新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)lesson131-132

Lesson131

Don'tbesosure!NewwordsEgypt n.埃及abroad adv.國(guó)外worry v.擔(dān)憂Freetalk1.Doyouliketraveling?2.Howmanyinterestingplacesdoyouknow?TrueorFalse.1.Garyhasn'tdecidedwheretospendtheirholidaysyet.2.TheymaygotoEgypt.3.Theymaytravelbysea.4.Travellingbyseaismoreexpensive.5.Garyisnotquitesureabouteverything.6.Theydon'twanttogoanywhere.7.Hiswifealwaysworriestoomuch.8.Theymayjuststayathomeandlookaftereverythingintheend.TTTFFTTTFillintheblanks.MARTIN:Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?

GARY:Wemay

goabroad.I'mnotsure.

MywifewantstogotoEgypt.

I'dliketogothere,too.

Wecan'tmakeupourminds.

MARTIN:Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?

GARY:Wemaytravelbysea.

MARTIN:It'scheaper,isn'tit?

GARY:Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.

Fillintheblanks.MARTIN:I'msureyou'llenjoyyourselves.

GARY:Don'tbesosure.

Wemightnotgoanywhere.

Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.

Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?

Who'sgoingtolookafterthehouse?

Who'sgoingtolookafterthegarden?

Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.

Intheend,westayathomeandlookafter

everything!MARTIN:Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?

GARY:Wemay

goabroad.I'mnotsure.

MywifewantstogotoEgypt.

I'dliketogothere,too.

Wecan'tmakeupourminds.

MARTIN:Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?

GARY:Wemaytravelbysea.

MARTIN:It'scheaper,isn'tit?

GARY:Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.

Languagepoints1.Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?spendv.花費(fèi)時(shí)間，金錢(qián)，度過(guò)時(shí)光，假日等（1）.spend….onsth

（2）spend….(in)doingsth

她把大量的錢(qián)花在（買(mǎi)）衣服上。Shespendsalostofmoneyonclothes.我每天花1小時(shí)做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。Ispendonehouronsporteveryday.（3）當(dāng)“度過(guò)“講時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：spend+n.(時(shí)光，假日)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)我打算到悉尼度假。IamgoingtospendmyholidaysinSydney.我在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)度過(guò)了我的童年。Ispentmychildhoodinasmalltown.拓展“花費(fèi)”1.Ittakessb.時(shí)間todosth.

(做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間)Ittakesme5minutestogotoschool.2.sb.+pay+錢(qián)+for+sth.（某人為某物花了多少錢(qián)）Ipay5yuan

forthepen.3.sth.+cost+sb.+錢(qián)（某物花了某人多少錢(qián)）Thepencostsme5yuan.2.Wemaygoabroad.may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“可能，也許，或許“明天也許會(huì)下雪。Itmaysnowtomorrow.如果我忙的話，也許就不去了。IfI’mbusy,Imaynotgo.3.I’mnotsure.1).besure肯定2).besureof/about+n.對(duì)…有把握他穩(wěn)操勝券Heissureofsuccess.3).besurethat….肯定，確信他確信自己會(huì)成功Heissurethathewillsucceed.4).besuretodo肯定，一定，務(wù)必一定要在5點(diǎn)鐘給我打電話Besuretocallmeat5o’clock.5).forsure肯定的，有把握的他們半個(gè)小時(shí)肯定會(huì)到。Theywillbehereforsureinhalfanhour.6).makesure查明，確定請(qǐng)確定這個(gè)房子已經(jīng)上鎖了。Pleasemakesurethatthehouseislocked.7).tobesure確定，的確，固然，后面多接but的確，他人很不錯(cuò)。Tobesure,heiskind.的確，父親并不富有，但他是個(gè)紳士Fatherisn’trich,tobesure,butheisagentleman.8).sure(口語(yǔ))“當(dāng)然可以“相當(dāng)于certainly我能開(kāi)窗嗎？當(dāng)然！MayIopenthewindow?Sure!4.MywifewantstogotoEgypt.I’dliketogothere,too.Wecan’tmakeupourminds.1)wouldliketodosth

愿意做某事，想做某事你想看看你的房間嗎？Wouldyouliketohavealookatyourroom?2)wouldlikesth

想吃（喝，得到）某物想來(lái)杯茶嗎？Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?7.makeupone’smind下決心，決定我還沒(méi)打定主意。Ihaven’tmakeupmymindyet.5.Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?選擇疑問(wèn)句要求答話人在兩個(gè)或更多人或事物中做出選擇，不能用yes或no作回答。你想吃香蕉還是蘋(píng)果？1.--Wouldyoulikesomebananasorapples?我想來(lái)個(gè)蘋(píng)果--I’dlikeanapple.你是醫(yī)生，老師還是科學(xué)家？2.Areyouadoctor,ateacherorascientist?都不是，我是學(xué)生。Noneofthem.Iamastudent.6.Wemaytravelbysea.It’scheaper,isn’tit?1).你是學(xué)生，不是嗎？是的，我是。Youareastudent,aren’tyou?Yes,Iam.不，我不是。我是個(gè)牙醫(yī)。反意疑問(wèn)句：根No,I’mnot.Iamadentist.據(jù)事實(shí)情況來(lái)回答2).你沒(méi)結(jié)婚吧，結(jié)了嗎？Youaren’tmarried,areyou?Yes,Iam.Imarriedearly.不，我結(jié)婚了，我結(jié)婚比較早。3).你不會(huì)乘船去吧，會(huì)嗎？Youwon’ttravelbysea,willyou?不，我要乘船去。Yes,I’llgobysea.7.Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.take花費(fèi)，占用Ittakessbsometimetodosth

做某事占用了某人…時(shí)間做這件事用了我1小時(shí)的時(shí)間。Ittookme1hourtodothejob.我花了1小時(shí)來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作。Ispentonehourdoingthejob.馬?。杭永铮衲昴銈兇蛩闳ツ睦锒燃?？加里：我們可能到國(guó)外去，但我不敢肯定。我妻子想到埃及去，我也想去那兒。我們還拿不定主意。馬?。耗銈兂舜?，還是乘飛機(jī)去？加里：我們可能乘船去。馬?。哼@更便宜些，是嗎？加里：可能是便宜些，但花的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。MARTIN:I'msureyou'llenjoyyourselves.

GARY:Don'tbesosure.

Wemightnotgoanywhere.

Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.

Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?

Who'sgoingtolookafterthehouse?

Who'sgoingtolookafterthegarden?

Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.

Intheend,westayathomeandlookafter

everything!8.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourselves.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得愉快=havefun寒假你玩得痛快嗎？Didyouenjoyyourselfduringthewintervacation？Didyouhaveagoodtimeduringthewintervacation？9.Don’tbesosure.Wemightnotgoanywhere.might表示非常不確定anywhere任何地方，副詞作狀語(yǔ)somewhere某地，用于肯定句nowhere沒(méi)有任何地方我想去轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，但是因?yàn)橄掠炅?，我哪也沒(méi)去。Iwantedtogosomewhere,butbecauseoftherain,Iwentnowhere.10.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?Who'sgoingtolookafterthehouse?Who'sgoingtolookafterthegarden?Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.lookafter照看，看管lookat注視lookfor尋找lookinto調(diào)查lookaround環(huán)顧

lookforwardtodoingsth.渴望做11.Intheend,westayathomeandlookaftereverything!intheend最后，到頭來(lái)，說(shuō)明結(jié)果finally最后，說(shuō)明次序atlast最后，終于（說(shuō)明目的的實(shí)現(xiàn)）馬?。何铱隙銈円欢〞?huì)玩得很痛快。加里：別那么肯定。我們可能哪里也去不成。我妻子總是擔(dān)心這擔(dān)心那的。誰(shuí)來(lái)照看狗啦，誰(shuí)來(lái)看管房子啦，誰(shuí)來(lái)照料花園啦，我們每年都碰到這類(lèi)問(wèn)題。末了，我們呆在家里來(lái)照看一切Grammar情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞may表示可能性may或might都表示“可能”、“也許”。通常既可以用may，也可以用might，不過(guò)might所表示的可能性要比may小，且當(dāng)情況是虛擬的時(shí)只能用might而不能用may。（1）may表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的可能性：may+動(dòng)詞原形：

Thebreadmaybe

fresh.

面包可能是新鮮的。

Hemaybereading.

他可能正在看書(shū)。Imaygoabroad.

我可能出國(guó)。

Theymayoffermeajob.

他們也許會(huì)給我提供一份工作。（2）may也可表示過(guò)去的可能性，過(guò)去式為mayhave(done)：

Hewaslate.Hemayhave

beenbusy.

他遲到了。他可能一直很忙。

Iwentoutlastnight,andshemayhavebeenreading.

我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在看書(shū)。Itmayhavebeenright.

也可能是對(duì)的。

Theymayhavebeeninthegarden.

他們可能那時(shí)一直在花園里。祈使句：表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子，主語(yǔ)you常省去。

祈使句的三種句型：1)、do/動(dòng)詞原形+句子其他成分Do型

Sitdown,please.2)、be+表語(yǔ)（adj./n.）+句子其它成分Be型

Becareful!3)、let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+句子其它成分Let型

Let’splaybasketball=Letusplaybasketball.

此外，在公公場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，一般用No+名詞/動(dòng)詞-ing形式用來(lái)表示禁止的祈使句。如：Nophotos!Nofishing!祈使句否定形式：以上三種句型的否定形式都可以在句首加don’t。其中Let型的否定形式有兩種，除在句首+don’t外還可以在動(dòng)詞原形前即賓語(yǔ)后+not。1.Don’tsitdown.2.Don’tbecareful.3.Don’tletuspl