牛津譯林版高一上英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試卷(含答案)

/牛津譯林版高一上英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試卷6.Donottherolewomenareplayingintoday’ssociety.Inmostcases,theyholduphalfthesky.A.lookupto B.lookdownuponC.lookforwardto D.lookbackon7.InspiredbyJ.KRowling,myuncledecidestodevoteallhecouldnovels.A.towrite B.write C.towriting D.writing8.ThereasonwhyIlikeSandyisthathecanalwaysstayandfindwaystohandleitinthefaceoftrouble.A.optimistic B.outgoing C.curious D.upset9.JohnwillrefusetotakepartinthisactivitywithKateshesayssorrytohim.A.because B.unless C.if D.once10.LiHuamadelotsofforeignfriendswhilestudyinginLondon,werefromItaly.A.manyofthem B.manyofwhichC.manyofwhom D.manyofwhose11.ThereportersaysthattheCCTVEnglishprogramseversince1977.A.broadcasts B.hadbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcasting D.hadbeenbroadcast12.—I’mgoingtoNanjingtomorrow.—Whata(n)!I’mgoingtheretoo.A.coincidence B.opportunityC.mystery D.luck13.—Mum,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.—Comeon,dear!Yearsofhardworkwillsurelyinyourfuturecareer.A.payoff B.payback C.makesure D.bringback14.Thesocietywassetuptoendangeredanimalsfromdyingout.A.deserve B.preserve C.observe D.reserve15.—MybrothercanonlyspeakafewwordsofFrench.—HeonceworkedinParisfornearlyayear,rightA.Forwhat B.Howcome C.Whynot D.Sowhat16.________herfaults,she’sArnold’smother.Don’tbesorudetoher.A.Whatever B.AnythingthatC.Whichever D.Whenever17.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother. A.made B.making C.tomake D.havingmade18.Wasitattheschool________youworkedlastyear______hespenthischildhoodA.which;where B.where;which C.that;which D.where;that19.When________aboutthepossibility______Justinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPetersontoldjournaliststhatsometimespeoplemadeupsuchamazingstories.A.asked;which B.beingasked;that C.asked;that D.asking;which20.Howdidyouruleoutthepossibilityofthecandidate’sapplication_______Fromhisjobinterview.Itwasexcellent!A. wouldbeturneddown B. wastakendown C. putdown D.beingturneddownBAftermomdied,IbeganvisitingmyfathereverymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Hewasweakandmovedslowly,buthealwayshadaglassoffreshlysqueezedorangejuiceonthekitchentableforme,alongwithanunsignednote,reading,‘Drinkyourjuice.”Suchagesture,Iknew,wasasfarasmyfatherhadeverbeenabletodoinexpressinghislove.Infact,Iremember,asakidIhadquestionedmom,“Whydoesn’tfatherloveme”Momfrowned,“Whosaidhedoesn’tloveyou”“Well,henevertellsme,”Icomplained.“Henevertellsmeeither.”Shesaid,smiling.“Butlookhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.That’showyourfathertellsushelovesus.”Inoddedslowly.Iunderstoodinmyhead,butnotinmyheart.Istillwantedmyfathertoputhisarmsaroundmeandtellmehelovedme.Heownedandoperatedasmallscrapmetal(廢舊金屬)business,andafterschoolIoftenhungaroundwhileheworked.Hefedscrapsteelintoadevicethatchoppeditascleanlyasabutcherchopsarackofribs.Themachinelookedlikeagiantpairofscissors,withbladesthickerthanmyfather’sbody.Ifhedidn’tfeedthoseterrifyingbladesjustright,heriskedseriousinjury.“Whydon’tyouhiresomeonetodothatforyou”momaskedhimonenightasshebentoverhimandrubbedhisachingshoulderswithastrongsmellingliniment.“Whydon’tyouhireacook”myfatherasked,givingheroneofhisraresmiles.Manyyearslater,duringmyfirstdailyvisit,afterdrinkingthejuicemyfatherhadsqueezedforme,Iwalkedover,huggedhimandsaid,“Iloveyou,father.”FromthenonIdidthiseverymorning.Myfathernevertoldmehowhefeltaboutmyhugs,andtherewasneveranyexpressiononhisfacewhenIgavethem.4.Theauthor’sfatheralwayspreparedaglassoffreshlysqueezedorangejuiceforhimbecause.A.thatwastheauthor’sfavorite B.hewassuretheauthorwouldbethirstyC.theauthorwasalwayscomplaining D.thatwasagestureoflove5.Theauthor’sfatherdidn’thireahelperbecause.A.hisjobwastoodangerous B.hisjobrequiredhighskillsC.hewantedtosavemoney D.hewasnotgoodatworkingwithothers6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.theauthor’sfatherlackedasenseofhumorB.theauthorquiteunderstoodhisfatherastimewentonC.theauthor’sfatherdidn’tlovehimverymuchD.theauthor’sfatherwastoostrictwithhim7.What’sthepassageaboutA.Theproperattitudetowardslife. B.Theimportanceofeducation.C.Silentfatherlylove. D.Waystolivehappily.CAmericanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“l(fā)anguageprotein(蛋白質(zhì))”inthebrain.Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists（神經(jīng)學(xué)家）andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen."Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocalthantheirfemalefriends.Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonicrange”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast,malesbecameless“talkative”.Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,whichshowedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmaleratsisanindicationthatFoxp2proteinlevelsareassociatedwiththemorecommunicativesex,”saidProfMcCarthy."OurresultsimplyFoxp2asacomponentoftheneurobiologicalbasisofsexdifferencesinvocalcommunicationinmammals."8.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.womenalwaysspeakmorewordsthanmen B.menandmaleratshavelowlevelsoflanguageproteinC.womenandmaleratshavesimilarlevelsofFoxp2D.McCarthyisn’tthefirsttofindfemalesmoretalkative9.Theunderlinedphrase“fussedover”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.paidattentionto B.relatedto C.putpressureon D.countedon10.Theresearcherscarriedouttheexperimentsonratsinorderto_______.A.testwhichpartofthebrainiskeytolanguageinratsandhumansB.provethelevelsofFoxp2proteininhumansandratsaredifferentC.determinethereasonwhyfemaleratsaremoretalkativethanmaleratsD.discovertheassociationbetweenFoxp2proteinandvocalcommunication11.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA.Testsonhumansandrats B.WhywomenarethetalkativesexC.SexdifferencesinFoxp2protein D.Foxp2proteindeterminesoralabilityDBabygirlsmaketheirwaytodollsassonastheycancrawl(爬),andboyswillheadforthetoycars,astudyhasshown.Thefindings-thefirsttoshowconsistentdifferencesinveryyoungbabies-suggestthereisabiologicalbasisfortheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddcarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesaged9monthsto36months.Theywereallowedtochoosefrom7toys.Somewereboys’toys-acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls’toys;apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(9to14months),girlsspentmuchlongertimeplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandtheballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwoandthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewsonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoices.DrBrendaToddsaid,“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreferences.Butthesefindingsareconsistentwiththeformerideathatchildrenshowintrinsic(內(nèi)在的)interestinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtomovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts(本能),whilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuchaspink,thecolorofanewbornbaby.”12.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause.A.babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB.babygirlslikebrightcolorsbetterC.theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD.thereisabiologicaldifferencebetweenthem13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3A.Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.B.Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballsC.Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D.Parentsshouldteachbabyboysandgirlstoshareeachother’stoys.14.WhatconclusiondidDrBrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudyA.Adultspurposelyinfluencethepreferenceofbabies.B.Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.(環(huán)境)C.Babyboyspreferringmovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D.Babygirlspreferringwarmercolorswillbewarmhearted.45.WhichcolumnofanewspaperdoesthepassageprobablyappearinA.Science. B.Health. C.Education. D.Entertainment.四、任務(wù)型閱讀Youhaveprobablyhearditbefore,mostlikelyfromyourEnglishteacher.Ifyouwanttobecomeagoodwriter,readgoodwriting.Unfortunately,youmaynothaveunderstoodwhatdidgoodtoyouandevenwhatyouweresupposedtogetfromthatexperience.Asyoustartreadingabook,poem,orstory,dosowithnothoughtatallandtheexperiencewillimproveyourwriting.Justreadforpleasuretobeginwith,ortolearn.Asyouprogressthroughthework,thinkaboutwhetherornotitis"easy"reading.Doyoubecomesointerestedinthesubjectandflowofthewritingthatyoucompletelyforgetthepersonwhowroteit,ordoesthecompositionsometimescalltoomuchattentiontoitselfthroughwordsandphrasesthatseemoutofplaceorunexpectedTheselattersituationsareachancetolearnfromthewriter'smistakes.Infact,thereadershouldnothavetoworryabouthowanauthordoes"histhing".heshouldbeabletojustenjoyandlearn.Everytimeawordstrikesyouaspoorlychosen,stoptoconsiderwhyithasthiseffect.Also,donotspendalotoftimeanalyzingthepassagebutputmoreeffortsinenjoyingitfromthewhole.AnotherthingIdo,particularlywithnonfiction（非小說(shuō)）books,istoselectaparttoreadasifitisacompletelyseparatework.Onceagain,readasacommonconsumerratherthanacritic(批評(píng)家).Forlearninghowwordsandphrasesworktogetheronthemostbasiclevel,however,nothingismoresuitablethanyourdevotiontoreadingpoems.Apoetisoftentryingtoputabook'sworthofmeaningandfeelingsintolines,andeverysideoftheworkshowsaverycloseattentiontocraft（工藝）.Asyoucansee,thereisnoonesimplewayofreadingtoimproveyourwriting.Thekeyisnottomakeitboring.Selectauthorsyouadmireorlikemost,andenjoytheirworksasanyoneelsewould.Aslongasyouarereading,youareimprovingyourselfasawriter.Title:ImproveYourWritingbyReadingFactsReadinggoodwritinghelpsyoubecomeagoodwriter.Youdon’tunderstandthe(1)___________ofreadingandwhattogetfromreading.Ways▲Readnottolearnbutfor(2)___________.Developagreat(3)___________inthesubjectandflowofthewriting.Learnfromthewriter’s(4)___________ifpossible.(5)___________shouldn’tbespentinanalyzingthepassagebutinenjoyingthepassagefromthewhole.Readasacommonconsumerratherthanacritic.Be(6)___________toreadingpoemsandenjoythelines.(7)_________Don’tmakeyourself(8)___________withreading.Selectyour(9)___________authorsandenjoytheirworks.Youaresuretomake(10)___________duringreading.五、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Ithinkwecansafely(不予考慮)thiskindofstrangeideaforitisoflittlehelp.2.Theyarethinkingof(應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用)thisnewtechnologytoproduction,whichtheyaresurewillbringaboutagreatchangetotheirfactory.3.Nowmoreandmorepeoplecareaboutairq________withthefrequentuseofthewordPM2.5onTVandtheInternet.4.Howterrible!Hedidn’trecognizemewhenIvisitedhiminthehospitallastweek.Don’tworry.Heisjustsufferingal______ofmemoryandIamsurehewillrecoversoon.5.NelsonMandela’sd________tofreedomandequalityhasmadehimtrulyanimportantfigureinSouthAfrica.6.Isthereanyscientificevidencethataperson’scharacterisr________intheirhandwriting7.T_______inThailandhasbeendevelopingveryfastandmillionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.8.Mum,whatifmymindgoesb_________andforgetsallthelinesbeforetheaudiencePracticemoreandIamsureyouwillthinkofthem.9.Thetravelagencyhasofferedusthreeroutestochoosefrom.Iamsurew_________routeyouchoose,youwillnotbesatisfied.10.Thisunderseaadventuregaveusasurprise,whichmadeusrealizethatmuchoftheworldremainstobee____.六、完成句子1．Theschooldoesn’t_____________students_________longhairandshortskirts.（不同意留）2.___________（回顧）mychildhood,Istillthinkofitasthehappiesttimeinmylife.3.Nowthatheadmittedthathewaswrong,you_________________________(本應(yīng)該原諒)him.4.Itwasseveraldaysbeforethefloodwatersankandlife___________________________(恢復(fù)正常).5.__________________(配備有)goodfurniture,thiskindofhousesellswell.6.Whenshewaslyinginhospital,she_________________________hermother’sadvice.Thebossorderedmeto___________________thecompany’soperation.老板命令我隨時(shí)告知他公司的營(yíng)運(yùn)情況8.Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,________someproblems______________________.(留下……有待解決).七、書(shū)面表達(dá)讀者王彬?qū)懶沤o某雜志“開(kāi)心”欄目記者M(jìn)ary，詢問(wèn)怎么才會(huì)感到幸福，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示給他寫(xiě)一封回信，主題為HowtoBeHappy。提示：1.幸福是人生最寶貴的東西；2.憑良心做事，善待他人；3.注重健康；4.遇到挫折時(shí)要保持樂(lè)觀。注意：1.詞數(shù)：150左右；2.根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearWangBin,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,inwhichyouaskedmeabouthowtobehappy.