新概念英語第一冊lesson131-132

Lesson131

Don'tbesosure!NewwordsEgypt n.埃及abroad adv.國外worry v.擔憂Freetalk1.Doyouliketraveling?2.Howmanyinterestingplacesdoyouknow?TrueorFalse.1.Garyhasn'tdecidedwheretospendtheirholidaysyet.2.TheymaygotoEgypt.3.Theymaytravelbysea.4.Travellingbyseaismoreexpensive.5.Garyisnotquitesureabouteverything.6.Theydon'twanttogoanywhere.7.Hiswifealwaysworriestoomuch.8.Theymayjuststayathomeandlookaftereverythingintheend.TTTFFTTTFillintheblanks.MARTIN:Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?

GARY:Wemay

goabroad.I'mnotsure.

MywifewantstogotoEgypt.

I'dliketogothere,too.

Wecan'tmakeupourminds.

MARTIN:Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?

GARY:Wemaytravelbysea.

MARTIN:It'scheaper,isn'tit?

GARY:Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.

Fillintheblanks.MARTIN:I'msureyou'llenjoyyourselves.

GARY:Don'tbesosure.

Wemightnotgoanywhere.

Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.

Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?

Who'sgoingtolookafterthehouse?

Who'sgoingtolookafterthegarden?

Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.

Intheend,westayathomeandlookafter

everything!MARTIN:Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?

GARY:Wemay

goabroad.I'mnotsure.

MywifewantstogotoEgypt.

I'dliketogothere,too.

Wecan'tmakeupourminds.

MARTIN:Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?

GARY:Wemaytravelbysea.

MARTIN:It'scheaper,isn'tit?

GARY:Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.

Languagepoints1.Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?spendv.花費時間，金錢，度過時光，假日等（1）.spend….onsth

（2）spend….(in)doingsth

她把大量的錢花在（買）衣服上。Shespendsalostofmoneyonclothes.我每天花1小時做體育運動。Ispendonehouronsporteveryday.（3）當“度過“講時句型結構為：spend+n.(時光，假日)+地點狀語我打算到悉尼度假。IamgoingtospendmyholidaysinSydney.我在一個小城鎮(zhèn)度過了我的童年。Ispentmychildhoodinasmalltown.拓展“花費”1.Ittakessb.時間todosth.

(做某事花了某人多少時間)Ittakesme5minutestogotoschool.2.sb.+pay+錢+for+sth.（某人為某物花了多少錢）Ipay5yuan

forthepen.3.sth.+cost+sb.+錢（某物花了某人多少錢）Thepencostsme5yuan.2.Wemaygoabroad.may情態(tài)動詞“可能，也許，或許“明天也許會下雪。Itmaysnowtomorrow.如果我忙的話，也許就不去了。IfI’mbusy,Imaynotgo.3.I’mnotsure.1).besure肯定2).besureof/about+n.對…有把握他穩(wěn)操勝券Heissureofsuccess.3).besurethat….肯定，確信他確信自己會成功Heissurethathewillsucceed.4).besuretodo肯定，一定，務必一定要在5點鐘給我打電話Besuretocallmeat5o’clock.5).forsure肯定的，有把握的他們半個小時肯定會到。Theywillbehereforsureinhalfanhour.6).makesure查明，確定請確定這個房子已經上鎖了。Pleasemakesurethatthehouseislocked.7).tobesure確定，的確，固然，后面多接but的確，他人很不錯。Tobesure,heiskind.的確，父親并不富有，但他是個紳士Fatherisn’trich,tobesure,butheisagentleman.8).sure(口語)“當然可以“相當于certainly我能開窗嗎？當然！MayIopenthewindow?Sure!4.MywifewantstogotoEgypt.I’dliketogothere,too.Wecan’tmakeupourminds.1)wouldliketodosth

愿意做某事，想做某事你想看看你的房間嗎？Wouldyouliketohavealookatyourroom?2)wouldlikesth

想吃（喝，得到）某物想來杯茶嗎？Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?7.makeupone’smind下決心，決定我還沒打定主意。Ihaven’tmakeupmymindyet.5.Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?選擇疑問句要求答話人在兩個或更多人或事物中做出選擇，不能用yes或no作回答。你想吃香蕉還是蘋果？1.--Wouldyoulikesomebananasorapples?我想來個蘋果--I’dlikeanapple.你是醫(yī)生，老師還是科學家？2.Areyouadoctor,ateacherorascientist?都不是，我是學生。Noneofthem.Iamastudent.6.Wemaytravelbysea.It’scheaper,isn’tit?1).你是學生，不是嗎？是的，我是。Youareastudent,aren’tyou?Yes,Iam.不，我不是。我是個牙醫(yī)。反意疑問句：根No,I’mnot.Iamadentist.據(jù)事實情況來回答2).你沒結婚吧，結了嗎？Youaren’tmarried,areyou?Yes,Iam.Imarriedearly.不，我結婚了，我結婚比較早。3).你不會乘船去吧，會嗎？Youwon’ttravelbysea,willyou?不，我要乘船去。Yes,I’llgobysea.7.Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.take花費，占用Ittakessbsometimetodosth

做某事占用了某人…時間做這件事用了我1小時的時間。Ittookme1hourtodothejob.我花了1小時來做這項工作。Ispentonehourdoingthejob.馬?。杭永?，今年你們打算去哪里度假？加里：我們可能到國外去，但我不敢肯定。我妻子想到埃及去，我也想去那兒。我們還拿不定主意。馬?。耗銈兂舜?，還是乘飛機去？加里：我們可能乘船去。馬?。哼@更便宜些，是嗎？加里：可能是便宜些，但花的時間長。MARTIN:I'msureyou'llenjoyyourselves.

GARY:Don'tbesosure.

Wemightnotgoanywhere.

Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.

Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?

Who'sgoingtolookafterthehouse?

Who'sgoingtolookafterthegarden?

Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.

Intheend,westayathomeandlookafter

everything!8.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourselves.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得愉快=havefun寒假你玩得痛快嗎？Didyouenjoyyourselfduringthewintervacation？Didyouhaveagoodtimeduringthewintervacation？9.Don’tbesosure.Wemightnotgoanywhere.might表示非常不確定anywhere任何地方，副詞作狀語somewhere某地，用于肯定句nowhere沒有任何地方我想去轉轉，但是因為下雨了，我哪也沒去。Iwantedtogosomewhere,butbecauseoftherain,Iwentnowhere.10.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?Who'sgoingtolookafterthehouse?Who'sgoingtolookafterthegarden?Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.lookafter照看，看管lookat注視lookfor尋找lookinto調查lookaround環(huán)顧

lookforwardtodoingsth.渴望做11.Intheend,westayathomeandlookaftereverything!intheend最后，到頭來，說明結果finally最后，說明次序atlast最后，終于（說明目的的實現(xiàn)）馬丁：我肯定你們一定會玩得很痛快。加里：別那么肯定。我們可能哪里也去不成。我妻子總是擔心這擔心那的。誰來照看狗啦，誰來看管房子啦，誰來照料花園啦，我們每年都碰到這類問題。末了，我們呆在家里來照看一切Grammar情態(tài)助動詞may表示可能性may或might都表示“可能”、“也許”。通常既可以用may，也可以用might，不過might所表示的可能性要比may小，且當情況是虛擬的時只能用might而不能用may。（1）may表示現(xiàn)在或將來的可能性：may+動詞原形：

Thebreadmaybe

fresh.

面包可能是新鮮的。

Hemaybereading.

他可能正在看書。Imaygoabroad.

我可能出國。

Theymayoffermeajob.

他們也許會給我提供一份工作。（2）may也可表示過去的可能性，過去式為mayhave(done)：

Hewaslate.Hemayhave

beenbusy.

他遲到了。他可能一直很忙。

Iwentoutlastnight,andshemayhavebeenreading.

我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在看書。Itmayhavebeenright.

也可能是對的。

Theymayhavebeeninthegarden.

他們可能那時一直在花園里。祈使句：表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子，主語you常省去。

祈使句的三種句型：1)、do/動詞原形+句子其他成分Do型

Sitdown,please.2)、be+表語（adj./n.）+句子其它成分Be型

Becareful!3)、let+賓語+動詞原形+句子其它成分Let型

Let’splaybasketball=Letusplaybasketball.

此外，在公公場合的提示語中，一般用No+名詞/動詞-ing形式用來表示禁止的祈使句。如：Nophotos!Nofishing!祈使句否定形式：以上三種句型的否定形式都可以在句首加don’t。其中Let型的否定形式有兩種，除在句首+don’t外還可以在動詞原形前即賓語后+not。1.Don’tsitdown.2.Don’tbecareful.3.Don’tletuspl