閱讀考點(diǎn)替換詞

A/G雅思考試出題考點(diǎn)詞，考點(diǎn)替換詞，同義詞匯總：（重要實(shí)用）

葉毅斌雅思閱讀捷徑-劍橋真題中同義替換詞和考點(diǎn)

雅思閱讀題目出題的本質(zhì)是三種替換：同義詞/詞組替換，句型替換,

語(yǔ)法替換，筆者將從這三方面根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂筆記進(jìn)行分類(lèi)整理。以下

是劍橋真題中的考點(diǎn)詞,替換詞,一次多義總結(jié)：

劍橋雅思七冊(cè)同義詞替換

劍橋雅思七冊(cè)TEST1PASSAGE1

文章題目

mammalianancestor\dinosaursEarlymammals

managetosurviveAvoiddyingout

giventhatwhy

nocturnalnight

findtheirwaysnavigate

cannotseedon'trelyonvision

detectionofsubmarines\warmilitary

blindhumansblindpeople

likecomparable

sensesensation

limblegorarm

likesimilar

senseperceive

discoverunderstand

builddesign

exploitapply

measurecalculate

detectionfind

incorrectinaccurate

talkaboutreferto

cointhetermthewordwasfirstused

sincebecause

劍橋雅思七冊(cè)TEST1PASSAGE2

文章題目

waterresourceswatersupply

worldwideglobal

soaringincreasing

mainlybecauseofdueprimarilyto

expansionimprove

foodfeed

don'thaveadequatesanitationrelevancetohealth

service

Lackaccesstoleandrinking

water

consequenceeffect

Ecosystem\degradesoilqualityenvironmental

shiftbacktorevision

expertsscientists

fall\notrise\slowratedownwardtrend

explain\factorexplanation

ecologicalcriteria\higherRaisestandards

specification

soargrowth

newtechnologymoderntechnology

homedomestic

RomanEmpireancientRome

consumeconsumption

劍橋雅思七冊(cè)TEST1PASSAGE3

文章題目

newnottraditional

approachway

radicalmainly

lookatbeconcernedwith

peripheraldetailsunimportantdetails

withgreatconcentrationconcentratehard

evidencetheory

beforehandpriorto

expectationaware

beeasyandpleasantnotdemanding

methodsteachingactivities

notunusualconventional

conventionalordinary

newwordsnewvocabulary

notorietywellknown

maintainadmit

劍橋雅思七冊(cè)TEST2PASSAGE1

文章題目

duringthepast1400yearsin1400years

unscathednotdestroy

officeblocksbuildings

erectbuild

absorber\dampentheeffectabsorbsomeofthepower

earthquakesevereweatherconditions

innerstaircasesinterioraccesstotop

watchtowerobservationpost

fiftypercenthalf

Buddhism\importanttemplereligious

constrainstop

劍橋雅思七冊(cè)TEST2PASSAGE2

removalofpesticidespurity

chemicalfertilizersandpesticidechemicals

cause\resulteffect

firs,themandnowstages

refertoasterm

notappearhidden

vanishdecline

birds\insectsseveralspeciesofwildlife

rarelymaketheconnection\notnotrecognize

appear

foodpoisoningillnesscausedbyfood

conclusionconclude

threefoldhigher

payfordifferenttypes

supposedlyrealize

feasiblerealistic

needreliance

manyfarmersmostfarmers

toobigajumpunable

inthinkingandinpracticesadaptto

introductionestablish

shiftchange

aswellasand

劍橋雅思七冊(cè)TEST2PASSAGE3

文章題目

researchidentify

improveimprovement

havedifferentdegreesofsuccesseffect

supportandunderstandingco-operation

governmentauthoritiesofficials

actasareferenceforfutureAsafuturemodel

beginstart

isolatedalmostinaccessible

withthelocalityoutsidethelocalarea

improveimprovement

communitiesLocalpeople

participateinlendahand

notsuccessfulhinderattempts

efficiencyefficient

劍橋雅思七冊(cè)TEST3PASSAGE1

文章題目

contactcommunication

urbanlifestylecitylife

forcingencourage

navigatefindtheirway

bearing\visuallandmarksposition

preventnotableto

odourcluessenseofsmell

spotfind

agriculturalagriculture

comparedsimilarto

feededible

secretesecretion

controlotherfungithatmightactasweed-killer

weeds

fertilizefertilizer

wasteunwantedmaterial

geneticallygenetic

screenanalysis

improveormodifyupgrade

swapexchange

strainsspecies

continuallyconstantly

domesticatedevelop

sophisticateadvance

ruinaffect

usewaste

劍橋雅思七冊(cè)TEST3PASSAGE2

文章題目

techniquesmethods

developdevelopment

entertheAmericasmigrationtoAmerica

when\cluesquestions

interbreedinghumanpopulationdifferentpopulations

shareasetofsuchvariantscloseness

sampleresearch

resultfindthat\itwaddeducedthat

DNA\geneticistgenetic

studyevidence

teeth\incisordental

argueconflictingviews

劍橋雅思七冊(cè)TEST3PASSAGE3

文章題目

discardexclude

constantlyrenewedrenewable

artificialnotnatural

surviveexist

frontierboundary

transcendnotlimit

conclusion\declarationdecide

possibleeffectsofunforeseeneventschange

systematizationsystematically

extensionextensively

geneticdiversityallkindsofspecies

databankinformation

availablebecollectedandshared

preferentialgivepriority

harmoniseco-ordinate

僉（J橋雅思七冊(cè)TEST4PASSAGE1

文章題目

tensofthousandsofalargenumberof

slavespeople

conventionalpicturegenerallybelieved

oddstrange

noticedfound

puttheorytothetesttesttheory

hugeweight\300-tonneheavystone

bearlift

massiveblocksoflargepiecesof

harnessuse

awoodenartefactanobject

looklikeresemble

founddiscovery

developideasexperiment

deliversend

asearlyas1250BCtwothousandsyearsago

dumpflamingdebrisontheirfoesweapon

劍橋雅思七冊(cè)TEST4PASSAGE2

文章題目

called\knownasrename

commercialcompanies

soul\nourishment\likebloodthroughdependent

aheart

exceedmorethan

crashsharpdecrease

annualeachyear

monitorcheck

Showuptospawnsufficienttopermitfishing

halfstop

prospersuccessful

foundestablish

Environmentalresponsibilitycareforenvironment

劍橋雅思七冊(cè)TEST4PASSAGE3

文章題目

adjustadapt

afteraboutfourminuteslongterm

onesingle

intrusionoccur

errormistake

unpredictableunexpected

takeitstollonmanifest

disruptiveatfirstfinditdifficultatfirst

oneyearlaterayearlater

longerLong-term

theknowledgeknow

control\turnoffmakeitstop

eliminatenegativeeffectsandproblemdon'tarise

after-effects

loudhigh-pitched

softlow-pitched

interfereaffect

abilitycapability

僉！J橋雅思七冊(cè)GENERALTRAININGREADINGTESTA

SECTION1

文章題目

noticeinform

movinghomeachangeofaddress

AnywhereintheUKthroughoutthecountry

useforanyotherenquirieshandleenquiries

complaincomplaint

problemfault

freenotcharge

Shorterrepid

Smallamountsofsmallquantitiesof

drylowinmoisture

non-porouscasingskin

soup,saucesandbeveragesliquid

Warmingforasecondtimere-heating

Wipeout\removegreaseorfoodKeepclean

僉！1橋雅思七冊(cè)GENERALTRAININGREADINGTESTA

SECTION2

文章題目

Heavyinitialoutlay\notcheapexpensive

importanceimpressive

relyondependon

manufacturingandstorageproducinggoods

vansandlorries\transport\parkingvehicle

knockknowremove

extendoutwardsoraddextrafloorscreatemoreroom

allowpermit

changeextension

nearcloseto

pickupcollect

paycheckwage

approveauthorize

additionalextra

paidcompensation

overtimehours40hoursaweek

payrolldeductionchargetakenofftheirsalary

requestselect

completeformsfillindocuments

knownasname

劍橋雅思七冊(cè)GENERALTRAININGREADINGTESTA

SECTION3

文章題目

wraparound

breedgeneticqualities

detectionfind

0.1%chancedifficult

topgood

unswervingconcentrationnoteasilydistracted

neurobiologistscientist

attentiondeficithavedifficultypayingattention

maintainfocusMaintainconcentration

longperiodsconstant

praiseencouragement

roaringenginenoisy

praiseapproval

controversialnotwidelyaccepted

spotnotice

escapemiss

僉|J橋雅思七冊(cè)GENERALTRAININGREADINGTESTBSECTION1

文章題目

forpersonalusenotforwork

bestcost-effective

chargepay

notallowedprohibit

managementowner

refusenotallow

劍橋雅思七冊(cè)GENERALTRAIINGREADINGTESTBSECTION

2

文章題目

unpaidworkvolunteer

employwork

doesn'tapplytodoesn'tcover

inthefirst6monthsatthestart

specialprovisiondifferentrules

includeprovide

throughvia

paywage

overtimeworkinglongerhours

ablecan

talkwithspeakto

lessthanbelow

inspectlookat

employerboss

failtodosenot

requireneed

complicatedcomplex

uncomplicatedeasy

recipientsender

僉（J橋雅思七冊(cè)GENERALTRAININGREADINGTESTB

SECTION3

文章題目

becamethepropertybought

builtconstructed

bridgewasopenedtotrafficroadleadingtothebridge

openonlytopedestriansclosetotraffic

amystery\noeye-witnessaccountsnowrittenevidence

sketchespaintings

overtheSevernacrosstheRiverSevern

fundraisemoney

cheaper\moreefficientattractive

befittedtogetherbeconnectedtoeachother

劍橋1-4

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的，一成不變的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/rema

rkable/crucial/巨大的，明顯的，程度大的/substantial

3.approximately將近-nearly,almost

4.proportion/percentage比例

5.beinvolved（in）/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，

參與

6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有

鑒于

考慮到，盡管

6.induce[v]引入,引導(dǎo)，引誘/inductive[n]歸納><deduce

/deductive推斷

7.fortune/destiny/chances

8.deplete開(kāi)采完，耗盡/exhaust-exhaustemission（尾氣）排

放/over-exploit

9.complex錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，

復(fù)雜的

10.capacity能力，容量/competence（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）能力/ability能

力（籠統(tǒng)的）

11.確保，保障：Secure-security/ensure（insure）/guarantee押

金

12.solely/merely/only

13.avastarrayof系歹！J/agreatvarietyof花樣，品種/agreat

rang系列of

14.pesticide殺蟲(chóng)/suicide自殺/homicide/murder殺人

15.believe/assume（responsibility）/suppose

16.授權(quán)，委托：authorize/commission傭金/entitle頭銜+ment

=right（權(quán)利）

17.purchase/buy

18.ethnic種族的/ethic倫理，道德的+s=[n]

19.modify/change[v]shiftwork輪班工作[n]

20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict限制/limit

22.circumstance環(huán)境（社會(huì)）/surroundings/environment環(huán)

境（環(huán)保）背景background后臺(tái)/settings后臺(tái)，布景/context

上下文（文章中）

23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的Xfragrant香的

24.移民：immigrant（進(jìn)來(lái)）/emigrant（出去）/migrant

25.興旺，繁榮；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行業(yè)）

/flourishing

26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred

27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic（in-,non-無(wú)毒的）

28.致命的:deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal

29.類(lèi)似于：looklike/resemble

30.chronic長(zhǎng)期的，慢性的一long-term長(zhǎng)期的

31.網(wǎng)戀:virtuallove/cyberlove

32.網(wǎng)友：on-line/net/cyberfriend

上網(wǎng)（聊天）chatonline/goon-linecybercaf6/網(wǎng)吧

33.evolve-evolution進(jìn)化/revolute-revolution革命，旋轉(zhuǎn)/

involve-involution卷入，涉及

34.indicator/predictor表示詮釋?zhuān)A(yù)測(cè)

35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray/manifest

36.therapist/expert/specialist

37.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length

38.commonest/frequent

39.未開(kāi)發(fā)的，初級(jí)的：rudimentary/underdeveloped

40.退化：degenerate/-tion[n]->generate生產(chǎn)，制造/degrade

->grade等級(jí)/deteriorate惡化，每況愈下

41.分類(lèi)：category-categorize/class-classify

42.consequence后果->影響/subsequence緊跟其后/

sequence=order秩序/frequency頻率

43.clash沖突（民族，種族）/crash飛機(jī)墜毀

44.substitution=>substitutesthforsb/replace

45.alternative=>選擇性，代替性,輔助性

46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔絕，排外，孤立一>bealien

to/insulate（~ior）絕緣,隔熱（體）

47.缺點(diǎn)，不足之處：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage

/drawback

48.創(chuàng)新的，發(fā)明的，新穎的，創(chuàng)新的：inventive(-tion)/innovative

(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty)

=>[n]/creative/revolutionary

?易錯(cuò)拼寫(xiě)：environment/convenient

49.neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消極，陰性的

/positive肯定，積極，陽(yáng)性的

50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱兩可的，曖昧的/obscure

51.communicate溝通，傳達(dá)，通報(bào)

52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adaptto適應(yīng)，調(diào)整，3=hold容

納，4使…停靠

53.commitment1~tosth奉獻(xiàn)2責(zé)任，義務(wù)

54.contributeto導(dǎo)致~resultin/accountfor(占據(jù))導(dǎo)致

54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack

(of)/short(of)

55.強(qiáng)調(diào)：emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrate

on

明顯的：apparently顯而易見(jiàn)的/patently道貌岸然的/

obviously=>evidently

56.對(duì)…懷疑:(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious

(about/of)

57.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/

weakness/shortcoming/flaw

58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/

odorous/well-known

59.機(jī)構(gòu)，組織：association/structure/organization

60.超過(guò)：exceed/surpass

61.巖漿：moltenrock/lava/magma

62.語(yǔ)言：linguist~學(xué)家/lingual和~有關(guān)的/bilingual/雙語(yǔ)

63.多種多樣的：diversity/variety/breed/species,strain

breed：［n］品種，［v］繁殖，培養(yǎng),引起，造成

64.dialect方言accent腔調(diào)

65.開(kāi)始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial(~ly)［v］首字母，

開(kāi)始的/initiate開(kāi)始,發(fā)動(dòng)->initiative原創(chuàng)性=origin

66.貧窮：poor/inpoverty/impoverished(被剝奪財(cái)產(chǎn)的)

67.杰出：eminence(-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual

68.gene/geneticdefect~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive構(gòu)思，

懷孕/deliver分娩

69.輔助性：alternative補(bǔ)充性/therapist

70.演繹，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential><induce引

導(dǎo)，引入，歸納->induction歸納

71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing

72.apply：緊靠，涂，將…應(yīng)用于，適用，專(zhuān)心致力于，獻(xiàn)身于

73.subsidize輔助/subsidy補(bǔ)助,補(bǔ)貼/subsidiary

74.afactorinsth/dependonsth

75.bepreferredby/choice

76.attitudeto/how

77.thepresentcentury/modernsociety

78.broad/great

79.intermof按照，在。??方面，關(guān)于/withregardto,inspiteof

不顧，盡管

80.small-scale小范圍/marginal邊緣處的

81.physical/medical

82.negotiation/agreement談判，洽談/商定，協(xié)議

83.evolve/develop

84.apartment/accommodation公寓/住房

85.virtual（love）/simulate模擬的（網(wǎng)戀）/模擬

86.catastrophe/disaster大災(zāi)難/災(zāi)難，不幸

87.innovate/invent革新，創(chuàng)新/發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造

sculpture/craft雕刻，雕塑/工藝

88.exorbitant/expensive過(guò)度的，極高的/費(fèi)用大的，昂貴的

89.beparticipantin/takepartin/participatein

90.labour［美,澳］/work

91.attendto/takecareof

92.dualemployment/dual-worker雙職工（家庭）

93.indicate/predict指示，表明，象征/預(yù)料，預(yù)言

Amajorcontributorto/becentralto來(lái)源，起點(diǎn)/是…的

主要，中心原因

94.expert/therapist專(zhuān)家，能手；知識(shí)豐富的/某個(gè)專(zhuān)科

的專(zhuān)家

95.leadto/beassociatedwith相聯(lián)系(帶來(lái)…的好處)

96.balanced/equitable平等的

97.handicap/disabled/primitive殘疾的，落后的

98.couldnot-andcannot/hasalwaysbeenunableto

by/from

99.benefit/advantage

100.substantialinfluence/greaterlikelihood

101.agreeon/define

102.considereddesirable/effectiveness

103.masquerade/(in)disguise偽裝

104.insignificant/didn'tseriously不重要/不嚴(yán)重的

105.inspect/examine審核，檢查

106.caliber/criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

107.no-oneknowXnotorious無(wú)人知曉X臭名昭著的

108.dissatisfy/argue不滿意/厭惡，討厭

109.pessimism/negative/blueXoptimistic悲觀的，憂郁

的X樂(lè)觀的

110.unsatisfactory/hardlybelookedupon

111.identify/define

112.turn…into/become

113.urban/rural/suburban

114.demolish/knockdown/dismantle毀壞，拆毀(建筑物)/敲,

打

115.migration/move遷移/移動(dòng)

116.pay/chargesbfor向某人…猛攻，充電，負(fù)責(zé)，付費(fèi)，控

訴

117.separate/split分開(kāi)，使隔絕，提取/分，劈開(kāi)

118.fascination/attraction(-e:[v])迷住，吸引住

119.notrequire/unnecessary不需要/不必要

120.decode/decipher譯解(密碼)，解釋

121.delay/drawback=disadvantage耽誤，延遲/欠缺，弊端

122.association/organization機(jī)構(gòu)，關(guān)聯(lián)/組織

123.*recent/current/nowadays/present最近的/現(xiàn)代的/

當(dāng)今的/現(xiàn)在

124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease強(qiáng)烈的爆發(fā)/爆炸性

的釋放

125.recognized/identified承認(rèn)，識(shí)別，認(rèn)可/識(shí)別，鑒

別

126.aimto/focuson針對(duì)，目標(biāo)，打算/集中

127.link…to/leadto連接/導(dǎo)致，通向

128.inadequate(diet)/deficiency(intraceminerals)不充

分，不適當(dāng)?shù)?缺乏，不足

129.basic/fundamental基礎(chǔ)的，基本的

130.seize/catch捕捉，抓住

131.fatal/lethal致命的

132.successon/runningon成功

133.costly/berelatedby有關(guān)系的

134.beobtainedin/bederivedin獲得，流行，通用/由…

產(chǎn)生，起源于

135.high-income/wealthy高收入的/富裕的

136.bealike/besimilarto相同的，相似的

137.indicate/show顯示，指出，象征

138.eliminate/lessen><消除/減少

139.notrisensignificantly/stagnate停滯不前的

140.salary/wage工資：總稱/藍(lán)領(lǐng)的

141.create/gain創(chuàng)造，造成/獲得，增加

efficiently/increasedproductivity有效率的/上升的生產(chǎn)

率

142.economy/financial經(jīng)濟(jì)

143.administration/management

144.(be)sympathetic/understand同情的，贊同/理解

145.introduce/involve引入/卷入

146.change/different

147.die><exist死亡X存在

148.almost/approximately

149.beoutofdate/bedeveloped

150.solve/reduce減少

151.famous/eminent

152.barrier/hurdle

153.higherposition/toppost

154.Advantage:virtue,merit,benefit,positiveaspect,

strength,好處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處

155.Disadvantage:weakness,failing,

weakness,defect,drawback,negativeaspect,fault

不利,缺點(diǎn),缺陷

156.Casual:arbitrary,unplanned,unexpected,隨意的

157.Effective:efficient,effectual,fruitful,productive,

valid多效的

158.Criticize:reproach,blame,批評(píng)

159.Flaw:weakness,defect缺點(diǎn)

160.Ability;capability,power,caliber能力

161.Dishonest:deceptive不誠(chéng)實(shí)的

162.Fair:equitable,equal,impartial,公平的

163.Success:achievement,feat成功

164.Reason:factor,contributor,origin,原因

165.Result:outcome,consequence,implication結(jié)果

166.Resultfrom:arisefrom,originatefrom,bedueto,thanks

to,由于，因?yàn)?/p>

167.Giveriseto:contributeto,leadto,resultin,cause,

breed,create,incur導(dǎo)致

168.Disaster:catastrophe災(zāi)難

169.Pollute:contaminate污染

170.Poisonous:toxic有毒的

171.Decrease;fall,drop,plunge,decline,stepback,downward,

minimize,abate下降

172.Increase:rise,goup,surge,grow,上升

173.Growing:increasing,rising,上升的

劍橋四閱讀考點(diǎn)替換詞

名詞：

1.thedestructionofrainforests（原文）-theloss

oftherainforests

2.rainforestconservation（原文）一therainforests

tobeprotected

3.thegeographicallocation一wheretherainforests

were

4.courtshipritual-mating

5.feeding一eating

6.youngpeople一teens

7.highstanding一highopinion

8.takecourses一retrain

9.domesticbuilding一dwellings

10.economicprogress一economicgrowth

形容詞：

1.Rudimentary一underdeveloped

2.Well-developed一bestdeveloped

3.Surprised一takenaback

4.beloathto/beconservativeabout—bereluctantto

4.chronic—long-term

5.Awareness——conscious

6.basic-fundamental

動(dòng)詞：

1.Resemble一makesimilarchoices/looklike

2.chooseentrepreneurship一setuptheirownbusiness

3.makeunbiasedstatements一commentobjectivelyon

4.dealonlywith一focuson

5.bederivedfrom一begainedfrom

6.breakrecords一setnewrecords

7.comprehend一explain

8.bebrokendown一besubdivided

9.predict一estimate

10.theelderly一elderlypeople

副詞：Withtremendousforce一violently

AB相關(guān)替換

1.mediacoverage一Newspaperandtelevision

2.Acurveinsidethecircle一asymbol

3.Governmentpolicy一governmentinitiative

4.Agrowinginterestinculturalidentity一increasing

appreciation

5.Bilingualism一morethanonelanguage

6.Facialexpression一bodylanguage

7.Nutriment——diet

8.Pots,toolsandweapons——objects

關(guān)系替換：

1.Peoplecanlearn—-itcanteachpeople…

2.AdependsonB一BaffectA

按字母排列

Abideby=complywith遵守

Accelerate=speedup力口速

Achieve=obtain得到、獲得

Adaptto=integrateinto使適應(yīng)、融為一體

Aim.n=objective目的

Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、強(qiáng)調(diào)

Anarrayof=alistof=asetof=aseriesof一系歹ll

Attempttodo=trytodo嘗試作，想要作

Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大約

Appreciation=interest欣賞

Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence因止匕、從而

Aswellas=and和

Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein

與...相關(guān)聯(lián)

Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve與...相連接、附著在...

上

Atwill=atrandom=bychance=byaccident=accidentally隨意地

Automaticallyensure=guarantee保證

B

Befreeof=without=no沒(méi)有

Besimilarto=closelyresembled相似

Beusedto=bedevotedto專(zhuān)門(mén)用于

Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于

Betakenaback=besurprised吃驚

Briskly=rapidly=swiftly快速地

C

Calculate=measure衡量

Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐

Chronic=longterm慢性病的

Complain=illness病癥

Concernn.=focus關(guān)心的問(wèn)題

Concernv.=about與...有關(guān)

Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人

Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解

Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面臨

Conservation=protection保護(hù)

Conserve=protect保護(hù)

Consistof=compriseof由什么組成

Contaminate=pollute=poison污染

Contend=assert斷言

Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor導(dǎo)致

Cooperatewith=workwith與...協(xié)作

Convertto=turnto轉(zhuǎn)為、轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

Cropup=cropout=comeup出現(xiàn)

D

Degenerated=underdeveloped=degraded退化

Development=invention發(fā)展

Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散

Deadly=fateful致命的

Diminish=decrease=shrink減少

Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真實(shí)的

Distinction=difference=nuance不同之處

Dueto=becauseof=withoutaviewto由于

E

Endanger=threaten威脅

Ensure=makesure確保

Establish=setup建立

Evolvement=development=progress發(fā)展、發(fā)育

Embarkupon=start開(kāi)始

Enlighten=illuminate=instruc=educate啟蒙、給予知識(shí)

F

Failtodo=cannotdo沒(méi)有能夠做

Farfrom=notatall根本不

Fault=flaw=defect錯(cuò)誤，缺損

Form=shape形成

Foundation=basis基石出

Finance=sponsor提供贊助（金錢(qián)）

Free=release釋放

Frequently=often經(jīng)常

G

Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence對(duì)...具有很重要的影

響力

Guaranteetodosth=promisetodosth保證做某事

H

Hold=harbor擁有

Halt=stop阻止、使停滯

Hurdle=barrier阻礙

I

Identical=thesame一模一樣

Inadditionto=besides除了

Indicate=show表明

Inreactionto=respondto對(duì)...起反應(yīng)

Intheeventof=incaseof萬(wàn)一

Interpret=illustrate解釋

Introduceto=importto弓|入

K

Keya.=important=significant=crucial=essential重要的，關(guān)鍵

的

Keyn.=approach=means=method=technique方法

【，

Likelihood=possibility可能性

Link-up=connection聯(lián)系

M

Matchsthto=assignsthto把...和...搭配起來(lái)

Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview錯(cuò)誤的理解

Modify=change修改、改變

Manifestation=demonstration顯示、表明

Measure=access=rate評(píng)估

N

Nature=character本質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)

Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe無(wú)毒的、安全的

Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、創(chuàng)新的

0

Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多虧...，有賴于....

Overestimate=overate過(guò)高估計(jì)

P

playavitalrolein=haveanimportantpartorrolein起

重要的作用，扮演重要的角色

Poreove