山東省聊城市2021年中考英語試題【含答案】

山東省聊城市2021年中考英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

LiXinyu,a20-year-oldgirlfromMianzhu,SichuanProvince,becamea1atCentralChina

NormalUniversity（華中師范大學）andbegantryinghardtorealizeherdreamsinWuhan.ForLi,life

isn'tas2asitlooks.

TheWenchuanearthquakehappenedin2008whenLiXinyuwasonly3yearsold.Shelosther

righthandinit4shedidn'tloseheart.Aftertheearthquake,shelearnedto5withherleft

handandbeforelongshecoulddoherschoolworkagain.Inthefollowingyears,Ligotusedtolivingand

studyingwithonlyonehand."Ihope6canacceptthemselves,nomatterhowhardlifeis.Accept

yourselffirstandthenotherswillrespect（尊重）you

Sheproved（證明）herselfrightbyworkinghardatschool.Andfinallyshebecame7.Shewas

acceptedbyLawSchoolofCentralChinaNormalUniversity,atopschoolinWuhan.Li8many

peoplewhohelpedher,includingZhuJiaqing,amanfromYangzhouwhohasbeensupportinghersince

2008.“Iwillgrowuptobeapersonjustlikethemandhelpmorepeoplein9shesaidtothe

interviewer.

Whentalkingaboutuniversity10,Lisaidsheplannedtoreadmorebooks,makemore

friendsandexperienceabiggerworld.

1.A.teacherB.workerC.student

2.A.easyB.hardC.valuable

3.A.sixB.sevenC.eight

4.A.soB.butC.or

5.A.playB.cookC.write

6.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someone

7.A.healthyB.patientC.successful

8.A.protectedB.thankedC.forgot

9.A.needB.luckC.safety

10.A.serviceB.historyC.life

二、閱讀單選

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯，并在答題卡上將所選的對應(yīng)選項涂黑。選

Right涂Ao

Weoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doaswesterners

do.HerearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.

InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinnerisservedaround7pmoreven

later.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!

Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay“Bonappetite",andtheItalianssay"Buonappetite”.Butthereis

nothingsimilartosayinEnglish.4tEnjoyyourmeal"isusuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthe

food.

Duringthemeal,youmaybeservedbysomeonewhoasks,66Wouldyoulikesome...Youcantakeit

andsay“Thankyou".Ifyouaregivensomethingyoudonotlike,youcanjustsay,forexample,6Tm

sorry,Idon'teatmeat."or"Idon'teatfish”.Noonewillbecross.

Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.Ifyouareinvitedtodinnerbywesternfriends,

youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved,anditisnot

politeifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.

11.WhenyoueatWesternfood,alwaysdoastheRomansdo.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

12.InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerat7pm.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

13.TheFrenchandtheItalianssaysimilarwordswhentheybeginameal.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

14.Thepersonwillbeangryifyourefusethefoodthatheorshegivesyou.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

15.WhenyoufinisheatingWesternfriends,dinner,you'dbetterstayandtalkforsometime.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

WelcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses.

Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly.Ourteachersarewelltrained

andhavealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanworkinsmallor

largegroups:itdependsonyourpersonalchoice.Weprovidebooks,andwesettestseveryweektocheck

yourprogress.Therearealsocomputersforpersonalstudy.

AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.Youcanstayasaguestwithan

Americanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.Youwillhavemealswiththefamilyanddosome

activitieswiththemtoo.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliesform

closefriendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.Butifyouprefer,ofcourse,youcanstay

inahotel.

TherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitieseverydayafterclass.Youcan

choosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorSanFrancisco,oryoucangoshopping.

Inaword,youarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeintheUS.

Butyoumustpayforyourcourseatleastonemonthbeforeitstarts.Donotwait—filloutourformand

cometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!

16.Thelongestcourseprobablyendsin

A.JulyB.AugustC.SeptemberD.October

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheteachers?

A.Theyarewelltrained.

B.Theysettestseveryday.

C.Theyhavealotofexperience.

D.Theyworkforfourhoursaday.

18.Formanystudents,thebestpartofthecourseis

A.goingshoppingB.stayinginahotel

C.learningEnglishD.experiencingAmericanfamilylife

19.YouwillbeaskedtoifyouwanttolearnEnglishinLosAngeles.

A.filloutaformB.workinsmallgroups

C.taketripstoHollywoodD.payforyourcourseafterclass

20.Thepassageaboveismostprobably

A.anadvertisement（廣告）B.atravelguide

C.alanguageintroductionD.anentertainment（娛樂）report

Doyouthinkthatasnowshoehare（雪鞋兔）wearssnowshoes?Doyouknowwhatsnowshoesare?

Maybeyouliveinawarmplacewhereitdoesn'tsnow.Youwouldthenneverneedtowearsnowshoes.

Butthelovelysnowshoeharesarewearing“snowshoes".TheycanbefoundintheforestsinNorth

America.Theygottheirnamebecauseofthelargesizeoftheirbacklegs.Thelegsstopthem

fromsinkingintothesnowwhentheyjumpandwalk.

Snowshoeharesarenotrabbits.Althoughharesandrabbitsareinthesameanimalfamily,theyareabit

different.Haresarealittlelargerthanrabbits,andtheyusuallyhavelongerlegsandbiggerears.Rabbits

can'tseeandhavenofur（軟毛）whentheyarebom.Theyareabletoseeandgetfurwhentheygrowa

littleolder.Hares,however,arebomtosee,fullyfurredandreadytorun.

Snowshoeharesliveinplaceswherethewinteriscold.Justlikeleavesoftreesturningcolourinautumn,

snowshoeharesturnfrombrowntowhiteduringthewinter,sotheycanbeofthesamecolourasthesnow

andkeepawayfromdanger.Theyturnbrownagaininspring.Ittakesabouttenweeksforthemtofully

changecolour.Theonlypartofthefurthatdoesn'tchangecolouristheverytopsoftheears,whichstay

black.

Snowshoeharesareactiveatnight.Whenthesungoesdown,theycomeoutfordinner.Grassesand

berriesaretheirfavouritefoods.

21.Asnowshoehareisaharethat.

A.wearssnowshoesB.hasbigfrontlegs

C.haslargebacklegsD.livesinSouthAmerica

22.Theunderlinedword“sinking“inParagraph2probablymeans""inChinese.

A.下陷B.彈起C.挖掘D.躲藏

23.Hareswhentheyareborn.

A.can'tseeandhavenofurB.canseeandhavefur

C.can'tseebuthavefurD.canseebuthavenofur

24.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Thechangesofcoloursofleaves.

B.Theplaceswherethewinteriscold.

C,Thedangerthatsnowshoeharesface.

D.Thechangesofcoloursofsnowshoehares.

25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Rabbitsarealittlesmallerthanhares.

B.Snowshoeharesareactiveinthedaytime.

C.Snowshoehareslikegrassesandleavesmost.

D.Haresandrabbitsareindifferentanimalfamilies.

Asthesayinggoes,"Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild.^^AndoneMassachusettscommunitycertainly

takesthattoheart.

Inthesummerof2016,GlendaandRaphaelSavitzmovedintotheirnewhomeinNewtonandhad

theirdaughterSamanthasoon.Unluckily,Samanthawasbomdeaf.Butthatdidn'tstopSamanthagrowing

intoanoutgoinggirl.Whenshewasout,shetriedtocommunicatewithherneighbors.Buttheycouldn't

understandherbecausetheydidn'tknowsignlanguage（手勢語）.Itmadethemalittleupset.

Insteadofgivingup,theneighborsdecidedtolearnsignlanguagetogether.Theyfoundasign

languageteacherandtookclassesinLucia'slivingroom.LuciahaslivedinNewtonforover20years.

Shebelievesinthepower（影響）ofcommunity."Samanthaiscreatingareasonforustogettogether,she

says.

Itwasnoteasyfortheneighborstolearnsignlanguage,buttheyenjoyedtheprocess（過程）.Before

long,theycouldcommunicatewiththelittlegirlfreely.BothSamanthaandherparentswereveryhappy.

“WeareseeingchangesinSamantha.We'rejustsothankfulthatwelivehereandwearesurrounded（被

圍繞）bythesewonderfulpeople/*Samantha'smothersays.UIcan'tthinkofabetterplacefbrmy

daughter.”

Andthey'renottheonlyoneswhosaythey'rethankful.t4Samanthaisdoingsomethingfbrus,“say

someneighbors.uShehasmadeourcommunitycloser.^^

26.WhatcanweknowaboutSamanthafromParagraph2?

A.Shewasnotanoutgoinggirl.

B.Shecouldn'tmakeherneighborsunderstandher.

C.Shedidn'tlikecommunicatingwithherneighbors.

D.ShewasbornbeforeherparentsmovedtoNewton.

27.FromthepassageweknowthatLucia.

A.cametoNewton20yearsago

B.doesn'tbelievethepowerofcommunityisgreat

C.refusedtolettheteachergivelessonsinherhouse

D.thinkstheneighborsgettogetherbecauseofSamantha

28.Theneighborslearnedsignlanguage.

A.happilyB.easilyC.slowlyD.badly

29.AccordingtoSamantha'smother,.

A.Luciaistheonlywonderfulperson

B.NewtonisthebestplacefbrSamantha

C,nochangeshavetakenplaceinSamantha

D.theyarethankfulthattheyhaveagooddaughter

30.Whichisthebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?

A.Whosurroundedthefamily?

B.Howdidafamilyraiseachild?

C.Whomadethecommunitycloser?

D.Howdidtheneighborshelpadeafgirl?

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。

Doyouoftendohouseworkathome?Wouldyouliketodoit?Anewstudysaysifyoudohousework

at31（冠詞）earlyage,youwillhaveawonderfullifelater.

Youcanlearnalotfrom32（do）housework.Whileyou'redoinghousework,youcanlearnto

prepare33（meal）,docleaning,andkeepagarden.34（this）skillswillhelpyouinyour

futurelife.

Doinghouseworkwillhelpyou35（learn）suchskillsascommunicatingwithothersand

workinginateam.

Whenyoutakepart36（介詞）yourfamilylife,you711feelresponsible（有責任感的）.Youare

apartofyourfamily37（certain）.Everyoneinthe“team"ofthefamilymustdohisshare.Doing

houseworkcanalsomakeyougrowasaperson38（連詞）buildyoursenseofaccomplishment（成

就感）.

Littlebylittle,doinghousework,suchasimplethingcanmake39（冠詞）difference.Andthe

earlieryoustarttodohousework,the40（good）yourfuturewillbe.

四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù)。

Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmost

computers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforget

informationtheyaregiven.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.But

everyonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.

★Trytousenewinformationatonce.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos.”,

don'tjustsay"Hen。!”Repeattheperson'sname,Carlos.

★Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,

especiallyforrememberingformulas（公式）orfacts.

★Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecome

easiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it'sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyou

learnedthatday.

★Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhavea

discussionaboutwhafsrightandwhafswrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.

★永遠不要說你記憶力不好°Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.And

everyone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.

41.將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。

42.回答問題：

Ifyouwanttorememberaformula,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtoParagraph3?

43.回答問題：

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto（指的是）?

44.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。

Peoplealwaysrememberthingsmoreeasilythroughdiscussions.

45.將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。

五、材料作文

46.假設(shè)你是一名中學生，今天早晨騎自行車上學時經(jīng)歷了一場交通事故。請你用英語簡要敘

述