最簡單的c語言迷宮游戲實驗報告

內容：本游戲主要實現(xiàn)了人控制鍵盤方向鍵使小人（*）走出迷宮。具有的功能：1）、在游戲菜單里人可以選擇不同難度的游戲進行游戲；2）、在游戲過程中，可以通過鍵盤方向鍵使小人移動，走出迷宮；3）、在游戲過程中，當人碰到墻壁（#）的時候小人過不去；4）、當人順利完成游戲之后，輸出“========youarewin!======”字樣，30秒鐘后自動返回到游戲菜單；5）、在游戲過程中，人可以通過按Esc鍵返回游戲菜單；也可以可以按0直接退出游戲；6）、在游戲菜單里，按0鍵可以退出游戲。 3、具體應用： 1）、人主要同過鍵盤的1,2,3數(shù)字鍵來選擇游戲難度；2）、在游戲中通過Esc鍵來返回菜單；3）、同過0鍵退出游戲。上機環(huán)境操作系統(tǒng)：windows7開發(fā)工具:VC6.0函數(shù)調用關系圖mamain()introduce()menu()system("cls");drawmg1();control1();system("cls");drawmg2();control2();system("cls");drawmg3();control3();exit(0);roadcake()roadcake()roadcake()輸入1輸入2輸入3輸入0Enter各函數(shù)功能說明main() 主函數(shù)；menu() 游戲菜單；roadcake() 消去小人路徑；introduce() 游戲介紹；system(“cls”) 消屏函數(shù)；exit(0) 退出游戲； drawmg1() 畫初級難度迷宮；drawmg2() 畫中級難度迷宮；drawmg3() 畫高級難度迷宮；control1() 控制初級難度游戲；control2() 控制中級難度游戲；control3() 控制高級難度游戲；算法流程圖首先定義三個全局數(shù)組mg1[20][20]、mg2[30][30]、mg3[30][30]用于畫出迷宮的地圖；1表示墻（#），0表示空地（）；Introduce()函數(shù)里如果按Enter鍵，則調用menu()函數(shù)，從鍵盤中輸入相應的提示數(shù)字，進入難度不同的游戲；游戲的執(zhí)行在此只初級難度進行描述，其余的難度與其類似；選了1后調用system（”cls”）進行清屏；drawmg1()函數(shù)進行迷宮的地圖的繪制，for(i=0;i<20;i++) { printf("\t\t\t"); for(j=0;j<20;j++) { ch=mg1[i][j]; switch(ch) { case4:printf("*");break; case0:printf("");break; case1:printf("#");break; } if(num++%20==0) /*每行只能輸出20個字符*/ printf（”\n”）;}}之后調用控制函數(shù)control1（）進行控制小人移動路徑，在control1（）函數(shù)里用do—while()語句進行循環(huán)，while（1）進行死循環(huán)，再定義四個整型a,b,m,n即：for(n=0;n<30;n++) for(m=0;m<30;m++) if(mg3[n][m]==4) { a=n; /*為后面調用roadcake（）實現(xiàn)消除小人路徑進行初始賦值*/ b=m;break; }用switch（）語句選擇方向鍵，在調用roadcake（）函數(shù)進行消除小人路徑voidroadcake(int*i,int*j){ inttemp; temp=*i; /*進行值交換，即數(shù)組值為0和值為4進行交換 *i=*j; *j=temp;}完成第一個控制之后進行清屏和畫新的游戲狀態(tài)圖，若在游戲進行中要退出游戲，只需按0鍵，調用exit（0）函數(shù)結束；若要返回游戲菜單，按Esc鍵掉用menu（）函數(shù)即可，重復以上步驟，直達游戲結束，此時掉用menu（）函數(shù)自動返回菜單。程序運行效果圖開始執(zhí)行程序：按Enter鍵后：選擇2后進入中級難度游戲：按鍵盤方向鍵進行游戲，當順利結束后：與游戲菜單相同，選擇不同的級別進行游戲?？偨Y本次課設在設計算法和運用語言在一定程度上遇到困難，同時有些以前不知道的函數(shù)和算法，在這次實習中通過查找資料學到了許多；覺得緊緊學好語言是不夠的，得要知道怎樣運用，即算法很重要；參考文獻李春葆曾平喻丹丹《c語言程序設計（第2版）》清華大學出版社2011程序清單#include<stdio.h>#include<conio.h>#include<time.h>#include<stdlib.h>voiddrawmg1(void); /*定義畫迷宮函數(shù)*/voiddrawmg2(void);voiddrawmg3(void);voidcontrol1(void); /*定義控制函數(shù)*/voidcontrol2(void);voidcontrol3(void); voidroadcake(int*i,int*j); /*定義交換函數(shù)*/voidmenu(void); /*定義菜單函數(shù)*/voidintroduce(void); /*定義游戲介紹函數(shù)*/intmg1[20][20]={{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, {4,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1}, {1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1}, {1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1}, {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,3}, {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},};intmg2[30][30]={{1,4,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1}, {1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1}, {1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1}, {1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1}, {1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1}, {1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1}, {1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1}, {1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1}, {1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1}, {1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1}, {1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1}, {1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1}, {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, };intmg3[30][30]={{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1}, {1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1}, {1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1}, {1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1}, {1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1}, {1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1}, {1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1}, {1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1}, {1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1}, {1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1}, {1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1}, {1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4}, {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, };introad[20][20];voidmain(){ introduce();}/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*//*初級游戲控制函數(shù)*/voidcontrol1(void){ inta,b,m,n; charnum; do /*循環(huán)取得空制鍵*/ { for(n=0;n<20;n++) for(m=0;m<20;m++) if(mg1[n][m]==4) { a=n; b=m;break; } num=getch(); switch(num) { case72:if(mg1[a-1][b]!=1) { roadcake(&mg1[a][b],&mg1[a-1][b]); system("cls"); drawmg1(); break; } case80:if(mg1[a+1][b]!=1) { roadcake(&mg1[a][b],&mg1[a+1][b]); system("cls"); drawmg1(); break; } case75:if(mg1[a][b-1]!=1) { roadcake(&mg1[a][b],&mg1[a][b-1]); system("cls"); drawmg1(); break; } case77:if(mg1[a][b+1]!=1) { roadcake(&mg1[a][b],&mg1[a][b+1]); system("cls"); drawmg1(); break; } case27:system("cls"); menu();break; case48:exit(0); } if(mg1[18][19]==4) {printf("\n\t------------------youarewin!--------------------\n\n\n"); menu(); } } while(1); /*直到出口*/}/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*//*中級游戲控制函數(shù)*/voidcontrol2(void){ inta,b,m,n; charnum; do /*循環(huán)取得空制鍵*/ { for(n=0;n<30;n++) for(m=0;m<30;m++) if(mg2[n][m]==4) { a=n; b=m;break; } num=getch(); switch(num) { case72:if(mg2[a-1][b]!=1) { roadcake(&mg2[a][b],&mg2[a-1][b]); system("cls"); drawmg2(); break; } case80:if(mg2[a+1][b]!=1) { roadcake(&mg2[a][b],&mg2[a+1][b]); system("cls"); drawmg2(); break; } case75:if(mg2[a][b-1]!=1) { roadcake(&mg2[a][b],&mg2[a][b-1]); system("cls"); drawmg2(); break; } case77:if(mg2[a][b+1]!=1) { roadcake(&mg2[a][b],&mg2[a][b+1]); system("cls"); drawmg2(); break; } case27:system("cls"); menu();break; case48:exit(0); } if(mg2[29][15]==4) {printf("\n\t------------------youarewin!--------------------\n\n\n"); menu(); } } while(1); /*直到出口*/}/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*//*高級游戲控制函數(shù)*/voidcontrol3(void){ inta,b,m,n; charnum; do /*循環(huán)取得空制鍵*/ { for(n=0;n<30;n++) for(m=0;m<30;m++) if(mg3[n][m]==4) { a=n; b=m;break; } num=getch(); switch(num) { case72:if(mg3[a-1][b]!=1) { roadcake(&mg3[a][b],&mg3[a-1][b]); system("cls"); drawmg3(); break; } case80:if(mg3[a+1][b]!=1) { roadcake(&mg3[a][b],&mg3[a+1][b]); system("cls"); drawmg3(); break; } case75:if(mg3[a][b-1]!=1) { roadcake(&mg3[a][b],&mg3[a][b-1]); system("cls"); drawmg3(); break; } case77:if(mg3[a][b+1]!=1) { roadcake(&mg3[a][b],&mg3[a][b+1]); system("cls"); drawmg3(); break; } case27:system("cls"); menu();break; case48:exit(0); } if(mg3[0][15]==4) {printf("\n\t------------------youarewin!--------------------\n\n\n"); menu(); } } while(1); /*直到出口*/}/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------*//*畫初級謎宮函數(shù)*/voiddrawmg1(void){ inti,j,ch,num=1; for(i=0;i<20;i++) { printf("\t\t\t"); for(j=0;j<20;j++) { ch=mg1[i][j]; switch(ch) { case4:printf("*");break; case0:printf("");break; case1:printf("#");break; } if(num++%20==0) printf("\n"); } }}/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------*//*畫中級謎宮函數(shù)*/voiddrawmg2(void){ inti,j,ch,num=1; for(i=0;i<30;i++) { printf("\t\t\t"); for(j=0;j<30;j++) { ch=mg2[i][j]; switch(ch) { case4:printf("*");break; case0:printf("");break; case1:printf("#");break; } if(num++%30==0) printf("\n"); } }}/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------*//*畫高級謎宮函數(shù)*/voiddrawmg3(void){ inti,j,ch,num=1; for(i=0;i<30;i++) { printf("\t\t\t"); for(j=0;j<30;j++) { ch=mg3[i][j]; switch(ch) { case4:printf("*");break; case0:printf("");break; case1:printf("#");break; }