Unit1ArtPeriod1ReadingandThinking（學(xué)案）-高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)與練（人教選擇性）

Unit1ArtPeriod1ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.adj.發(fā)展水平低的，原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的；n.文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家(或作品)；原始派畫家(或作品)；2.n.維，規(guī)模，范圍；3.n.重大進(jìn)展，突破；4.n.名譽(yù)，名聲；5.n.貴族成員，出身高貴的人，adj.崇高的，宏偉的，高貴的；6.n.地位，級(jí)別，行列；vt.&vi.把……分等級(jí)，使排成行；7.vt.購(gòu)買，采購(gòu)；n.購(gòu)買，購(gòu)買的東西→n.購(gòu)買的人→adj.有支付能力的；8.n.委托人，當(dāng)事人，客戶；9.vi.&vt.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，暴露→n.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)→n.突發(fā)事件，緊急情況→adj.新興的，突創(chuàng)的；10.vt.表達(dá)，傳遞(思想、感情等)，傳送；11.adj.主觀的→n.主題，話題，學(xué)科；12.adj.外表的，外邊的，外圍的；13.adj.喜愛；14.adj.準(zhǔn)確的，精確的→adv.準(zhǔn)確地，精確地，的確如此→n.嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，準(zhǔn)確，古板；15.adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的，逼真的→adv.現(xiàn)實(shí)地，逼真地→n.逼真，現(xiàn)實(shí)主義，務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)→n．現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家(或作家等)，現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者→n.真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)→adj.真的；16.adj.人文主義的→n.人性，人道，(統(tǒng)稱)人類→n.人類；17.adj.有很大影響力的，有支配力的→n.&vt.影響；18.adj.隨后的，后來(lái)的，之后的→adv.隨后；答案：1.primitive；2.dimension；3.breakthrough；4.reputation；5.noble；6.rank；7.purchase→purchasable；8.client；9.emerge→emergence→emergency→emergent；10.convey；11.subjective→subject；12.outer；13.fond；14.precise→precisely→preciseness；15.realistic→realistically→realism→realist→reality→real；16.humanistic→humanity→human；17.influential→influence；18.subsequent→subsequentlyⅡ核心短語(yǔ)1.尤其，特別2.使與眾不同，使突出，使優(yōu)于……3.喜愛，喜歡4.結(jié)果5.集中，全神貫注于6.集中于……7.試圖做某事答案：inparticular；setapartfrom；befondof；asaresult；concentrateon；focuson；attempttodosth.；Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1.Itis＋adj.＋todosth.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.因?yàn)槲鞣剿囆g(shù)有那么多不同的類型，所以在一篇短文中全部進(jìn)行描述是不可能的。2.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然……”Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.盡管他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們顯示了真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真人。3.notjust...but...不僅僅是……而且……Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.他想展示的不僅僅是主題的外部形象，而且還有內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性之美。Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1.Inparticular，hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.尤其是他的繪畫作品，以其寫實(shí)的人物畫和深刻的情感沖擊而獨(dú)樹一幟。歸納拓展：inparticular=particularly尤其，特別beparticularabout...對(duì)……挑剔/講究例如：Parentsandcoachesinparticularshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.父母和教練尤其要給孩子們樹立更好的榜樣。Sheisveryparticularabout/overherappearance.她很在意自己的外表。（2）setapartfrom使與眾不同，使突出，使優(yōu)于……例如：Hehadaparticularvoice,whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown.他嗓音很特別，這使他不同于我們小鎮(zhèn)上的其他人。set相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：setaboutdoingsth.開始做某事setaside留出，把……置于一旁setdown寫下，記下setoff出發(fā)，引發(fā)setouttodosth.開始做某事setup豎起，建立，安排（3）haveanimpacton/upon...對(duì)……影響例如：Theheadmaster’sspeechhasasignificantimpactoneverystudent.校長(zhǎng)的講話對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生都有巨大的影響。同義詞組：haveaneffect/influenceon...對(duì)……有影響makeadifferenceto...對(duì)……有影響2.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.因此，畫家們較少關(guān)注宗教主題。歸納拓展：asaresult因此，結(jié)果asaresultof因?yàn)?，由于（后接原因）resultfrom因……引起，起因于（后接原因）resultin造成，導(dǎo)致（后接結(jié)果）【練一練】：用asaresult,asaresultof,resultfrom,resultin填空①Toomuchstresscananger,depressionandotherrelatedproblems,whichweneedtotakeseriously.②thepilots’strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.③Asisknowntousall,failureusuallylazinesswhilediligencecansuccess.④Kidswillfeellikethey’renotgoodenoughorthatyoudon’tcareand,,mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiracplishments.答案：resultin,Asaresultof,resultfrom,resultin,asaresult,3.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.他們開始對(duì)生活采取更人性化的態(tài)度。歸納拓展：（1）adoptv.采納，采用；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的adoptionn.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，采用例如：Themitteeadoptedmysuggestions.委員會(huì)采納了我的建議。Paul’smotherhadhimadoptedbecauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimherself.保羅的母親因?yàn)樽约簾o(wú)力撫養(yǎng)他，便將他送給別人收養(yǎng)了。注意：形近詞adaptv.適應(yīng)，改編【練一練】：用adapt，adopt填空①Ourfailuretoourselvestomodernlifeoftencausesustroubleinourwork.②Onsecondthought,themanagerdecidedtohersuggestion.答案：adapt,adoptattituden.態(tài)度，看法havea/an...attitudeto/towards...對(duì)……持……態(tài)度例如：Hehasanegativeattitudetowardshisjob.他對(duì)他的工作持消極態(tài)度。形近詞：altituden.海拔高度，高處4.InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452－1519),Michelangelo(1475－1564),andRaphael(1483－1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.一些頗具影響力的畫家，例如萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇(1452－1519)、米開朗基羅(1475－1564)和拉斐爾(1483－1520)，在喬托和馬薩喬的創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)發(fā)展，創(chuàng)作出歐洲前所未見的一些最偉大的藝術(shù)作品。歸納拓展：（1）influentialadj.有很大影響力的，有支配力的；haveaninfluenceon/upon對(duì)……有影響underone’sinfluence=undertheinfluenceofsb.在某人的影響下例如：Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.她是本地政壇舉足輕重的人物之一。（2）suchas例如，像……這樣，諸如……之類。常用于列舉事物，常用于所列舉的事物之前，但是所列舉的事物只是前面提到過(guò)的事物的一部分。同義詞組：forexample：一般只列舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”。其位置比較靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號(hào)與句子的其他成分隔開；thatis：相當(dāng)于namely，完整表達(dá)為thatistosay，意為“即，也就是說(shuō)”，列舉前面所提到的事物的全部。【練一練】：用suchas,forexample,thatis填空①Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtomunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,,isnearalargeharboratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.②MynameisMireyaMayor.I’mascientistwhostudiesanimalsapesandmonkeys.③Thelittlegirlcanspeakthreelanguages,,English,ChineseandFrench.答案：forexample,suchas,thatis5.Fromthis，ImpressionismemergedinFrance.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，印象派在法國(guó)出現(xiàn)了。歸納拓展：emergevi.&vt.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，暴露emergefromsth.(從隱蔽處或暗處)出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，露出emergeas...作為……出現(xiàn)例如：Themoonemergedfrombehindtheclouds.月亮從云層后露出。6.Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.國(guó)王、貴族和地位高的人想要購(gòu)買他們自己和他們所愛的人的精確圖畫。歸納拓展：（1）rankn.地位，級(jí)別，行列；vt.&vi.把……分等級(jí)，使排列成行rank...as...把……評(píng)為……rankhigh名列前茅例如：TheyrankLangLangasafirst-classpianist.他們把郎朗評(píng)價(jià)為一流的鋼琴家。（2）purchasev.采購(gòu)，購(gòu)買；n.購(gòu)買，采購(gòu)，購(gòu)買的東西，購(gòu)買的項(xiàng)目purchasesth.fromsb.從某人那邊購(gòu)買某物makeapurchase/purchasesofsb.采購(gòu)某物例如：Youcanpurchasetheequipmentfromthelocalsupplier.你可以從當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?yīng)商那里購(gòu)買這種設(shè)備。ShemademanypurchasesontheInternet.她在網(wǎng)上買了許多東西。7.Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.從那以后，就不再需要用繪畫來(lái)保存人和世界的樣子了。歸納拓展：preservev.保存，保全；保存，保養(yǎng)；維護(hù)，保留；n.保護(hù)區(qū)，專門領(lǐng)域。preservesb./sth.from...保護(hù)某人/某物免遭……bewellpreserved被保存得好例如：Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrompollution.我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。形近詞：reservev.預(yù)訂，保留；conservev.保護(hù)，節(jié)省deservev.應(yīng)受，值得8.Inthiswork,Monet’saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescenethesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehimbutnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.在這部作品中，莫奈的目的是傳達(dá)場(chǎng)景中的光和運(yùn)動(dòng)—場(chǎng)景給他的主觀印象—而不是場(chǎng)景本身的詳細(xì)記錄。歸納拓展：（1）conveyvt.表達(dá)，傳遞(思想、感情等)，傳送，運(yùn)送conveysth.tosb.把某物傳達(dá)給某人，conveyamessage傳達(dá)信息例如：IfyouseeJames,doconveymyapologytohim.如果你看見詹姆斯，一定要向他轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的歉意。（2）scenen.景色，景象；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面，鏡頭，片段；a/thesceneof...……的景象onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)例如：Thickblacksmokeroseoverthescene.黑色的濃煙從現(xiàn)場(chǎng)滾滾升起。易混辨析：scene：指局部的或周五的環(huán)境、風(fēng)景、景色，也可指戲劇、電影、小說(shuō)等的場(chǎng)景、布景；view：常指從高處俯視看到的全景，也可指觀點(diǎn)、看法；scenery：指某一國(guó)家或地區(qū)的群山、森林等自然風(fēng)光；sight：特指眼睛所看到的景象。常用復(fù)數(shù)形式sights表示名勝古跡、人文景觀等，也可指視力；【練一練】：用scene,view,scenery,sight填空①Thepolicewenttothetolookfordetailsandtalkwithneighborsoreyewitnesseswheneverpossible.②Thebeautifulinthemountainsattractedallofus.③Tobehonest,thehouseisn’tbigenough,butyoucangetagoodofthepark.④TheGreatWallisoneofthewonderfulintheworld.答案：scene,scenery,view,sights,Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句型1.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.盡管他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們顯示了真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真人。歸納拓展：本句中的while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，從句常置于句首。while用作連詞，還可譯為：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，而……，只要……注意：while表示“雖然”時(shí)，不和連詞but連用?！揪氁痪殹浚簩懗鱿铝芯渥又衱hile的漢語(yǔ)意思①Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD. ②Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals. ③Whilethereislife,thereishope. ④Iwaslazywhilemysisterishard-working. ⑤Nevergetonoroffabuswhileitismoving. 答案：雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)候，只要，而……，在……時(shí)2.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.要了解西方藝術(shù)，最好的辦法也許是看西方繪畫幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)的發(fā)展。歸納拓展：不定式（短語(yǔ)）做后置定語(yǔ)以下幾種情況常用不定式（短語(yǔ)）做后置定語(yǔ)：被修飾詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)，或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、theonly、thelast等修飾時(shí)。例如：Lilyisalwaysthefirstpersontoarriveatschool.莉莉總是第一個(gè)到學(xué)校的人。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞是一些抽象名詞，如：ability,attempt,courage,plan,desire,decision,promise,wish,chance等。例如：Hewasbornwiththeabilitytopaintwell.他天生就有畫畫的才能。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)表示未來(lái)的還沒(méi)完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)。例如：Themattertobediscusseddeservesmoreattention.要討論的問(wèn)題值得更多的關(guān)注。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與定語(yǔ)間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)。例如：Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatraintocatch.整個(gè)會(huì)議期間，我一直在看表，因?yàn)槲乙s一班火車。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與定語(yǔ)間是主謂關(guān)系時(shí)。例如：Wemustfindapersontodothejob.我們必須找一個(gè)人去做這個(gè)工作。但被修飾的名詞與定語(yǔ)間是同位關(guān)系時(shí)。例如：Wegotthechancetoleavethecity.我們得到了離開這座城市的機(jī)會(huì)。鞏固練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.I(購(gòu)買)anovercoatasabirthdaypresentformysisterandshefeltquitesatisfiedwithit.2.Saltcan(保存)foodfromdecay.3.Iwantto(傳達(dá))tochildrenthatreadingisoneoflife’sgreatesttreats.4.Shemanagedtocalmhimdownand(尋求)helpfromaneighbour.5.Themovieopenswitha(場(chǎng)景)inaNewYorkapartment.6.Itwashisoptimistic(態(tài)度)tolifeandhardworkthatfinallyledhimtohissuccessfulcareer.7.Togetthequalityofourproductsimproved,weshould(采納)theconsumers’suggestions.8.It’ssaidthatscientistshavemadeabig(突破)inthetreatmentofcancer.9.The(準(zhǔn)確的)locationofthewreckhasn’tbeendiscoveredtillnow.10.(原始的)tribeslivedbyfishing,huntingandgathering.11.Therehavebeenfurtherdevelopments(隨后的)toourmeeting.12.Mymotheroftenremindsmetoseta(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)goalandthenworkhard.13.Thelittleboyisveryinterestedineverythingaboutthe(外圍的)space.14.AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisahighly(主觀的)pointofview.15.Theyoungmanoftenhelpedothersandsoonacquiredainthistown.答案：purchased,preserve,convey,seek,scene,attitude,adopt,breakthrough,precise,primitive,subsequent,realistic,outer,subjective,reputationⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Peterwaslyingonthesofadoingnothingparticularthen.2.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered，youcansetpreparingyourbusinessplan.3.Itisoneofthemost(influence)eventsthisyear.4.Thewomanisbusyalldayherhusbanddoesnothing.5.Theisland’s(emerge)fromtheseamadeusveryexcited.6.Thesunbrokeatlastintheafternoonandthechildrenbegantoshout.7.Wehavetobe(realism)aboutourchancesofwinning.8.Hedecidedtodeletethesongs(rank)lowfromthedesktop.9.Ienjoyedtheplayverymuch,(particular)thesecondhalf.10.(subsequent),thenewmayorgaveashortspeechtothecitizens.11.Ihearthatthegoods(convey)bytheoldtrainwereofhighquality.12.Hiswifeisfondof(purchase)goodsontheInternetthesedays.13.Whenyouconcentrateonetask,youwillfindthatyouhaveenergythatyoudon’tevenknow.14.Hetoldusthatitwasa(humanity)approachtocaringforpeople.答案：in,about,influential,while,emergence,through,realistic,ranking,particularly,Subsequently,conveyed,purchasing,on,humanisticⅢ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.據(jù)說(shuō)定期參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)能保護(hù)老人免于孤獨(dú)。(preserve)2.我想借此機(jī)會(huì)向你和你的家人致以我最美好的祝愿。I’dliketotakethisopportunitytotoyouandyourfamilymembers.(convey)3.它要求你像水一樣行動(dòng)：不但有力而且靈活。Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobe.(aswellas)4.據(jù)我所知，這個(gè)年輕人很難相處。5.這個(gè)房間里很冷，尤其是在冬天。(inparticular)Itisverycoldinthisroom,.6.這個(gè)女孩對(duì)體育的愛使她顯得與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員不同。(setapartfrom)7.他經(jīng)常做兼職，而他的弟弟整天游蕩。(while)Heoftendoessomepart-timejobs.答案：1.It’ssaidthattakingpartinsocialactivitiesregularlycanpreservetheoldfromloneliness.2.conveymybestwishes3.flexibleaswellasstrong4.AsfarasIknow,theyoungmanishardtogetalongwith.5.inwinterinparticular6.Thegirl’sloveforsportssetsherapartfromotherplayers.7.whilehisbrotherwandersalldayⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空Twogiantpandas1.(arrive)atHamadInternationalAirportinDoha,capitalofQatar(卡塔爾)onWednesdaymorning,onaspecialflightfromChina.TheywillremaininQatarfor15years.“ItisthefirsttimegiantpandashavetraveledtotheMiddleEast,”theChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPandasaid.Thecenterhasalsosentbreedersandveterinary(獸醫(yī))expertstohelpthegiantpandasadapt2.thenewenvironment.TheQatarigovernmenthasbuilt3.giantpandahall.Thetwogiantpandaswillenjoyanairconditionedsportsground,anindoorexhibitionhall4.aseparate“bedroom”.Inaddition,5.(guarantee)thatthegiantpandascanhaveafortableenvironment,theQatarigovernmenthasalsopreparedmuchequipment,suchasnurseryrooms.Morethanamonthago,physicalexaminationofthetwogiantpandas6.