高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空九大技巧及強化訓(xùn)練1

高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空九大技巧及強化訓(xùn)練

1.先通讀，后細(xì)讀

閱讀一篇文章，最好采用先通讀、再細(xì)讀的策略。首先要快速瀏覽全文，這一點非常重

要。因為一篇文章是一個整體，是圍繞一個中心思想組織的。如果我們了解了文章大體講的

是什么，有了整個篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)模式，就有利于我們理順句子或段落間的關(guān)系，準(zhǔn)確地把握文

章的主旨，同時也有利于我們在解題過程中有重點地細(xì)讀部分內(nèi)容。

一篇文章無論長短，要做到一口氣讀下來。對于生詞，只要不妨礙我們理解主要內(nèi)容，

可暫時放下不管。如果我們讀讀停停，左顧右盼，往往會把文章完整的體系讀破了，有礙于

對文章整體的理解。在掌握了文章的大體內(nèi)容后，我們再根據(jù)需要解答的問題逐句細(xì)讀，認(rèn)

真分析詞義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而更準(zhǔn)確地把握文章的具體內(nèi)容。

PassageA

閱讀理解

AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadamved.Iwasnot

abletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining（解釋）wheremy

newhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat（|'-）墊）.SinceIknewitwould

beprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimself

toanythingthatwasintherefrigerator（電冰箱）.①

Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewas

listeningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkinga

glassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,he

answeredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,

butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedin

throughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.@Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemy

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.Anoldfriendofminecalled.

A.totellmetomeethimattheairport

B.totellmeabouthisarrival

1

C.toaskmetoleavetheoffice

D.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival

2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause.

A.therewasanappletreeoutside

B.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopen

C.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoor

D.hehadn'tfoundthekey

3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater.

A.frommyhome

B.attheairport

C.inhisoffice

D.frommyneighbor'shouse

難句注釋

①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasinthe

refrigerator.

我建議他不要客氣，隨意吃冰箱里的東西。

Totalwords:211

Readingtime:

Readingspeed:

②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.

我很吃驚地聽著這一切。

insurprise意為“吃驚地”。

PassageB

閱讀理解

Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdon'tlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idon*tlikebirthday

partiesgivenforme.?

justdon'tlikethem.

2

IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentatthe

university.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidn'twantapartyandImadehim

promisehewouldn'tdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.②

Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idon'tknow,threeorhalf

pastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoor

whensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain（浴簾）,akindofstrangefemale（女）voicestarted

singing,t4Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.”

Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehiding

everywhereintheroom.

Theyhadgotmyroommate'skeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthe

hidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjust

towashmyhands.③

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:30onthedayofmybirthday.

B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.

C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.

D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.

2.1usuallywentintothewhenIgothomefromschool.

A.livingroom

B.bedroom

C.bathroom

D.diningroom

3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?

A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.

B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.

C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.

D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.

3

基本上不看短文內(nèi)容僅看選項，2010年高考有人竟然過了100分！

高考有沒有瞬間大幅度提分的可能？

誰能讓你不用花很多時間和心思學(xué)習(xí)，英語就能提高至少20-30分？要是真的話，簡直

是白撿的分?jǐn)?shù)！不僅如此，當(dāng)你了解了高考真題答案的所有內(nèi)幕規(guī)律，看到了絕密的解題招

式，就會豁然開朗。哇！原來也可以這么做題！你的思路因此將會被徹底打通，提高的分?jǐn)?shù)

將不僅僅是20-30分！無論現(xiàn)在的英語成績是60分，還是110分，任何人都可以做到！這

些絕密招式是太簡單、太震撼了！所以，如果你看到了，切勿告訴他人，否則，他們會在高

考中輕松超過你！

如果你不相信這世上有考試秘訣，請立即將您的眼睛離開；

如果你習(xí)慣于按照傳統(tǒng)思路做題，不希望有思維上的突破，請你立即將您的眼睛離開；

如果你現(xiàn)在的成績已接近滿分，甚至已是滿分，請你立即將您的眼睛離開；

如果你患有心理疾病或心臟病，請您立即將您的眼睛離開；

如果你選擇留下來，那么接下來的事，很可能讓你目瞪口呆！

如果我告訴你N個秘訣，在做完形填空和閱讀理解題時，不用看文章和題干，只是簡

單的比較四個選項，就能瞬間選出正確答案，你是否想看？

請先看下面的例子，它是遼寧卷2010年真題的第36題，是一個完形填空題.在此我

只列出它的四個選項，試試看，只是比較選項，你是否能夠在3秒之內(nèi)選出正確答案？

36.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous

正確答案是C,ABD都是一個人狀態(tài)不好的傾向詞，而C則為中性詞，表述態(tài)度不一

致者是答案。.如果你知道了這個秘訣，可以解決很多類似的完型填空題！

看一下遼寧卷2010年完形填空真題的第52題：

52.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably

正確答案是C,ABD都是含義不肯定的副詞，排除表述不明確的選項，答案就水落石出

了.如果你知道了這個秘訣,你更是可以解決很多類似的完型填空題！試想一下，知道了全部

36個完形秘訣之后，您的分?jǐn)?shù)會怎么樣呢？

請再看下面的例子，它是遼寧卷2010年真題閱讀理解題的第56題，在此我只寫出它

的題干和四個選項.也試試看，只是比較選項，你是否能夠在5秒之內(nèi)選出正確答案？

56.FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.

A.workedveryhardforcenturies

B.dreamedofhavingabetterlife

C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent

D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

正確答案是C,選項中表述的脯明相笑萼是答案！握了其中的秘訣，拋開文

章，你也可以很快選出正確答案.怎么刃

無論任何人，在考試中，總會遇到吃不準(zhǔn)選項的題，或可以稱之為不會做的“難題”，那

么，如果遇到“難題”，你會怎辦？是放棄？不可能，怎么著也要“猜”出一個答案!那么，是“瞎

4

猜"嗎？如果是“瞎猜L其正確率僅是25%,是可想而知的低！那么，如何“猜”才能有高

的準(zhǔn)確率呢？如果我告訴你N個秘訣，讓你在做“難題”時，猜出的答案的準(zhǔn)確率由25%提

高至95%,甚至是100%,你愿意繼續(xù)看下去嗎？

35.A.eatupB.dealwithC?111rtowawayD.sendout

35題在B和C模棱兩可處到底選哪個？當(dāng)然選范圍大的，能包括另一個的，即選B.

再舉個例子，假如2010年遼寧卷高考英語完形填空的47題,不知選哪個，怎么辦？

AsIfoundout,thereis,46,oftennoperfectequivalence（對應(yīng)）betweentwo47

intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto48thataChinese“equivalent“cannever

giveyouthe49meaningofawordinEnglish!

47.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters

很簡單，選A,勿須有任何的猶豫，為什么？復(fù)現(xiàn)法則！

吳軍英語高分密碼會告訴你具體原因以及更多的解決“難題”的秘訣，都是非常的簡單和

直接.請記住!遇到“難題”，即使“猜”答案，也要“猜”的有理有據(jù)，切勿盲目的“猜”！

Themomenthewasaboutto47thehospital,hesawonthedeskthe48newbookJustas

hehadleftitone49ago.

48.AmuchBstillChardlyDquite

很簡單，選B,為什么？答案高頻詞匯傾向歸納讓你笑逐顏開！

高頻形容詞\副詞：suddenly,even,finally,first,last,again,also,however,though,

although,yet,instead,eventhough,but,|still|等.

英語一對一家教授課內(nèi)容

難句注釋

①Atleast,Idonrtlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.

至少我不喜歡為我開的生日晚會。

Totalwords:223

Readingtime:

Readingspeed:

②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.

我本應(yīng)知道他要做什么而不該相信他的。

shouldhaveknown是虛擬語氣，意為“本應(yīng)知道而未知”。

③Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...

我進(jìn)去只是洗一下手，卻真的打亂了他們的計劃。

bydoingsth.

5

通過做某事的方式。

PassageC

閱讀理解

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcan

--------------------------------------------

Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrun

away.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities（品質(zhì)）of

character,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhow

anotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputs

himselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagood

listener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults（過錯）in

others.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.②

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon（信賴）agoodfriend.Ifhe

tellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneed

afavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhom

wecanhavefun.③Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyI

especiallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshare

experience（經(jīng)驗）andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor（幽默）,too.

Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheis

lookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosinga

friend?

A.understanding.

B.honesty.

6

C.reliability.

D.asenseofhumor.

2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,.

A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

C.youwillbecomerich

D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

3.Goodfriendsneedto.

A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes

B.behelpedwithmoney

C.understandeachother'sfeelings

D.havemoneyorluck

4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss.

A.thequalitiesofafriend

B.wheretochoosefriends

C.howtogetalongwithfriends

D.theimportanceofhavingafriend

難句注釋

①Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.

有時你會遇到不能與你共患難的朋友。

②Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandme

Totalwords:362

Readingtime:

Readingspeed:

andacceptme.總之，一個朋友會盡量理解我、接受我。

inshort意為“簡而言之

③Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.

一個特殊的朋友是和我們在一起共快樂的人。

withwhomwecanhavefun是定語從句,修飾someoneo

7

PassageD

完形填空

Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesay

onlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friends

leavefootprints（腳印）.

Ishallalwaysrecall（H*|Z）theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringback

thefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,I

likedwalkingaloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.

Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,

thesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastream溪）flowinginthemountains.Iwasso

surprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplaying

herviolin.

Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,@I

didn'tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistence（存在）didnotseemtodisturb

her.

Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding13I

wentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolonger

lonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.

Ibelieveshealsolovedme.

Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.To

myastonishment（驚訝）,thegirlcameovertome.

“Youmustlikeviolin.^^shesaid.

“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.

Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwas

yourlisteningeverydaythat18me.^^shesaid.

“Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn,②“Ianswered,"Let'sbe

fHends.”

8

Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.

Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Only

thickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheis

likea20—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight@thatitmakesthe

autumnbeautiful.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to

2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old

3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin

4.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating

5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain

6.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing

7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely

8.A.upB.offC.downD.over

9.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran

1().A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested

11.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually

12.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing

13.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but

14.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.exciting

15.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though

16.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed

17.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised

18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested

19.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who

20.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister

難句注釋

①Lostinthemusic“沉浸在琴聲中“belostinsth.意為“陷入...之中Q

②Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn.

9

實際上，正是你的演奏給予我一個意味深長的秋天。

Itwas...that...是強調(diào)句型。

③...likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight.

就像是一顆流星放射出如此燦爛的光芒。

祥解詳析：

PassageA

本文講述了一位朋友在拜訪作者時誤入他鄰居家卻渾然不覺的幽默故事。

1.B,由第一段第一句.called...totellmethathehadarrived.“可知。

2.D.細(xì)節(jié)題，由第二段"...hehadnotbeenabletofindthekey...”可知。

3.D.以第二段朋友所說的“appletree”為線索，推知朋友誤入鄰居家。

PassageB

本文講述了作者的朋友們想為他開生日party以給他意外驚喜的事。

1.D.由第三段“Iwentintothebathroom...whensuddenlyfrombehind..."可知“我"并不知

情。

2.C.由第二段“WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroom..."推知。

3.D.由最后一段“Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutof...justatthesametime”推知。

PassageC

本文論述了一個好朋友必須具備的四個品質(zhì)：理解、誠實、可靠和幽默。

1.A.四個品質(zhì)中理解最重要。aboveallelse意為“最重要；首先“。

2.B.不能與你共患難的朋友在你遇到麻煩時會拒絕向你提供幫助。

3.C.好朋友應(yīng)相互理解。

4.A.本文的主題是好朋友所具備的四個品質(zhì)。

PassageD

文章通過“我”和一個小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事體現(xiàn)了知心朋友的重要性。

I.A.結(jié)合后面一句可知，“許多人與你在一起(withyou),卻不能理解你”。

2.B.只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。

3.D.結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容可知，“我”每天去聽小姑娘拉小提琴。

4.D.金黃的樹葉在秋風(fēng)中隨風(fēng)飄動。

5.A.葉子是在風(fēng)中飄動。

10

6.B.現(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語。

7.C.秋天本是收獲的季節(jié)，但是此處“我”卻獨自一人漫步在落葉之上，與下文的生活

的無趣相對應(yīng)。

8.C.短語getsb.down意為“使人泄氣；使人疲倦”。

9.A.琴聲像山澗溪流一樣，流進(jìn)(flowinto)“我”的耳畔。

10.A.短語belostin(doing)sth."陷入.之中“。此處指小姑娘正在聚精會神地拉小提

琴。

11.B.結(jié)合上下文可知，“我”以前與小姑娘素不相識。

12.C.“我”沉浸在優(yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺地在風(fēng)中佇立。

13.C.從下文可知，“我”并不是聽到琴聲才下樓，而是因為兩人心有靈犀，每次幾乎是

在小姑娘拉琴的同時，“我”也到了樓下。因此這里應(yīng)用when。

14.A.與上文的“生活無趣”相對，琴聲讓“我'’覺得"生活有趣

15.D.從整個句意來看，這里是一個讓步狀語從句。though表“盡管”，合乎文意。

16.A,與平日不同，琴聲突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走來，讓“我”驚訝。

17.B,由下文可知，小姑娘即將離開，故臉上閃現(xiàn)出悲傷的神色。

18.C.在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天來聽琴對她是一種無聲的激勵。

19.A.此處是一個強調(diào)句型。

20.B,結(jié)合全文的意思可知，在“我”看來，小姑娘就像一個夢，讓“我”久久難忘。

l.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingIhehouse…當(dāng)我問他找房子是否有

困難時...(Line14,PassageA)

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“在做某事方面有困難”,也可以說：havetrouble(in)

doingsth.如：

Ihavesomedifficultyunderstandinghim.我理解他有些困難。

Didyouhaveanytroubleinfindinghishouse?你找到他家有困難嗎？

英語中還有havedifficultywithsth.和havetroublewithsth.如：

我學(xué)英語語法并沒有太多的困難。

Ihopeyouwon'thaveanytroublewiththework.

我希望你應(yīng)付這工作沒有困難。

II

2.Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.小姑娘笑了,我也笑了。（Line29,PassageD）

t4So+be（have,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）+（另一）主語”用于表示某人與前者具有相同的肯定

情況，意為“某人也一樣如：

Ilikedogs;sodoeshe.我喜歡狗，他也如此。

HecanspeakgoodEnglishandsocanshe.他能說一口好英語，她也能。

如果對前面所說的內(nèi)容加以肯定，那就不倒裝。如：

—Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.杰克在比賽中獲一等獎。

一Sohedid.確實如此。

2.略讀

略讀(skimming)是利用較短的時間粗略地閱讀全文的閱讀策略，其主要目的是迅速抓住

文章的主旨大意或作者的寫作意圖。這是一種高效的、有選擇性的、有針對性的閱讀技巧。

掌握略讀這一技巧的關(guān)鍵就在于學(xué)會在閱讀過程中區(qū)別文章的重要部分和非重要部分，全局

部分和枝節(jié)部分。一些次要信息要大膽略去不讀，迅速找出topicsentence,即找出概括全段

大意的句子。

在運用這一方法閱讀文章時，要特別注意：①文章的標(biāo)題；②文章的首句或引導(dǎo)性段落;

③文章尾部的結(jié)論性詞語；④反映段落中心思想的主題句。如果我們找到了每段的主題句，

再將這些主題句集中在一起，就差不多能夠把握住全文的中心內(nèi)容了。

PassageA

閱讀理解

WhatdoyouthinkofBritishpeopleandAmericanpeople?Youmightthinkthatthereareno

differencesbetweenthepeopleinthetwocountries.Afteralltheyspeakthesamelanguage,don't

they?ButifyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,thedifferencesarequitegreat.

WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?TheBritishthinkAmericansarevery

strange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythink

aboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.?Theyarehappy

tohelpyouifyouareintrouble.

WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandvery

unfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritainisthe

bestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownuponothercountries.ButAmericanssaythatthe

12

Britisharequitegoodworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyface

difficultieshappily.

YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.

②ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbad

astheyexpected.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.WhatdoyouthinkofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?

A.Theirdifferencesareverysmall.

B.Thedifferencesareverygreat.

C.Therearenodifferencesbetweenthem.

2.WhatdotheBritishthinkAmericansarelike?

A.Theyarestrangebutfriendly.B.Theyarepoor.

C.Theyarerichbutunfriendly.D.Theyarehappyintrouble.

3.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell.

A.whenmisunderstandingiscausedbetweenthem

B.oncetheybecomefriends

C.aftertheyfight

D.whentheyhelpeachother

難句注釋

①ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.

但是英國人的確認(rèn)為美國人是可親的、友善的。do在句中是為了表示強調(diào)。

Totalwords:208

Readingtime:______

Readingspeed:

②YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishand

Americans.

你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些想法可能會在英國人和美國人之間引起誤解。

PassageB

13

閱讀理解

SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Butyoushould

notbeupset（難受的）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlike

you!

Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhat

timeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.

Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks（小吃）.①Doyouwanttobemorepolite?

Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepictureonthewall.Butremember-it'snotpolitetoask

howmuchthingscost.

Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.

Theyeatwiththeirguests.

You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfish

withvegetables,andthendessert,followedbycoffee.It*spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplate

andtotakemoreifyouwantit.②

letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou,thankyou,thankyou.^allthetime!

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.Ifyouaregoingtoattendadinnerparty,.

B.youmustleavehomeforitat7p.m.

C.youshouldaskyourhostwhenyoushouldleave

D.youmustarriveatitbefore8p.m.

2.Inwhichorderwillyoueatordrinkthefollowingthingsatthemeal?

A.Snacks,vegetables,meatandcoffee.

B.Coffee,drinks,soup,fish,vegetablesanddessert.

C.Soup,meatwithvegetables,dessertandcoffee.

D.Drinks,soup,somethingsmall,fishandvegetables.

3.Whichisthecorrectwayinwhichyouexpressyourenjoymentoftheevening?

A.Beforeleavingforhome,youshouldsay,“Thankyouforinvitingme.”

14

B.Whenyoushakehandswithyourhost,youshouldsay,“Ididenjoytheevening.^^

C.Youcanwr

D.Youshouldfinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemoreifyouwantit.

難句注釋

①Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.

通常晚宴都是以一些飲料和小吃開始的。

Totalwords:213

Readingtime:____

Readingspeed:____

②It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.

禮貌的做法是吃完你盤里的所有食物，如果還想吃的話再添一些。

句首的it是形式主語。

PassageC

閱讀理解

Ifyouasksomepeople,"HowdidyoulearnEnglishsowell?^^youmaygetasurprising

answer:"Inmysleep!”

Thesearepeoplewhohavetakenpartinoneoftherecentexperiments（實驗）totestthe

方法）,whichisnowbeingtriedinseveralcountries,andwith

severalsubjects.Englishisamongthem.

thodgreatlyspeedslanguagelearning.Theysaythat

theordinarypersoncanlearntwoorthreetimesasmuchduringsleepasinthesameperiodduring

theday-andthisdoesnotaffect（影響

putintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.①

Inoneexperiment,tenlessonswerebroadcastovertheradiofortwoweeks.Eachlesson

lastedtwelvehours—from8p.m.to8a.m.ThefirstthreehoursofEnglishgrammarand

vocabulary（詞匯）weregivenwiththestudentsawake.At11p.m.alullaby（催眠曲）was

broadcasttosendthestudenttosleepandforthenextthreehourstheradioinasoftandlowvoice

broadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears.At2a.m.asharpnoisewassentovertheradioto

wakethesleepingstudentupforafewminutestogooverthelesson.Thesoftmusicsenthim

15

backtorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.②At5

throughthelessonagainforthreehoursbeforebreakfast.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1

A.startstolearnanewlessoninsleep

B.learnshowtosleepbetter

C.ismadetorememberhislessoninsleep

D.canlistentotheradiobroadcastwhilelyinginbed

2.Intheexperiment,lessonsweregiven.

A.inthenighttime

B.afterlullabieswerebroadcast

C.whilethestudentwasawake

D.allthroughthetwelvehours

3.Beforeeachlessonfinishes,thestudenthasto__.

A.getupandtakebreakfast

B.bewokenupbyaloudvoice

C.listentothelessonagaininsleep

D.review（復(fù)習(xí)）thelessonbyhimself

4

A.theEnglishlanguage

B.grammarandvocabulary

C.anumberofsubjects

D.foreignlanguages

難句注釋

whileyouareawake.然而，睡眠教學(xué)法只會使你記住清醒時已學(xué)過的東西。

Totalwords:260

Readingtime:____

Readingspeed:

16

②Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.

輕音樂又一次使他入眠而收音機在繼續(xù)播放。

PassageD

完形填空

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideitandtogototheiroffices,factories

orschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis1theyhavetogetupearlierinthe

morningandreach2laterintheevening.?

Onebenefit（好處）oflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesare3.Evenasmallflat（公寓）in

Londonwithoutagardencostsquitealot4.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehousein

thecountrywithagardenof5own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe6fromthenoiseandhurryof

thetown.7onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep8at

night,and,duringweekendsand9summerevenings,onecanenjoythe10cleanairofthecountry.

Ifone11gardens,onecanspendone's12timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundred

andoneotherjobswhichare13inthegarden.@Then,whentheflowersandvegetables14,one

hasthereward（回報）ofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof15.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings;③forthem,16liesinthetown,

peoplewould17thattheirlifewasnotworth18iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Awalkin

oneoftheparksandavisit19theseaeverysummerisallthecountrythey20.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案:

1.A.showsB.expressesC.meansD.needs

2.A.homeB.familyC.flatD.house

3.A.cleanerB.nicerC.biggerD.cheaper

4.A.moneyB.tolendC.toborrowD.tohire

5.A.himB.itsC.onesD.their

6.A.freeB.farC.outD.absent

7.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After

8.A.littleB.lessC.longerD.better

9.A.onB.forC.atD.by