【英語】遼寧省撫順市新賓縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（一）試題(解析版)

遼寧省撫順市新賓縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（一）英語試題第Ⅰ卷聽力測試(共20分)略第Ⅱ卷第一部分選擇題（共37分）一、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。ItwasMonday.AboynamedTed____1____fromschool.____2____hegothome,hismomwassweepingthefloor.Hismomlookedat____3____andsaid,“It’ssixo’clock.Yourschoolfinishes____4____four.Whatdidyoudo?”“Oh,Mom,”saidTed,“AfterschoolIwenttothelibrary____5____abook.Canwehaveourdinnernow?I’m____6____.”Thentheyhadaquickdinner.Afterdinner,Tedstayedinhisroomalone.“Whatashame(羞恥)itisthatyoutriedtocheat(欺騙)yourmother!”saidavoice(聲音)inTed’sheart.“Youdidn’ttellyourmother____7____.Youdidn’tgotothelibrary.Youmadeaterriblemessinyourclassroom.”“Idon’twanttocheatmymom.”thoughtTed“Idon’twantmymomto____8____me.Idon’twanthertogetangry.”Thevoicegotloudersuddenly,“Unlessyourmomknowsthetruth,shewillbe____9____angrier.”Tedrealized(意識到)hewas____10____.Hegotup,openedthedoorandwentintohismom’sroom.1.A.came B.returned C.got D.brought2.A.Although B.Before C.After D.When3.A.thealarm B.theblackboard C.thesky D.thebook4.A.in B.on C.at D.about5.A.tobuy B.toborrow C.tosell D.tolend6.A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.bored7.A.thetruth B.thelie C.thenews D.thereport8.A.waitfor B.careabout C.carefor D.worryabout9.A.very B.much C.too D.so10.A.wrong B.right C.hungry D.angry【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一個叫Ted的小男孩欺騙了媽媽，后來意識到自己做錯了，又到媽媽房間承認(rèn)了錯誤的故事?！敬鸢浮?.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A【1題詳解】句意：一個叫特德的男孩從學(xué)?；貋砹?。came來；returned回來；got得到；brought帶來。根據(jù)下文“...hegothome”可知，此處表達(dá)他從學(xué)?；貋?。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到家時，他的媽媽正在擦地。Although盡管；Before在……之前；After在……之后；When當(dāng)。根據(jù)“...hegothome,hismomwassweepingthefloor.”可知，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進(jìn)行。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽看了看鬧鐘說：“現(xiàn)在6點鐘了?！眛healarm鬧鐘；theblackboard黑板；thesky天空；thebook書。根據(jù)“It’ssixo’clock.”可知，此處表達(dá)媽媽看了鬧鐘。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你們學(xué)校四點放學(xué)。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；about大約。根據(jù)“four”可知，在具體時刻前要用介詞at。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：“哦，媽媽，”特德說，“放學(xué)后我去圖書館借了一本書?！眛obuy買；toborrow從……借；tosell賣；tolend借出。根據(jù)“Iwenttothelibrary...abook”可知，此處表達(dá)去圖書館借書。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：“我餓了?！眛ired累；happy高興；hungry餓；bored煩躁。根據(jù)“Canwehaveourdinnernow?”可知，此處表達(dá)他餓了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“你沒有告訴你媽媽真相。”thetruth真相；thelie謊言；thenews新聞；thereport報告。根據(jù)“Youdidn’tgotothelibrary.Youmadeaterriblemessinyourclassroom.”可知，此處表達(dá)沒有告訴媽媽真相。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：特德想“我不想讓我的媽媽為我擔(dān)心。”waitfor等待；careabout關(guān)心；carefor在意；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Idon’twanthertogetangry”可知，此處表達(dá)不想讓媽媽擔(dān)心。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：聲音突然變大了，“除非你媽媽知道真相，否則她會更生氣的。very非常；much更；too也；so所以。根據(jù)“angrier”可知，空處修飾形容詞比較級，應(yīng)用much。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：特德意識到他做錯了。wrong錯誤的；right正確的；hungry餓的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Hegotup,openedthedoorandwentintohismom’sroom.”可知，此處表達(dá)特德知道自己做錯了。故選A。二、閱讀理解（共21分，共14小題，每小題1.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。Passage1Apart-timejobWeneedyourhelp.Weofferagreatchance(機(jī)會)toteachsoccerafterschool.Ifyou’regoodatplayingsoccerandliketobewithchildren,pleasejoinusandworkatSunshineCenterfrom6:00pmto7:00pm.CallMrBrownat629-7299.ArtworkerswantedAreyougoodatdrawing?Canyouusecomputerstomake3Dcartoons?Areyougoingtoworkforanadcompany(公司)?Areyougoingtogetafull-timejob?IfyouranswerisYES,pleasecometoGoldAdLtdorsendane-mailtosmith@.OuraddressisNo.67,GreenStreet.HouseofnoodlesWehavedifferentkindsofdeliciousnoodles.Wouldyoulikeabigbowlfor15yuanorasmalloneforjust10yuan?Youcanalsoorderourdeliciousbeef.It’sonly16yuan.Address:15,CollegeStreetTel:398-284511.Whenistheworkingtimeforthepart-timejob?A.Inthemorning. B.Beforelunch. C.Atnoon. D.Afterschool.12.Howmuchdoabigbowlofnoodlesandasmallonecost?A.25yuan. B.26yuan. C.31yuan. D.41yuan.13.Howcanyoucontact(聯(lián)系)GoldAdLtdifyouwanttoworkforit?A.IcancallMrBrownat629-7299.B.IcancallMrCoolat929-3155.C.Icansendane-mailtosmith@.D.Icangoto15,CollegeStreet.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一份兼職工作、一份全職工作和面館訂餐廣告?！敬鸢浮?1.D12.A13.C【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weofferagreatchance(機(jī)會)toteachsoccerafterschool.”可知，兼職工作的上班時間是放學(xué)后。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikeabigbowlfor15yuanorasmalloneforjust10yuan?”可知，一大碗面條和一小碗面條總共是25元。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyouranswerisYES,pleasecometoGoldAdLtdorsendane-mailtosmith@.”可知，如果想來廣告公司上班，你可以發(fā)送郵件到smith@.。故選C。Passage2Studentsusuallygotoschoolindifferentways.Inourschool,moststudentsgettoschoolbetween7:30and8:00inthemorning.Somearriveonfoot,andsometakethebus.However,eightypercent(百分比)ofthestudentsarriveintheirparents’cars.Theentrance(入口)totheschooliscrowdedanddangerous.Ithinkcarsarethemainproblem.Ithinkthereareafewthingswecando.First,weshouldencourage(鼓勵)studentstotakethebusorwalktoschool.Takingthebuscanhelpcutdownairpollution.Walkingishealthier,too.Next,whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenhavetocometoschoolbycar?Ithinktheirparentsshouldpark(停車)theircarsfarawayfromtheschoolentrance.Forexample,theycanparktheircarsattheendofthestreet.Finally,inmyopinion,whenparentsparkdangerouslyinfrontoftheschoolentrance,theywillhavetopaysomemoney—afine(罰金).Thisway,theywillbecautious(謹(jǐn)慎的)andthinktwicebeforeparking.Inaword,carsaremakingitdangerousforstudentstoentertheschoolsafely.Soencouragingstudentstowalktoschool,oraskingparentstoparkawayfromtheschoolgate(大門)couldsolvethisproblem.14.Whattimedomoststudentsinourschoolusuallygettoschool?A.From7:30a.m.to8:00a.m. B.Before7a.m.C.From7:30p.m.to8:00p.m. D.After8p.m.15.Howdomostofthestudentsgotoschoolaccordingtothetext?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar. D.Bybike.16.Whichcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthistext?A.Waystoarriveatschool.B.Waystoparkcarsattheschoolgate.C.Waystosolvetheairpollutionaroundtheschool.D.Waystosolvethetrafficproblemneartheschoolgate.【語篇解讀】本文作者針對學(xué)校門口附近交通問題提出了幾點建議?！敬鸢浮?4.A15.C16.D【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inourschool,moststudentsgettoschoolbetween7:30and8:00inthemorning.”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生在早上七點半到八點之間上學(xué)。故選A。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,eightypercent(百分比)ofthestudentsarriveintheirparents’cars.”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生是坐父母的車到學(xué)校的。故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Theentrance(入口)totheschooliscrowdedanddangerous.Ithinkcarsarethemainproblem.Ithinkthereareafewthingswecando.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，作者主要針對學(xué)校門口附近交通問題提出了幾點建議。故選D。Passage3Lotsofscientistsarestudyingrobotstoday.Manyrobotsdon’talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines,andsomearenothingbutlongarms.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecansolveproblemsontheirown.Robotsaremoreandmoreusefulandimportantinourlife.Theyhelpusalot.Infactories,robotscanhelppeopledoalotofwork.Theyworkfasteranddonotneedarest.Peoplewillfeelborediftheydothesamejobagainandagain,butrobotswillnot.Theycanworkinsomedangerousplaceswherepeoplecannot.Robotsareusefulinourhomes,too.Theycanhelpusdosomecooking.Theycanhelptheblindpeoplereadnewspapers,andhelptheoldpeoplemovesomeheavythingsandsoon.Ifwehavesomeotherproblems,wecanalsoaskthemforhelp.However,robotsarenotsocleveraspeople.Theycannotthinklikeus.Ifwedonot“teach"themhowtodothingsfirst,theycandonothing.It’spossiblethatwewillhaveourownrobots,andtheywillhelpustodomorethingsinthefuture.17.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph(段落)?A.Norobotsarelikebigmachines.B.Robotsallhavelongarms.C.Robotsareindifferentshapes.D.Robotscan’tworkoutproblemsbythemselves.18.Wherearerobotshelpfultousaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Infactories. B.Inbanks. C.Inourhouses. D.Inlibraries.19.Whatistheadvantage(優(yōu)勢)ofrobotsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareascleveraspeople.B.Theywillbecometired.C.Theycanthinklikepeople.D.Theycanworkindangerousplaces.20.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Aguidebook.C.Sportsnews. D.Amusictextbook.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了機(jī)器人在我們的生活中的作用和重要性?！敬鸢浮?7.C18.C19.D20.A【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyrobotsdon’talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines,andsomearenothingbutlongarms”可知，機(jī)器人有不同的形狀。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Robotsareusefulinourhomes,too”可知，機(jī)器人在我們家里很有用。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanworkinsomedangerousplaceswherepeoplecannot.”可知，機(jī)器人可以在一些人們無法工作的危險的地方工作。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是關(guān)于機(jī)器人，所以可能在科學(xué)雜志上看到。故選A。Passage4Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%ofstudentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.SoshestartsaHealthProgramtodealwithit.TheHealthProgramistoreduce(減少)thenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudentsobesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight(重量).Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods,schoolsshouldarrange(安排)healthiermealswithouttoomuchfatandmoregymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost(花費).Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontrolthemtohavelesssweetfoodanddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametime,shehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantone,too.TheHealthProgramisreallymeaningfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,“Wecan’talwaysbuildthefuturefortheyoung,butwecanbuildtheyoungforthefuture.”21.InMichelle’scountry,over________ofstudentsaretoofat.A.15% B.aquarter C.ahalf D.75%22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.厭食癥 B.抑郁癥 C.肥胖癥 D.強(qiáng)迫癥23.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A.Toarrangegymclasses. B.Toplantavegetablegarden.C.Toservemealswithlessfat. D.Tosellhealthierfoods.24.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.D.Theladyworriesabouttheheight.【語篇解讀】本文講述了Michelle為了解決學(xué)生們的肥胖問題而做出的努力?！敬鸢浮?1.B22.C23.D24.A【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%ofstudentsaretoofatinhercountry.”可知，Michelle發(fā)現(xiàn)在她的國家超過25%的學(xué)生太過肥胖，25%也就是四分之一，即aquarter。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句“sothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight”可知，這些學(xué)生將會有更健康的體重，可推知，現(xiàn)在學(xué)生體重不健康，結(jié)合開頭“Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%ofstudentsaretoofatinhercountry.”可知，學(xué)生過胖，體重過大，結(jié)合選項，obesity在此指“肥胖癥”。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods”可知，她認(rèn)為食品商店應(yīng)當(dāng)銷售更健康的食品。故選D。【24題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章講述的是Michelle正在努力與全國學(xué)生的肥胖癥作斗爭。選項A“那位女士與學(xué)生的肥胖癥作斗爭。”符合題意。故選A。三、閱讀還原（共6分，共4小題，每小題1.5分）從A~D四個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Areyouhealthy?Tofindout,askyourselfsomequestions:DoIexerciseeveryday?DoIeverwalktoplacesinsteadoftakingacarorabus?DoIeverplaysportsforfun?DoIevertakestairsinsteadoftheelevator(電梯)?____25____,youareprobablyunhealthyandneedtostartafitnessprogram(健身計劃).Exerciseisveryimportant.____26____.Anditcanalsohelpcontrolyourweight.Toexercise,anecessarystepistomakeaplan.Agoodplanshouldbefun.Itshouldinclude(包括)bothyourarmsandlegsanditshouldhelpyoubuildtheabilitytodoexerciseforalongtime._____27_____.Inthisprogram,youshouldthinkaboutthekindsofactivitiesyouliketodo,whatyouthinkyouareabletodo,andwhenyouwillhavetimetodoit.Goodexerciseprogramwillincluderunning,swimming,rollerskating,playingsoccerortennis,orjumpingrope.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?____28____.Doyoga,ortaiji.Orjoinagymorarunningclub,orjuststartwalkinghalfanhoureveryday.Everylittlebithelps!A.ItgivesyoumoreenergyandhelpsyourelaxandsleepwellB.IfyouanswernotoanyofthesequestionsC.GetoffthesofaandstartexerciseD.Makeagoodprogramforyourself【語篇解讀】本文主要講了想要保持健康需要鍛煉的重要性，并教我們?nèi)绾五憻捝眢w?！敬鸢浮?5.B26.A27.D28.C【25題詳解】根據(jù)“DoIexerciseeveryday?DoIeverwalktoplacesinsteadoftakingacarorabus?DoIeverplaysportsforfun?DoIevertakestairsinsteadoftheelevator(電梯)?”可知，這些都是有關(guān)健康的一些問題。故選項B“如果你的回答不是這些問題中的任何一個”與那幾個問題相銜接。故選B?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Anditcanalsohelpcontrolyourweight”可知，空處也是在講鍛煉的好處。故選項A“它會給你更多能量，幫助你放松，睡個好覺?！闭窃谥v好處。故選A。【27題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthisprogram,youshouldthinkaboutthekindsofactivitiesyouliketodo,whatyouthinkyouareabletodo,andwhenyouwillhavetimetodoit.”可知，這里是在闡述具體方案，故選項D“為你自己做一個好的方案”是對下文的總結(jié)。故選D。【28題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoga,ortaiji.Orjoinagymorarunningclub,orjuststartwalkinghalfanhoureveryday.”可知，這些是做運(yùn)動的一些方式，空處應(yīng)是鼓勵人要去運(yùn)動，故選項C“從沙發(fā)上起來開始鍛煉。”與下文銜接自然。故選C。第二部分非選擇題(共53分）四、閱讀回答問題(共8分，每小題2分)閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(生肖)parts,intheorderofRat(鼠),Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.Becauserabbitsaregentleandsmart,theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.InChina,rabbitsarethoughttobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.ItwascalledtheMoonRabbit.TheMoonRabbithelpedChang’etomakemedicine.Chang’eisagoddess(女神)andshewaswidelyknowninChina.Similarly,rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogettherabbit’sgoodluckforyourself.Forexample,arabbit’sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposed(推斷)tobelucky.Also,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit”onthefirstmorningofeverymonth.They’relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.Nowit’stheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!29.WillitbetheYearoftheRabbitin2033?________________________________30.WhyarerabbitsseenasluckyanimalsinChina?________________________________31.InChineseancientfolkstories,whatdidChang’eandtheMoonRabbitdoonthemoon?________________________________32.Doyoulikerabbits?Whyorwhynot?________________________________【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了兔子在中西方文化中所代表的含義?！敬鸢浮?9.No,itwon’t.30.Becausetheycanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.31.Theymakemedicine.32.Yes.Becausetheyaregentleandsmart./Becausetheycanbringmegoodluck.【29題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(生肖)parts,intheorderofRat(鼠),Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.”可知，兔是中國十二生肖中的第四個，依次是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗和豬。今年是兔年。2023年是兔年，則2035年才是兔年，故填No,itwon’t.【30題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“InChina,rabbitsarethoughttobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.”可知，在中國，兔子被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)的象征，這是因為即使在惡劣的條件下，兔子在自然界也能生很多孩子。故填Becausetheycanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.【31題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“TheMoonRabbithelpedChang’etomakemedicine.”可知，玉兔幫助嫦娥做藥。故填Theymakemedicine.【32題詳解】本題答案不唯一，可從文章選取要點回答，也可回答其他內(nèi)容。故填Yes.Becausetheyaregentleandsmart./Becausetheycanbringmegoodluck.五、語篇填空（共10分，每空1分）閱讀下面短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。“Thankyou”iswidely____33____(use)inamodernsociety(社會).Itisaverygoodmanner(禮儀).Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whenever____34____(other)helpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample,whensomeone____35____(open)thedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,whensomeonesaysyouhave____36____(buy)aniceshirt,oryourcityisverybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.Itisusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsand____37____(child),brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”isanothershortpoliteusage(用法).Weuseitthe____38____as“Thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesayssobehindyou,you’llgettoknowthatsomebodywants____39____(walk)pastwithouttouchingyou.Itisnotpolitetointerrupt(打斷)otherswhiletheyare____40____(talk).Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneof____41____(they),pleasesay“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Let’ssay“Thankyou”____42____“Excuseme”intherightsituation.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了兩種禮貌用語“謝謝”和“打擾一下”的用法?！敬鸢浮?3.used34.others35.opens36.bought37.children38.same39.towalk40.talking41.them42.and【33題詳解】句意：“謝謝”在現(xiàn)代社會被廣泛使用。use“使用”，動詞，此處主語“Thankyou”和動詞use之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedone”，use過去分詞為used。故填used。【34題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)別人幫助你或?qū)δ阏f些友好的話時，你應(yīng)該說“謝謝”。other“其他的”，修飾名詞，此處是指其他的人，且空后無名詞，應(yīng)用others“其他人”。故填others。【35題詳解】句意：例如，當(dāng)有人為你開門時。根據(jù)下文“whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語someone“某人”為不定代詞，謂語open“打開”應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填opens。【36題詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人說你買了一件漂亮的襯衫。根據(jù)“youhave...aniceshirt”可知，此處時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“havedone”，buy“買”應(yīng)用過去分詞bought。故填bought?！?7題詳解】句意：它不僅用于朋友之間，也用于父母和孩子、兄弟姐妹、丈夫和妻子之間。child“孩子”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式children。故填children?！?8題詳解】句意：我們把它和“謝謝”一樣去用。根據(jù)“Weuseitthe...as“Thankyou”.”可知，此處是指“打擾一下”和“謝謝”用法一樣，thesameas表示“與……同樣的”。故填same?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你聽到有人在你身后這么說時，你就會知道有人想在不碰你的情況下走過去。walk“步行，走”，動詞，wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故填towalk?！?0題詳解】句意：別人說話時打斷別人是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“Itisnotpolitetointerrupt(打斷)otherswhiletheyare...”可知，此處時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedoing”，talk“談話”應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞talking。故填talking?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你想和他們中的一個說話，請先說“打擾一下”，然后再開始說話。they“他們”，人稱代詞主格，of為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格形式them。故填them?！?2題詳解】句意：讓我們在適當(dāng)?shù)膱龊险f“謝謝”和“打擾一下”。根據(jù)“‘Thankyou’...'Excuseme’”可知，兩者表示并列，應(yīng)用連詞and“和”。故填and。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Asweallknow,plantsandanimalsdependonwatertoliveandgrow.Infact,waterisneededeverywhere.Herearesomecoolfactsaboutwater.WaterinourbodyWaterisn’tjustanimportantpartofourplanet.It’sanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourwholebodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverwesweat(流汗)ortakeashower.That’swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.WaterinourlifeWedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Believeitornot,weprobablyusebetweenabout300and380kilosofwatereveryday.WaterandweatherWatervapor(水蒸氣)isthemostimportantgas(氣體)aroundus.Itusuallystaysintheairforlessthan2weeks.Itcanbecometherainwhichisgoodforplants.Itcanalsobecomethesnowandchildrenlovetoplayinit.Doyouknowthatthebiggestsnowflake(雪花)fellin1887?Itwasevenbiggerthanadinnerplate(盤子).Isitsurprising?Fromwatertoelectricity(電)Watercanrunveryfast.Whenitrainsheavily,itsspeedthroughtheairmayreachat20milesanhour.Becauseofthis,peopleusemovingwatertomakeelectricity.Forexample,peoplebuilttheBaihetanHydropowerStation(白鶴灘水電站)inSichuan.Title(標(biāo)題):____43____Waterinourbody★Waterisimportantnotonlyfor____44____butalsoforourbody.Weneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.____45____★Waterisnecessaryineverypartofourlife.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.Waterandweather★Watervaporis____46____thananyothergasaroundus.Itcanbecomedifferentformssuchasrainandsnow.Fromwatertoelectricity★Themovingwater____47____,sopeoplecanmakeelectricitywithit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹一些關(guān)于水的事實?！敬鸢浮?3.AllaboutWater44.ourplanet45.Waterinourlife46.moreimportant47.runsveryfast【43題詳解】本文主要介紹一些關(guān)于水的事實，故填A(yù)llaboutWater。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Waterisn’tjustanimportantpartofourplanet.It’sanimportantpartofourbody,too.”可知，水不僅是地球的重要組成部分，它也是我們身體的重要組成部分。故填ourplanet。【45題詳解】“Waterisnecessaryineverypartofourlife.Weusetoomuchwatereveryd