陜西省歷年中考英語試卷真題合集（共5套）

PAGEPAGE1陜西省2018年中考英語真題試題第一部分聽力部分A卷I.聽對話,選答案第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?.A.MotherandsonB.FatheranddaughterC.Teacherandstudent.2.A.It'sblackB.It'sgreenC.It'sblue.3.A.TothehospitalB.TotheschoolC.Tothebank.4.A.DumplingsB.RiceC.Noodles.5.A.TowatchTVB.TogoclimbingC.Tostayathome.6.A.AwritingtestB.AlisteningtestC.Areadingtest.7.A.it'ssunnyB.It'scloudyC.It'srainy.8.A.It'sMondayB.It'sWednesdayC.It'sSunday.9.A.ThemusicclubB.ThesportsclubC.Theartclub.10.A.aplayerB.AnactorC.Asinger.第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。11.Whoisout?A.Sam.B.JohnC.Mary.2.Whatisthemessage?A.Tocallbackintheafternoon.B.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.C.Togobackintheafternoon.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。13.What'swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.14.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?A.Icecreamsandwatermelon.B.Ahamburgerandsomefish.C.Dumplingsandsomefruit.15.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.II.聽短文,選答案本題你將聽到一篇短文,讀兩遍,請從每個小題的三個選項中,選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?6.WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastSummer?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.17.Mostofthetime,thetownwasvery________.A.popularB.peacefulC.noisy18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?A.Shewas97.B.Shewas76.C.Shewas79.19.Theladyhada______inthetown.A.shopB.hotelC.restaurant20.Inthispassage,"shewascontentwithherlifethere"meansshewas_______withherlifethere.A.happyB.sadC.surprised筆試部分Ⅲ.完形填空第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest____1____were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,____2____81-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."Theirfriendshipcame____3____agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly____4____timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(無望的).___5___healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided____6____toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat___7___.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas____8____thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople____9____bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"Asfriends,we____10____giveahandwhentheyneed."1.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates2.A.theB./C.aD.an3.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at4.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave5.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If6.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone7.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike8.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful9.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved10.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn'tD.can't【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.A【解析】本文講述了兩個人之間令人感動的友誼故事。1.句意：大衛(wèi)和他的朋友們談?wù)撍麄冏钣H密的朋友是誰。A.朋友B.朋友（復(fù)數(shù)）C.同學D.同學（復(fù)數(shù)），后面提到了friend，說明是在討論最親密的朋友，各自最親密的朋友不止一個，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。2.句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，她是一個81歲住在佛羅里達州的老婦人。她是“一個”老婦人，是泛指，第一次提到，使用不定代詞表示“一個”，故選D。3.句意：她們的友誼來自一次比賽。A.從…B.在…下面C.到D.在…。comefrom意為“來自…”，在描述友誼的緣起，故選A。4.句意：他幾乎沒有時間或金錢去玩音樂。這里是在描述過去的事情，講述他過去“沒有”…，所以使用hardlyhad，故選B。5.句意：當他幾乎失去了信心的時候，他覺得他的夢想是無望的。A.在…之前B.當…C.除非…D.如果…。when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，描述的是“當…時”，其他的連詞表達的意思不合句意，故選B。6.句意：兩年后，他決定去紐約為了他的夢想。decidetodo意為“決定去做…”，本句中是“decidetogo”，故選C。7.句意：他想要知道艾米是什么樣的。know后面引導(dǎo)的是“知道”的內(nèi)容，是賓語從句，應(yīng)該使用陳述語序，只有Amywaslike是陳述語序，故選A。8.句意：令他驚訝的是，艾米和大衛(wèi)之間的友誼比他能想象到的更美麗。A.美麗的B.美麗地C.更美麗的D.最美麗的。出現(xiàn)了than，要使用比較級來表示“更….”，be動詞后用形容詞，這里需要的是形容詞beautiful的比較級，故選C。9.句意：后來，很多人被這個故事感動了。move有“感動”的意思，人們只能是“被感動”，所以要用被動語態(tài)，加之是在描述過去的事情，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，所以要填weremoved，故選D。10.句意：作為朋友，我們應(yīng)該在他們需要的時候伸出援手。.A.應(yīng)該B.將C.禁止D.不能。這里想表達的是“應(yīng)該”之意，故選A。點睛：賓語從句要使用陳述語序。陳述句語序：即主賓的順序，根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同分為主語+謂語+that從句；主語+謂語+if從句；主語+謂語+特殊疑問詞從句。本篇第7題的賓語從句是what特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的，但后面也要使用陳述語序，只有Amywaslike是陳述語序。第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短連貫完整。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot____11____.SoIhadtotakehertoseea____12____.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow____13____thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly____14____ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After____15____forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe____16____thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto____17____runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(設(shè)施)forexerciseinour____18____.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it____19____heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill___20___worryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.11.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner12.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor13.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where14.A.andB.butC.soD.or15.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating16.A.actB.eatupC.setupD.remember17.A.giveupB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.putup18.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema19.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid20.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】本文講了通過作者“我”的很大的努力幫助媽媽養(yǎng)成良好鍛煉習慣的故事。11.句意：隨著時間的推移，她的健康更差了。A.更好B.更強C.更差D.更薄。從后面看到媽媽被告知要每天鍛煉，能夠推斷出她健康狀況不好，故選C。12.句意：所以我不得不帶她去看醫(yī)生。A.老師B.服務(wù)員C.護士D.醫(yī)生。seeadoctor意為“看醫(yī)生”，健康狀態(tài)不好所以要看醫(yī)生，故選D。13.句意：她別無選擇，只能聽醫(yī)生說的。A.that引導(dǎo)賓語從句B.什么C.哪個D.哪里。follow意為“聽從”，后加賓語從句，“whatdoctorsaid”意為“醫(yī)生說的”，如果使用that后面賓語從句的內(nèi)容不完整，C和D意義不正確，故選B。14.句意：第一天早上，她很早起來了并且和我在街區(qū)里跑步。A.并且B.但C.所以D.或。兩個動作之間的關(guān)系是并列，使用and即可，沒有轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系，故選A。15.句意：在跑了幾分鐘之后，我告訴她鍛煉的正確方式和吃健康食物的重要性。A.游泳B.跑C.玩D.吃。前文在講他們在跑步，故這里選B。16.句意：這讓我記起了她小時候非常耐心地告訴我任何東西。A.行動B.吃完C.設(shè)置D.記住?！癷t”指的是“她認真聽我講話”這件事，這讓我想起（remember）了過去，故選D。17.句意：但是兩周后，她想要放棄跑步因為她認為兩周的鍛煉沒什么作用。A.放棄B.醫(yī)院C.鄰居D.舉起；張貼。從后面的原因可以得出她想要放棄（giveup）了，故選A。18.句意：為了鼓勵她，我教她如何在街區(qū)內(nèi)使用設(shè)施進行鍛煉。A.學校B.醫(yī)院C.鄰里D.電影院。對比選項發(fā)現(xiàn)有設(shè)施能夠鍛煉的場所只能是在街區(qū)里，故選C。19.句意：在我的幫助下，養(yǎng)成每天鍛煉的好習慣花了她一個月。spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費時間（金錢）。spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費時間（金錢）做某事。cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下：sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。take常見用法有如下：Ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。pay的基本用法是：pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢（給某人）買……。所以這里可以選擇的“花費”是“take”，故選C。20.句意：我從不擔心我的健康了。A.從不B.永遠C.有時D.永遠。這是她的感受，鍛煉帶來了快樂，再也不會擔心健康問題了，故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解第一節(jié):于都下面一篇短文,判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。ANow,itseemsthatartficialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判斷)theplayer'skilllevels(水平).Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbeatwithwordslike"Goodjob!","Comeon!"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture."Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!"Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.21.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.22.Orpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.23.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.24.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.25.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.A25.B【解析】本文介紹了一種可以和人打乒乓球并具備提高運動員技能的機器人。21.句意：人工智能在很多方面影響了人們的生活。原文“ithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay”（它極大地影響了我們的生活，工作和娛樂方式）說明人工智能影響很廣，是正確的，故填A(yù)。22.句意：奧菲斯是機器人發(fā)明者的名字。原文“NamedForpheus，thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.”（名為奧菲斯的智能乒乓球機器人非常特別。），F(xiàn)orpheus是機器人的名字，原句是不正確的，填B。23.句意：機器人可以準確判斷人類運動員的技能水平。原文“itcanexactlyjudge(判斷)theplayer'skilllevels”（它可以準確判斷運動員的技能等級），所以原陳述是正確的，故填A(yù)。24.句意：在未來，一個機器人可能會教另一個人打乒乓球。原文中寫機器人可以改變打球的方式，會根據(jù)運動員的水平作出調(diào)整（changethewaystoplay），說明它是可以教人打球的，原句是正確的，故填A(yù)。25.句意：機器人可以鼓勵人類運動員，但不能給出建議。原文“Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.”（同時，它提供了一些改善技能的好建議。），故原句是錯誤的，故填B。第二節(jié):閱讀下面B、C、D三篇短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimal’sbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平線)washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines(垂直線),thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.26.Inthetest,thedolphins_______________.A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirrorB.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirrorC.didn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodiesD.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies27.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they_________.A.flewawayB.foundthehigherlineC.stayedthereD.foundthenumbers28._____________performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.A.TheadultchimpanzeesB.TheoldchimpanzeesC.TheyoungchimpanzeesD.Thecollegestudents【答案】26.D27.A28.C【解析】本文介紹了幾種比較聰明的動物：海豚，蜜蜂和大猩猩。26.句意：在測試中，海豚試圖清除身體上的紅色標記。A.感到害怕并逃離鏡子B.試著和鏡子里的自己打架C.他們的身上沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何紅色標記D.試圖清除身體上的紅色標記。原文“theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.”（它們試圖清除身體上的紅色標記），這里描述的是海豚看到鏡子里的自己后采取的行動，故選D。27.句意：當蜜蜂看到垂直線時，它們飛走了。A.飛走了B.找到了更高的線C.呆在那里D.找到了數(shù)字。原文“whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines,thebeessimplyflewaway”（當研究人員向他們展示垂直線時，蜜蜂只是飛走了），故選A。28.句意：年輕的黑猩猩在記住數(shù)字的位置時表現(xiàn)得更好。A.成年黑猩猩B.老年黑猩猩C.年輕的黑猩猩D.大學生。原文“buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.”（但年輕的黑猩猩表現(xiàn)得更好。），故選C。CApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent".Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(冷靜的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful(有力量的)thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that'snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy，butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.29.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould_____first.A.listentohimsilentlyB.expressourpoorfeelingsC.talktoomuchwithhimD.tellhisparentsaboutit30.Theunderlinedword"anxious"hereprobablymeans"_______".A.satisfiedB.angryC.worriedD.excited31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.【答案】29.A30.C31.D【解析】本文簡述了做一個好的傾聽者是非常重要的并闡明了原因。29.句意：當某人感到悲傷或生氣時，我們應(yīng)該先默默地聽他說。A.默默地聽他說B.表達我們的不良情緒C.跟他說太多話D.告訴他的父母。原文“weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm”（我們需要先靜靜地聽，直到他平靜下來），這是在某人生氣或悲傷時應(yīng)該采取的做法，故選A。30.句意：這里帶有下劃線的單詞“anxious”一詞可能意味著“擔心的”。A.滿意的B.生氣的C.擔心的D.興奮的。本句中的“theydoso”指的是“talkingtoomuch”，這是因為他們“擔心”我們的健康、學習等等，所以猜測anxious表示的是“擔心”，故選C。31.句意：根據(jù)段落，以下哪一項為正確的？A.我們應(yīng)該先請別人聽取我們的意見。B.我們應(yīng)該首先表達我們的想法。C.我們應(yīng)該先讓別人尊重我們。D.我們最好先聽別人說。原文“wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.”（我們最好先聽聽他們怎么講。），所以選項D是正確的，故選D。DLastmonth,acommongraduationceremony(畢業(yè)典禮)washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamed"astarstudent"duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife."Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony."Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit."32.Attheageof_______,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.A.77B.85C.81D.7333.Withthehelpof______,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.A.herfamilyandfriendsB.herteachersandherselfC.herteachersandclassmatesD.herclassmatesandherself34.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.AGraduationCeremonyB.AHard-workingOldLadyC.ADifficultExaminationD.AUniversityinTianjin35.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Anadvertisement.【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】本文講述了一位77歲被天津大學錄取的老奶奶的學習經(jīng)歷。32.句意：在77歲時，薛被天津大學錄取。原文“In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity”（2014年，她被天津大學錄?。?，結(jié)合她的出生年份（bornin1937），得出是77歲被錄取，故選A。33.句意：在她的老師和她自己的幫助下，薛在學習中解決了她的問題。A.她的家人和朋友B.她的老師和她自己C.她的老師和同學D.她的同學和她自己。原文“shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.”（她要么自己解決，要么向老師尋求幫助。），故選B。34.句意：該段落的最佳標題是什么？A.畢業(yè)典禮B.勤勞的老太太C.艱難的考試D.天津大學。這篇文章一直在圍繞這樣一位77歲的老奶奶的學習生活、故事展開，選B較為貼切。35.句意：你認為這段文章可能來自哪里？A.科學報告。B.旅行書。C.一份報紙。D.廣告。從內(nèi)容上看這更像是一則個人經(jīng)歷的描寫，講述了老奶奶的學習經(jīng)歷，和社會熱點話題高考相關(guān)，在報紙出現(xiàn)較為妥當，故選C。第二部分完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。36.同學們,請靠馬路右邊行走。Boysandgirls,pleasewalk________________sideoftheroad.37.離開教室的時候記著關(guān)燈。Rememberto_______________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.38.昨天我買了兩張《厲害了,我的國!》的電影票。Iboughttwomovie_________toAmazingChinayesterday.39.馬良想為那個孩子畫一匹馬。MaLiangwantedto_____________forthechild.40.她的臉上總帶著溫暖的微笑A____________isalwaysonherface.【答案】36.on/alongtheright37.turnoff/shutoff/switchoff38.tickets39.draw/paintahorse40.warmsmile【解析】36.“在…右邊”為“ontherightsideof”，“沿著…右邊”是“alongtherightsideof”，本句中兩者均可，故填on/alongtheright。37.“關(guān)燈”可以說“turnoff/shutoff/switchoffthelight”，故這里三個短語均可，故填turnoff/shutoff/switchoff。38.“票”是ticket，是可數(shù)名詞，如果是兩張，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填tickets。39.“畫…”用“paint/draw…”，故填draw/paintahorse。40.“溫暖的”是warm，微笑是smile，故填warmsmile點睛：積累必要的短語有助于本題的完成，記憶短語和復(fù)習短語可以以某個詞為線索，例如第二題，關(guān)于turn的短語還有：turnoff關(guān)掉，turninto變成turnon打開，發(fā)動，turnover翻閱；把…翻過來；turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)turnup出現(xiàn)turnouttobe結(jié)果是turndown拒絕。也可以用off作為線索，復(fù)習有關(guān)“關(guān)閉”的短語例如：turnoff/shutoff/switchoff。短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。)he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas_____41_____inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim_____42_____thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas_____43_____thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup_____44_____toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface_____45_____purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis______46______withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(輕拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas_____47_____.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe_____48_____life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping_____49_____.Hehopedmorepeoplecould______50______tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.【答案】41.worked42.happier43.cleaning44.quickly45.turned46.arm/arms47.saved48.baby's49.himself50.volunteer【解析】本文講了一位公園清潔工遇見的一次突發(fā)事件，一位女嬰被梨窒息了，他用自己的經(jīng)驗第一時間幫助女嬰脫險，展現(xiàn)了他樂于助人的良好品質(zhì)。41.句意：他已經(jīng)在公園里工作五年了。看到for5years猜想是現(xiàn)在完成時，has后應(yīng)該選用一個動詞，選用work，表示已經(jīng)工作…，故填worked。42.句意：沒有什么比在閑暇時與他的小女兒玩耍更讓他開心了。出現(xiàn)了than，說明要使用比較級表示“更…”，makesb+adj，所以需要填形容詞的比較級，他的小女兒玩耍讓他更開心（happier），故填happier。43.句意：上周二下午，當他正在清掃公園的時候，突然，他聽到一個女人在呼救。他的日常工作是清潔工，was后用動詞ing形式構(gòu)成過去進行時表示當時他在清掃公園，故填cleaning。44.句意：他跑得很快去看看發(fā)生了什么。這里為了修飾動詞run要用副詞quickly表示“快地”，故填quickly。45.句意：這名婦女的15個月大的女嬰被一小塊梨子窒息了，臉色變成了紫色。窒息后臉色是會發(fā)生變化，又是在描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填turned。46.句意：他不假思索地把嬰兒抱在懷里。抱在懷里要用“took…inthearm/arms”，故填arm/arms。47.句意：她的媽媽非常感恩，因為她的女兒得救了。感謝肯定是因為孩子獲救了，孩子只能是“被救”，需要使用被動語態(tài)“besaved”，故填saved。48.句意：王平盡力而為，挽救了嬰兒的生命。表示所有要用名詞的所有格形式，單數(shù)名詞所有格直接在名詞后加’即可，故填baby's49.句意：在他看來，幫助別人就是在幫助他自己。這里用反身代詞himself，表達王平的觀點。50.句意：他希望更多的人可以自愿幫助有需要的人。這是他的愿望，volunteertodo表示“自愿去做…”，could后用動詞原形，故填volunteer。任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(濕度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplant.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!51.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto_______________.52.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It's____________________oftheSaharadesert.53.Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand________________.54.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan_____________.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout_____________________________inAfrica【答案】51.fight/stop/preventthebadenvironment52.(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,)onthesouth/south53.(therewas)littlerain54.in2007.55.thegreatGreenWall/thetreeplantingproject/plantingtrees/treeplanting/buildingagreatgreenwalloftrees/theprojectofplantingtrees/theprojectoftheGreatGreenWall/bringinglifetothedrylands/environmentalprotection/protectingtheenvironment/...【解析】本文簡述了非洲一些國家正在建設(shè)的樹木屏障的位置、規(guī)模、作用等等。51.句意：為什么這些國家建造樹木墻？他們想把生命帶到旱地并幫助對抗/組織惡劣環(huán)境。原文“Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.”（目的是為旱地帶來生命，并有助于對抗惡劣的環(huán)境。），故填fight/stop/preventthebadenvironment52.句意：樹木墻在哪里？它在撒哈拉沙漠的南邊。原文“ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert”（它的覆蓋范圍從西部的塞內(nèi)加爾到東部的吉布提，位于撒哈拉沙漠的南部），故填(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,)onthesouth/south53.句意：多年前為什么很多植物不能在那個地區(qū)生長？因為樹木、強風很少，雨水也很少。原文“Therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrow”（這里幾乎沒有下雨，所以很少有植物可以生長），這也是原因，故填(therewas)littlerain54.句意：項目什么時候開始的？原文“Theprojectwhichbeganin2007”（2007年開始的項目），故填in2007.VIII.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,將方框內(nèi)符合對話情境的句子抄寫在對話空白處,使對話恢復(fù)完整。選項中有兩項是多余的。A:Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:___________56___________.Whatareyougoingtodo,LinTao?A:I’mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.__________57__________B:Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?A:______________58______________.TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.B:It'sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?A:Inourschoolartclub.B:Well,IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttoleanit._____________59_____________A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?B:Yes,I’dlovetoandIcan'twait._____________60_____________A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.B:Ok.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Yes,nothingmuch.WhatclubshallIjoin?CanIjoinyourclub?Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.Mygrandmothertaughtme.Mypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.【答案】56.Yes,nothingmuch.57.Someofmypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere58.Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes59.CanIjoinyourclub?60.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?【解析】本文圍繞一場即將進行的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)展覽展開了對話。56.句意：是的，沒什么。前者在問這周六是不是有空，這里需要作出肯定回答，故填Yes,nothingmuch.57.句意：我的一些剪紙作品將在那里展出。從答句的youaresogreat!預(yù)測前者說的話是值得贊嘆的，所以前者是說自己的作品將被展出，故填Someofmypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere58.句意：它們與花，鳥和魚有關(guān)。前句在問主題是什么（Whataretheyabout?），故這里要做出描述，填Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes59.句意：我可以加入你的俱樂部嗎？從答句的“當然可以”猜測前句在請求許可，填CanIjoinyourclub?60.句意：我們何時何地見面？從答句的在校門口九點早上見面得出前者在問時間和地點，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet?根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句,使對話飲復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Jack.Ourspeechcompetitionaboutsportsiscoming.B:Yean.I'mreadyforit.___________61___________?A:Ihavenoideaaboutit.Couldyougivemesomegoodadvice?B:Well,thatdependsonyourhobby.What'syourfavoritesport?A:_________________62_________________.B:Then,youshouldcollectsomeinformationaboutfootball.A:__________________63__________________？B:Youcancollecttheinformationbyreadingnewspapersandmagazines.AndyoucanalsotalkabouttheWorldCupinRussiathesedays.A:____________________64____________________.Thankyouverymuch.B:______________________65______________________.Bye.A:Bye-bye.【答案】61.WhataboutyouHowaboutyou/Whataboutyourspeech/Howboutyourspeech/AndyouHowisyourspeechgoing/...62.Myfavoritesportisfootball/Footballismyfavorite(sport)/FootballSoccer/Ilikefootballbest/Ilovefootballbest/...63.HowcanIcollecttheinformation/Howcanidoit/WhatcanIdo/HowcanIprepareforit/...64.(That)soundsgood/(That's)(a)goodidea/(That's)great/OK,Iwilldothat/OK,Iwilltry/Youareright/Iagree(withyou)/Thatwouldbegreat/Iwilldoaswhatyousay/Thatmakessense/...65.You'rewelcome/That'sallright/It'smypleasure/Notatall/That'sOK/Don'tmentionit/Noproblem/...【解析】本文圍繞如何準備一場即將到來的演講比賽展開了對話。61.這里需要填寫一個問句，從前面提到的主題“演講比賽”猜測這里是在反問對方的準備情況，可以填WhataboutyouHowaboutyou/Whataboutyourspeech/Howboutyourspeech/AndyouHowisyourspeechgoing/...62.前句在問最喜歡的運動，從后句的football知道是足球，所以這里可以填Myfavoritesportisfootball/Footballismyfavorite(sport)/FootballSoccer/Ilikefootballbest/Ilovefootballbest/...63.這里需要一個問句。從答句中可以看出對方給出了一些建議（您可以通過閱讀報紙和雜志來收集信息），所以前句可以是在問如何收集信息/如何準備演講比賽等，可以填HowcanIcollecttheinformation/Howcanidoit/WhatcanIdo/HowcanIprepareforit/...64.這里是對前句說話人的贊同，表達自己的感受，可以選擇的句子