PhenomenonPara.6conclusionBelowisasummaryofthetextwithsomecontentmissing.Choosetherightitemfromtheboxandmakethesummarycomplete.urban,neighbour,flourish,takeover,habit,bird,latecomerNow,urbanhabitatshavealmostbeen1._________bywildanimals.Althoughmostofusthinkthat2.________developmentandclimatechangeareresponsibleforthemigrationofanimals,thereisatruthwecannotignorehumansarethe3._________insomeanimals’territory.Farfrommanyoftheirnaturalpredators,thewildlifeoften4.________intheincreasinglyappealingspacesofferedbygreenercities.takenover

urbanlatecomersflourishesurban,neighbour,flourish,takeover,habit,bird,latecomerWhat’smore,someanimalsaremoreadaptivethanothers.Forexample,foxesaregoodatfindinglivingspaceandchangingtheirliving5.________,andracoonsareintelligentenoughtoopenrubbishbinstofeedthemselves.However,someanimalslike6.________areunderthreatduetothepooradaptability.Nomatterhowtheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,however,it'simportantthatwelearntobetterunderstandandappreciateourwild7.____________.habitsbirdsneighboursNowthinkaboutwhatpeoplecandotoachieveabalancebetweentheneedforurbandevelopmentandtheprotectionofwildanimals.HowwouldyoudescribetherelationshipbetweenpeopleandurbananimalsinthepassageIthinkpeopleandu