高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊Unit 5 First Aid 知識點(diǎn)梳理導(dǎo)學(xué)案

選修二unit5知識點(diǎn)梳理講義詞匯辨析1.________n.酸adj.酸的21.____vt＆vi淹死，溺死；淹沒2.________n.層；表層22______vt＆vi驚慌；恐慌3.________adj.電；用電的23______n.咽喉；喉嚨4._______n.神經(jīng)24.______vt＆vi（使）窒息，（使）哽咽5._______n.織物25.______n.阻礙；阻塞物6._______n.技能；技術(shù)；技藝26.______n.使用手冊，說明書adj手工的7._______n.傳單；小冊子27.______adj.同類的，同事的8._______n.器官28._______vt.抓??；攫取9._______n.光線29.Technique______________________10.______n.受害者；患者30.Radiation_______________________11.______prep.在......底下31.Mosquito_______________________12.______n.急救醫(yī)生；護(hù)理人員32.Ambulance_____________________13.______n.蚊子33.Motion_______________________14.______n.地毯34.Justify______________________15.______vt＆vi吞下，咽下35.Welfare_____________________16.______vt包，裹36.Loose______________________17.______n.洗澡，浴缸37.Urgent______________________18.______vi滑倒，溜走38.Operator___________________19.______n.救護(hù)車39.Interrupt___________________20._______vi＆vt推遲，延期40.Desperate_________________二、詞匯拓展______________n.技能；技術(shù)→_____________adj.技術(shù)的，工藝上的→______________adv.技術(shù)上；學(xué)術(shù)上;_______________(n.)科技，技術(shù)______________adj.緊急的；急迫的→_____________adv.緊急地；急迫地→______________n.緊急（的事）_______________v.催促，督促，力勸___________(____________,_____________)vi.流血；失血→_____________n.流血；失血__________vi&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→______________n.打攪；插嘴；打岔___________________(短語)連續(xù)地，不斷地_____________adj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)踐的→_______________n.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐；習(xí)慣做法，慣例→___________vi&vt.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐；遵循___________adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→_________________n.絕望；不顧一切；拼命→______________adv.拼命地；絕望地___________adj.牢固的；緊身的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地→_____________adv.緊緊地；牢固地___________vi&vt.（使）寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在_____________（短語）舒適；快活；自由自在②_______________(短語)輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地③_______________(短語)減輕某人的（痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等）_____________vi&vt推遲；延期（做某事）vt.耽擱；耽誤n.延誤①__________________(短語)推遲做某事②__________________(短語)毫不延遲地；迅速地panic(___________;______________)vi&vt.（使）驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌→____________adj.驚慌的；緊張不安的_________________(短語)陷入恐慌,驚慌失措=_____________(表狀態(tài))________adj.松的，寬松的______________v.變松，放松________________adv.松散地___________n.接線員；操作員______________v.操作;做手術(shù)________________n.操作;手術(shù)13.________________n.電_______________adj.帶電的，用電的______________adj.與電學(xué)有關(guān)的_______________adj.電子的14.Suburbn.郊區(qū)，城外；__________郊區(qū)的，城外的;__________城市的；_________鄉(xiāng)村的三、短語搭配______________觸覺_____________阻止......做......____________導(dǎo)致____________堅(jiān)持；遵守；粘在......上____________采取措施______________接觸到；與......接觸_____________立刻；毫不延遲地_____________發(fā)出______________求助_____________處于困境之中_____________處于危險(xiǎn)之中_____________使某人平靜下來_____________幫助某人站起來_____________睡懶覺；睡過頭_____________健康狀況不好_____________在......的幫助下_____________總結(jié)_____________由......制成_____________關(guān)心_________________離開21.havearesponsibilitytodosth._____________________________22.bedividedinto_____________________23.electricshock____________________四、重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1.getdone知識延伸(1)在本句中,“getburnt”為getdone結(jié)構(gòu),表示被動,相當(dāng)于beburnt。(2)getdone主要有三種含義:一是__________________________-;二是___________________________;三是______________________________getsthdone也可以表示“讓別人做某事”。知識運(yùn)用(1)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,whereitremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長)throughit.

(2)gethurt(3)getfired

(4)getcaught

(5)getdamaged

(6)getmurdered

(7)getcheated

(8)getdressed

(9)getchanged

(10)getpaid

2.minoradj.較小的;次要的;輕微的知識延伸(1_______________n.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)派beina/theminority占少數(shù)_______________少數(shù)_______________少數(shù)民族語言(2)majoradj.多數(shù)的→majorityn.多數(shù)派“aminorityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。知識運(yùn)用(1)Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethe(minor)ofthecommitteemembersareforit.

(2)大部分人都不支持他。僅僅一小部分人幫助他。Mostofthepeopleturnedtheirbacktohim.Onlypeoplegavehimahand.

(3)時(shí)間安排也許會有些小小的變動。Theremaybesometotheschedule.

3.狀語從句的省略Eg:Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.除非你看到衣服粘貼在燙傷的皮膚上,否則都要把它脫掉,必要時(shí)可以用剪刀。知識延伸狀語從句的省略是指在時(shí)間、條件、比較、讓步狀語從句中,將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。通常需要具備以下條件:(1)從句主語與主句一致,或_______________;(2)從句中含有_______________。知識運(yùn)用(1)Ordinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

(2)Thisisn’tashardasitsounds,anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.

(3)Hisopinion,whetheritisrightorwrong,shouldbeconsidered.→Hisopinion,whether,shouldbeconsidered.

4.looseadj.松的;未系緊的;寬松的知識延伸(1)setloose釋放(2)________________vt.放松looseninterestrates放松利率管制(3)反義詞:________________adj.緊的;繃緊的(4)形近詞:losevt.丟失;失去知識運(yùn)用(1)It’stimeto(loose)economicrestrictions.

(2)我把鳥兒放了,它立刻飛走了。Ithebird,anditimmediatelyflewaway.

(3)他有一顆牙齒松動了。Hehas.

5.easevt.減輕;緩解vi.&vt.使容易;使順利n.容易;舒適;自在Whydon’tyoutakesomemedicinetoeasethepain?你為什么不吃點(diǎn)藥來減輕痛苦呢?知識運(yùn)用(1)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan(easy)seethem.

(2)Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitis(ease)toget(lose)!

(3)知道她已安頓下來會使我放心些。Itwouldtoknowthatshewassettled.

(4)安妮很聰明,能夠輕易地通過考試。Annewasintelligentandcapableofpassingherexams.

(5)我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。Ineverfeelcompletelywithhim.

知識延伸(1)easeone’smind安心;寬慰________________減輕痛苦________________減輕壓力________________減輕負(fù)擔(dān)withease=_________容易地atease舒適;自由自在;無拘無束alifeofease安逸的生活(2)________________adj.容易的________________adj.不舒服的;心神不安的________________隨和的takeiteasy________________(3)easilyadv.容易地6.delayvi.&vt.推遲;延期(做某事)vt.耽誤;耽擱n.延誤;耽擱(的時(shí)間);推遲知識延伸(1)______________________延遲做某事__________________毫不耽擱;立刻(2)delay的近義詞(組)是postpone和__________________,其后都接動詞-ing形式。delay后面只能接名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語,不能接不定式,類似的動詞(短語)還有avoid,admit,advise,consider,enjoy,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,permit,resist,risk,suggest等。知識運(yùn)用(1)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsothatitwon’t(delay).

(2)Whenthe(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.

(3)Hedelayed(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.

(4)在網(wǎng)上分享了這個故事后,我收到了一個人的來信,他認(rèn)出這位女士就是艾琳·史密斯。我立即打電話向她道謝。Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.,Icalledtothankher.

7.panicvi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐;恐慌知識延伸______________________使某人倉促做某事_____________________陷入恐慌(表示動作)_____________________處于恐慌中(表示狀態(tài))inpanic_____________________amomentofpanic驚慌時(shí)刻panic的過去式和過去分詞是panicked;現(xiàn)在分詞是panicking。知識運(yùn)用(1)Theeruptionofthevolcano(panic)manypeopleintoleavingthisarea.

(2)作為一個沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師,我想盡一切辦法讓他們安靜下來,但都是徒勞。我的恐慌正在上升,我可以感覺到我的心臟狂跳。Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet,butinvain.andIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.

(3)“湯米,快跑!快點(diǎn)!房子著火了!”母親大聲喊道,聲音里透著驚慌。“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,inhervoice.

8.interruptvi.&vt.打斷;打擾vt.使暫停;使中斷知識延伸(1)____________________________________打斷某人的講話interrupttraffic____________________interrupttheview________________________________________被……打斷(2____________________n.打斷;打岔withoutinterruption____________________(3)____________________adj.不中斷的;不停的;未受干擾的知識運(yùn)用(1)(interrupt)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.

(2)I’mterriblysorry(interrupt),butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.

(3)你不該打斷會議來告訴我那件事,你本可以會后告訴我。Youthemeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhavecometotellmeafterwards.

9.justifyvt.證明……有道理;為……辯護(hù);是……的正當(dāng)理由HowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddoingnothing?(P56)我如何解釋坐在那什么都不做?知識延伸(1)________________為自己辯護(hù)________________證明做……有道理justifyone’sbehaviour________________justifyone’smistakes________________(2)justadj.正義的;公正的;公平的ajustreward應(yīng)得的報(bào)酬知識運(yùn)用(1)It’shardtojustify(make)everyonewaitforsolong.

(2)Iaminchargehere.Idon’thavetojustify(my)toyou.

(3)Howcanyou(just)yourrudebehaviour?

(4)你怎樣對這筆開支做出合理解釋呢?Howcanyou?

(5)我希望你能自圓其說。Ihopeyou’reableto.

techniquen．技能；技術(shù)；技藝____________________________有……的技術(shù)___________________技術(shù)人員technicaladj.工藝的，技術(shù)的;技巧（上）的_________________________n.科技，技術(shù)11.senseoftouch觸覺senseofresponsibility______________________senseof______________________幽默感，幽默senseofbelonging______________________senseof______________________嗅覺______________________美感；審美感senseofdirection______________________12.desperateadj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的[例1]Theymadeadesperateattempttosavethecompany.他們?yōu)橥炀裙咀鞴伦⒁粩S的努力。[例2]Theyaredesperatetoescape.他們急于想逃跑。[知識拓展](1)______________________極想要……______________________...渴望做某事(2)_______________________________________adv.絕望地；不顧一切地；拼命地一：單句填空1.Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheproject(do).Luckily,wemadeit.

2.Thenationwantspeace;onlya(minor)wantthewartocontinue.

3.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif(leave)inthewronghands.

4.Herarms(tight)abouthisneckingratitude.

5.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreatean(ease)atmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

6.Theyshouldhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflight(delay).

7.Guests(panic)andscreamedwhenthebombexploded.

8.Shewasdesperated(sell)flowersformoneytoprovideforalargefamily.

9.Thebirthofhersonwasaminor(interrupt)tohercareer.

10.Howcanteachersjustify(spend)somuchtimeonoutdooractivities?

11.ChenWeihadhisdinner______________(打斷)whenheheardsomeone______________(尖叫)fromanothertable.12.His______________(絕望的)friendswereslappinghimontheback.13.Chokingvictimsusuallyhaveonlyaboutfourminutesbeforethey______________(昏倒)andsometimesdie.14.Itwas______________(有霧的)outsidewhenshelefttheoffice.15.Suddenlyshecould______________(不再)feeltherightsideofherbody.16.John’salarmdidn’tgooff,sohe______________(睡過頭).17.Iweighed245poundsandwas______________(健康狀況不好).18.Theyoungmother______________(恐慌)whenshesawthathersonwas______________(窒息).She______________(喊叫)andfelt______________(絕望的),becauseshedidn’tknowhowtogivefirstaid.Fortunately,herhusbandknewsome______________(實(shí)用的)knowledgeaboutfirstaid.19.Withyourhelp,IhavemyEnglish______________(improve)withinashorttime.20.Ihadneverthoughtaboutdoinganythingforthe______________(old)untilIlearnedaboutthefestivalatschool.21.Itwas______________(fog)whentheaccidenthappened.22.Iworkedtogetherwithmomtohelptheoldman______________hisfeet.23.Tearsofjoywelledupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesisterhugged______________(tight)together.二：文章填空ease,bleed,choke,delay,victim,practical,urgent,technique,ambulance,sprainItisnecessaryforustograspsomebasicand1.firstaid2.becauseincidentsmayhappeninourdailylife.Youmayseesomeone3.onfoodor4.;someonemaygetburntbyavarietyofthings;someonemaygeta5.ankle.Inallthese6.situations,firstaidshouldbeperformedwithout7.beforethe8.arrives.Firstaidcan9.thepainanddiscomfortofthe10.andsometimesmayevensavelives.

三、完成句子1.Youdon’thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyour_____________________(幽默感).2.另一方面，少數(shù)學(xué)生反對它。Ontheotherhand,______________________________areopposedtoit.3.亂扔垃圾和隨地吐痰也是造成環(huán)境問題的主要因素。Litteringandspittingarealso______________________________causingenvironmentalproblems.4.Ithinkpeoplehave________________________(放松)theirstandards.5.我認(rèn)為最為重要的是我們都要有緊迫感。Ithinkwhatisthemostimportantisthatweallshould_____________________________________.6.小男孩不情愿地吞下藥片。Thelittleboy____________________________thepill.7.如果可能的話，我真誠地希望你能來中國真正體驗(yàn)一次。Isincerelyhope,___________________________,thatyoucancomehereinChinatohavearealexperienceaboutit.8.當(dāng)我們生病的時(shí)候，沒有必要去醫(yī)院，因?yàn)槲覀兊臋C(jī)器人就可以為我們做檢查。Whenwefallill,__________________gotothehospitalbecauseourrobotscanexamineus.9.急需阻止我們的地球被污染。__________________________preventourearthfrombeingpolluted.10.它的目標(biāo)是增強(qiáng)人們保護(hù)地球的意識。Itsaimistoraisepeople’sawarenessof________________________________________.11.他們不應(yīng)該讓我們疑惑他們下一步要做什么。Theyshouldnotleaveus_______________________________________________.12.如果你走出城的那條小路，你會來到一片茂密的樹林。______________________________thatleadsoutofthetown,youwillcometoathickwood.13.得知你將去北京，我很高興給你一些建議。_______________________________,I’mmorethanpleasedtogiveyousomeadvice.14.它們對我們忠誠，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)和寵物玩耍很有趣。Theyareloyaltousandwewill______________________toplaywithourpets.15.洲際月季大會預(yù)計(jì)4月28號舉辦，持續(xù)一周時(shí)間。TheWFRSRegionalConventionisscheduledtobeheldonApril28th,___________________________四、完形填空Inmyhometown,aremotelittletown,lifeis1intoamultiplechoicequestion:tomen,it’swork,drink,orsleep;tochildren,it’s“studyhardto2thisplace”or“playandbe3trappedhere”.Lifeiswhatislivedinadayandintwentyyears.When4comesweburyourselvesinthickcoatslikepolarbearsintheirfur,speakingloudlyyetcurtlyto5warmth.Ourlifeislikethatlayeroffur6everythingorderlyandfamiliar.

Ironically,itwasalso7thatstruckmewhenIfirstarrivedinthecity.Steeringmyselfthroughaseaofpossibilities,inschool,incommunitywork,I8thatthewarmthhereistoquickenpeople’ssteps,to9outwhatishappeningattheotherendofoursociety—peoplelivein10newsandadventures,wantingtoseemore,trymore,anddesiremore.

Thedesirefor11hastobefulfilled.So,ConversationSquarewas12,ormoreprecisely,stillintheprocessofitsbirth.The13struckmeonawhim(奇想),didresearch,circulatedasurvey,gatheredapoolofparticipantsandofftheystartedtalking,attwoendsofthenorthernhemisphere.Buildinglong-distanceconnectionisa14process.Yeteventuallyitstartedsailing.Ireceivedfeedbackwithparticipantsfrombothsides15theconversation,makingnewdiscoveries,andlearningalittlebitmoreaboutwhat’spossibleinlife,what’spossibleinourtimeonearth.

1.A.beautified B.builtC.changed D.simplified2.A.rebuild B.leaveC.enter D.enjoy3.A.still B.foreverC.never D.ever4.A.summer B.autumnC.winter D.spring5.