河北省邢臺(tái)市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

邢臺(tái)市2023—2024學(xué)年高二（上）期末測(cè)試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.TolearnSpanish. B.Toseeafriend. C.Tolookforajob.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer. B.Marie. C.Suzy.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome. B.Goshopping. C.Eatout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7題。6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.B.Whenhefailstogetaticket.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20. B.$25. C.$50.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk. B.Hewenthunting. C.Heplantedtrees.9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers. B.Leaves. C.Books.10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing. B.Takingpictures. C.Swimming.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip. B.Hetookaballoonflight. C.Heclimbedamountain.12.WhatisonDavid’slist?A.Thingshewishedtodo.B.Giftsheneededtobuy.C.Dateshehadtoremember.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.MountFuji. B.Thedeepsea. C.TheAmazon.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至17題。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor. B.Topassonamessage. C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhereisSarahnow?A.Atameetingroom. B.Atherhome. C.AttheSheltonHotel.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors. B.Fellowworkers. C.Husbandandwife.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?A.Pronunciation. B.Grammar. C.Vocabulary.19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.C.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASelectinggiftsforyourbelovedonescanbeoneofthemostdifficultparts.Butdon’tworry!Wecanhelp!Herearesomegiftideastosuitallpockets.AirpurifierDoyouhavealovedonewhosuffersfromallergies（過敏）orotherskindiseases?Whynotgifthimorheranaircleaner?Researchhasshownthatairpurifierscanhelpreduceallergyreactions,removeasthma（哮喘）causessuchasdustbyimprovingairqualityinyourhome.Lookforpurifierswithmorethanonefilterand,especially,ahighefficiencyairfilter.ElectrictoothbrushOnereviewof56studieshasfoundthatapoweredtoothbrushresultedina21percentreductionofplaqueandan11percentreductioningingivitis（牙齦炎）afterthreemonths,comparedwithamanualtoothbrush.It’salsoafunwayforchildrentolookaftertheirdentalhygiene.DarkchocolateNothingscreamsagiftquitelikechocolate.Goodnewsisthatdarkchocolateisassociatedwithseveralhealthbenefits.Smallamountsofthissweettreatmaylowertheriskofheartdisease,improvebrainfunctionandgiveyourimmunesystemaboost,potentiallyreducinginfection.YourtimeQualitytimespentwithyournearestanddearestiscompletelyfree,butisthemostpreciousgiftyoucouldgivethem.Ifyou’vebeentoopreoccupiedoflate,determinetoputasidemorehourstodofunthingstogether,orifyouhavetimetodevotetoothersoutsideyourimmediatecircle,considervolunteeringwithAgeUKasafriendtoanelderlyperson.21.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforsomeonewithadentalproblem?A.Airpurifier. B.Electrictoothbrush.C.Darkchocolate. D.Yourtime.22.Whatdothefirstthreepresentshaveincommon?A.Theybelongtotechpresents. B.Theyarenon-physicalobjects.C.Theyareintendedfortheelderly. D.Theyhelppromotehealthyliving.23.Whatisspecialaboutthelastpresent?A.Itispriceless. B.Itisworthless.C.Itisphysical. D.Itisrare.BFormanyrunners,amarathoncanoftenbeachallenge—butsometimeswhatgetsarunnerthroughthetough26.2milesislookingoutintothecrowdandseeinghisorherlovedoneholdingupasignandshoutingwordsofencouragement.Foronemom,though,herlovedonewasabitmorehands-on.WhilerunningtheREVELBigCottonwoodMarathoninSaltLakeCity,CourtneyRich,aself-taughtbakerandmotheroftwo,wasbeginningtorunoutofenergyjustyardsfromtheendwhenshewassuddenlyjoinedbyher10-year-olddaughter,Avery.Thetouchingmoment,caughtonvideoandpostedonsocialmedia,showsAveryrunningtohermother’ssidetosupportherassheapproachedtheendoftherace.Rich’sfacelitupwhenAveryjoinedherandhelpedhercrossthefinishline.Richlatersaidinthevideo’scaptionthatbeingjoinedbyherdaughtertofinishtheracewas“amomentIhopeneitherofuseverforget”.Richsaidthatherdaughtercouldtellshewasstrugglingafteraphonecallneartheendoftherace.“SheknewIhadstruggledthelastfewmiles,”Richsaid.“ShesawtearsinmyeyeswhenIcalledonmile24.”Inthevideo,Rich’sfacialexpressionchangesfromtirednesstoasmileafterseeingherdaughteremergefromthecrowdtojoinher.Then,Richandherdaughterranhand-in-handtothefinishline.“Nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthemomentmy10-year-olddaughterwouldjumpoutofthecrowdandrunwithmetothefinishline,”shesaid.Whentheracewasdone,thetwohuggedeachotheratthefinishline.Thevideoendswithafinalcaption,“Andthenshejustheldme.Sheheldme.”Inthepast,theREVELBigCottonwoodMarathonhashadothermemorablemomentsofmotherscaringfortheirchildren,butperhapsnotashands-onasthisone.24.WhathappenedtoRichwhenshewascomingtothefinishline?A.Shefeltherselfstruggling. B.Shewasfarbehindothers.C.Shefelldownallofasudden. D.ShewasinterruptedbyAvery.25.HowdidAveryreacttotheaccident?A.SherantherestinplaceofRich.B.Shetriedtocallforhelpatonce.C.ShehelpedRichruntothefinishline.D.SheshoutedencouragingwordstoRich.26.HowdidRichfeelaboutAvery’sresponse?A.Doubtful. B.Content. C.Concerned. D.Expected.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADaughterCheeredForHerMotherByJoiningInHerRaceB.AMotherEncouragedHerDaughterToPursueHerDreamC.ADaughterGotInvolvedInHerMother’sRaceByMistakeD.AMotherWouldNeverGiveUpOnHerMarathonDreamCHealthorganizationssuchastheUK’snationalhealthservicesrecommendthatadultstake10micrograms,or400internationalunits（IU）ofvitaminDeveryday,whiletheNationalInstitutesofHealthadvisethatmostadultstake600IU,withbothbodiescautioningagainsttakingmorethan4,000IUperday.HavingtoomuchvitaminDcancauseabuild-upofcalcium（鈣）intheblood,leadingtosymptomssuchasnauseaandkidneystones.ButPatrickJ.LaRicciaattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhiscolleaguesrecentlyfoundthatadailydose（一劑）of5,000IUmayreducetheriskofinfluenza-likesymptoms.Theywonderedwhetherthishigher-than-recommendeddosagemayalsohaveotherpositiveeffects.Sotheteamasked196adultstotake5,000IUofvitaminD3everydayforaboutninemonths.Theadults,aged47onaverage,wereawareofthedosetheywerehaving.Theresearchersalsoanalyzedthedataofmorethan1,900peoplewhoweren’tgiventhe5,000IUdailydoseofvitaminD.However,theywerefreetotakevitaminDsupplementsiftheywished.Towardstheendofthestudy,acrossthisgroup,theaveragereporteddosewas1,318IUandtheaverageagewas50.Over10months,thoseonthe5,000IUdosehadalowerriskofbeinghospitalizedduetoanycause,andtheyhadtovisittheemergencyroomorbeadmittedtointensivecarelessthanpeopleintheothergroup.Noparticipantsreportedsideeffects.However,LaRicciasaystheteamcan’truleouttheagedifferenceasapossiblecauseoftheseresults,withthoseinthehigh-dosegrouppotentiallyavoidinghospitalbecausetheywereonaveragethreeyearsyounger.Thenationalitiesofpeopleinthetwogroupsalsodiffered,withfewerHispanicandLatinopeopleinthehigh-dosegroup,whichmayhaveaffectedtheresults.“Thefindingsarepromising,butthestudywasrelativelysmallandthestudyperiodwastooshorttomonitoranylong-termsafetyissuesofsuchahighdailydoseofvitaminD,”saysJoAnnMansonatHarvardUniversity.28.HowmuchvitaminDdoesNationalInstitutesofHealthrecommendustotakedaily?A.Atleast10IU. B.Lessthan400IU.C.Roughly600IU. D.Over4,000IU.29.Howdidtheteamcarryoutthestudy?A.Byexplainingthephenomenon. B.Byreferringtopreviousdata.C.Byusingsupportingexamples. D.Bycomparingandanalyzing.30.HowmanyfactorsmayhaveaffectedtheresultsaccordingtoLaRiccia?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.31.WhatisJoAnnManson’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Uncertain. B.Negative. C.Favorable. D.Objective.DArchaeologistsinEgypthaveunearthedaSphinxstatue（獅身人面像）withasmileyfaceneartheHathorTemple,oneofthecountry’sbestpreservedancientsites.ThesmilingSphinxismuchsmallerthanthefamousSphinxinGiza,whichis20metreshigh.Thestoneworkofart,believedtobeastylizedrepresentationofanancientRomanemperor,wasfoundinsideatwo-leveltombnearthetempleinsouthernEgypt.NexttothebeautifullyandaccuratelycarvedSphinx,researchershadfoundaRomanstonewritteninhieroglyph（象形文字）.Oncefullytranslated,thestonemayunveiltheidentityofthesculptedruler,whocouldbeEmperorClaudius.ThesmilingSphinxisamongaseriesofdiscoveriesannouncedoverthepastfewmonths.Thecountryhasuncoveredmajorarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinrecentmonths,primarilyintheSaqqaracemetery（墓地）southofCairoaswellasinGiza,hometotheonlysurvivingstructureofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld.Recently,Egyptannouncedthediscoveryofahiddennine-metrepassageinsidetheGreatPyramidofGiza,whichmayleadtotheactualburialroomofpharaoh（法老）Khufu,orCheops.Furthersouth,inLuxor,archaeologistshaddiscovereda1,800-year-oldcompleteresidentialcityfromtheRomantimes.HathorTemple,about500kilometressouthofthecapitalCairo,washometotheDenderaZodiac,aheavenlymapwhichhasbeendisplayedattheLouvreinParisformorethanacentury.SinceFrenchmanSebastienLouisSaulniertookitoutofthetemplein1922,Egypthasbeenattemptingtogetitback.Someexpertsseesuchannouncementsashavingmorepoliticalandeconomicweightthanscientific,asEgyptiscountingontourismtoreviveitsvitaltourismindustryinasevereeconomiccrisis.Thegovernmentaimstodrawin30milliontouristsayearby2028.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmilingSphinx?A.Ithasbeenthebest-preservedSphinxtillnow.B.ItwasdiscoveredclosetotheHathorTemple.C.Itisashighas20metresliketheSphinxofGiza.D.ItsownerwasconfirmedasanancientRomanruler.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveil”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Maintain. B.Seek. C.Deny. D.Reveal.34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThediscoveriesmaderecentlyinEgypt.B.ThediversityofculturalrelicsinEgypt.C.ThestatusoftheGreatPyramidofGiza.D.ThenewdiscoveryaboutpharaohKhufu.35.WhatdoesEgyptexpectmostfromtherecentdiscoveries?A.Scientificprogress. B.Politicalposition.C.Economicadvance. D.Culturalexchange.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Startinganewjobcanbestressful,anddoingsowhenyouworkfullyfromhomecanbringaddedchallenges.36.GettoknowyourcolleaguesNotsittingbesideyourcolleaguescanfeellikeabarriertoconnectremotely.Attendanyonlinetrainingorothermeetingsthatyourteamholds,eveniftheyareoptional.37.Anditwillalsohelpyoubuildtrustandyourownreputation.Youmaywellfindyouclickwithcertaincolleagues.Communicatewithconfidence“38,”saysconfidencecoachGemmaHolmes.“Ialwaysencouragemyclientstotalkintotheirwebcam（網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭）asifthecameraistheeyesoftheiraudience.”It’sbestnottostaredownthecameralens（鏡頭）constantly,asthiscanfeeluncomfortableorunnatural.Gemmasuggestsusingsentencepatternslike“Iamcompetentinmynewrole”toboostyourconfidence.UnderstandyourworkplaceWorkingremotelycanmeanittakesalittlelongertoknowabouthowpeopleliketowork.Seeifyourorganizationprovidesthingslikediagramsthatshowtheteam’sstructure.Youcanstartandmaintainconversationswithyourlinemanagerandotherteammembers.39.Forexample,youwillbelesslikelytointerruptthemiftheykeep12pmto2pmasatimetogothroughemails.40Introducesimpletechniqueslikegoingforawalk,listeningtomusictoachievethis,andmakingtimetomeetwithfriendsafterworkcanallhelp,too.Whenyou’reinabettermindsetoverall,you’llbeinthebestpositiontosettleintoyournewventure.A.KeepinagoodmoodB.EyecontactisstillrelevantC.PayattentiontotheirimmediateresponsesD.ThiswillsurelyhelpyougettoknowothersE.ThiswilldefinitelycontributetoyourbettermindsetF.Youcanadjustyourselftosettlingintoaremoterole,thoughG.Understandinghowtheyliketoworkwillhelpnotjustyoubutthem第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwaswatchingoverDadthatafternoon.Hewasunabletowalkduetohisstroke（中風(fēng)）andhadtorely41onothersformostofhisneeds.Atthemomenthewas42inanotherworldinhiswheelchair,withhisheadhangingdown,seemingcontentandyetsomehow43.Sometimeshe’dgetsofrustratedbecauseallhesawwerehis44.Toencouragehimtodoallthathecouldstilldo,includingexercisinghislegs,Ihadto45himofallthathehaddone.He’devengetangrywhenIkeptrequiringhimtodothat,butIdidn’t46.Itwasabattleofthe47.So48tomotivatehim,thistime,Iquietlysaidtohim,“Hey,Dad,doyourememberthedayyoutaughtmetocrossthebigstreetonmybike?”His49suddenlybroke,andslurred（含混不清地說話）,“Certainly,”raisinghishead.“Yougottothemiddleofthestreetand50.”Hiseyesandmouthsmiledandhisface51.Ahh,there’smy52,Ithought.“SoscaredwasIthatIcouldn’tmove,Iremembered.Youwalkedwithmefromonesideofthestreettotheother.Withyourtendervoiceand53smile,yourepeated,‘It’sokay,you’redoingfine.’Imadeit.Dad,youhelpedmetobeallIcouldbe.”Dadnoddedandsmiled.Andaswe54theday,heheldhisheaduphigher,andsoonhewas55toexercisehislegs.Wearingagentlevoiceandapeacefulsmile,Isaid,“It’sokay,Dad,you’redoingfine.”41.A.rarely B.merely C.equally D.instantly42.A.working B.traveling C.sinking D.exchanging43.A.thrilled B.pleased C.frightened D.defeated44.A.weaknesses B.mistakes C.trends D.advantages45.A.cheat B.remind C.suspect D.rid46.A.quit B.survive C.advertise D.engage47.A.fund B.hope C.settlement D.will48.A.inamess B.inanattempt C.inahurry D.inaway49.A.focus B.idea C.sight D.intention50.A.submitted B.persevered C.froze D.advertised51.A.workedout B.showedup C.brokethrough D.litup52.A.fault B.opportunity C.alternative D.motion53.A.calming B.awkward C.amusing D.thrilling54.A.ignored B.seized C.recalled D.cherished55.A.urgent B.bound C.competent D.ready第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternationalIceandSnowFestivalkickedoffinJanuaryinHarbin,capitalcityofChina’snorthernmostHeilongjiangProvince.Harbincameasthehottest56（attract）inwinterthroughoutChina.HarbinIceandSnowWorld,57（build）onthenorthernbankoftheSonghuaRiverwhichflowsthroughthecity,is58landmarkice-and-snowthemeparkasthecountry’stopsnowandicetourismsiteforNew/Yearholidaytravel.Thethemepark,59（cover）anareaof810,000squaremeters,thisyearusedatotalof250,000cubicmetersoficeandsnowminedfromtheSonghuaRiverforcraftingvarioussculptures60castlesandtowers,whichareilluminated（照亮）bycolorfullighting.“Thisyear’sscaleofice-and-snowsculpturesintheparkisthe61（large）sinceitfirstopenedin1999,”saidSunZemin,amarketingdirectorofatravelagency.Theparkoffersmorethan20amusement62（activity）includingicekartracing,snowmobileracing,snowdriftingandsnowyo-yo.Sunsaidthenumberoficeslidesinthepark63（increase）bythetimeofthefestival64（satisfy）thegrowingtouristdemand,from8lastwinterto14thiswinter.“MywifeandIhadthoughtaboutgoingtosomewherewarmforawintertrip,butwewereattractedbyshortvideosthatwentviralonlineaboutice-and-snowfuninHarbin.Thatis65weareherenow,”saidSunChengzhe,atouristfromeastChina’sFujianProvince.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）學(xué)校英語俱樂部就“ShouldAIBeApplied