八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks單元語(yǔ)法專題-GrammarFocus作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.單元語(yǔ)法專題—GrammarFocus在英語(yǔ)中，有些動(dòng)詞通過(guò)在后面加上介詞、副詞或其他詞表達(dá)特定含義，這樣的短語(yǔ)稱為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其作用和動(dòng)詞差不多。有些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，有些則相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成主要有以下幾種形式：?動(dòng)詞＋介詞常見的有askfor，agreewith，beginwith，callon，careabout，dealwith，laughat，takeafter，workon等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)放在介詞后。如：Wehavetolookafterourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.?動(dòng)詞＋副詞常見的有cheerup，cleanup，fixup，giveup，lookup，handin，takeoff，turnon/off/up/down等。這些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，置于副詞前后均可；若賓語(yǔ)是代詞，則只能置于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。如：Turnoffthelight,please./Turnthelightoff,please.Shelooksreallyupset.Let'scheerherup.?動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞常見的有catch/keepupwith，comeupwith，dowellin，geton/alongwith，lookforwardto，runoutof，stayawayfrom等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后。如：Whatifyourunoutofallyourpocketmoney??動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞常見的有makefunof，makeuseof，payattentionto，takecareof，takepartin，takepridein等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后。如：Youmustpayattentiontoyourspelling.?be動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋介詞Mysisterisgoodatdancing.1．動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞不定式由“to＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式的肯定形式是todosth.，否定形式是nottodosth.。2．動(dòng)詞不定式的功能動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，因此在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等。如：Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Shegotupearlytocatchthetrain.一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Don'tforget____________(lock)thedoorwhenyouleave.2．Wouldyoulike___________(go)andhaveapicnicwithustomorrow?3．Ioftenhearthegirl_________(play)thepianointhenextroom.4．Canwe_________(put)offthemeetingtillnextMondaymorning?5．Wouldyouplease__________(give)outtheexampapers?tolocktogoplayputgive二、單項(xiàng)選擇。

6．(成都中考)OurEnglishteacherwantsus_______Englishstoriesoutofclass.A．read

B．reading

C．toread7．(河南中考)ThebossaskedTimtogoand_______outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A．findB．findingC．tofindD．foundCA8．Shecamehere________hergrandparents.A．visitB．tovisitC．visitingD．visited9．(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38274010)(濟(jì)寧中考)Xiong'anNewAreawillhelp________bigproblemsinBeijing，suchastrafficjams.A．setoutB．checkoutC．workoutD．giveoutBC10．ThegovernmentofChina________theideaofABeltandARoadin2013.A．cameupwithB．cheeredupC．putupD．tookupA三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。YesterdaymysisterandIwent11._________(buy)somethingforherbirthday.Shedidn'treallyknowwhat12.__________(get)butsheseemed13._________(like)theideaofapet，sowewenttothenearestpetshop.Shestarted14._________________(look)aroundatalltheanimals.Themanintheshopadvisedher15.______________(choose)therabbits,butwhenshesawsomepuppies16.____________(play)inthebox,shesaidshewouldlike17._______________(have)oneofthem.tobuytogettoliketolook/lookingtochooseplayingtohaveIdidn'tknowifwehadenoughmoney18.____________(buy)oneandIhopedmymotherwouldwantus19._____________(have