2022屆福建省尤溪縣高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Pleasedon'tmakesoloudnoise.ThenewsofthevolcaniceruptioninIndonesiaandIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast

2.ScientistshavecometotheconclusionthetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.

A.WhatB.that

C.whichD.when

3.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.

A.definingB.defined

C?todefineD.havingdefined

4.?一CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?You'reagenius.

?一,butI'lltrytohelpyou.Whafsyourproblem?

A.FarfromitB.Soundsgood

C.ByallmeansD.Ifsoutofquestion

5.Ifyoucometoourvillage,rilshowyouaround.

A.willB.shallC.mustD.should

6.Thetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecostthatone.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

7.FathermadeapromiseIdidwellintheentranceexam,hewouldtakemetoHongKonginthe

summervacation.

A.ifthatB.if

C.thatifD.that

8.TheInternetissomuchapartofourculturethatitaffectsourlivesbyactingasaforface-to-facecontacts.

A.preferenceB.motivation

C.substituteD.guideline

9.Asateacher,youhavetoyourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.

A.displayB.test

C.adjustD.transfer

10.Morecompetitivehigh-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultin

economicgrowth.

A.sustainableB.adaptableC.recyclableD.changeable

11.Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecausesheaclassatthattime.

A.willteachB.wouldteach

C.hastaughtD.willbeteaching

12.thefiercecompetitioninjobseeking,manyuniversitygraduateshavenochoicebuttoreducetheir

owndemandforthesalary.

A.FacedB.Facing

C.TofaceD.Havingfaced

13.—Areweabouttohavingdinner?

一Yes,itinthediningroom.

A.serveB.isserving

C.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving

14.ChinesePresidentHuJintaocalledforanimmediatecease-fireinLibyaanevenworsehumanitariancrisisin

thecountryattheBRICSSummitinHainanProvince.

A.topreventB.tohavepreventedC.preventingD.havingprevented

15.?一Kingsman:TheSecretServiceisaspyactioncomedyfilm.Wantstocomewithme?

???I'dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarried,andIwon'titforanything.

A.overlookB.tradeC.missD.forget

16.Obamadidn'texplainanylargerprincipleshaveguidedhimthroughthehistoricconvulsionsofthe2011

ArabSpring.

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.whether

17.-Ifeelcaughtbetweenexperienceandjobsaftergraduation.

-Ifsreally-withoutexperienceyoucan'tgetajobandwithoutajobyoucan'tgetexperience.

A.acatch-22B.aHerculeantask

C.asacredcowD.aMickeyMousecourse

18.—IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.

—Oh,wasthatwhyyouaskingmetospeedup?

A.hadkeptB.arekeeping

C.wouldkeepD.kept

19.Althoughthetestlooklikeasimpleone,greatcareisneeded.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

20.Thefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That'shesucceededatlast.

A.whatB.when

C.whetherD.why

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplay

aroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadof

againstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeople

areoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyour

homedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablue

roomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmore

appetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don'tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）per

mealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30

minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.It

makesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusing

a12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone9totalintake（攝入）jumpsby

14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

1、Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout?

A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape

C.housebuyingD.healthydiets

2、Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_

A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites

3、Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.

4^Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A?IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

22.（8分）TheminuteJoeSernawalkedint（i）theVeteransTreatmentCourt,hecouk

hadcometoturnhimselfin（自首）.

Sixmonthsearlier;SernahadbeenarrestedfordrivingafterdrinkingandwasrequiredtoreporttoJudgeLou

Olivera'scourteveryhvoweekstotakeatestandprovehehadn'tbeendrinking.Sernahadpassedeverybiweekly

screening—untiltheweekbefore.Positive.Hedecidedtotrytobluffhiswaynutoftrouble."Ineverhadadrink,

Judge,“hetoldthecourt.

ABothJoeSernaandJudgeOliverawereoldsoldiers,andOliverahadcometoknowandadmireSernaashe

participatedinthecourfsprogramtohelpoldsoldierswithdrinkingandaddictionproblems.Andthatwaswhathad

broughtSernabacktoOlivera'scourtaweekafterhislie."Thisguyisafellowsoldier,”hetoldhimself.needtomake

thisright.”SoSernastoodbeforeOliveraandadmitted,lied,Judge.Iwasdrinking.”

Aftercountlesscombatsandthememoriesofmany“bestbuddies"losingtheirlives,39-year-oldJoeSernaleftthe

armyin2013with18yearsofservice.Butintruth,theterriblememorieshadneverlefthimandwouldreappearin

nightmares.Andthat'sthereasonforhisdrinking.Tothisday,beingstuckinaclosedspacecancauseflashbacks（突然

重現(xiàn)）forSerna.

OnthedaywhenSernaadmittedhehadliedaboutdrinking,thejudgewasmovedanddecidedonthepunishment:

onenightinjail.

Thenextnight,JoeSernawasinasmallcellandfelthewouldsoonbeflashingbacktoaterriblewar.Thenthe

dooropened,andJudgeOliveracamein.Sernawasconfused.Butafewminuteslater,heunderstoodthejudgehad

decidedtospendthenightwithhim.Thetwotalkedforhoursabouttheirservice,theirfamilies,andtheirhopesforthe

future.Ataroundoneinthemorning,Sernafellasleep.“HewillbeOKnow,“thejudgesaidtohimselfasherolledup

hisshirtintoamakeshiftpillow.

1、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsinthesecondparagraph?

A.explainwithoutbeingdisturbedB.getawaywithhiswrong-doing

C.givethecourtalittletroubleD.giveupdrinkinginfuture

2、WhatmadeSernadecidetoturnhimselfin?

A.Hissicknessinhisshoulders.B.HisadmirationforOlivera.

C.Olivera9shelpandidentity.D.TheadviceofSerna^family.

3、WhatcanweknowaboutJoeSema?

A.Hedidn'tadmithisfaultandthusgotpunished.

B.Helosthislifedirectionandgothimselfdrunkoften.

C.HehadplannedtotalkmorewithOliverainthecell.

D.Hejoinedthearmywhenhewas21yearsold.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnArmyofTwoB.AConsiderateJudge

C.TwoSoldiers9WarExperienceD.HonestyIstheBestPolicy

23.（8分）TrackingShots:ThisWeekinFilm

TheIncomparableRoseHartman

QuadCinema

SaturdaytoSunday

Itisagorgeouslyshot,sharplyeditedportraitofphotographerHartman,whointhe1970sand1980shaunted

Studio54.Hartmanmadeacareerofcapturingfashiondesigners,models,musicians,andmoviestarsinhalf-guarded

moments,somewherebetweenunawareandapingforthelens.

Churchill

AngelikaFilmCenter

MondaytoTuesday

Twentiethcentury'smostawesomeleader,amanwhosehistoryincludestwoworldwars!Butwhathappenswhen

thestorybeingtoldfeelsemotionallyfalseandfactuallybogus?Churchill,anewdramastarringthegreatBrianCox,is

sofullofmovieclichesthatit'ssometimeshardnottogiggle—andoneshouldneverlaughattheprimeminister.

HandsomeDevil

CinemaVillage

ThursdaytoFriday

TheIrelandoftheteenfilmHandsomeDevilisaplacewhereyoungboysareencouragedtodoonlyonething:play

rugby.Ifrugbyisn'tyourthing,orifyoudigthingsthataren'trugby-related,you'reimmediatelydismissedasgay.

That'sunfortunatelythecaseforthemaincharacter-ginger-hairedNed.Indeed,it'smorelikeacomingofagefilm

thanacomedy.

PastLife

LandmarkSunshine

Wednesday

AlthoughPastLifeisbasedonrealevents,AviNesher'slatestfilmplaysunapologeticallylikemelodrama（情節(jié)

劇）一abittoomuchattimes.Itsinsistencethatguilt-riddenBaruchMilchcanrecitetohisdaughters,morethanthirty

yearslater;everysinglewordhewroteinanotebookwhilehidingfromtheNazisinPolandduringWorldWarIIstrains

credulity.

1、WhichHimmayinterestpeoplewholiketakingpictures?

A.Churchill

B.PastLife

C.HandsomeDevil

D.TheIncomparableRoseHartman

2^Wherecantheaudiencegotoenjoyacomedythisweek?

A.QuadCinema

B.AngelikaFilmCenter

C.CinemaVillage

D.LandmarkSunshine

3^WhatdoweknowaboutthefllmPastlife?

A.Itisfictional.

B.Itwasshownonweekend.

C.AviNesherwasthemaincharacter.

D.ItwasconcernedwiththelifeofJewish.

24.（8分）AtfirstglanceEstherOkadeseemslikeanormal1O-year-old.Shelovesdressingup,playingwithBarbie

dollsandgoingtotheparkorshopping.ButwhatmakestheBritish-Nigerianyoungsterstandoutisthefactthatshe's

alsoauniversityundergraduate.

Esther,fromWalsall,anindustrialtownintheUK'sWestMidlandsregion,isoneofthecountry'syoungestcollege

freshmen.Thetalented1O-year-oldenrolledattheOpenUniversity,aUK-baseddistancelearningcollege,inJanuary

andisalreadytopoftheclass,havingrecentlyscored100%inarecentexam.

“It'ssointeresting.IthasthetypeofmathsIlove.It'srealmaths-theories,complexnumbers,allthattypeofstuff/9

shesmiles."Iwanttofinishthecourseintwoyears.ThenI'mgoingtodomyPhDinfinancialmathswhenI'm13.1

wanttohavemyownbankbythetimeI'm15becauseIlikenumbersandIlikepeopleandbankingisagreatwayto

helppeople."sheadds.

Estherhasalwaysjumpedaheadofherpeers.ShesatherfirstMathGSCEexam,aBritishhighschool

qualification,atOunsdaleHighSchoolinWolverhamptonatjustsix,whereshereceivedaC-grade.Ayearlater,shegot

theA-gradeshewanted.ThenlastyearshescoredaB-gradewhenshesattheMathA-levelexam.

Notcontentwithbreakingbarrierstoattendcollegeatjust10yearsold,Estherisalsowritingaseriesofmath

workbooksforchildrencalled“YummyYummyAlgebra.”

“Itstartsatabeginnerlevel-thafsvolumeone.Butthentherewillbevolumetwo,andvolumethree,andthen

volumefour.Aslongasyoucanaddorsubtract,you'llbeabletodoit.Iwanttoshowotherchildrentheyarespecial.”

shesays.

1、WhydoesEstherOkadewanttohaveherownbank?

A.Tomakemoremoney.

B.Tosetupamathsschool.

C.Tohelpthepeopleinneed.

D.Topublishhermathsbooks.

2、WhatcanbeinferredaboutEstherOkadefromthetext?

A.Sheisnotgoodattakingmathsexams.

B.Shefailstogetalongwellwithherpeers.

C.Sheisdeterminedandstrictwithherself.

D.ShewasnotadmittedtoOunsdaleHighSchooL

3、WhatmakesEstherOkadespecialaccordingtothetext?

A.Hernaturaltalentinmaths.

B.Herloveforbigchallenges.

C.Scoring100%ineveryexam.

D.Writingaseriesofmathbooks.

25.（10分）Michelininspectors9thesupersecretspiesoftherestaurantindustry,aretheanonymous（匿名

的）keepersofthefamousMichelinstarrating.They'vebeenwritinganonymousreportsofrestaurantsforover100

years.

**Wesayit'salittleliketheCIA,"saidinspectorwithalaugh.Sheaskedthatheridentitynotberevealed.

“Mywholelifeisstayingundertheradar,stayingawayfromcameras,usingfakenames,tryingtostealinandoutof

restaurantsquietly.**

Alongwiththeirboss,Jean-LucNaret,thedirectoroftheMichelinGuide,about90inspectorsaroundtheworld

decidewhichrestaurantswillwinthecookingequivalent（等價(jià)物）ofanOscar,theNobelPrizeandMegaMillions

jackpot（頭獎(jiǎng)）allatonce.TheMichelinGuidecovers23countries,andoutofthe45,000ratedrestaurants,lessthan

100havethetoprating—onlynineAmericanrestaurantscarrythreestars.

Ifthename“Michelin"bringsthetiresonyourcartomind,you'renottoofaroff.TheMichelinratingbeganin

Francein1900asamarketingtrick.TheMichelinbrothersthoughttheircustomerswouldbuymoretiresifgivenalist

ofhotelsandrestaurantstoexplore.

Inspectoradmittedbeinganinspectorleadstoalonelydininglife.HMostofthetimewedinealone"shesaid.

nItgivesustheabilitytoreallyfocusonthefoodandtheatmosphereandcapturetheentireexperience.MTocovertheir

tracks9"M"saidsometimestwoinspectorswilldinetogetherandwritetwoseparatepapers.It'sbetterthansaying

Htableforone**,right?

“Whenyou'rereally,reallyintofoodandverycrazyaboutfood,everythingelsethat'sgoingonaroundyouisn'tso

important）nshesaid.

1、Theunderlinedwords"undertheradar*,inParagraph2mean”H

A.livingindanger

B.beingthefocusofthemedia

C.tryingtobeunnoticed

D.makingprogramsontheradio

2^TheMichelinratingwasfirstcarriedoutinorderto.

A.openmorehotelsandrestaurants

B.bringmoreconveniencetodrivers

C.makepeoplefamiliarwith"Michelin''

D.makeaprofitbysellingmoretires

3、Sometimestwoinspectorsdinetogethersothattheycan.

A.cuttheexpenseonthefood

B.protecttheiridentities

C.savetroublebysharingapaper

D.talkaboutthefoodoverthemeal

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.worksfortheCIA

B.ThelegendofMichelinbrothers

C.Michelininspectors:foodindustryspies

D.Michelin—agiantintireandrestaurantindustry

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Anaccidentalinjurytaughtmehowtodealwithmysiblings（兄弟姐妹）.

Onatypicalautumn1theeightpeopleofourafterschoolcan）ool（拼車(chē)）2intoacarbuiltforseven.

Mybrotherteasedmetheentirewayhome.Hearingthe3inthebackofthecar,mymotherdroppedusofffirst.

Aswe4thecai;Iranaftermylittlebrother,planningongettingbackathim.Becauseofmy5

backpack,uncomfortableshoes,andterriblesenseofbalance.Ifellonthehardpavement.6,wholecarpool

rushedtomyaid.Theyliftedmyweightybackpack,7myfallenitems,andhelpedmestandup.Withtearsin

myeyes,Idraggedmyselfintothe8.

“YourealizeIwill9youforchasingyourbrotherafterthis,“mymomsaidtomeinhermost10

voice.Sheobviouslydidn'tknowhowmuchIwas11,orshewouldhavebeenmore12.1complainedto

herthepainIwasfeelinginmyright13,ThebonedoctorconcludedthatIhada14breakinmyright

elbow.

Igot15atschoolthenextdaybecausefriendssurroundedmecarefully.Butbreakingmyarmhadmore_

16thatbenefits.Iwas17towritewithmylefthand.Ihadtowrapmyarmingarbagebagbefore18、

andIhadtogotohealthinsteadofPE.

19itwasanawfulweek,IthinkIdeservedit20plottingrevenge（報(bào)復(fù)）againstmybrother.Since

then,therehasn'tbeenanythingdisharmoniousamongoursiblings.

1、A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

2、A.dashedB.steppedC?piledD.looked

3、A.fightB.jokeC.cryD.noise

4、A.stoppedB.fixedC.exitedD.returned

5、A.hugeB.fullC.newD.heavy

6、A.SwiftlyB.SuddenlyC.FortunatelyD.Eventually

7、A.countedB?collectedC.cleanedD?stored

8、A.schoolII.carC.clinicD.house

9、A.punishB.lookintoC.comfortD.worryabout

10、A.peacefulB.carefulC.severeD.familiar

11、A.astonishedB.movedC.inspiredD.hurt

12、A.sensitiveB.concernedC.anxiousD.disappointed

13、A.legB.armC.footD.hand

14、A.seriousB.slightC.commonD.special

15、A.rewardB.respectC.attentionD1.privilege

16、A.troubleB.painC.loseD.business

17、A.expectedB.advisedC.instructedD.forced

18、A.swimmingB.showeringC.treatingD.sleeping

19、A.Since1IfC.AlthoughD.When

20、A.forB.onC.withD.as

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Ihavealwaysenjoyedlisteningtomusic.Ithelpsmecalmdownafter1,busyday,andIamalsooneof

those2.canlistenandstudyatthesametime.Iamnotfondofjazzmusic,butIlikemanyother3.(type)ofmusic.

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolistentomusicontheradios.Withthe4.(invent)ofpersonalcomputersandcellphones,I

prefertolistenonthephone,asnewfunctions5,(add)totheminthepastfewyears.Thetechnologywasdevelopedin

response6.customerdemand.Somepeople1.(affect)byanxietystarttofeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtomusiconthe

phones.8.worryaboutnotbeingabletouseitwell.However,Iam9.dependentonthecellphonesthatIfail10.(live)

withoutthem.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Thereisanoldmanlivenexttomydoor、Helivesalone>Occasionalhischildrenwillcometovisittohim、Whenwe

askedhimthereasonforwhichhedidn'tmovetolivewithhischildren,hesaidhedidn'twanttotroublethembecause

theirdifferentlifestyles%Themanlikestositinfrontoftheshop,thatpeoplechatexcitedlyeveryda