面試問題初級(jí)船員-interview-junior-officer

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RESPONSIBILITY,,,,,,,,OK,NotOK,NeedsImprovement

"Whatisyourroleinthemaintenanceofnavigationalequipment,includingrecord-keeping?",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatisyourroleinthemaintenanceofsignallingequipment,includingrecord-keeping?",,,,,,,,,,

"WhatisyourroleinthemaintenanceofGMDSSequipment,includingrecord-keeping?",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatisyourroleinthemaintenanceofnavigationalchartsandpublications,includingrecord-keeping?",,,,,,,,,,

"WhatareyourresponsibilitiesformaintainenceofLSA,includingrecord-keeping?",,,,,,,,,,

WhatareyourresponsibilitiesformaintainenceofFFAincludingrecord-keeping?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatareyourresponsibilities,withrespecttosafetyandsecurity,whileonBridge/EngineRoomWatch,whenvesselisUnderwayandatAnchor?",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatareyourresponsibilities,withrespecttosafetyandsecurity,whenonportwatch?",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatisthedifferencebetweena""problem""andan""emergency""?

Guidance:Thedifferenceisthelevelofurgencyrequiredtotakeaction.

""Problem""isanincidentoroccurrencewherethereissufficienttimetodealwiththesituationasitexists.

An""Emergency""requiresimmediateactionto:

-Savelifeorpreventinjury

-AvoiddamagetoShip,MainEngine,AuxiliaryMachineryand/orCargo

-Avoidpollution

-Assistothersindistress",,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,

SAFETYMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,,,,,,,,OK,NotOK,NeedsImprovement

"Whatisthe""ISMCode""?Canyoubrieflydescribeitsrequirements?",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatis""SMCandDOC"".Whataretheirimplications?",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatismeantby""CompanyObjectivesandPolicies?Howwillyouidentifythese?",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatis""DPA""?Whatishisfunction?",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatis""SMS""?Howwillithelpyoutoperformyourduties?",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatisan""Audit""-InternalandExternal?

Guidance:Includetheconceptof""Observations,Findings,NCs,ClosingOut""",,,,,,,,,,

"HaveyoueverparticipatedinanyAuditbefore?Ifsogiveabriefaccount,includingtheresultsoftheAudit.",,,,,,,,,,

"WhatistherightproceduretocorrectanerroneousentryinanyLogBook,Checklist,WorkBook,RecordBook,etc.?",,,,,,,,,,

HowwillyouidentifythedutySeaman/Motorman?,,,,,,,,,,

Howwillyoudifferentiatebetweenanaccidentandanincident?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whyis""reporting""necessary?",,,,,,,,,,

WherewouldyouexpecttofindtheCompany'svariousSMSManuals?,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,

SAFETY,,,,,,,,OK,NotOK,NeedsImprovement

Youareorderedtocheckthepilotladder.Whatwillyoudo?,,,,,,,,,,

Youseesomecrewpreparingthepilotladder.Whatwillyoudo?,,,,,,,,,,

WhatareControlledMedicines?Wherearetheykeptonboard?Whoisresponsiblefortheirupkeepandcontrol?,,,,,,,,,,

Whatisdonewithexpiredmedicines?,,,,,,,,,,

InporttheEngineRoomasksforpropellerclearancetotestMainEngines.Whatdoyoudo?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatdoyouunderstandby""safety""?",,,,,,,,,,

Atwhatfrequencywillyoutesthospitalalarm?,,,,,,,,,,

"Brieflydescribeyourinitialactionsimmediatelyuponjoiningavessel?

Guidance:NewJoiner'sSafetyChecklist",,,,,,,,,,

"Brieflydescribeyourfurtheractionsimmediatelyuponjoiningavessel?

Guidance:NewJoiner'sFamiliarisationChecklistandBridge/EngineRoomFamiliarisationChecklist;andHandingoverChecklist-anydiscrepanciestoreportimmediately,includingEquipmentOperationManualsandPublications.",,,,,,,,,,

Howmanykindsofsafetylimitsaretherefor:,,,,,,,,,,

-Cargocrane,,,,,,,,,,

-Provisioncrane,,,,,,,,,,

-EngineRoomcrane,,,,,,,,,,

WhatistheSTCWwork/resthourrequirement?,,,,,,,,,,

InwhichareaoftheDeckorEngineRoomisSmokingpermitted/notpermitted?,,,,,,,,,,

ExplaintheneedforaChecklist?,,,,,,,,,,

Explaintheneedfordrills-Boat/Fire/Emergency?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatismeantby""operationalreadiness""ofSafetyEquipment?",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatdoyouconsideras""personalsafetyequipment""?",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatisthereasonforcarryingout""FireSafetyRounds""?",,,,,,,,,,

WhatareasoftheshipwillyoucheckwhilecarryingoutFireSafetyRounds?,,,,,,,,,,

Youseethefittercarryingouthotwork(onDeckandEngineRoom).Whatwillyoudo?,,,,,,,,,,

Youseesomeoneenterthecargohold/tank.Whatwillyoudo?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatdoyouunderstandby""EnclosedSpace""?",,,,,,,,,,

Atwhatlocationsareadditionallifejacketstypicallykept?,,,,,,,,,,

WhatPersonalSafetyEquipmentshouldbeavailableat:,,,,,,,,,,

-BatteryRoom,,,,,,,,,,

-PaintRoom,,,,,,,,,,

-ChemicalStorageSpace,,,,,,,,,,

-LatheMachine,,,,,,,,,,

-FixedGrinder,,,,,,,,,,

Youseeoil/greasestainsondeck/inengineroom.Whatwillyoudo?,,,,,,,,,,

Youhavetoworkonthegrinder(fixed/portable).Whatprecautionswillyoutake?,,,,,,,,,,

Youhavetoworkwithstoragebatteries.Whatprecautionswillyoutake?,,,,,,,,,,

Youseesomeonehandlingchemicals.Whatwillyoudo?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whyaredoorclosersprovidedatallexternal/internalaccessestoAccommodation,EngineRoom,SteeringGearRoom,etc.?",,,,,,,,,,

HowfrequentlydoyouhaveLife-boat/EmergencyDrills?,,,,,,,,,,

HowfrequentlydoyoulowerLife-boatsandmanoeuvrethemonthewater?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatordinaryprecautionswillyoutaketopreventanincident?

Guidance:Conceptof""RiskAssessment""",,,,,,,,,,

Atwhatfrequencywillyoureneworturnend-for-endlifeboatfalls?,,,,,,,,,,

AtwhatfrequencywillyoutestGeneralEmergencyAlarm?,,,,,,,,,,

AtwhatfrequencywillyoutesttheEmergencyFirePump?,,,,,,,,,,

AtwhatfrequencewillyoutesttheLifeboatEngine?,,,,,,,,,,

YoufindapotofpaintonDeck/EngineRoom.Whatwillyoudo?,,,,,,,,,,

Youseesomeoneworkingataheight.Whatwillyoudo?,,,,,,,,,,

HowfrequentlydoyouchecktheBreathingApparatus?Howfrequentlyshouldtheirairbottlesbefilled?,,,,,,,,,,

Howfrequentlydoyouchargethehand-lampoftheFireman'sOutfit?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatisthe""EEBD""?Howandwhenwillyouuseit?Howfrequentlyshoulditbefilled?Whatdurationofairisavailable?",,,,,,,,,,

WherewillyouproceedafterescapingbyusingtheEEBD?,,,,,,,,,,

Howmanykindsoffiredetectorsarethere?Whendoyoutestthem?,,,,,,,,,,

Howdoyoutestthefollowing:,,,,,,,,,,

-Flamesensors,,,,,,,,,,

-Smokesensors,,,,,,,,,,

-Heatsensors,,,,,,,,,,

Howfrequentlywillyoutestvariouscranelimits?,,,,,,,,,,

Howfrequentlydoyoutest:,,,,,,,,,,

-DomesticReeferalarms,,,,,,,,,,

-HospitalAlarms,,,,,,,,,,

-FireAlarms,,,,,,,,,,

Howfrequentlywillyoutestbatteriesandcharger?,,,,,,,,,,

HowmanymethodsaregenerallyavailabletostarttheEmergencyGenerator?,,,,,,,,,,

HowfrequentlydoyoucarryoutaMeggerTest?,,,,,,,,,,

Whatprecautionsdoyoutakewhenmachineryisopenedupformaintenance?,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,

SHIPSECURITY,,,,,,,,OK,NotOK,NeedsImprovement

"Whatisthe""ISPSCode""?",,,,,,,,,,

BrieflyexplaintheneedfortheISPSCode?,,,,,,,,,,

Brieflyindicatewhatarethethreatstoshipboardsecurity?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatis""SSO,SSP,CSO""?",,,,,,,,,,

"WhatareSecurityLevels""1,2and3""?",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatis""RestrictedArea""?",,,,,,,,,,

HowwillyouidentifyaRestrictedArea?,,,,,,,,,,

HowwillyouensurethesecurityofaRestrictedArea?WhatactionwillyoutakeifaRestrictedAreaisbreached?,,,,,,,,,,

"Howwillyoumaintainon-boardsecurity:

-Atsea

-Inport

Guidance:TheUSCG/USCustoms/USImmigrationwillonlyidentifythemselvesusingtheirrespectiveofficialID'sandsigntheVisitor'sLog.Theywillnotwearship-issuedIDtags.Theywillnotsurrendertheirweapons.Theywillnotleavetheirweaponsoutoftheship.Theywillnotsubmittoaphysicalsearch.Theywillnotsubmittheirbagstoasearch.",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatisa""PhysicalSearch""?Howwillyougoaboutit?",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatisa""Non-intrusiveInspection""?Howwillyougoaboutit?",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatwillyoudowhentakingpartina""SecuritySearch""onboard?

Note:Additionallysearchtheruddertrunkspace,ifsafeandaccessible.",,,,,,,,,,

Whatwillyoudoifasuspiciousobjectisfound?,,,,,,,,,,

Whatwillyoudoifpirates/terroristssucceedinboardingtheship?,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,

PROFESSIONALKNOWLEDGE&EMERGENCYPREPAREDNESS,,,,,,,,OK,NotOK,NeedsImprovement

"WhatisyourprimarydutyontheBridge?

Guidance:Lookoutby""all""availablemeansandsafenavigation.",,,,,,,,,,

WhomdoyourepresentwhenyouareonBridgeWatch?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatdoyouunderstandby""lookout""?",,,,,,,,,,

DemonstratehowtocheckerrorsoftheGyroandMagneticCompasses.,,,,,,,,,,

HowfrequentlydoyoucheckerrorsoftheGyroandMagneticCompasses?,,,,,,,,,,

DescribeyourdutieswhenyouareonBridgeWatch.,,,,,,,,,,

WhenandunderwhatcircumstanceswillyoucalltheMasterontheBridge?,,,,,,,,,,

DescribeyourdutieswhentheMastermerelyarrivesontheBridgeforhisroundswhileyouareonwatch.,,,,,,,,,,

ConsidertheMasterhasjustcomeontheBridgeinresponsetoyourcall.Whatwillyounowdo?,,,,,,,,,,

ConsideryouhavecalledtheMasterontheBridgeandhehastakenovertheconnfromyou.Whatwillyounowdo?,,,,,,,,,,

Attimeoftakingoverthewatchthepreviousofficerismanoeuvring.Whatwillyoudo?,,,,,,,,,,

YouareonBridgeWatchwithpilotonboard.Whatwillyoudo?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatdoyouunderstandby""squat""?",,,,,,,,,,

"Atwhatfrequencywillyouplottheship'sposition?

Guidance:Atsufficientminimumintervalssoastocorrectlyevaluatethatthevesselisontheplannedtrackandnotdriftingofftrackespeciallytowardsanareaofnavigationalhazardordanger.InnocasearetheintervalsindicatedonthePassagePlantobeexceeded.",,,,,,,,,,

Bywhatmeanswillyouplottheship'sposition?,,,,,,,,,,

WhatspeedwillyouinputintheARPAwhenusingitforcollisionavoidance?,,,,,,,,,,

WhatvectorwillyouusewhenusingtheARPAforcollisionavoidance-trueorrelative?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatare""blind""and""shadow""sectorsoftheRADAR?",,,,,,,,,,

"Demonstratehowtodoamanual""RADARplot""?",,,,,,,,,,

WhatwillyouenterintheRADARLogBook?,,,,,,,,,,

WhatisthedutyoftheLookout-man?,,,,,,,,,,

YouarealoneontheBridge.WhenwillyoucalltheHelmsmanandhowwillyouknowwhomtocall?,,,,,,,,,,

InopenandunrestrictedwaterswhatdoyouconsiderisasafeCPA?,,,,,,,,,,

Howfrequentlywillyoutesthandsteeringatsea?,,,,,,,,,,

YouhavetocrossaTSS.Howwillyouproceed?,,,,,,,,,,

YouhavetojoinaTSS.Howwillyouproceed?,,,,,,,,,,

WhencanyoucrossaTrafficSeparationLane/LineoraenteraTrafficSeparationZone?,,,,,,,,,,

"(Askquestionsoncrossing/overtaking/fogsituations,includinglights/shapes)",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatdoyouconsideras""SafeSpeed""?",,,,,,,,,,

"Atsea,toavoidaclose-quarterssituation,willyoureducespeedorstopengines?",,,,,,,,,,

Willyouractiontoaltership'sspeedhavethedesiredeffect?,,,,,,,,,,

Whenwillyouractiontoaltership'sspeedhavethedesiredeffect?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatisa""PassagePlan""?",,,,,,,,,,

Howwillyouplanship'scourses?Atwhatpointwillyourcoursesstartandatwhatpointwilltheyend?,,,,,,,,,,

"Forpurposesofnavigation,isHongKongpartofChina?",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatis""UnderKeelClearance,No-goArea,CrossTrackError,AbortPoint/Line,ParallelIndexing,Transit,LeadingLine,Waypoint,LightSector?",,,,,,,,,,

WhatwillyoudowhileonAnchorWatch?,,,,,,,,,,

WhatisWGS84?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatismeantby""RADAR-/ARPA-/GPS-assistedcollision?Explain.",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatis""T&P""Notices?Howaretheyfiled?",,,,,,,,,,

HowdoyoucorrectSailingDirections?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatis""AIS""?Howwillyouuseittoaidyouinnavigation?",,,,,,,,,,

WhatarethepossibleerrorsoftheGPS?,,,,,,,,,,

Whatis:,,,,,,,,,,

-AMVER,,,,,,,,,,

-AUSREP,,,,,,,,,,

-REEFREP,,,,,,,,,,

-JASREP,,,,,,,,,,

-ReportingSystems,,,,,,,,,,

-VTIS,,,,,,,,,,

When/howwillyouidentifyandpartakeintheappropriatereportingsystem?,,,,,,,,,,

"Howwouldyouplantheship'spassage?

Guidance:IncludeinformationintheCompany'sPassagePlanningChecklist.",,,,,,,,,,

Manyoperationsonboardshipnowinvolvechecklists.Beforetickingoffanychecklistwhatmustyoudo?,,,,,,,,,,

"Oncompletionofanychecklist,whatwillyoudo?

Guidance:PresentittotheMasterorC/Eforhisverification-donotleaveitlyingaroundwaitingfortheMasterorC/Eto""discover""it.MakeanentryintheLogBookofitscompletion.",,,,,,,,,,

Whatisthepurposeofpre-arrivalandpre-departurechecklists?,,,,,,,,,,

WhatmeansareavailableintheLifeboattoincreaseyourchancesofbeingrescued?,,,,,,,,,,

HowwillyouuseaRocketParachuteFlare?,,,,,,,,,,

HowwillyouuseaHandFlare?,,,,,,,,,,

HowwillyouuseaSmokeFloat?,,,,,,,,,,

HowwillyoudeploytheBridge-wingmountedLifebuoywithlight-and-smokesignal?,,,,,,,,,,

"Nameatleastfiveimportantpointstocheckpriortocommencingbunkers.

Guidance:-Safeaccessbetweenshipandsupplyingfacility.

-Responsibleperson(C/E)presentandhasheauthorisedthecommencementoftransfer?

-Shipandsupplyingfacilitysecurilymoored?

-Meansofcommunicationbeenclearlyestablishedbetweentheshipandsupplyingfacility?

-Allapplicabledoors/hatches/portsclosed?

-Allhotworkbeensuspended?

-Allscuppersand/ordeckdrainspluggedorsealed?

-Dayand/ornightsignalsdisplayed?

-Adequatelightingatallplaces?

-Ownvesselsreceivingsystemcorrectlysetupanddoublechecked?

-Transferhosesingoodconditionandofadequatelength?

-Transferhoseconnectionboltedproperlyandsecurelywithboltsineveryhole?

-Adequatespillcontainmentfacilitybelowthehoseconnection?

-Emergencyshutdownprocedureclearlyunderstoodbyallconcerned?",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatare""HumanErrors""?",,,,,,,,,,

"What,inyouropinion,canbedonetoreducetheriskofhumanerror?

Guidance:-Planaheadandbeprepared.

-Notonlymonitoryourownwork,butmonitortheworkofothers.Expectthemtodo

thesameforyou.Helpeachotherandworkasateam.

-Developsaferoutinesandhabits,sothatallnormaloperationsarecoveredby

safepractices.Forexample,plotyourpositionbymorethanonemeans.Take

visualbearings-donotonlyrelyonradarorARPAinformation.Engineersshould

notrelysolelyonreadoutsintheControlRoombutchecklocalreadouts,

includingvisual,audibleandtouchindicators.

-Ifanyonepointsoutayourmistakeoryourlackofknowledge,donottakeitasa

personalinsult.Noonewasbornknowingeverything.Onlywhenourmistakesor

lackofknowledgeispointedouttouscanwelearnandimprove.

-Alwaysquestionyourself'sandother'sactions.

-Ifyoudon'tknowanything-ask.Thereisnoshameinasking.Theonlywayto

learnistoask.",,,,,,,,,,

"Whattypesofhumanerrorscancausemistakes?

Guidance:-Havingknowledgeandability,butnotapplyingit.

-Notreadinginstrumentscorrectlyornotinterpretingtheinformationgivenbythem

correctly.

-Notcarryingoutdutiesduetolackofknowledge.""Alittleknowledgeisa

dangerousthing""

-Overconfidenceduetolackofknowledge.""Littleknowledge,littlefear""

-Notfullyunderstandingtheprinciplesinvolvedinwhatyouaredoing(unintentional

mistakes.Attitudesmustbeadoptedtoreducethisrisktoaminimum).",,,,,,,,,,

"WhatkindofentrieswillyoumakeintheLogBook?

Guidance:Alleventsoccurredduringwatch.AllworkperformedbyWatchOfficer.AllchecklistsaccomplishedbyWatchOfficer.AnymalfunctionofBridge/EngineRoomequipmentandthereason,ifavailable.Anyspecialorcriticalworkdone,includingprecautionstaken.",,,,,,,,,,

"WhatkindofentrieswillyoumakeintheMovementBook?

Guidance:Theentriesshouldbesuchthattheywillconstitutea""runningcommentary""oftheship's""movement"".Itshouldenablethe""reader""tore-constructthemovementoftheshipeventhoughthe""writer""hassincesigned-offfromtheship.Thisisespeciallyimportantintheeventofadispute.AMovementBookisalegaldocument,henceonewhichiscomprehensivelywrittennotjustforaspecificvoyageorincident,butconsistentlyasamatterof""goodpractice""willgoalongwayinprovingship'sofficers'competencesintheunlikelyeventofadisputeorincident.",,,,,,,,,,

"WherewillyoufindinformationastowhatshouldbeenteredintheLogBook?

Guidance:-TheCompany'sFleetRegulations.

-ThefrontpagesoftheLogBook.

-MasterorC/EStandingInstructions.

IfinanydoubtconsulttheMasterorC/E",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatarethemainelementsthatdeterminethemovementanddirectionofmovementoftheship,thefailureofwhichcouldplacetheshipingravedanger?

Guidance:MainEngines,SteeringSystem,malfunctionofNavigationSystems",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatcouldcausetheequipmentyouoperatetogiveyounoinformationorthewronginformation?

Guidance:-Total/intermittentfailureofequipmentduetocircumstancesbeyondyourcontrol.

-Total/intermittentfailureofequipmentduetolackofornomaintenance.

-Failureofalarmsystems.

-Impropercalibrationofinstruments.

-Charts/Publicationsnotcorrectedproperlyoroutofdate.",,,,,,,,,,

"Whyisthekeepingofinstrumentrecordsorotherrecordsimportant?

Guidance:-Instrumentrecordsestablishpatterns.Withoutrecordsitisnot

possibletoknowwhenaninstrumenthasanerror.

-Eventrecordsprovetheestablishmentandaccomplishmentofsafepractices;

providerecordsfortheeconomicalventurethattheshiphasundertaken;theyare

ameansofstoringimportantfactsandintheunlikelyeventofadisputethey

provideevidenceandestablishfacts.",,,,,,,,,,

"DuringyourwatchaserioussituationbecomesapparenttoyouandyoufindyouhavenotimetotelephonetheMasterorC/Easyouhavetotakeremedialaction.Whatwouldyoudo?

Guidance:DonothesitatetosoundtheGeneralAlarm.",,,,,,,,,,

"WhatwouldyoudoifyouthoughtanerrorhadbeenmadeintheLogBook?

Guidance:Double-checkyourfindingstomakesureyouarecorrect.IfsobringittotheattentionoftheMasterorC/E.",,,,,,,,,,

"WhenyouareinEngineRoomasE.O.W.,whomdoyourepresent?",,,,,,,,,,

"WhenyouareinEngineRoomasE.O.W.,whatisyourfirstresponsibilityatalltimes?

Guidance:Tomaintainsafeoperatingconditions,safeworkingpracticesandgoodhouse-keeping.",,,,,,,,,,

"WhentakingoverwatchintheEngineRoom,whatshouldyoudoandwhatshouldyounotdo?

Guidance:-Alwaysbefitforduty.

-Alwaysarriveinsufficienttimetocarryoutacheckofallmachinerybeforetaking

overthewatch.

-Read,understandandsigntheC/E'sStandingOrdersandspecialinstructions.

Neversignordersyoudonotunderstand.Ifyouareinanydoubtwhatsoever,call

theC/Eimmediately.

-Satisfyyourselfthatalltemperaturesandpressuresarecorrectatlocalreadouts,

donotrelysolelyonmonitoringequipmenti.e.ControlRoomreadouts.

-Completethe""WatchHandover""checklistor""UMS""checklistasapplicable.",,,,,,,,,,

"WhatarethedifferentwaybywhichitispossibletostarttheEmergencyGenerator?

Guidance:Battery/air/hand-cranking",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatactionwillyoutakeifyougetthe""lowluboilpressure""alarmforMainEngine?

Guidance:-InformBridge,informC/E.

-Checkforcauseandstartthestandbyluboilpump.

-Checksecondstrainer.",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatwillyoudoincaseofa""blackout""?

Guidance:-StopMainEngines.

-InformBridge,informC/E.

-Startanothergenerator.",,,,,,,,,,

HOTSPOTSINCRANKCASE,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatcancausewell-maintainedbearingstosufferoverheating?

Guidance:-Overheatingtakesplaceifthebearingsandjournalsdeterioratedue

totheL.O.becomingcorrosiveorcontaminated,oriftheL.O.supplyfails.

-L.O.temperaturenotcontrolled(coolerproblems).

-Improperadjustmentofbearing(clearances).",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatcanbedonetostopthisoccuring?

Guidance:-Continualpurificationoftheoilisessential,combinedwithfrequentanalysis.

-Allfiltersmustbeinspectedandcleanedatregularintervals.

-Keepoilandtemperaturesingoodorder.",,,,,,,,,,

"Whichbearingmustbegivenspecialattention,duetothehighloaditexperiences.WhatequipmentisintheEngineRoomtoassistyouinthismonitoring?

Guidance:ThrustBearing.Thereismonitoringequipmentforthedetectionoffallingoilpressureandhightemperatures(whichmustbekeptingoodorder).",,,,,,,,,,

"Aftertheoverhaulofmovingparts,whatshouldbedoneinrelationtothecrankcase?

Guidance:-Thoroughlychecknorags/toolsleftbehindinsidethecrankcasepriorboxingup.

-Checkallboltsinsidethecrankcasearesuitablylocked.

-StartL.O.pumpsandcheckflowfrombearings.Turntheenginesbythe""turninggear"".Checksoundsandelectricmotorcurrent.

-Touchinspections,15-30minutesafterstarting,onehourlaterand

againwhenfullloadisobtained.

",,,,,,,,,,

SCAVENGEFIRES,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatsignsindicateascavengefirehasstarted?

Guidance:-Turbo-chargersurging.

-Highscavengespacetemperatures.

-Highexhausttemperatures.

-Highcoolingwateroutlettemperatures.

-Blisteringpaintonscavengespacedoors.",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatactionwillyoutake?

Guidance:-SlowtheMainEnginetothelowestsaferpmandcalltheC/E.

-ContacttheBridgeandrequestpermissiontostop.

-Increasecylinderlubrication.",,,,,,,,,,

"WhatdoyouexpecttheC/Etodotoextinguishthefire?

Guidance:-StopMainEngine

-InjectCO2orsteamsmothering,whilsttheengineiscomingtorest,atthe

cylindersconcerned(onlyuseCO2inlargefires).

-Checkafterabout5minutesthatthefireisextinguished.

NOTE:WHENCARRYINGOUTINSPECTIONS,DONOTOPENTHESCAVENGEDOORSUNTILTHESITEOFFIREHASCOOLEDBELOW100oC.",,,,,,,,,,

"WhatwillyoudowhenrestartingtheEngine?

Guidance:-Shutofffueltoaffectedcylinders,increaselubricationtothesecylinders.

-Afterabout20minutesofextralubrication,thefuelinjectionpumpmustbebroughtintoserviceontheaffectedcylinders.",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatarethecausesofscavengefires?

Guidance:-Wearofmechanicalcomponents.

-Faultyfuelinjection.

-Inefficientexhaustsystem.

-Incorrectcylinderlubrication-oilleaksintoscavengespace.

-Insufficientdrainageofscavengedrains.

-Pistonringsbroken.",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatcanbedonetopreventscavengefires?

Guidance:-Preventthebuild-upofoilandsludgeinthescavengespace;ensure

thattheinternalsurfacesofthespacearekeptreasonablyclean.

-Carryoutroutinepistonringinspections.

-Ensurescavengeairtemperatureisnotabove55oC.

-Ensuredrainsareblownanddrainsprovedclear.

-Checkcylinderoilinjectiontimings.",,,,,,,,,,

BOILER,,,,,,,,,,

"WhyisitnecessarytocontinuecirculatingwaterthroughtheeconomiserforaperiodafterFWE?

Guidance:Inordertoallowadequatecoolingandpreventlocalisedover-heatingandsubsequentsootfires.",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatmustbedonewhenflashinguptheboiler?

Guidance:-Operationalproceduresmustberigidlyadheredto.

-Protectivecircuitsmustbechecked-undernocircumstancesarethesecircuits

tobeover-ridden.

-Confirmwaterlevelbeforeflashingup,andatalltimesduringtheraisingofsteam.

(Usegaugeglassesonly).

-Combustionspacesmustbecompletelypurgedbeforeattemptingignition.

-Ifleakageoffueloilintotheboilerhasoccurredorissuspected,theflashingupof

theboilermustbepostponed,theboilerexamined,andtheoilremoved.

-Whenusingdieseloiltheriskoffurnaceexplosionisobviouslymuchgreater.Therefore,greater

vigilancemustbeexercisedwhenusingthisgradeoffuel.UseonlyairwhenboilerisonD.O.

AtomisingsteammustnotbeusedwithD.O.(toofineamistisproduced).",,,,,,,,,,

POLLUTIONPREVENTIONCONTROL,,,,,,,,OK,NotOK,NeedsImprovement

Howwillyoudisposeoffexpiredpyrotechnics?,,,,,,,,,,

Howwillyoudisposeoffexpiredmedicines?,,,,,,,,,,

WhatisMARPOL?Giveabriefexplanation.,,,,,,,,,,

WhatisOPA90?Giveabriefexplanation.,,,,,,,,,,

WhatisSOPEP?Giveabriefexplanation.,,,,,,,,,,

WhatcanbefoundintheSOPEPLocker?,,,,,,,,,,

Whatisoilpollution?Howmuchoilcanmakepollution?,,,,,,,,,,

Howdoyoudisposeunwantedoil/oilysubstancesfromtheship?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatdoyoudobefore,duringandafterbunkeringoperations?",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatdoyouunderstandby""cleanballast""?",,,,,,,,,,

WhatisBallastWaterManagement?Giveabriefexplanation.,,,,,,,,,,

WhatisGarbage?Howmanytypesofgarbagearethere?,,,,,,,,,,

WhatisGarbageManagement?Giveabriefexplanation.,,,,,,,,,,

Whatdoyoudowithplastics?,,,,,,,,,,

Howwillyouidentifyplastics?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatdoyouunderstandby""MARPOLSpecialArea""?",,,,,,,,,,

Whatarethepenaltiesforoilpollutionandotherformsofpollution?,,,,,,,,,,

Youhavetogetridofgarbagefromyourcabin.Whatwillyoudo?,,,,,,,,,,

HowdoyoupumpouttheEngineRoomBilges?,,,,,,,,,,

Whatdoyoudowithashesfromtheincinerator?,,,,,,,,,,

Canyouincinerateplasticsinship'sincinerator?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatwillyoudobefore""soot-blowing""oftheboiler?",,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,

GMDSS,,,,,,,,OK,NotOK,NeedsImprovement

"Whatis""SeaArea1,SeaArea2,SeaArea3andSeaAreaA4?",,,,,,,,,,

"Whatdaily,weeklyandmonthlychecksarerequiredtobecarriedout?",,,,,,,,,,

WhichitemsconstituteGMDSSEquipment?,,,,,,,,,,

WhatentriesarerequiredtobemadeintheGMDSSLogBook?,,,,,,,,,,

"Whatis""NAVTEX""?Howwillyouselecttheappropriatestationandtypeofmessage?",,,,,,,,,,

"WhatistheuseofVHFCh.15,16,17,70?",,,,,,,,,,

WhatisDSC?How/whendoyouuseit?,,,,,,,,,,

WhatisSART?How/whendoyouuseit?,,,,,,,,,,

WhatisEPIRB?How/whendoyouuseit?,,,,,,,,,,

WhatisthedifferencebetweenaWalkie-TalkieandaLifeboathand-heldradio?,,,,,,,,,,

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CARGOOPERATIONS,,,,,,,,OK,NotOK,NeedsImprovement

Describe