高中英語 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars綜合能力檢測4 新人教版必修3

Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars綜合能力檢測(滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A．$5.5foraredone.B．$13.6fortwogreenones.C．$11fortworedones.2．Whatisthefeelingoftheman?A．Hefeltsleepy.B．Heistiredoflistening.C．Theworkisimportant.3．Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?A．Tostayathome.B．Tocollectcoins.C．Tovolunteerinthewest.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaplane. B．Inatrain.C．Inarestaurant.5．Whydidn'tMarysleepwell?A．Shehadaheadache.B．Shehadastomachache.C．Shewastroubledbythenoise.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.7．What'swrongwiththeman?A．Hewashitbyaladder.B．Hebrokehisleg.C．Hehurthisfoot.8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theappointmenttimeisquitefitfortheman.B．Theappointmenttimeisn'tquitefitfortheman.C．Themancan'tgotothehospital.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?A．Mahjongisabeneficialhobby.B．Mahjongcanbecomeanaddiction.C．Mahjongistooboringtoplay.10．Whataretheygoingtodonow?A．Toteachtheirpartners.B．Tolearnoldcardgames.C．ToplayMahjonggames.11．Whatisforeigners'hobby?A．PlayingMahjongonly.B．PlayingcardgamesandMahjong.C．Playingtheiroldcardgames.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．Amanager. B．Asalesman.C．Acleaner.13．Whatisn'tneededforhisjob?A．Copyingmachine.B．Wax(蠟)．C．Floor－polishingmachine.14．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthem?A．Managerandsecretary.B．Friends.C．Teacherandstudent.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whyisthewomanworried?A．Themechanicmighttrytooverchargeher.B．There'ssomethingwrongwithhercar.C．Goodmechanicsarenotavailable.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermechanic?A．Hetakesadvantageofher.B．Heisreliable.C．Heovercharges.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaschool. B．Inashop.C．Inapark.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Howmanydifferentschedulesarementioned?A．Five. B．Four.C．Three.19．Whatcanyouuseyourdailyscheduletodo?A．Toachievethelong－termgoals.B．Toplanthetimewell.C．Toachievetheshort－termgoals.20．Whatdoes“amasterschedule”mean?A．AschedulewithalltheimportantthingsandtimeusedtofinishitB．AscheduleyoumaketoyourselfC．Ascheduleyoumakeforyourboss[聽力材料](Text1)M：Howmucharethesebags?W：Theredonessellfor$5.5eachandthegreenonesfor$6.8each.M：I'lltaketwoofthecheaperonesthen.(Text2)M：Mr.Cheng'sbriefingseemstogoonforever.Iwashardlyabletostayawake.W：Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?Ithinkitwasveryimportantfortheworkwearegoingtocarryout.M：Sorry!IpromiseI'lllistencarefully.(Text3)W：Whatdoyouplantodoonyourvacation?M：I'mjustgoingtobelazyathome.Iwillprobablydosomegardening，watchTVandworkonmystampcollection.However，Ioncevolunteeredtoprotectourplantinthewest.(Text4)M：Youcansitinmyplaceifyoulikeawindowseat.W：Oh,it'sverykindofyou，butmineisrightoverawing.Iwouldbeabletoseeanything.Thanksanyway.(Text5)M：What'sthematterwithyou，Mary?Youlookedtired.W：Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.M：Maybeastomachacheorheadache?W：Neither.Thenoisealmostdrovememad.(Text6)M：I'dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor，please.W：OK.HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4：00p．m.?M：Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?W：Um...Howabouttomorrowat8：00a．m.orThursdayat8：15a．m.?M：Uh，doyouhaveanythingearlier?W：No，I'msorry.M：Well，inthatcase，tomorrowwouldbefine.W：What'sthepurposeofyourvisit?M：Well，totellyouthetruth，Ifellfromaladdertwodaysagowhilepaintingmyhouse，andmyfootlandedinacananditwasbadlyhurt.(Text7)W：Doyouhaveanythingparticularonthisevening?M：No，I'vegotalotoftimetokill.W：Well，then.Won'tyoucomeovertodinnerandhaveagameofMahjongafterwards?M：Withpleasure.W：YouwerenotsoeageraboutMahjongbefore.M：That'sbecauseIdidn'tknowthefunofplayingitthen.WhyisMahjongsuchapopulargame，doyouknow?W：I'vegotnoidea.Ionlyknowthatforeignersarebeginningtotakeaninterestinit,besidestheiroldcardgames.M：That'sright.Someofthemarealreadyexperts.W：Indeedtheyare.ButthetroubleaboutMahjongisonceyou'reinterestedinit，youcan'tsheditoff.M：Yes.OnceIwentcrazyoverotherhobbiessuchasstampcollectingandreading，butIfindthemveryboringnow.W：I'msureyourformerhobbiesaremorebeneficial.M：Ican'tdenythat，andIcan'thelpit，either.W：Thebell'sringing.Thatmustbeourpartners.(Text8)W：How'syourfirstdayonthejobgoing?M:Fine.W：I'mgladtohearthat.Tellme，haveyoueverusedafloor－polishingmachinebefore?M：No，Ihaven't.Couldyoushowmehow?W：Certainly.First，spraythewaxonthefloor.M：Isee.W：Then，pressheretoturnthemachineon...Okaysofar.M：Ifollowyou.W：Then，polishthefloorwithaback－and－forthmotionlikethis.Doyouthinkyou'vegotthat?M：Yes，I'msureIwon'thaveanytrouble.W：Makesureandletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.M：OK.Thanks.(Text9)M：IsthistableonthecornerOkay?W：Sure.Wecansithere.M：Gee.You'vehardlygotanythingonyourplate.W：Yeah.IguessI'mjustnotthathungry.M：What'sthematter?Aren'tyoufeelingwell?W：Well，I'vebeenreallyworried.It'smycar.It'sintheshopagain.M：Really?What'swrongthistime?W：Idon'tknowexactly.Something'swrongwiththebrakes,Ithink.M：Well，atleastthatshouldn'tcostyoumuchtofix.PartsarecheaperforalltheAmericancarslikeyours.Didthemechanicsayhowmuchitwouldcost?W：Hesaidhewouldcallmelatertodayaboutthecost.M：Watchouthedoesn'ttrytotakeadvantageofyou.W：Whatdoyoumean?M：Well,somecarmechanics，iftheythinkthatsomeonedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcars,theymighttrytooverchargethatperson.W：Maybeso.ButItrustthisman.Hehasdonesomeworkformeinthepastandhispricesseemedtobefair.M：Oh，that'sgoodtoknow.MaybeI'lltryusinghiminthefuture.Bytheway，doyouneedaridehomeafterclasstoday?(Text10)M：Mary，Iusuallymissveryimportantdatesandfeelconfused.Haveyoueverforgottenanappointmentatthedoctor'sorbeenlateingettingtoyourpart－timejob?W：Occasionally，butI'dliketoshowyoumytips.Surethatthesedifficultieshappentoeverybody.However，youcanavoidsuchproblemsifyouwriteoutschedules.Theywillhelpyoutofindouthowmuchtimeyouhavetodothethingsthatareimportantaswellasthosethatarefun.Amasterschedulecanbeusedtofindouthowmuchtimeyoureallyhaveforactivities.Thisschedulelistsalloftheactivitiesthatmustcomplete.Aweeklyschedulecanalsobeusedtohelpyouplantimeforthethingsthatyoureallyliketodo.Yourweeklyscheduleshouldincludetimeforactivities.Italsoshouldincludeactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutoachievelifetime，long－termandshort－termgoals.Finally，itshouldincludeyourstudytimeandfreetime.Freetimeisnecessarysothatyoucanmakeneededchangesinyourschedule.Adailyscheduleisafinalsuggestiontohelpyouplanyourtime.[答案]1～5CBAAC6～10ACBBC11～15BCABB16～20BACBA第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALunaGrillisafastcasualdiningrestaurant，whichoffershealthyfoodatfairprices.Nowitisofferingjobstoteenagerswhowanttowork.GeneralrequirementsforworkingatLunaGrillTheyoungestagetoapplyforjobsatLunaGrillis16yearsold.Youmustbeabletostandforaperiodoftimeuptofivehoursofwork.Youmustbeabletofrequentlyliftthingsupto50pounds.Youmustbewillingtoworkonweekendsandholidays.WhatjobscanteensapplyforatLunaGrill?LineCookeq\a\vs4\al(●)Openorclosetheline，stockandrefillitemseq\a\vs4\al(●)Cookandpresentthefoodaccordingtotheirstandardseq\a\vs4\al(●)Controlthetickettimeandfollowlinebookinstructionseq\a\vs4\al(●)Helpinprepanddishwashingwhenneededeq\a\vs4\al(●)Keepthelinestocked，cleanandorganizedPrepCookeq\a\vs4\al(●)Openorclosethekitchen，inspectprepitems，andidentifyitemsneededeq\a\vs4\al(●)Beabletofollowrecipeinstructionseq\a\vs4\al(●)Helpputordersinthestorage，walk-incoolerandfreezereq\a\vs4\al(●)Keeptheprepareacleanandorganizedeq\a\vs4\al(●)HelpinthelineanddishwashingwhenneededBotharepart-timejobswithwages(工資)around$10.50perhour.OtherteenjobsinLunaGrillaregenerallycashier，server，anddishwasher.HowtoapplyforajobatLunaGrillLunaGrilldoesnotprovideprintablejobapplicationforms.Youcansubmityourresume(簡歷)byvisitingtheircareerpageathttp：///Careers/Jobs.aspxorfindcurrentjoblistingsinPeopleMatterpage.語篇解讀：本文為應(yīng)用文。LunaGrill是一家快餐店，現(xiàn)在正在招聘一些兼職人員。21．ThosewhowanttoworkatLunaGrillarerequiredto________.A．standforalongtimeB．beatleast18yearsoldC．liftthingsupto50poundssometimesD．workonweekendsandholidaysonly[解析]細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Youmustbeabletostandforaperiodoftimeuptofivehoursofwork.”可知，在那里工作需要每天長時間站立。[答案]A22．Bothlinecooksandprepcooksmayhaveto________.A．controlthetickettimeB．cookandpresentthefoodC．helpputordersinthestorageD．washdisheswhennecessary[解析]細節(jié)理解題。由LineCook部分的“Helpinprepanddishwashingwhenneeded”以及PrepCook部分的“Helpinthelineanddishwashingwhenneeded”可知，這兩個職位都得在需要的時候幫忙洗盤子。[答案]D23．WhatshouldonedotoapplyforajobatLunaGrill?A．Sendafaxtotherestaurant.B．Printajobapplicationform.C．Visittherestaurant'scareerpage.D．Findjoblistingsinlocalnewspapers.[解析]細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Youcansubmityourresumebyvisitingtheircareerpageathttp：∥/Careers/Jobs.aspx”可知應(yīng)選C。[答案]CBNeitherrainnorsnownorthedarkofnightcanseparateTennesseepostalcarrier“MailmanMike”fromhis4-and-a-half-year-oldfriendCarterLawson—orkeepthemfromtheirappointments.Forthepastninemonths，thetwohaveteamedupeverydayinthepreschooler'sKnoxvilleneighborhoodforafewminutesofdeliveringmailtogetherandchattingwithfellowneighbors.Lawsonwantstobeamailcarrierwhenhegrowsup，andinaninspiringstory，hismomtoldushowmailmanMikeCrenshawhasbeenarolemodeltoherson.“Anyonecouldjustbelike‘Goaway，kid'，butMikehasreallygoneoutofhiswaytotalkwithCarter，”saidCassieLawsonoftheUnitedStatesPostalServicecarrier.LittleCarterevengothisownuniformtomatchMike's.“It'sbeenreallycute.Ijustcouldn'tbelievehegotafullmailman'scostume，”thepostalserviceemployeesaid.“EverylettercarrierhasstopshelooksforwardtoandthisistheoneIlookforwardtoeveryday，”saidMike.“He'stheendofmyday，andthebestpartofmyday.Notbecauseit'stheend，butbecausehe'ssuchacutelittleguy.”Themanandthelittleboy'sconnectionisn'tasurprisetoFredricRolando，presidentoftheNationalAssociationofLetterCarriers.“Kidsrespondtomailmenbecauselettercarriersareafriendly，uniformedpartoftheneighborhoodwhobringsomethingtotheirhouseeveryday，andaresomeonetheycometorecognizeandtrust，”Rolandosaid.“It'sthesamefortheelderly，butinaddition，lettercarriersmaybetheonlypersontheycommunicatewithallday.”語篇解讀：本文為記敘文。立志長大成為郵遞員的男孩和郵遞員成為了好朋友。孩子的夢想值得尊重，而郵遞員的工作也給人們傳遞了友誼和信任。24．MikeCrenshawmeetsCarterLawsoneverydayto________.A．playwiththeboyB．getmailfromtheboyC．listentotheboy'sstoriesD．sendmailtogetherwiththeboy[解析]細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“...forafewminutesofdeliveringmailtogetherandchattingwithfellowneighbor.”可知，他們兩個人每天會面是為了一起送郵件。[答案]D25．WhydoesMikeCrenshawlikethelaststopofhisday?A．Itiswherehelives.BItiswhereheispaid.C．HewantstobewithCarter.D．Hecanfinishhisworkbythen.[解析]細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Notbecauseit'stheend，butbecausehe'ssuchacutelittleguy.”可知，他期待最后一站是因為他想和那個可愛的孩子在一起。[答案]C26．WhatcanweinferfromFredricRolando'swords?A．Mailmenareusuallynotwellrespected.B．Whatlettercarriersdoisnotjustsendingletters.C．Theelderlydon'tlikecommunicatingwithothers.D．Peopleshouldlearntorecognizeandtrusteachother.[解析]推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，郵遞員不只送信，還與人們交流，獲得小孩的信任，甚至有可能是老人們唯一的交流對象。由此可知，他們送的不僅僅是信。[答案]B27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AlettercarrierispraisedforhelpingakidB．Amailmanmakesalittleboy'sdreamcometrueC．EverylettercarrierhasstopshelooksforwardtoD．Theimportanceoflettercarrierscannotbeignored[解析]標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了郵遞員幫助小男孩實現(xiàn)夢想的故事。[答案]BCRoadtrafficcrasheskill1.25millionpeopleeachyearworldwide.Thestatisticsarepartofthe“GlobalStatusReportonRoadSafety2016”．Thereportsurveyed180countries，anditshowsthenumberofannualdeathsfromtrafficcrashesisstabilizing(穩(wěn)定)．Andthatisgoodnewsasthenumberofmotorvehiclesgrowsworldwide.ButthedataalsoshowthatroadcrashesaretheNo.1causeofdeathamongyoungpeopleaged15to29.Youngadultsaroundtheworldaretheworstdrivingrisks.EvenintheUS，driversaged15to24accountforabout30percentofalldriving-relatedaccidents.ButtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saystheyarepreventable.TheWHOreportalsofindsabiggapinroadsafetyanddeathsbetweenpoorandrichcountries.Poorcountrieshaveonly54percentoftheworld'svehicles.Butthosecountrieshavesomeoftheworstsafetystatisticsinthereport.“Africahasonlytwopercentoftheworld'svehicles，buthasthehighestdeathrateontheroad，”saysEtienneKrug，theheadoftheWHODepartmentofNon-communicableDiseases.Sweden，theNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdomareleadersinpreventingtrafficdeaths.Strongerroadsafetylawsandstrictervehiclesafetyrequirementsindevelopingcountrieswouldpreventmanyaccidents.Lawscanquicklyinfluencedrivingbehavior.Inonlythreeyears,17countriesbecamesaferbyputtingtougherroadsafetylawsintoeffect.Someofthoselawsincludebanningdrunkdriving，requiringcyclistsandmotorcycledriverstowearhelmetsandmakingsafetybeltsmandatory(強制性的)inallvehicles.Goodinjurycareafteracrashcancutthenumberofdeathsfromroadinjuriesinhalf.Ofcourse，therearealsomanyotherwaystomakeroadssafer.語篇解讀：本文為議論文。文章運用大量事實論述了道路交通事故是造成年輕人死亡的頭號殺手。28．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1probablyrefersto________.A．motorvehicles B．thestatisticsC．trafficcrashes D．youngdrivers[解析]代詞指代題。第一段講述了道路交通事故是造成年輕人死亡的最主要原因，之后WHO稱這可以避免。所以，they在文中指代trafficcrashes。[答案]C29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Peopleindevelopedcountriesareveryskilledatdriving.B．Africahastotakesomemeasurestopreventtrafficdeaths.C．TheNetherlandshasdonethebestinavoidingtrafficaccidents.D．Poorcountriesneedtobuyfewercarstoreducetrafficaccidents.[解析]推理判斷題。由第二段可知，非洲僅占有世界上2%的機動車輛，但因為道路交通事故而造成的傷亡數(shù)卻是世界之最。由此可推知，非洲應(yīng)該采取措施來應(yīng)對這個問題。[答案]B30．Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A．Morewaystomakeroadssafer.B．Suggestionsongoodinjurycare.C．Thenumberofdeathsfromaccidents.D．Otherroadsafetylawsinpoorcountries.[解析]推理判斷題。最后一段最后一句話告訴我們還有別的方法也可以減少交通事故造成的死亡，讓道路變得更加安全。因此接下來文章很可能要談減少交通事故造成的死亡的其他方法。[答案]A31．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．thedangerofdrivingaloneB．theNo.1killeramongtheyouthC．thewaystoavoidroadaccidentsD．theimportanceofhelmetsindrivingcars[解析]主旨大意題。第一段告訴我們道路交通事故是造成年輕人死亡的頭號殺手，點明了文章主旨，之后提供了大量事實論證，最后給出了一些減少此類事故的建議。[答案]BDAnAmericanastronautisbeginningayear-longtripinspace.NASAAstronautScottKellyistravelingtotheInternationalSpaceStationforthesecondtime.Mr.Kellysaysthatthistimeinspacewouldpresentagreaterchallengethanhisfirstvisit.Mostvisitstothespacestationlastjustfourtosixmonths.ScottKellywillbethereayear.Researchershopethislongerstaywillteachthemmoreabouthowthehumanbodyreactstolongperiodsofspaceflight.AstronautKelly'smentalandphysicalhealthwillbecloselywatchedduringhisISSvisitandafterhisreturn.HealsopresentsNASAwithauniquestudysituationResearcherswillbeabletocomparemedicalinformationfromAstronautKellywiththatfromhisidenticaltwin(同卵雙生)brother，formerastronautMarkKelly.Onemainfocuswillbeonthebacteria(細菌)thatliveinthehumandigestive(消化的)system.Mr.Kundrotsayscomparisonscouldbeinterestingbecausethetwinswillbeeatingverydifferentfoodintheyearahead.HesaysScottKelly'sdietinspacewillbeverylimitedandsterile(無菌的)．JohnCharlesisalsoaNASAscientistwiththeHumanResearchProgram.Hesaysithasbeenalmosttwentyyearssincesomeonespentsolonginspace.HesaystechnologyhasdevelopedalotsincethatteamofRussiansspentayearinspace.“Wearenotgoingtobesurprisedbysurprises.Weweresurprisedseveralyearsagobyfindingthatcertainastronautshavechangesintheirvisionduringlong-durationspaceflightabouthalfwaythroughasix-monthmission.”Anotherareaofinterestistheeffectofradiation(輻射)onthehumanbody.ThiswouldbeevenmoreintenseforastronautsonathreeyearmissiontoMars.NASAscientiststhinkresearchcollectedfromScottKelly'sone-yearspacetripwillbeimportanttopavethewayforafuturepilotedflighttoMars.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一位美國宇航員要進行長達一年的太空旅行，這是一次非常嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。32．Howlongdomostastronautsstayinthespace?A．Oneyear. B．Twentyyears.C．Fourtosixmonths. D．Threeyears.[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Mostvisitstothespacestationlastjustfourtosixmonths.”可知選C。[答案]C33．Auniquestudysituationrefersto________.A．comparingmedicalinformationfromAstronautKellywiththatfromhisidenticaltwinbrotherB．theastronautwillstayinspaceforoneyearC．theastronautwillexploreMarsD．ScottKellyistravelingtotheInternationalSpaceStationforthesecondtime[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段HealsopresentsNASAwithauniquestudyparemedicalinformationfromAstronautKellywiththatfromhisidenticaltwinbrother...可知A正確。[答案]A34．Whatisthefocusoftheresearch?A．Gravity.B．Weightlessness.C．Thebacteriathatliveinthehumandigestivesystem.D．Radiation.[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句可知C正確。[答案]C35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ResearcherswillonlypayattentiontoKelly'sphysicalhealth.B．TherewillbesomebacteriainKelly'sdiet.C．Astronauts'visionwon'tchangeduringlong-durationspaceflightsD．Kelly'sone-yearspacetripwillbebeneficialtoflighttoMars.[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句中pavethewayforafuturepilotedflighttoMars可知選D。[答案]D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thekeytodealwithtest-dayjitters(焦躁)isthroughpreparation!____36____It'simportanttoprepareyourmindandbodyfortheexperienceofworkingunderpressure.Getsomesleep.Iknowyou'veheardthisbefore，butit'softenrepeatedbecauseit'ssoimportant.Getplentyofsleepthenightbeforethetest!Ifyoudon'thaveenoughrest，you'llfinditmuchhardertoconcentrate.____37____Leaveearly.Besuretoleaveearlierthannormalonthedayofatesttoavoidtheaddedfearofarrivinglate.____38____Theembarrassment(尷尬)willcauseyoutobedistractedandlosevaluabletime.39____Onceyouarriveatschooloratthetestingcentre，findaquietspacewhereyoucanbeallalone.Youcanuseyourcarifyoudrive，oryoucanfindanemptylockerroomoroffice(askateacher)．Onceyoulocateinaquietplace，doarelaxation(放松)session.Closeyoureyesandtrytorelaxcompletely.Takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.40____It'spossiblethatsomestudentsstarttostressoutasotherstudentsdiscussthematerial.Whenyouhearotherschatting(聊天)，itmightsoundlikeyouskippedoversomethingimportantoryoumisunderstoodaconcept.It'sprobablynoteventrue—butitcanseemlikeit!A．Takeaquietmoment.B．Asleepybrainisafoggybrain!C．Watchoutfortheroadconditions.D．Walkingintoanexamlateisthelastthingyouneed!E．Youmightalsofindtimeforaquickbiteduringabreak.F．Don'ttalkwithotherstudentsintheminutesbeforeatest.G．Butfullpreparationmeansmorethanknowingthetestmaterial.語篇解讀：我們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對考試到來之前的焦躁情緒呢？本文對此給出了一些建議。36．[解析]選項G“但是充分的準備不僅僅指了解考試內(nèi)容”，與前一句提到的應(yīng)對考試焦慮癥的關(guān)鍵是做好充分的準備，在語意上有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且用詞相呼應(yīng)。[答案]G37．[解析]前文指出，如果你不能充分休息，在考試時就很難集中精力。B項是對這種觀點的概括總結(jié)，符合語境。[答案]B38．[解析]前文提到了考試遲到的問題，選項中只有D項與此內(nèi)容相符。[答案]D39．[解析]根據(jù)下文中的findaquietspace可知，A項適合作本段的主題句。[答案]A40．[解析]空格后的otherstudentsdiscussthematerial與F項“考試前幾分鐘，不要和其他同學交談”在內(nèi)容上相吻合。[答案]F第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Doyouspendyourtimeworkingtowardsthat“onedaywhen...”？Oneday，whenIhave____41____moneyIwillbehappy.Oneday，whenIhavethehouse____42____，Iwillbeableto____43____andenjoymyselfmore.Oneday，whenIgetajob...Thesemayallseemlikegooddestinationsand____44____，waitingtolivethelifewehavealwayswantedsometimeinthefuture.____45____whenwearriveatonedestinationitdoesn'tseemenough；somehowwearejustnotas____46____aswethoughtwewouldbeandwestartgoingafterthenext____47____.Ifweliveinthisway，onenightwewill____48____inacoldsweat____49____whereourlifehasgone—____50____wefeelsotired，lonelyand____51____.Waslifereallymeanttobe____52____？Sowhatcanyoudotobringsomejoybackintoyourlife?Startenjoyingthe____53____.Nomatterwhatyoudo，doittothebestofyourabilitywithyour____54____onwhatyouaredoing.Ifyouarewalkingfromthehousetothecar，don'thurryyour____55____onsomethingelse.____56____downabit，takeadeepbreath，lookaroundandseewhatisgoingonintheoutsideworld.Wespendsomuchtime____57____inourheadsandwebecome____58____ofwhatisgoingonaroundus.Toreallystarttoenjoyyourlifenow—____59____youaredoing，youneedtolearnslowyourracingmindsdownandbecomefullyawareofthe____60____moment.Doyourselfafavouranddedicate(奉獻于)todaytoenjoyingthejourney.語篇解讀：這是一篇議論文。講述的是人們在無法滿足，不斷奢求的生活中會迷失自己，人們要專注地做一件事，并且放慢自己的腳步去關(guān)心外界，這樣生活才會回饋給自己一些歡樂。41．A.extra B．valuableC．enough D．special[解析]A．extra“另外的”；B.valuable“有價值的”；C.enough“足夠的”；D.special“特殊的”。這里表示當我有一天有足夠的錢我就會開心了。故選C。[答案]C42．A.paidoff B．paidforC．paidback D．paidout[解析]A．paidoff“付清”；B.paidfor“支付”；C.paidback“償還”；D.paidout“付出”。這里表示當有一天房款付清，由前后文可知這里是指我們期待發(fā)生的事情，所以paidoff最切題意。故選A。[答案]A43．A.devote B．relaxC．a(chǎn)pply D．please[解析]A．devote“貢獻”；B.relax“放松”；C.apply“申請”；D.please“取悅”。這里表示當有一天房款付清，我就能更加放松和享受自己。故選B。[答案]B44．A.lifestyles B．viewsC．ideas D．desires[解析]A．lifestyles“生活方式”；B.views“觀點”；C.ideas“想法”；D.desires“愿望”。聯(lián)系前文，可知前面的設(shè)想都是人們的愿望。故選D。[答案]D45．A.But B．AndC．Then D．So[解析]A．But“但是”；B.And“和”；C.Then“然后”；D.So“因此”。根據(jù)前后文，我們想要過我們一直想要的生活，當達到目標時卻似乎不滿足了。這里存在一個轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選A。[答案]A46．A.bored B．excitedC．satisfied D．disappointed[解析]A．bored“無聊的”；B.excited“刺激的”；C.satisfied“滿意的”；D.disappointed“失望的”。聯(lián)系前文，我們達到目標卻覺得不夠，這里與前文對應(yīng)，表示我們就是不像原來想的那樣滿意了。故選C。[答案]C47．A.fashion B．spiritC．purpose D．goal[解析]A．fashion“時尚”；B.spirit“靈魂”：C.purpose“目的”；D.goal“目標”。聯(lián)系前文，我們對已經(jīng)達到的目標沒有想象的滿意，這里表示追逐下一個新的目標。故選D。[答案]D48．A.putup B．keepupC．wakeup D．stayup[解析]A．putup“穿上”；B.keepup“保持”；C.wakeup“醒來”；D.stayup“熬夜”。這里表示如果這樣活著，夜晚會在冷汗中驚醒，這樣總是難以滿足的生活會讓我們睡不好覺。故選C。[答案]C49．A.suggesting B．wonderingC．knowing D．realizing[解析]A．suggesting“建議”；B.wondering“思考”；C.knowing“明白”；D.realizing“意識到”。這里表示這樣的生活會讓我們思考我們的人生將何去何從。由于后面是一個具有疑問性的句子，所以wondering最切題意。故選B。[答案]B50．A.how B．thatC．why D．what[解析]A．how“如何，怎樣”；B.that“那個”；C．why“為什么”；D.what“什么”。前文提到，我們已對這種生活產(chǎn)生了思考和疑問，那么接下來將闡述對人生的疑問，這里表示我們?yōu)楹螘绱说膭诶?，孤獨。故選C。[答案]C51．A.stressed B．forcedC．frightened D．scared[解析]A．stressed“緊張的”；B.forced“被迫的”；C.frightened“受驚的”；D.scared“害怕的”。由上文分析可知，那樣的生活是緊張使人充滿壓力的，stressed最切合。故選A。[答案]A52．A.hard B．fearfulC．sad D．blank[解析]A．hard“艱難的”；fearful“害怕的”；C.sad“悲傷的”；D.blank“空白的”。根據(jù)上文可知那樣的生活勞累，孤獨，緊張，是非常不容易的，這里是對上文做出疑問，實際上是對那樣的生活做一個總結(jié)，可知hard最切合。故選A。[答案]A53．A.road B．lifeC．result D．journey[解析]A．road“路”；B.life“生活”；C.result“結(jié)果”；D.journey“行程”。聯(lián)系上文，可知這里將要闡述的是如何給生活帶來一些歡樂，聯(lián)系前后文可知這里是指要享受生活的過程，故journey最切題意。故選D。[答案]D54．A.act B．focusC．effect D．a(chǎn)im[解析]A．a(chǎn)ct“表演”；B.focus“集中”；C.effect“引起”；D.aim“瞄準”。根據(jù)上文的表述，將事情做到力所能及的極致，這里對應(yīng)的就是要集中注意力做一件事，并且根據(jù)后面的介詞on可知選B。[答案]B55．A.duty B．talentC．mind D．explanation[解析]A．duty“責任”；B.talent“天賦”；C.mind“心思”；D.explanation“解釋”。這里是對上文集中注意力做一件事的分析舉例，表示如果你正從家走向車，那就不要分心去想其他事了。故選C。[答案]C56．A.Calm B．PutC．Get D．Slow[解析]A．Calmdown“冷靜”；B.Putdown“放下”；C.Getdown“寫下”；D.Slowdown“放慢”。聯(lián)系上下文，可知當你放慢腳步不再忙于自己無法滿足的世界時，你會有時間去看一看外面發(fā)生了什么，所以slowdown最切合。故選D。[答案]D57．A.lost B．wastedC．passed D．given[解析]A．lost“迷失”；B.wasted“浪費”；C.passed“錯過”；D.given“給予”。由上文可知人們在過去那種無法滿足的生活里將會迷失自己，與上文不知生活何去何從相對應(yīng)。故選A。[答案]A58．A.sensitive B．unawareC．uncertain D．a(chǎn)ddicted[解析]A．sensitive“敏感的”；B.unaware“不關(guān)心的”；C.uncertain“不確定的”；D.addicted“吸引的”。聯(lián)系上文所敘述的如何給生活帶來快樂所做的改變：去看看外面的世界，不要像過去那樣對外界不關(guān)心。故選B。[答案]B59．A.however B．whicheverC．wherever D．whatever[解析]A．however“無論多么”；B.whichever“無論哪一個”；C.wherever“無論何地”；D.whatever“無論什么”。doing后缺少賓語，這里表示無論你在做什么，沒有明確指示一個范圍。故選D。[答案]D60．A.past B．previousC．present D．wonderful[解析]A．past“過去的”；B.previous“以前的”；C.present“現(xiàn)在的”；D.wonderful“精彩的”。這里表示全身心關(guān)注此時此刻，仍是和前文的集中注意力做一件事相對應(yīng)。故選C。[答案]C第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mygrandmotherwasaverywisewoman.Shewasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhard____61____(achieve)them.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottosetlimitson____62____Icouldachieve.Sheoncetoldmethefollowingstoryaboutaradish(蘿卜)andamilkbottle.ItisastorythatIhaveneverforgotten.Hereisthestory.Afarmer____63____(win)firstplacea