高一英語期末復(fù)習(xí)講義B2教師版

高一英語復(fù)習(xí)講義B2U1一.重點(diǎn)單詞1.horrorn.恐怖電影;震驚,恐懼_horrible__adj.恐怖的;可惡的;令人震驚的__horribly_adv.可怕地;非常地2.__romance__n.愛情故事;浪漫史→romanticadj.浪漫的;浪漫主義3.remendvt.推薦;建議(~sbsth=~sthtosb)→__remendation_n.推薦;建議4._brief_adj.簡潔的,簡單的;短時間的→brieflyadv.短暫地;簡要地(brevityn.簡潔)5._familiar_adj.熟悉的,常見的(sbbe~withsth=sthbe~tosb)→__unfamiliar__adj.不熟悉的→familiarityn.熟悉;通曉→familiarizev.使熟悉6.__attach_vt.認(rèn)為有重要性，重視(attachimportanceto);把…固定，附上→_attachment_n.依戀;附件→attachedadj.依戀的;附屬的;所附的7._frequent_adj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常的→_frequently_adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常→_frequency_n.頻率;頻繁8._personal_adj.個人的;個性的→_personality__n.性格，個性;氣質(zhì)→__personally__adv.就本人而言;個別的9._prefer__vt.較喜歡,更喜歡→preferencen.偏愛,偏愛的事物10._create_vt.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)建;引起→creationn.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)建;作品→_creative_adj.創(chuàng)造性的，創(chuàng)作的;有創(chuàng)造力的→_creativity_n.創(chuàng)造力11._revise__vt.改變,修改;修訂;復(fù)習(xí)→revisionn.修改;修訂;復(fù)習(xí)12.historyn.歷史;歷史學(xué)→_historian_n.史學(xué)工作者,歷史學(xué)→historicadj.歷史（性）的,具有歷史意義的13.majoradj.主要的,重要的→_majority_n.大多數(shù)14._perform__vi.表演;工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.表演;做，履行→_performance_n.表演;表現(xiàn);履行→performern.表演者15.locatevt.找出…準(zhǔn)確位置;把…安置在→locatedadj.位于,坐落于→_location_n.外景拍攝地;地方，地點(diǎn)二.重點(diǎn)短語1.熟悉sbbefamiliarwithsth=sthbefamiliartosb2.停車pullover/up3.被分離beseparatedfrom4.視覺特效visualspecialeffects5.冰山一角thetipoftheiceberg6.大西洋的底部thebottomoftheAtlanticOcean7.重視，著重于attachgreatimportanceto8.吸引某人的注意draw/attractone’sattentionto9.巧妙的拍攝角度clevercameraangles10.遭受;患…病sufferfrom11.在后臺，在幕后behindthescenes12.更不用說，且不說nottomention=letalone13.恰當(dāng)處理;公平對待dojusticeto14.從信封中抽出一張紙pullasheetofpaperoutofanenvelop15.contributeto促成，導(dǎo)致，貢獻(xiàn)，投稿16.takeplace發(fā)生，舉行17.appealto對……有吸引力，呼吁，上訴18.takerides乘車19.adaptfrom由……改編(adaptsthintosth把……改編成)20.ealong趕快，跟隨，出現(xiàn)21.besetin以……為背景22.allinall總之23.tobeginwith首先24.inadditionto此外25.spareathoughtfor想一想26.inthemeantime同時27.beconfusedabout對……感到困惑28.befedupwith對……感到厭煩三.單詞拼寫（根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子）1.Physicalactivityisoneofthemostimportantfactors__inmaintainingfitness.2.Theyoungteacherdecidedtotakeanewapproach__andteachchildrenEnglishbystorytelling.3.Thefilmlookslikeafairlytypical_historicalfilmwithoutfancyspecialeffects,anditismadeenjoyablebytheperformancesofthemainactors.4.Mymommasaidmyback’scrookedlikeaquestionmark.Thesearegoingtomakemeasstraightasanarrow_.5.Thebusinessplanhasbeenrevised_toappealtodifferentagegroups.6.IthasalsoenabledWesternaudiences_tohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.7.Hooperskillfullycreatesuncertaintyandtensionwithnarrow__indoorsetsanddarklighting.8.Despite__anIQof75,helivesatrulyamazinglife.9.Ittookusanhourtofindthesolution___tothedifficultproblem.10.Inabrief___（簡潔的）statement,heconcentratedoninternationalaffairs.11.Insidethetheatre,theyweregivinga_performance_（表演）ofBizet’sCarmen.12.Theyaddedalotof__flexible_（復(fù)雜的）footworktothedance.13.Manypeopleexpressedastrong_preference_（偏愛）fortheoriginalplan.14.Hewas_awarded__（獎勵）amedalforhisdaringdeedslastweek.15.Pleasepletethe__additional_（附帶的）applicationformassoonaspossible.高一英語復(fù)習(xí)講義B2U2一.重點(diǎn)單詞congratulatevt.祝賀;恭喜→_congratulation__n.祝賀;賀辭assumevt.假定，認(rèn)為;承擔(dān)（責(zé)任），就（職）;呈現(xiàn)，顯露→_assumption___n.假定，設(shè)想_tendvt.照料，照看vi.趨向，傾向;往往會→___tendency__n.趨勢;趨向movev.移動;改變→__movement___n.運(yùn)動;活動_energy__n.能量;精力;能源→___energetic____adj.精力充沛的;積極的__injury__n.傷害，損害;損傷→__injure__vt.傷害，損害__prevent___vt.預(yù)防;阻止→__prevention___n.預(yù)防__lack__n.缺乏，不足v.缺乏，不足→_lacking_adj.缺乏的;沒有的;不足的__sweat_n.汗水v.出汗，流汗→sweatyadj.滿是汗的__hesitate__vi.遲疑，猶豫→_hesitation__n.猶豫_inspire_vt.激勵;鼓舞→__inspiration__n.靈感;鼓舞人心的人（或事物）__explore_vt.&vi.探索;探究;勘探→__exploration__n.探測;探究;勘探_satisfy_vt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足→_satisfaction_n.滿意，滿足→_satisfactory/satisfying_adj.令人滿意的→__satisfied_adj.感到滿意的_exist_vi.存在;生存→_existence_n.存在，實(shí)有_breathe_vi.&vt.呼吸;呼出→_breath__n.呼吸，氣息→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的__announce_vt.宣布;通知→_announcement_n.公告_admit_vt.&vi.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入→__admission__n.承認(rèn)equipv.裝備，配備；(過去分詞_equipped_)→__equipmentn.設(shè)備，配備，裝備_maintain_vt.維持，維修，保養(yǎng)；_maintenance_n.維護(hù)，養(yǎng)護(hù)，保養(yǎng)unitev.團(tuán)結(jié)，統(tǒng)一；__unity/union__n.統(tǒng)一體，聯(lián)合，團(tuán)結(jié)一致二.重點(diǎn)短語有……共同之處_havesthinmon_上演帽子戲法do_hattricks___創(chuàng)造奇跡，產(chǎn)生神奇作用;取得驚人的成就__dowonders___心肺功能__heartandlungefficiency___長期_overthelongterm___免疫系統(tǒng)___theimmunesystems__患病風(fēng)險低beatlower_risksofdiseases__減少壓力_reducestress___克服負(fù)面情緒__getovernegativefeelings_做日常鍛煉的規(guī)劃__plananexerciseroutine_肌肉力量_musclestrength__促進(jìn)骨骼發(fā)育encourage_bonedevelopment__有助于伸展肌肉_helpstretchmuscles_堅持;持續(xù)__stickwith/to__富含蛋白質(zhì)（be）rich_inprotein__補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)_makeupfor__避免受傷__avoidinjury___預(yù)防軟組織受傷__preventsofttissueinjury_缺乏鍛煉__lackofexercise_對…進(jìn)行最后的潤色或修飾_putthefinishingtouchesto_作為對…的回復(fù);對…作出反應(yīng)__make/inresponseto___用零食代替正餐_replace_meals_with__snacks每隔幾個月___everyfewmonths____職業(yè)運(yùn)動員___professionalathletes__大獲成功_makeahit/agreatsuccess____不舒服;略有不適__beundertheweather___對某人的身心產(chǎn)生巨大的影響haveahugeeffectonsb_physicallyandmentally_使某人著迷catchone’s_imagination_一位中國武學(xué)大師a_master_ofChinese_martialarts_并不奇怪;不足為奇__nowonder_注意心境的平和focuson_peaceofmind_調(diào)查;洞察;窺視_lookinto_起源于_berootedin____誤解;弄錯__bewrongabout__從…得到啟示_draw_inspiration__fromsb趨向;有…的傾向_tendto__以…名字命名_benamedafter_一再地;反復(fù)不斷地__overandoveragain_引起;帶來_bringabout_更加意識到beemore_aware_of身心健康_physical_and_mental_health對……了如指掌，熟知_know…backwards__improveyourbody’srangeofmovement__增大肢體活動范圍__burncarbohydratesforenergy__燃燒碳水化合物來獲得能量_anaverageof1.5to2.5hours_平均1.5到2.5小時__drinkthroughoutexercise__運(yùn)動時全程都要喝水____moreisalwaysbetter_多多益善__atatime_一次__ingeneral__總的來說____forpeopleofallages_為各年齡階段的人_fightoffillness__抵御疾病__tobehonest__誠然，老實(shí)說__hangout__閑逛__signupfor__報名參加_inthenearbygym_在附近的健身房__workout_鍛煉，計算出，解決，順利進(jìn)行___withoutapartner_沒有同伴_inone’sposition_處在……位置_theChinesephilosophyofyinandyang_中國陰陽學(xué)說__formtheunityofopposites__形成對立統(tǒng)一__neithercanexistindependentoftheother_彼此不能獨(dú)立存在_maintainthebalanceofyinandyang_維持陰陽調(diào)和_三.單詞拼寫Itisreasonabletoassume__thathewasthelastpersontoseetheoldman.Sometimesabitofgiveandtakewoulddowonders_.Peopletend_tomakemistakeswhentheyaretired.Wetakeexerciseaspartofourdailyroutine_.Hardworkcanmakeupforalack_ofnaturaltalent.Inmostshops,cashierswillbereplaced_withrobots.O.Henrywasamaster_oftheshortstory.Theproblemwassolvedtothepletesatisfaction_ofeverybody.Thefeelingofinsecurityisoftendeeplyrooted_inchildhood.Ipreferthishotel,becauseitoffersawiderange_offacilities.Remembertostretch__andstrengthenyourupperbacktomakeupforallthathunching（駝背姿勢）youdoattheoffice.Shesawthattherewasindeedamanimmediatelybehindher.Moreover_,hewasobservingherstrangely.Thenewlyboughtcarcanrunatanaverage_speedof100milesperhour.Withwisdomandeffort,wecanprevent__ourselvesfrombeinghurtbynature.Smallbusinesseswillneedtoreduce__costsinordertosurvive.TheMalvernHillshaveprovidedinspiration_formanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.Don'tkillchildren'snatureofexploring_theoutsideworld.——Canyoucountbackwards_from5?——Yes,5,4,3,2,1.Don'thesitate_tocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.Theresultwasfarfromsatisfaction_;thebossaskedthemtodothetaskagain.Childasheis,oneofhisdreamsistostopwarandmaintain_worldpeace.Nowadays,thereexist_manyproblemsabouttheproject,andyou’dbetterwaitforseveraldays.——I'vejustpassedmydrivingtest!——Congratulations__!(祝賀)Ibelieveeatingisanenjoymentinsteadofaroutine__（慣例）workyouhavetodoeveryday.Regularexercisewillhelptostrengthenyourmuscles_（肌肉）.Thisnewproduct_contains_（包含）variousvitamins,minerals,andfiberthatourbodyneeds.Asstudentsstudyingacting,_imitation/imitating_（模仿）isapulsorycourse.Studentsareexpectedto_master_（精通）asecondlanguage.Thepatienthasdevelopedafatalillness,sothereislittlechanceofhis_recovery_（recover）.Thechancetotakepartinsuchagreathistoric_movement_（move）mademeproud.HeknewIwas_energetic_（energy）anddynamicandwouldgetthingsdone._Assuming_（assume）thatsomedayyouhaveatimemachine,willyoutraveltothepastorthefuture?Aftertheaccident,theambulancestookthe_injured_（injure）toanearbyhospitalimmediately.Iwasimpressedbythe_efficiency_（efficient）withwhichshehandledthecrisis.Thebossconsideredthatthenewemployeehadenough_flexibility_（flexible）tocopewiththejob.He_stressed_（stress）hehadthepoweroflifeanddeathoverthehostagesinthebuilding.Neverletgoanychance_toimprove_（improve）yourEnglish._Generally_（general）speaking,blueandpurplearethesafestcolourstousewhenyoudesign.高一英語復(fù)習(xí)講義B2U3一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.decoratevt.&vi.裝飾;點(diǎn)綴;粉刷,油漆→_decoration_n.裝飾;裝修2.impressionn.印象;影響→_impress_v.給…留下深刻印象→_impressive_adj.令人印象深刻的3.entrancen.入口;進(jìn)入,出場;準(zhǔn)許加入;進(jìn)入權(quán)→_enter_v.進(jìn)入4.occasionn.時刻;時機(jī);特殊場合→_occasional_adj.偶然的;偶爾的→occasionallyadv.偶然;有時5.formaladj.適合正式場合的;正規(guī)的;莊重的→_informal_adj.非正式的;6.traditionn.傳統(tǒng),傳統(tǒng)的信仰（或風(fēng)俗）→_traditional_adj.傳統(tǒng)上的→__traditionally_adv.傳統(tǒng)上7.selectvt.選擇,挑選→_selection__n.選擇,挑選8.promotevt.促進(jìn),推動;促銷;提升,晉升→_promotion_n.促進(jìn),推動;促銷;晉升9.observevt.遵守;觀察:注意到:慶?！鷂observation_n.觀察;監(jiān)視10.previousadj.先前的,以往的;稍前的→_previously_adv.先前地:早先11.settlevi.&vt.定居;結(jié)束;解決;決定;使處于舒適的位置→_settler_n.定居者;移民→_settlement__n.解決;定居點(diǎn)12.convenientadj.便利的,方便的,省事的;實(shí)用的→_convenience_n.方便,便利;便利設(shè)施13.representvt.代表;體現(xiàn)→__representative_n.代表adj.代表性的;典型的14.fortunen.機(jī)會,運(yùn)氣;巨款;命運(yùn)→_fortunate_adj.幸運(yùn)的→__fortunately_adv.幸運(yùn)地二.重點(diǎn)短語1._anythingbut_決不，根本不2._intheair_可感覺到:在傳播中3._becaughtupin__被卷入，陷入4._passdown__使世代相傳，流傳5.__takeplace_發(fā)生;舉行6._fallon_適逢，正當(dāng)7.__inhonorof_為向…表示敬意8._setoff_使爆炸9._becoveredwith__被…覆蓋;充滿著…10.__befullof=befilledwith_裝滿，充滿11.博物館門口_attheentrancetothemuseum__12.決不_anythingbut__只不過__nothingbut__13.將…分類__sortout__14.在某人方便時_atone’sconvenience_15.突然哭起來_burstoutcrying__16.撕碎;使分崩離析_tearsthintopieces=sthbetornintopieces__17.dressup_穿著__18.accordingto__根據(jù)__19.make/leavea（n）…impression（on/upon）sb.__給……留下深刻印象_20.remindsbof…_提醒某人某物，讓某人回憶起_21.makeapromise__承諾_22.chatwith_與……閑聊_23.goby_流逝__24.stayuplate__熬夜__25.lightup_點(diǎn)亮_（過去式lit過去分詞lit）26.afterall__畢竟__27.passdown__使世代相傳_passout_暈倒_

passby_經(jīng)過_passaway_去世_三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.Hishonestyandcouragegavetheteacheragood_impression_（impress）.2.Itisfortunatethathehasbeenchosen_torepresent_（represent）ourschooltopetewithotherstudentsinthecontest.3.I’llwaitforyouatthe_entrance_（enter）tothezootomorrow.4.Iwas_bitten_（bite）byadogonceandI’vebeenafraidofthemeversince.5.Howwasitthatthefarmersdiscoveredtheentrance_to__thesecretcaveinthevalley?6.Becarefulthatyoudon’tsetthefireworks_off__bymistake.7.WordsworthisaleadingfigureoftheEnglish_romantic_（romance）poetry.8.Withthepopularityofsmartphones,peoplegraduallyloseinterestinwatchingtelevision,whichmakesTVa_decoration_（decorate）ofthehouse.9.Whilemyjobis__occasionally_（occasion）dangerous,Idon'tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.10.Manyofthescientistsand_engineers（engine）arejudgedintermsofhowgreattheirachievementsare.11.Thenavyistocarryoutan__examination__（examine）ofthewrecktomorrow.12.Theschoolwas_originally__（origin）verysmall.13.putershavetaken__the__placeoftypewritersinmostoffices.14.It'sso_convenient_（convenience）tobeabletoparethequalityandprices.15.WiththeArtsFestival_approaching__（approach）,morethan50shows__selected_（select）fromalloverthecountrywillbeperformedinthetheaters.16.Thefolktalewaspassed_down_amongthegenerations.17.Johnspentaweek_settling_（settle）thedifferenceswithhisfatherandfinallytheyreachedagreement.18.Inbrief,Iamscaredof_setting_（set）offfireworks.19.Sixsportsteams__havebeenselected_（select）totakepartinthisyear’sbasketballfinalsofar.20.Themonumentwasbuilt__in__honourofthesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.21.Wewereall_impressed_byhis_impressive_performance,whichleftadeep_impression_onus.（impress）22.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,theInternationalDayofFamilies_isobserved__（observe）withawiderangeofevents.23.Ifeelgreatly_honored_（honour）tobeweledbytheaudience.24.Toget_promotion/promoted_（promote）,theyareworkingveryhard.25.We’llhavetoworkextrahoursbecausetherearestillsomeproblemsremaining_tobesettled_（settle）.

高一英語復(fù)習(xí)講義B2U4一.重點(diǎn)單詞1._devote_vt.致力，專心，獻(xiàn)身→_devoted_adj.忠實(shí)的→_devotion_n.奉獻(xiàn)2._universe__n.宇宙→_universal_adj.普遍的，共同的→_universally__adv.共同地，普遍地3.__appeal_vi.申訴;呼吁n吸引力;申訴→_appealing_adj.吸引人的;4.__determine__vi.&vi.確定，支配，決心→_determination__n.決心→__determined_adj.下定決定的5._significant_adj.有重要意義的，顯著的→__significance_n.重要性→__significantly__adv.顯著地6._permanent_adj.永久的→_permanence_n.永久，持久性→__permanently_adv.永久地7.__describe_vt.描述→_description_n.描述，形容→_descriptive___adj.描寫的8.__sense_n.感覺→__sensitive_adj.體貼的;敏感的;靈敏的9.__reflect__vi.&vi.反映;反射;沉思;映出→_reflection_n.反射，沉思10._capable_adi.有能力,有才能;能力強(qiáng)的(becapableof能做某事)→_capability_n.能力，才能11._awake_adj.醒著的→_awaken_vt.&vi.喚起;被喚起;（使）醒來12._straight_adv直接adj.筆直的→_straighten_vt.挺直，（使）變直13._summary_n總結(jié)，概括→_summarize_vt.總結(jié);概述14._specific__adj.明確的，特定的→_specifically_adv.具體地15._generous_adj.→慷慨的_generosity__n.慷慨,大方16.__destroy_vt.摧毀→__destruction_n.破壞，毀滅→__destructive_adj.造成破壞的17._confuse__vt.使困惑→_confused_adj.糊涂的，不清楚的→__confusing_adj.令人困惑的→_confusion_n.困惑;混淆二.重點(diǎn)短語1.對…詳細(xì)的描述giveadetaileddescriptionof2.以…形式intheformof3.挑選出seek/pickout4.（頭腦）清醒;使整潔clearup5.偶然遇到eacross=runinto6.正要做某事beonthepointofdoingsthwhen7.被分成…bedividedinto8.由…組成bemade