貴州省貴陽(yáng)市花溪區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

保密★啟用前2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題卷英語(yǔ)同學(xué)你好！答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1.全卷共6頁(yè)，四個(gè)部分，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定位置作答，在試題卷上答題視為無(wú)效。3.選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇題，多選不得分。第一部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分16分）第一節(jié)（共6個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入6個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.withB.becauseC.improvementD.theirE.habitF.lessG.reachThestartofanewyearisagoodtimetoturnoveranewlife.Maybethat’swhysomanypeoplemakeNewYear’sresolutions.Theyhopetheywillstop____1____badhabitsandstartgoodones.However,astudyshowsthatabout80%ofpeoplebreaktheirNewYear’sresolutionsbeforeFebruary.Whydoesthishappen?That’s____2____theydon’tmakeorkeeptheirresolutionstherightway.Thefollowingideasmaybehelpful.First,yourresolutionsshouldbespecific(具體的).Don’tmakearesolutionlike“I’mgoingtogethealthythisyear.”Itdoesn’ttellyouwhatyouneedtodotobecomehealthy.Makeaspecificonelike“Gethealthybyeating____3____junkfoodanddoingsomerunningeverymorning.”It’seasytokeepaspecificresolution.Second,don’tworry.Ittakestimetostartanewhabit.Neverexpectto____4____yourgoalsinjustafewdaysorweeks.Third,shareyourresolutionswithothers.Tellwhatyourresolutionsaretoyourfamilyorclosefriendsorjoinagroup____5____thesamegoalsasyou.Thesepeoplewillhelpyoutoreachyourgoalswhenyouwanttogiveup.Although____6____takestime,thereisnoreasonfornotbeingabletokeepyourNewYear’sresolutionsifyoudoittherightway.【答案】1.D2.B3.F4.G5.A6.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何用合適的方法堅(jiān)持新年決心。【1題詳解】句意：他們希望他們會(huì)停止他們的壞習(xí)慣，開(kāi)始好的。此空修飾名詞，備選詞匯their表示“他們的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)用正確的方式制定和保持決心。根據(jù)“Whydoesthishappen?”可知回答的是原因，用because連接。故選B。3題詳解】句意：少吃垃圾食品，每天早上跑步來(lái)保持健康。此空修飾不可數(shù)名詞food，健康生活應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品，less表示“更少的”。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：不要指望在幾天或幾周內(nèi)就能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“yourgoals”可知，此處指實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，用reach表示。故選G?！?題詳解】句意：告訴你的家人或親密的朋友你的新年決心是什么，或者加入一個(gè)和你目標(biāo)相同的團(tuán)體。根據(jù)“joinagroup...

thesamegoalsasyou.

”可知此處指有相同目標(biāo)的團(tuán)體，表“具有”，用介詞with。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：雖然改善需要時(shí)間，但如果你的方法正確，沒(méi)有理由不能堅(jiān)持你的新年決心?？涨盁o(wú)限定詞，根據(jù)“takes”可知，此空為不可數(shù)名詞，C選項(xiàng)“改善”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThedayaftertomorrowisSundayanditismyfifteenthbirthday.Everyyearonmybirthday,myparentshaveapartyformeathome.Butthisyear,Iwanta(n)____7____one.Iplantohaveapartyattheoldpeople’shomenearmyhome.____8____,mymotherwon’tgotoworktomorrow.So,shewillhaveenough____9____tohelpwiththings,likebuyingdrinks,fruit,andabirthdaycake.Allmygoodfriendswillcometomyparty.Twoweeksago,Isent____10____tothemandaskediftheycouldpreparesomeshowsfortheparty.Theyallkindly____11____tohelp.Iplantogototheoldpeople’shomeearlyonSundaymorningwithmyparentsandfriends.____12____wearrivethere,wewilldosomecleaningfirst.Then,wewillhavelunchtogetherwiththeoldpeople.Afterlunch,myfriendsandIwillmake____13____forthebirthdaypartyintheafternoon.Thepartywill____14____at2p.m.Wewillhaveshortplays,singing,dancing,andmagicshowsfortheoldpeople.Attheendoftheparty,wewill____15____thecake.I’msureitwillbeameaningfulbirthdaypartyandeveryoneatthepartywillhavea____16____time.I’mlookingforwardtoit.7.Adifferent B.expensive C.interesting8.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Carefully9.A.time B.money C.information10.A.reasons B.orders C.invitations11.A.agreed B.seemed C.remembered12.A.Before B.After C.Later13.A.preparations B.music C.food14.A.start B.break C.move15.A.keep B.share C.make16.A.similar B.long C.fantastic【答案】7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.B13.A14.A15.B16.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者今年打算過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的生日?！?題詳解】句意：但今年，我想要一個(gè)不同的生日。different不同的；expensive昂貴的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文“Everyyearonmybirthday,myparentshaveapartyformeathome.”可知每年生日作者父母都會(huì)在家里為作者舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)，但今年作者想要一個(gè)不一樣的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我媽媽明天不去上班。Sadly悲傷地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)下文“So,shewillhaveenough...tohelpwiththings,likebuyingdrinks,fruit,andabirthdaycake.”可知媽媽明天不上班可以幫作者準(zhǔn)備生日，這是很幸運(yùn)的，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：所以，她會(huì)有足夠的時(shí)間幫忙做事情，比如買飲料、水果和生日蛋糕。time時(shí)間；money錢；information信息。根據(jù)“mymotherwon’tgotoworktomorrow”可知是指有時(shí)間幫忙做事情，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：兩周前，我向他們發(fā)出了邀請(qǐng)，問(wèn)他們是否可以為派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備一些節(jié)目。reasons理由；orders命令；invitations邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文“Allmygoodfriendswillcometomyparty.”可知作者應(yīng)是邀請(qǐng)自己的朋友們，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他們都好心地答應(yīng)幫忙。agreed同意；seemed似乎；remembered記得。根據(jù)上文“askediftheycouldpreparesomeshowsfortheparty”可知大家是同意準(zhǔn)備節(jié)目，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我們到達(dá)那里后，我們將先做一些清潔工作。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Later晚些時(shí)候。根據(jù)“wewilldosomecleaningfirst”可知是到達(dá)之后先做清潔工作，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：午飯后，我和我的朋友們將為下午的生日聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。preparations準(zhǔn)備；music音樂(lè)；food食物。根據(jù)“forthebirthdayparty”可知是為生日聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備，makepreparationsfor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：派對(duì)將于下午2點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。start開(kāi)始；break打破；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Thepartywill...at2p.m.”可知介紹晚會(huì)的開(kāi)始時(shí)間，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：在派對(duì)結(jié)束時(shí)，我們將分享蛋糕。keep保持；share分享；make制作。根據(jù)“wewill...thecake.”可知是指大家一起分享蛋糕，故選B。【16題詳解】句意：我相信這將是一個(gè)有意義的生日派對(duì)，派對(duì)上的每個(gè)人都會(huì)度過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光。similar相似的；long長(zhǎng)的；fantastic極好的。根據(jù)“I’msureitwillbeameaningfulbirthdayparty”可知是指大家都會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心，故選C。第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分44分）第一節(jié)閱讀（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AProgramXinwenLianboPerfectYouthTimeMonday—Sunday19:0021:00repeat(重播)Monday—Sunday12:42—15:30ChannelCCTV-1CCTV-13repeatCCTV-8ProgramTheLegendoftheWhiteSnakeTotalSoccerTimeFriday12:53Monday19:30—21:25ChannelCCTV-11CCTV-517.WhichchannelrepeatsXinwenLianboat21:00?A.CCTV-8. B.CCTV-1. C.CCTV-13.18.WangMing’sgrandmacanwatchTheLegendoftheWhiteSnakeon________.A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.19.TotalSocceris________minuteslong.A.115 B.120 C.16820.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.ATVshow. B.ATVguide. C.Asportsmagazine.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些電視節(jié)目，以及它們的播放時(shí)間和所在頻道?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“21:00repeat(重播)”以及“CCTV-13repeat”可知，CCTV-13在21:00重播《新聞聯(lián)播》。故選C。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TimeFriday12:53”可知，可以在周五看《白蛇傳》，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monday19:30—21:25”可知，一共持續(xù)115分鐘，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了一些電視節(jié)目，以及它們播放時(shí)間和所在頻道。由此推知文章可能來(lái)自一個(gè)電視指南。故選B。BHowgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.It’sabouthowtoproducethings.B.It’sabouthowtoburnthings.C.It’sabouthowtobegreen.22.What’sthestructureofthispassage?(P1-paragraph1)A. B. C.23.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?A.Becauseyoucanburnthem.B.Becauseyoucanusethemagain.C.Becauseyoucanthrowthemaway.24.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldrememberthesethreewords:A.waste,reuseandrecycle. B.reduce,reuseandrecycle. C.repair,burnandrecycle.【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪腥绾巫龊铆h(huán)保?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.”可知本文介紹了針對(duì)于環(huán)保的建議。故選C?！?2題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總領(lǐng)全文，引出下文三個(gè)建議，最后一段總結(jié)，因此是總分總。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.”可知最好使用瓷杯和午餐盒，因?yàn)槟憧梢栽俅问褂盟鼈?。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.”可知請(qǐng)記住這三個(gè)詞：減少，再利用和再循環(huán)。故選B。CInoldtimes,peopledidn’thavesmartphonesorcomputerstouseforfun.Still,theyhadinterestinggamestoplay.Let’stakealook.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Intheoldstory,MoDimadethefirstkite.Peoplefirstusedkitestosendmessages.IntheSongDynasty(朝代),kitesgotverypopularwithpeople.Now,Beijing,Tianjin,NantongandWeifangarethefourmostimportantplacesofkitemaking.ThisisoldChinesesoccer.Thename“Cuju”firstcameoutinthebookRecordsoftheHistorianbySimaQian.Atfirst,soldiers(士兵)playedthegameastraining.IntheSongDynasty,thegamewasalltherageatthetime.Peopleacrossthecountrylovedplayingit.Womenalsoplayedthegame.Chuiwanisaballgame.Itisabitlikegolf(高爾夫).ThegamegotpopularintheSongDynasty.ItwasstillpopularintheYuanDynastyandMingDynasty.SomeoneintheYuanDynastyevenwroteabookcalledWanJingforthegame.However,thegamegotlesspopularintheQingDynasty.Go,orWeiqi,isagamefortwoplayers.Ithasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Intheoldstory,Yaomadethegametoteachhisson.Peopleinoldtimesthoughtitwasagameforgentlemen.25.Whomadethefirstkiteintheoldstory?A.MoDi. B.Asoldier. C.SimaQian.26Whatdotheunderlinedwords“alltherage”probablymeaninChinese?A.風(fēng)靡一時(shí) B.由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰 C.不溫不火27.Chuiwanwaslesspopularinthe________.A.SongDynasty B.YuanDynasty C.QingDynasty28.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BallgamesinChina B.Gamesforgentlemen C.Funactivitiesinoldtimes【答案】25.A26.A27.C28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了古代放風(fēng)箏，蹴鞠，捶丸和圍棋這四種游戲的興起，流行及其特點(diǎn)。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheoldstory,MoDimadethefirstkite.Peoplefirstusedkitestosendmessages.”可知，MoDi發(fā)明了第一只風(fēng)箏。故選A?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Peopleacrossthecountrylovedplayingit.Womenalsoplayedthegame.”可知，全國(guó)各地的人們都喜歡玩這個(gè)游戲，女性也玩這個(gè)游戲。因此是風(fēng)靡一時(shí)。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,thegamegotlesspopularintheQingDynasty.”可知，捶丸在秦朝變得不那么流行。故選C?！?8題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Inoldtimes,peopledidn’thavesmartphonesorcomputerstouseforfun.Still,theyhadinterestinggamestoplay.Let’stakealook.”可知，在過(guò)去人們有有趣的游戲，因此本文是圍繞有趣的古代游戲展開(kāi)。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit’smucheasierforthemtogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.____29____Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdownontheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.____30____Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.____31____Ifnot,why?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply(適用)toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.____32____Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.●Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian(行人)crossings,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.●____33____●Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.A.Cyclistsmustfollowtrafficlaws.B.Don’tyouthinkitnecessarytodoso?C.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?D.Hereissomeadviceonhowtokeepsafe.E.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.F.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.【答案】29.D30.E31.C32.A33.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一些騎車時(shí)注意安全的建議。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.”和“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可知，后文給出了一些騎車時(shí)注意安全的建議。D項(xiàng)“這里有一些關(guān)于如何保證安全的建議?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”和“Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.”可知，不要突然改變方向，此處是在告訴我們要怎么做。E項(xiàng)“在充足的時(shí)間內(nèi)向司機(jī)展示你的計(jì)劃?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?”可知，要時(shí)常檢查自行車。C項(xiàng)“你的自行車經(jīng)常檢查嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.”可知，要遵守交通規(guī)則，A項(xiàng)“騎自行車的人必須遵守交通法規(guī)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.”可知，以下行動(dòng)是違法的，此處提及了一些不合法的做法，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“騎車過(guò)人行橫道，除非你被允許。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。（1至4題每題答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞，5題須用完整的一個(gè)句子回答。）Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18.TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival(上巳節(jié)).ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandithaschangedgreatlysofar.However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特點(diǎn))remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)insteadofbuttons.Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.34.TheChinesetraditionalclothingHanfuhasahistoryof_______________.35.TheHanfuphotocompetitionlastedfor____________________________.36.Thereare_______________ofHanfumentionedinthethirdparagraph.37.Itis_______________towearHanfuformanyHanfansinChina.38.DoyoulikeHanfu?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】34.about3,000years35.onemonth##amonth36.2maincharacteristics##twomaincharacteristics37.interesting##aninterestingway##popular##proud38.Yes,Ido.Becauseit’sagoodwaytospreadChinesetraditionalculture.(答案不唯一)【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了西安舉辦了第一屆漢服節(jié)，同時(shí)介紹了漢服的歷史和特點(diǎn)。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years”可知，漢服大約有3000年的歷史。故填about3,000years。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18.”和“whichlasteduntilMay18.”可知，漢服攝影比賽持續(xù)了一個(gè)月。故填one/amonth?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled‘jiaoling’.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)insteadofbuttons.”可知，有兩個(gè)主要特點(diǎn)。故填2/twomaincharacteristics?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.”可知，對(duì)中國(guó)的漢服的愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，穿漢服是件有趣的/受歡迎的/驕傲的事；interesting“有趣的”/popular“受歡迎的”；proud“驕傲的”。故填interesting/aninterestingway/popular/proud?！?8題詳解】開(kāi)放性試題，答案不唯一。參考答案為Yes,Ido.Becauseit’sagoodwaytospreadChinesetraditionalculture.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）39.中國(guó)的人工智能的發(fā)展是多么的快啊！________________thedevelopmentofChina’sAIis!【答案】①.How②.fast【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，該句為感嘆句，由“thedevelopmentofChina’sAIis”可知此處應(yīng)用“How+形容詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)，fast“快速的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填How；fast。40.對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)放松是最好的方式。Forteenagers,thebestwaytorelaxis________________.【答案】①.through②.exercise【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處為“通過(guò)鍛煉”，through“通過(guò)”，介詞；exercise“鍛煉”，名詞；throughexercise介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填through；exercise。41.我們學(xué)校的圖書館比鎮(zhèn)上其他學(xué)校的都要大。Ourschoollibraryis________________anyotherlibraryinTown.【答案】①bigger##larger②.than【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空格處缺少“比……大”的英文表達(dá)，應(yīng)用形容詞big“大的”或large“大的”的比較級(jí)形式，bigger/largerthan“比……更大”符合句意。故填bigger/larger；than。42.如果你到貴州旅行，你可能會(huì)喜愛(ài)這里美麗的自然風(fēng)光。IfyouvisitGuizhou,you________________thebeautifulscenery.【答案】①.may②.love##like【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少“可能”，對(duì)應(yīng)英文單詞may；“喜愛(ài)”對(duì)應(yīng)英文單詞love或like，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填may；love/like。43.每天都有很多的游客在青云市集品嘗貴陽(yáng)當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗?。________________manyvisitorstastingGuiyanglocalfoodsinQingyunMarketeveryday.【答案】①.There②.are【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處是某地有某物，用Therebe句型，主語(yǔ)是visitors，復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填There；are。第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.Hecomes____44____ShanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbutalsohelpsmanydeafpeoplelivea____45____(good)lifethanbeforeaswell.Afterhis____46____(fourteen)birthday,somethingunluckyhappenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnby____47____(he)athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother____48____(people)help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.Hemetmany____49____(difficult)buthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.____50____(final),hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.After____51____fewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwassuccessful.____52____,hedidn’tforgetthosewhohelpedhim.Sohedecided____53____(help)thepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhelpedmanydeafpeoplemaketheirdreamscometrue.【答案】44.from45.better46.fourteenth47.himself48.people’s49.difficulties50.Finally51.a52.However53.tohelp【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了殘疾人賈雙登自己創(chuàng)業(yè)成功并幫助了很多殘疾人的故事。【44題詳解】句意：他來(lái)自山西省。comefrom“來(lái)自”，故填from?！?5題詳解】句意：他不僅努力工作，而且還幫助許多聾啞人過(guò)上了比以前更好的生活。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用good比較級(jí)better，故填better?！?6題詳解】句意：14歲生日過(guò)后，不幸的事情發(fā)生在賈身上，使他變成了一個(gè)聾子。空后是生日，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞fourteenth。故填fourteenth?！?7題詳解】句意：傷心欲絕的他不得不離開(kāi)學(xué)校，在家自學(xué)了兩年多。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，這里應(yīng)用he的反身代詞himself，故填himself?！?8題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，在別人的幫助下，他振作起來(lái)，以制鞋為生?？蘸笫敲~help，應(yīng)用people的所有格形式，故填people’s?！?9題詳解】句意：他遇到了許多困難，但他勇敢地面對(duì)，繼續(xù)努力工作。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填difficulties?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，他的鞋子很受歡迎，賣得很好。final是形容詞，修飾句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Finally。【51題詳解】句意：幾年后，他開(kāi)辦了自己的工廠，并取得了成功。afew“一些”，故填a?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，他沒(méi)有忘記那些幫助過(guò)他的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空后和前面是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合逗號(hào)可知，應(yīng)用however，故填However?！?3題詳解】句意：所以他決定幫助有需要的人。decidetodos