(人教新目標(biāo)Go for it!) 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)同步練習(xí) Unit 3 第4課時(shí) Section B 2a2d 分層作業(yè)（試題版+解析）

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionB2a-2d分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出所缺單詞。1．My_________(夢(mèng)想)istobeagoodbasketballplayer.2．Annaoftengoestoschool________(乘火車).3．Mytwosistersusually________(乘地鐵)toschool.4．Thirtyandsixtyis________(九十).5．Iliveinasmall________(村莊).二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1．有一個(gè)房子是我的夢(mèng)想。It'smydream________________ahouse.2．格林先生對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)像一位父親。Mr.Greenis________afather________me.3．對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)穿過(guò)那條河很難。It'sdifficult________me________________theriver.4．乘船上學(xué)很有趣。It'sinterestingtogotoschool________________.5．我希望我們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Ihopeourdreamcan________________.能力提升一、單選題1.—______doesittakeyoutothezoo?—About2hours.A.

Howfar

B.

Whattime

C.

Howlong

D.

How2.—________yourteacher________home?—Yes,shedoes.A．Do;drive B．Does;drive C．Do;drives D．Does;drives3.ForsomestudentsinAfrica.it'sdifficult______________school.A.

togetto

B.

getto

C.

toget

D.

get4.—What'syour________？—IwanttobeasingerlikeZhangJie.A.

job

B.

dream

C.

thing

D.

star5.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimesheridesbiketowork.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．/;a D．the;/二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.Janegoestoschoolbysubway.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Janetoschoolbysubway?

2.It’sthirtyminutes’walkfromthepostofficetomyhome.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

isitfromthepostofficetoyourhome?

3.Ittakesherhalfadaytodrawthispicture.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

doesittakehertodrawthispicture?

4.Mr.Millerusuallywalkstothesupermarket.(改為同義句)Mr.Millerusuallygoestothesupermarket.

5.Ioftenspendanhourgettingthere.(改為同義句)Itoftenmeanhourgetthere.

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A：Hi，Steve!___1_____.

B：It'slokilometers．

A：____2____.

B：Iusuallyridemybike．

A：___3_____.

B：Aboutthirty．fiveminutes．

A：___4_____.

B：Yes，Ido．

A：Whendoyouusuallygetup?

B：Iusuallygetupathalfpastfive．

A：___5_____.

B：Iusuallygotoschoolat6：50．

A：Wow,it'ssoearly!A．Howlongdoesittake?

B．Whatcanyoudo?

C．Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?

D．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

E．Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

F．Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?

G．Doyougetupearlyinthemorning?拓展訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaperEnjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.

"Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought,"I'llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I'llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It'llbedifferentfromtheseaside."Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

"What'swrongwithWilliamFarm?"hisfriendJackaskedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?"

"Countrylifewasfine,"Alansaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem."

"Oh,whatproblem?"

"Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast（烤好的）muttonfordinner."

"Freshmeatisthebest."

"Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner."

"Luckyyou!"

"Youdon'tunderstand,"Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner."

"Adifferentroasteveryday,"Jacksaid.

"Letmefinish,"Alansaid."OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner."（1）Alanusuallywentto

onthevacation.A.

themountains

B.

thecountryside

C.

theseaside

D.

WilliamFarm（2）Alansaw

inanewspaper.A.

anad

B.

aletter

C.

astory

D.

areport（3）Alanspent

atWilliamFarm.A.

fourdays

B.

threemonths

C.

amonth

D.

afewweeks（4）Alanhadroast

fordinneronthethirdday.A.

mutton

B.

pork

C.

beef

D.

fish（5）Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.

AlanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamilyB.

AlanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarmC.

Alanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn'tgofishingatthefarmD.

AlancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinnerUnit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionB2a-2d分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出所缺單詞。1．My_________(夢(mèng)想)istobeagoodbasketballplayer.【答案】dream【詳解】句意：我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。dream：夢(mèng)想；根據(jù)主謂一致原則，本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is單數(shù)，可知主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知填dream。2．Annaoftengoestoschool________(乘火車).【答案】bytrain【詳解】句意：安娜經(jīng)常乘火車去學(xué)校。本句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞goes，所以用“介詞+交通工具”形式，bytrain坐火車，故填bytrain。3．Mytwosistersusually________(乘地鐵)toschool.【答案】takethesubway【詳解】句意“我的兩個(gè)妹妹通常坐地鐵去學(xué)?！薄akethesubway坐地鐵，且根據(jù)usually可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為twosisters，故填takethesubway。4．Thirtyandsixtyis________(九十).【答案】ninety【詳解】句意：三十加六十是九十。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，此處考查基數(shù)詞，九十ninety，故填ninety。5．Iliveinasmall________(村莊).【答案】village【詳解】句意：我住在一個(gè)小村莊里。根據(jù)中文提示，village“村莊”，可數(shù)名詞，冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填village。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1．有一個(gè)房子是我的夢(mèng)想。It'smydream________________ahouse.2．格林先生對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)像一位父親。Mr.Greenis________afather________me.3．對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)穿過(guò)那條河很難。It'sdifficult________me________________theriver.4．乘船上學(xué)很有趣。It'sinterestingtogotoschool________________.5．我希望我們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Ihopeourdreamcan________________.【答案】1．

to

have【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句考查固定句型：It's…todosth.其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式；“有”翻譯為have；故填to；have。2．

like

to【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，此題要把“像……一樣”和“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)”譯成英語(yǔ)。其中，“像……一樣”的英文是belike，由于第一個(gè)空前已經(jīng)有is，所以第一個(gè)空就填like；“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)”的英文應(yīng)是tosb.，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填to；故填like；to。3．

for

to

cross【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句考查固定句型：It'sdifficultforsb.todosth.意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很困難”；“穿過(guò)”翻譯為cross，crosstheriver“過(guò)河”；故填for；to；cross。4．

by

boat【詳解】此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gotoschool，用介詞短語(yǔ)，byboat表示乘船，故填by；boat。5．

come

true【詳解】根據(jù)漢英對(duì)照可知，本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填come；true。能力提升一、單選題1.—______doesittakeyoutothezoo?—About2hours.A.

Howfar

B.

Whattime

C.

Howlong

D.

How【答案】C【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：——去動(dòng)物園要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?——大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。A.多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；B.什么時(shí)候，提問(wèn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)；C.多長(zhǎng)，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度或者時(shí)間段；D.怎樣，提問(wèn)方式。根據(jù)回答About2hours.可知，此處是就時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，故選C。2.—________yourteacher________home?—Yes,shedoes.A．Do;drive B．Does;drive C．Do;drives D．Does;drives【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的老師開車回家嗎？——是的，她開車回家?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“shedoes”，可知，此空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，teacher是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般疑問(wèn)句借助于助動(dòng)詞does，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選B。3.ForsomestudentsinAfrica.it'sdifficult______________school.A.

togetto

B.

getto

C.

toget

D.

get【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配it+be+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.。句意：對(duì)非洲的一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，到達(dá)學(xué)校很難。getto+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示到達(dá)某地，固定搭配，school是名詞，排除C、D。it+be+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.，對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎樣的，固定搭配，所以用togetto，故選A。

4.—What'syour________？—IwanttobeasingerlikeZhangJie.A.

job

B.

dream

C.

thing

D.

star【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：——你的夢(mèng)想是什么？——我想成為像張杰那樣的歌手。A工作，名詞。B夢(mèng)想，名詞。C事情，名詞。D明星，名詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)IwanttobeasingerlikeZhangJie.可知，夢(mèng)想成為像張杰那樣歌手，所這是詢問(wèn)夢(mèng)想是什么，故選B。5.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimesheridesbiketowork.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．/;a D．the;/【答案】C【詳解】句意：我爸爸通常乘公共汽車去上班，但有時(shí)他騎自行車去上班。by+交通工具，交通工具為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面不加任何修飾成分；ridea/the/one’sbike騎自行車，為動(dòng)詞詞組，故答案為C。二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.Janegoestoschoolbysubway.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Janetoschoolbysubway?

2.It’sthirtyminutes’walkfromthepostofficetomyhome.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

isitfromthepostofficetoyourhome?

3.Ittakesherhalfadaytodrawthispicture.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

doesittakehertodrawthispicture?

4.Mr.Millerusuallywalkstothesupermarket.(改為同義句)Mr.Millerusuallygoestothesupermarket.

5.Ioftenspendanhourgettingthere.(改為同義句)Itoftenmeanhourgetthere.

【答案】1.Does;go2.Howfar3.Howlong4.onfoot5.takes;to三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A：Hi，Steve!___1_____.

B：It'slokilometers．

A：____2____.

B：Iusuallyridemybike．

A：___3_____.

B：Aboutthirty．fiveminutes．

A：___4_____.

B：Yes，Ido．

A：Whendoyouusuallygetup?

B：Iusuallygetupathalfpastfive．

A：___5_____.

B：Iusuallygotoschoolat6：50．

A：Wow,it'ssoearly!A．Howlongdoesittake?

B．Whatcanyoudo?

C．Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?

D．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

E．Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

F．Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?

G．Doyougetupearlyinthemorning?1.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It'sl0kilometers．可以推斷上文是詢問(wèn)距離的，應(yīng)該用疑問(wèn)詞Howfar，故選D。2.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)下文的答語(yǔ)Iusuallyridemybike．可知是詢問(wèn)交通方式，用How提問(wèn)，故選F。3.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的回答Aboutthirty-fiveminutes．可以推斷是詢問(wèn)需要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的，用Howlong提問(wèn)，故選A。4.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)下文的肯定回答可以推斷上文是以Doyou開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，故選G。5.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文的答語(yǔ)Iusuallygotoschoolat6：50．可知是詢問(wèn)你幾點(diǎn)上學(xué)，故選C。拓展訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaperEnjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.

"Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought,"I'llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I'llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It'llbedifferentfromtheseaside."Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

"What'swrongwithWilliamFarm?"hisfriendJackaskedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?"

"Countrylifewasfine,"Alansaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem."

"Oh,whatproblem?"

"Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast（烤好的）muttonfordinner."

"Freshmeatisthebest."

"Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner."

"Luckyyou!"

"Youdon'tunderstand,"Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner."

"Adifferentroasteveryday,"Jacksaid.

"Letmefinish,"Alansaid."OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner."（1）Alanusuallywentto

onthevacation.A.

themountains

B.

thecountryside

C.

theseaside

D.

WilliamFarm（2）Alansaw

inanewspaper.A.

anad

B.

aletter

C.

astory

D.

areport（3）Alanspent