福建省泉州市2022年中考英語二模試卷及答案

中考英語二模試卷

一、單選題

1.China'sSpringFestivaltravelrushisalwaysaofthecountry*stransportsystem.

A.chanceB.challengeC.change

2.Thesoccermatchwasreallyfantastic,whenSamscoredinthelastminute.

A.mostlyB.exactlyC.especially

3.Asthesayinggoes,everythingisgoodwhennew,friendswhenold.

A.soB.butC.or

4.Manyteenagerssaythey*dliketobecomedoctorsornurseswhenthey.

A.growupB.getupC.stayup

5.一Helenpracticedhardestamongusandshewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.

一Adreamcan'tcometruehardwork.

A.overB.throughC.without

6.HowexcitedTomwaswhenhethathewontheExcellentStudentAward!

A.toldB.wastoldC.hastold

7."WhatdidIlearntoday?*'isaquestionthatweshouldaskeveryday.

A.themselvesB.myselfC.ourselves

8.一Didyounoticeyourbrothergooutamomentago?

—No,Ididn't.ITVthen.

A.waswatchingB.havewatchedC.watched

9.一Ican'tgiveupsmoking,doctor.It'ssohardforme!

一Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou.

A.mayB.canC.haveto

10.—Youlooktiredtoday.What'sthematterwithyou?

一Ihavehadsomepillsformycold.Itmakesmefeel.

A.sleepyB.confidentC.lively

11.一Somegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（主播）.

一Yes.They'retryingtohelplocalfarmerstoproductsalestomakemoremoney.

A.cancelB.improveC.support

12.一HaveyoureadthenovelisnamedLittlePrince?

一Notyet.ButI'lldoittomorrow.

A.whoB.whatC.which

13.Itwaslate.Weturneddownthemusicwewouldnotdisturbourneighbors.

A.evenifB.sothatC.aslongas

14.—Idon'thavetimetogoforatrip,forIamalwaysbusydoingmywork.

—.Ireallyhopetohaveplentyoftimetotravelacrossourcountry.

A.NeitherdoIB.NeitheramIC.SodoI

15.It'sreportedthatanewkindofschooluniformscantellparents.Sothechildrencanbefound

easily.

A.wherearetheirchildren

B,wheredotheirchildrenstudy

C.wheretheirchildrenare

二、完型填空

完形填空

ASmallActOfKindnessMakesABigDifference

LastmonthIwentthroughaveryhardtime,becausemydearmom16.,Iflewtomy

hometowntopaymyrespectsandsaymygoodbyes.Havingspent17.withmyfamily,Ihadto

headback.

Afterboardingtheplane,Ifoundmywindowseat18.byayoungman.Usuallyit'snotabig

dealtome,butIreallywantedtositthere.19.,hewasaskedtomove.

Mymomwasnolongerthere...Ialmostlost20.ofmyemotions（情緒）whentheplane

taxiedtotherunway.Tearsfilledmyeyes.SuddenlyIfeltataponmyelbow.Itwasthatyoungman

checkingonme.HeaskedmeifIwasOKandsaidhewasthere21.Ineededtotalk.Afterall,we

hadathree-hour22.sittinginthesamerow.

Iassured（使確信）himknowthatIwasn'treadytotalk,buthiswordshadmademefeelbetter.

AlthoughIdidn'ttakehimuponhisoffer,Iwas23.thatastrangerknewImightneedsomeoneat

thatmoment.Peopleonplanes24.doeverythingtheycannottotalktosomeone,Imean.Buthere

thismanwaswillingtogivemeallofhistime.

Thatmomentlastmonthhasmademe25.lookforwaystoserveandhelpothers.Theymay

notbebigthings,buttheymaybebigtothatperson.

16.A.setoffB.wokeupC.passedaway

17.A.daysB?monthsC,years

18.A.stolenB.takenC.kept

19.A.AsaresultB.BythewayC.Fromnowon

20.A.abilityB.memoryC.control

21.A.unlessB.ifC.since

22.A.flightB.walkC.drive

23.A.discouragedB.frightenedC.touched

24.A.neverB.oftenC.seldom

25.A.activelyB.casuallyC.lightly

三、閱讀單選

閱讀單選

E-BAESTORESAone-stopshoppingplaceforALL

Wesellusedclothes,games,books,CDsandDVDs.Thisisalsoaplaceforbuyerstobuyyour

second-handgoods.E-BAEisthebestplatformtomarketorbuyyourdreamitems.Itisnoise-free,

complaint-free（無抱怨）andhasnoshoppingcrowd.Goodsaregoingatthelowestpricesyoucanfind

inthetown.

Forsale:PEARiPodwithathinblackandsilverbody.

2.5yearsold.

I'msellingacomputer.Itisawell-

Storagesize:32GB

keptsecond-handcomputerwithaLCD

monitoranda）battery.ItisatanRegularPrice:$160

affordableprice.E-mailFredatfrogprince

SalePrice:$90

@...

Interested?PleasecontactJaceat

moveit@.sg...

Selling:Hikingshoes.Wornonly

once.Intip-topcondition.Darkbrown

leathermaterialwithblacklaces.Lookingfortherightbagfortherightoccasion?We

haveacollectionofbig-namebagstosuityourneeds.Allon

RegularPrice:$198

rentorgoingatamazinglylowprices.Toansweryourneeds,

SalePrice:$120

sendane-mailmessagetoquirkyfinds@...

Pleasesendane-mailtoDanielat

damiao@...

26.Peoplemaybuythecomputerbecause.

A.itistotallynew

B.itkeepsalotofinformation

C.itissoldatarelativelylowprice

D.itcanvideowhattheyaredoing

27.WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOTsoldonthiswebpage?

A.Computerbatteries.B.Well-knownbags.

C.Electronicproducts.D.Leatherhikingshoes.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thepairofhikingshoeshasnolaces.

B.ThePEARiPodissold$70offitsregularprice.

C.PeoplecanbuydifferentkindsofclothesfromJace.

D.Youcan'tcomplaintoE-BAESTORESabouttheproducts.

29.IfAnneneedsabagforadinnerparty,whiche-mailaddresscanshecontact?

A.frogprince@.B.moveit@.sg.

C?damiao@.

30.WhichofthefollowingistheadvantageofE-BAESTORES?

A?Payingregularprices.

B?Shoppingwitheaseandcomfort.

C.Comparingqualities.

D.Offeringfreedelivery（郵遞）services.

閱讀單選

ForyearsIwantedaflowergarden.IwouldspendhoursthinkingofdifferentthingsIcouldplantthat

wouldlooknicetogether.ButthenwehadMatthew,Marvin,Helen,andthetwins,AlisaandAlan.Iwastoo

busyraisingthemtogrowagarden.

Moneywastight（拮據(jù)的）,aswellastime.Oftenwhenmychildrenwerelittle,oneofthemwouldwant

somethingthatcosttoomuch,andI'dhavetosay,"D。youseeamoneytreeintheyard?Moneydoesn't

growontrees,youknow.”

Finally,allgotthroughhighschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabout

havingagarden.

Then,onespringmorning,onMother'sDay,Iwasworkinginmykitchen.Suddenly,Ilookedoutofthe

windowandtherewasanewtree,plantedrightinmyyard.Ithoughtitmustbeaweepingwillow（垂柳），

becauseIsawthingsblowingaroundonallisbranches.ThenIputmyglasseson-andcouldn'tbelieve

whatIsaw.

Therewasamoneytreeinmyyard!

Iwenttohavealook.Itwastrue!Thereweredollarbills,onehundredofthem,tapedalloverthattree.

Therewasalsoanoteamongthem,"Thankyouforyourtime,Mom.Weloveyou.”

Later,mychildrenboughtmetools,asunflowersteppingstoneandgardeningbooks.

Thatwasthreeyearsago.Mygarden'snowverypretty,justlikeIwanted.WhenIgooutandtakecare

ofmyflowers,Idon'tseemtomissmychildrenasmuchasIoncedid.Itfeelslikethey'rerighttherewith

me.

Iliveinacitywherewintersarelongandcold,andsummersaretooshort.Buteveryyearnow,when

wintersetsin,1lookoutofmywindowandthinkoftheflowers,Tilseenextspringinmylittlegarden.I

thinkaboutwhatmychildrendidforme,andIgettearsinmyeyes—everytime.

I'mstillnotsurethatmoneygrowsontrees.ButIknowlovedoes!

31.Howmanychildrendoesthewriterhave?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

32.Whydidthewriterstopthinkingabouthavingaflowergarden?

A.Shewastoobusy.B,Herchildrendidn'tsupporther.

C.Shewastooold.D.Herchildrenmessedupthegarden.

33.WhatdotheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph2mean?

A.Moneycancomeeasilyfromthetree.

B.Moneyhasn*tcomeoutfromthetree.

C.Theycan'taffordanythingtooexpensive.

D.Theyhaveenoughmoneyonthetree.

34.WhathappenedonthemorningofMother'sDay?

A.Thewritersawaweepingwillowintheyard.

B,Thewritergotatreeasagiftfromherchildren.

C.Thechildrencookedfortheirmotherinthekitchen.

D.Thechildrenplantedatreewiththeirmotherintheyard.

35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thechildrenplantedthetreetoprovethatmoneycangrowontrees.

B.Thechildrengotlittleeducationfortheirpoorlivingconditions.

C.Thewriterhasnotmissedherchildrenforquitealongtime.

D.Thewriterrealizedherdreamofowningaflowergardenwithherchildren'shelp.

閱讀單選

It'stheyear2021.Sowherearealltheflyingcars?Thelargemajorityofpeoplestillgettoworkand

schoolinboring,ground-boundcars.Nottomentionbuses,trainsandbikes.Yetsomestilldreamofaday

whenwecansoarabovethetrafficontheground.

InSingaporein2019,thecompanyVolocopterdemonstrated（演示）aflyingtaxi.Anelectricengine

powersthecraft（飛彳亍器），anditdoesn'tneedarunway.Apilotflewthetestmodel.Butinthenearfuture,

thesehelicopter-likevehicleswillbeabletoflybythemselveswhilecarryingtwoormorepassengersand

theirthings.

Ifsomepeopletraveledinflyingtaxis,therewouldbefewercarsontheroads,thusreducingtraffic

there.Inthe3Dspaceoftheair,vehiclescanmovearoundeachotherwithoutbridgesortunnels（隧道）or

extralanes.Thetaxiscouldalsotakeoffandlandonrooftops,freeingupparkinglotspacesontheground.

Whafsmore,flyingisfun.Wouldn'titbecooltomoverapidlythroughtheskyeverydayonyourwayto

workorschool?

However,therearequiteafewgoodreasonswhywedon*talreadyhaveflyingcars.Thefamous

inventorElonMuskrunstherocketcompanySpaceXandelectriccarcompanyleslaMotors.Soheseems

liketheperfectpersontomakeflyingcarsareality.Buthesaid,nIftheskywasfullofcarsflyingalloverthe

place,itwouldaffecthowthingslook.Itwouldbenoisierandtherewouldbeagreaterprobabilityof

somethingfallingonyourhead."Andaircraftcrasheswouldbemoreseriousthancarcrashes.

Muskthinksbuildinglotsoftunnelsundergroundisasaferwayforfuturetransportation.Heevenhasa

companyworkingonthisidea:TheBoringCompany.（Thenameisaplayonwords."Boring"means

"drillingahole"and"uninteresting”.）Whatdoyouthink?Areflyingcarsortaxisagoodidea?Orshouldwe

findotherwaystosolvetheworld'stransportationproblems?

36.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Theappearanceofaflyingtaxi.

B.AnintroductionofthecompanyVolocopter.

C.Aflyingtaxitestmodelanditscomingfuture.

D.Apersonalexperienceoftakingaflyingtaxi.

37.Whatadvantagescanflyingcarsbringabout?

①Havinglesstrafficonroads.②Makingdailylifemoreinteresting.

③Havingmoreparkinglotspaces.（4）Makingiteasiertocarrymorepassengers.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crashes"mostprobablymean?

A.Diseases.B.Pollution.C.Shortages.D.Accidents.

39.WhatbusinessdoestheBoringCompanydo?

A.Sendinguprockets.B.Buildingundergroundtunnels.

C.Producingflyingcars.D.Developing3DbuildingApps.

40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Doyoureallywantaflyingcar?

B.Whyareflyingcarsaperfectidea?

C.Canwemakenoiselessflyingcars?

D.Howistheflyingcardeveloped?

閱讀單選

BacteriaShowNewWaystoRecyclePlastic

Recently,researchershavereportedonnewwaystobreakdowndifferentkindsofplastic.Thenew

developmentcouldleadtoeasier,high-qualityrecycling,andhelpdealwithharmfulplasticpollution.

Theworldisdrowning（淹沒）inplastic,butonlyabout9%ofplasticproductsareeverrecycled.Every

year,over7,720billionkilogramsofplasticfindsitswayintotheworld'soceans.Butbacteriamayhelp

recycle,evenwhenhumansdon't.Bacteriaaretinylivingthings—sosmallthatyouneedamicroscopeto

seethem.Bacteriafeedthemselvesinmanydifferentways.Somebacteriacan“eat”otherthingsbychanging

thechemicalsinthosethingsintosomethingthatwillhelpthebacteriagrow.

Thesecrettothisisenzymes（酶）.Bacteriauseenzymestocausechemicalchanges.Enzymescanwork

likeapairofscissors,breakingapartothermaterials.

MostpeopleknowaboutPETplastic.Ifsusedinwaterandsodabottles.About63.5billionkilograms

areproducedeveryyear.MostPETisthrownaway,butevenwhenit'srecycled,itcan'tbemadeintonew

bottles.Usuallyit*sturnedintoproductslikecarpets.

In2012,insomedecaying（腐爛的）leaves,scientistsdiscoveredanenzymecalledLCCthatslowly

breaksapartPETplastic.Yearslater,scientistsworkingattheFrenchcompanyCarbioschoseLCCfrom

nearly100,000enzymes.ItwasthebestatbreakingdownPET.

ButthescientistswantedtoimproveLCC.TheystudiedtheenzymeandthewayitattackedthePET.By

testingthousandsandthousandsofsmallchangestotheenzyme,theycameupwithanewkindofLCC.The

newkindcaneatthroughPETveryquicklyanditcanevensurvive（存活）athighertemperatures.

TheprocessturnsthePETplasticbackintothematerialsthatitwasmadefrom.Thosematerialscan

thenbeusedagaintomakenewbottlesorotherproducts.

TheresearcherstestedtheirnewLCCagainsttheoriginal（原先的）enzyme,andwereimpressedwith

theresults.Whentheconditionswerejustright,thenewenzymewasabletobreakup90%ofthePETinjust

10hours.Theoriginalenzymetookabout20hoursandonlybrokeuphalfofthePET.

41.Whatcanwelearnaboutbacteria?

A.Theycanbeseenwithoutmicroscopes.

B?Theycanbreakapartothermaterialsdirectly.

C.Theyuseenzymestocausephysicalchangesinthings.

D.Theyaretinycreaturesthatfeedonunusualformsof“food”.

42.LCCtoenzymeislike.

A.keytodoorB.righttoleftC.rosetoflowerD.eggtochick

43.WhatcanLCCdotoPETplastic?

A.ItcanmakePETplasticmuchharderthanbefore.

B.ItcanmakePETplasticnolongeraseriouspollutant.

C.ItcanchangePETplasticintotinylivingthings.

D.ItcanpreventPETplasticfrombreakingdown.

44.ThankstoLCC,PETplasticcouldberecycledby.

A.beingturnedbackintothematerialsitwasmadefrom

B?beingthrownawayinsomedecayingleaves

C.beingremadeintoanewkindofsoda

D.beingputunderhightemperatures

45.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.It'sveryexpensivetogetLCCfromthedecayingleaves.

B.WithLCC,PETplasticwillbeusedmorewidelyinmakingproducts.

C.MoreandmorePETplasticfinditswayintotheoceansbecauseofLCC.

D.TheoriginalenzymecanbreakdownthePETplasticmorequicklythanLCC.

四、補全短文

補全短文5選5

Most17-year-oldsliveathomeandgotoschooleveryday.46.ShewasborninAustralia.

Sinceshewastenyearsold,thegirlhasbeentravelingaroundtheworld.

Reka'sjourneybeganin2012.Alongwithhertwinbrotherandparents,shesetoffforashorttriptothe

UnitedStates.Soonafterthat,thefamilydecidedtosellmostoftheirbelongingsandbegantravelingaround

theworld.47.

"Idogotoschool-itjustdoesn'thavefourwalls,'*saidReka.Thegirlsaysthatshehasbeentaught

manyimportantlifelessons.Shebelievesshewouldhaveneverlearnedtheselessonsifshehadtogoto

schooleveryday.Duringhertrips,shehasalsolearnedSpanishandHungarian.48.

What*sReka'smostunforgettableexperiencesofar?Thegirlsaysifsthefivedaysshespentwiththe

descendants（后裔）oftheIncas."Theyliveatoneofthefarthestplacesontheplanet.Theylivewithout

electricity49."Rekarecalls.^However,theyhavesomethingmuchmorevaluable-family.

Theyworktogether,andtheyliveinharmony（和諧）withtheenvironmentandnature.'1

50.SodoesReka's.Thegirlhateshavingtosaygoodbyetonewplacesandhernew

friends.Forsure,that'sthehardestpartofherexcitinglife!

A.ThereisnoTVorInternet.

B.Buteverylifestylehasitstroubles.

C.Rekafslifeisdifferentfromtheirs.

D.Shecannowspeakthreelanguagesverywell.

E.Fromthenon,theyhavetraveledto23countries.

五、根據(jù)情景寫句子

51.參加外國朋友的生日晚會，你可以這樣祝福他：

52.你覺得Jane穿著紅色的連衣裙很好看，可以這樣對她說:

53.你想知道今天幾號，可以這樣問Sally：

__________________________,Sally?

54.當你看到有人將自行車停在消防通道上，可以這樣勸阻他：

Wouldyoumindhere?

55.你想知道去火車站的路，可以這樣問：

Which?

六、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子

56.根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子

blackboard,now

57.根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子

used,to,morning

58.根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子

as,tall

59.根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子

it,necessary

60.根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子

stop,though

七、語法填空

語法填空

EnglishandChinesearetotallydifferentlanguage.However,someproverbs(諺語)inEnglishseemto

havea"twin"inChinese.Herearethreeofthem.

Double-edgedsword(雙刃僉ij)./Watercancarryaboat,anditcanalsooverturnit.

TheChineseproverbwas61?(one)usedbyConfucius.Heremindedarulerthathispower

was62.(base)onpeoplewhosupportedhim.Ifthepeopleweredissatisfied,theycouldeasily

fight63.theruler.Similarly,double-edgedswordremindsusthatwhatbringsuspower

canbringusharm,too.

Thesedays,bothexpressionsareusedtopointouthowourtoolscan64.helporharmus.

Italldependsonhowweusethesetools.

Thinkbeforeyouact./Thinkthreetimes,andactafter.

Bothculturesare65./waiz/enoughtoincludethisproverb.Itisagoodphrasetouse

whenanyfriendisgoingtomakeabig66.(decide).

Standsheadandshouldersabovetherest./Acranestandingamongagroupofchickens.

Acraneisalarge67?/b3：(r)d/withlonglegsandalongneck.Justimaginesuchan

animal68.(stand)amongmanychickens.Thecranewillnaturallystandout,won'tit?

Sot