2020-2021學(xué)年高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末考點(diǎn)串講7

Actionisgoodmedicinetocurefear,hesitation,delaywillcontinuetonourish

thefear.行動(dòng)是治愈恐懼的良藥，而猶豫、拖延將不斷滋養(yǎng)恐懼。

閱讀七選五

小」方法技巧.

設(shè)空類型一般有標(biāo)題類、段落主題句類、過(guò)渡句類、細(xì)節(jié)類;選項(xiàng)大多為完整句子，句型不一。閱讀補(bǔ)全以考

查補(bǔ)全細(xì)節(jié)句為主，以考查過(guò)渡句、主旨句為輔。

解題技巧：

1.通過(guò)設(shè)題位置判斷

(1)段首設(shè)空一般找能概括該段中心意思的選項(xiàng)。

(2)段尾設(shè)空一般找能總結(jié)歸納該段的選項(xiàng)。

2.通過(guò)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)判斷

當(dāng)設(shè)空處后為逗號(hào)且逗號(hào)后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整時(shí)，可判斷該空應(yīng)為狀語(yǔ)從句。

3.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境線索判斷

語(yǔ)境線索主要指反映上下文關(guān)系的銜接手段，如篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語(yǔ)重現(xiàn)、邏輯、連接、指代、同構(gòu)等。

(1)“詞語(yǔ)重現(xiàn)”不僅指詞語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單出現(xiàn)，而且指某詞語(yǔ)可能以不同詞類、詞性、數(shù)、格、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等形

式出現(xiàn)。

(2)“邏輯”指事物之間存在的必然的關(guān)系，包括時(shí)間先后關(guān)系、空間位置關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、歸納總結(jié)關(guān)系、

總分關(guān)系等。

(3)“指代”是指用代詞代替前文提到過(guò)的人物、事件、物品等，如it,he,she,they等。

(4)“同構(gòu)”是指上下文使用同一結(jié)構(gòu)或類似的句子。

例1

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair."36Accordingtorecentstudies,the

answerisabigYES?,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

37②Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities——thenthe

airisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemore

deeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（3）.38Inthese

placespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthings

canreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospital

patientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildings

orskyinstead.39It@givesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

40⑤Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD.Tomakesureyou

getenoughvitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreen

aboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofvitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?WordBank

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.muscles（肌肉）healing（治

愈）mood（情緒）

0.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?V___________________________7

EJustasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.

G.A11acrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

①注意本句中的“theanswerisabigYES”,由止匕可推知36題為疑問(wèn)句。

②注意37題的位置，說(shuō)明文首句往往是該段落的主題句。

③本句為段落主題句，主題句后設(shè)空往往考查細(xì)節(jié)句。

④注意本句中的II,它指代前面設(shè)空處內(nèi)容。

⑤和37題一樣，本空位于段首，應(yīng)為本段主題句。主題句一般具有短小、精悍的特點(diǎn)。

36.E過(guò)渡句。設(shè)空處前句提到“gooutandgetsomefreshair”，空格處馬上針對(duì)呼吸新鮮空氣這件事情進(jìn)行

提問(wèn)，然后設(shè)空處后一句就是針對(duì)提問(wèn)的回答"theanswerisabigYES",所以選擇E項(xiàng)。

37.A主題句。設(shè)空處后面一整段都是在闡述呼吸新鮮空氣的好處，尤其兩次提到oxygen（氧氣），且設(shè)

空處位于段首，所以設(shè)空處是整段的主題句，而且話題需要一致，oxygen與A項(xiàng)中的kings有聯(lián)系，所以

選擇A項(xiàng)。

38.G細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前一句中的關(guān)鍵詞healing與G項(xiàng)中的Healing對(duì)應(yīng)，G項(xiàng)中的recovery與設(shè)空處后

一句中的recovery對(duì)應(yīng)。此夕卜，G項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)HealingGardens,后一句馬上出現(xiàn)Intheseplaces來(lái)指代Healing

Gardens,因此答案是G項(xiàng)。

39.C主題句。根據(jù)本段的第三句Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.可知，

此段講了接近大自然有助于病人的康復(fù)，而下文對(duì)有哪些幫助進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，所以在本段的最后再次

進(jìn)行總結(jié)，話題依然是與大自然有關(guān)，而且是總結(jié)性質(zhì)的句子，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)中nature與話題一致,

與設(shè)空處后一句均是對(duì)本段話題的收尾。

40.D主題句。根據(jù)設(shè)空處位置可以推測(cè)此處為主題句，是對(duì)本段話題的開啟。設(shè)空處后一句中的thesuns

rays與D項(xiàng)中的sunlight對(duì)應(yīng)。而D項(xiàng)中的Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshair又是對(duì)前面段落中闡述呼

吸新鮮空氣有好處的延伸，因此D項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng)。

孱跟蹤訓(xùn)練」

體裁：說(shuō)明文難度：3星建議時(shí)間：7分鐘正確率：________%

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

UniqueNewYear*sTraditionsfromAroundtheWorld

HowdoyoucelebrateNewYear'sEve?IfIhadtotakeaguess,youprobablycelebrateNewYear'sEve

surroundedbyfamilyandfriends,enjoyingdrinksofyourchoiceandwatchingtheballdropwithDickClark.

1Listedbelowarefiveofthetopten“UniqueNewYearTraditionsfromAroundtheWorld”.

1.BreakingDishesonNeighbor'sDoor

AstrangeDanishNewYeartradition,dependingonhowyoulookatit,isthrowingdishesatneighbor'sdoor.

2Thefamilywiththetallesttowerofbrokenplates,glasses,cupsandothercrockeryisconsideredtobethe

luckiestpersonbecauseitsymbolizestheirlargeamountofloyalfriends.

2.TalkingtoSpirits

TalkingtospiritsisapartofMexicanbelief.Mexicansstronglybelievethattheycancommunicatewiththe

soulsoftheirdeadlovedones.3AndthisisnotdoneathomeonanindividualbasisbutisalegalMexican

practice.TaosInn,inNewMexicoforexample,offers15minutessessionofspiritualismandmeditationfor$15.6.

Notabadpriceforsomehelpfulguidance!

3.WearingPolkaDots

Imaginestreetsfullofpeoplewearingpolkadotsanddiningroomtablesfullofroundshapedfoodandfruits

ononesingledayoftheyear.4Philippinesbelievethatthiswillbringthemprosperitybyassociatingthe

rounddotstocoinsandwealth.

4.BurningScarecrowDummy

Ecuadorhasauniquecustomofcraftingscarecrowsandthenburningthematmidnight.Theyadornthemand

fillthescarecrowswithnewspapersandpiecesofwood.Asmidnightapproaches,everyonegathersoutsidetheir

homeandeachfamilybumstheirownscarecrow.5Thescarecrowalsoscaresawaybadluck,whichinturn,

fillstheirnewyearwithluckandhappiness.

A.NewYear'sEveisconsideredthebesttimetocommunicatewithdeadspiritstoconveyamessageoraskfor

guidance.

B.ItisalsobelievedintheIrishculturethatthisactwillhelpthemgetridofbadluck.

C.HaveyoueverimaginedhowNewYear'sEvewouldlookinanothercountry?

D.ThisallactuallyhappensinthePhilippinesonNewYear'sEveeveryyear.

E.Strangely,thismakesthemhappyinsteadofannoyingthem.

F.Weallwanttostartanewfreshyearwithrenewedenthusiasmandhope.

G.Thetraditionsaysthatthisdestroysallthebadthingsthattookplaceinthepastmonths.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界各地獨(dú)特的新年傳統(tǒng)。

1.【答案】C根據(jù)下文的“Listedbelowarefiveofthetopten"UniqueNewYearTraditionsfromAroundthe

Word.”可知，此處是要講述其他國(guó)家的除夕夜，故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.【答案】E根據(jù)上文的“throwingdishesatneighbor'sdoor”和下文的"Thefamilywiththetallesttowerof

brokenplates,glasses,cupsandothercrockeryisconsideredtobetheluckiestperson”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矚g這樣做，

這會(huì)讓他們高興而不是生氣，故E項(xiàng)正確。

3.【答案】A根據(jù)上文的“Mexicansstronglybelievethattheycancommunicatewiththesoulsoftheirdeadloved

ones.”可知，新年前夜被認(rèn)為是與死靈溝通的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。故A項(xiàng)正確。

4.【答案】D根據(jù)下文的“Philippinesbelievethatthiswillbringthemprosperitybyassociatingtherounddotsto

coinsandwealth.”可知，此處講述了每年發(fā)生在菲律賓新年前夕的事情，故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.［答案】G根據(jù)下文的"Thescarecrowalsoscaresawaybadluck,whichinturn,fillstheirnewyearwithluck

andhappiness."可知，稻草人會(huì)打破噩運(yùn)，帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，故G項(xiàng)正確。

一跟蹤訓(xùn)練，二

體裁：說(shuō)明文難度：3星建議時(shí)間：7分鐘正確率：_______%

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoLoveYourParents?

Youloveyourparentsforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.

j_

Respectthemmoreandvaluethesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparing

yourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Act

calmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.2

Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlike

youaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon*tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetter

remembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsare

humanbeingsandmakemistakes.3Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?

Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem._4

Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.

Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle"goodmoming^^and“Iloveyou“willwarmacoldestheart.

5_Withoutyourparents,youcannotcometothisworld.

A.Forgivenessisthekey.

B.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.

C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.

D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingwithyourparents.

E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.

F?Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.

G.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了一些愛父母的方法。

1.【答案】B根據(jù)下文具體講述愛父母的方式可知，這一句是總結(jié)，B項(xiàng)“這里有幾種去愛你的父母的方

法”符合文意，故選B。

2.【答案】D上一句提到寫下你的感想或者是和你的朋友說(shuō)，不難得出此處應(yīng)該是有關(guān)感想的內(nèi)容，也

就是分享你的感想。故選D。

3.【答案】A上一句提到犯錯(cuò)誤，下一句提到原諒，A項(xiàng)“原諒是關(guān)鍵“承上啟下。故選A。

4.【答案】E本段第一句和設(shè)空前一句都提到了“withthem”，也就是“和他們?cè)谝黄稹?，E項(xiàng)“不管如何，

盡可能多花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄稹胺衔囊?。故選E。

5.【答案】G根據(jù)下一句可知“沒有父母，你不可能來(lái)到這個(gè)世界上”，故選G。

臉跟蹤訓(xùn)練三

體裁：說(shuō)明文難度：3星建議時(shí)間：7分鐘正確率：________%

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ThefreezingcoldwinterreallypreventsmefromgoingtoBeibeiDistrict,Chongqing.Youreallycan*t

imaginehowcoldasouthernChinacitycanbeuntilyouexperienceawinterthere.]However,whilebeneath

threequilts,Ifounditstillfirstwetandthencold.Withoutthewetness,therewillbenocoldness,forwhichspicy

foodhasbeenpopularsinceverylongtimeago.

2Thehotnessandwetnessisreallybeyondimagination.Whileyouareout,withshadeeverywherebut

uselesstopreventthehightemperature,whatyouhavetoputupwithiswetnessaddedtohotness.3Among

thefamousspicyfoods,hot-potisthemostpreferredbybothnativesandnewcomersfromotherprovincesaswell

asforeigncountries,ascanbeseenfromthefactthatChongqingisaninternationalcity.

4Asthehomeofbeautiesandbridges,itisalsoacharmingcityofmountainsandrivers,ofwhichI

preferJialingRivermostwithitsgreenwaterrunningsmoothly.

Peoplethereareverykindespeciallytheoldpeopleenjoyingacomfortablelifeeitherintheshadeoftrees

z>

WordBank

quilts（被子）spicy（辛辣的）

swingingtheirfansorplayingchessonasquare.LivinginChongqingisnotabadchoice.5

A.Thesteaminghotsummerpreventsmefromgoingthere,too.

B.ThewinterinChongqingisprettycold,whichisbeyondmyimagination.

C.Allinall,whatIhadexperiencedtherereallyleftmeadeepimpression.

D.IstillrememberwhenIwasinSouthwestUniversity,Ihadtokeepwarmwiththreequilts.

E.BeautiesinChongqingarequitechanningaswellasknowledgeable.

F?Althoughithasdisadvantages,Chongqinghasmanyadvantagesoverothercities.

G.AncestorsinChongqingweresointelligentthattheyknewspicyfoodscouldmaketheweathereasyand

enjoyabletotolerate.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了山城重慶的自然和人文景觀以及由此催生的文化。

1.【答案】D上文講到重慶冬天的冷真的讓你無(wú)法想象，設(shè)空后的“threequilts”與D項(xiàng)中的“keepwarmwith

threequilts”相呼應(yīng),故選D。

2.【答案】A本段主要講重慶夏天的濕熱也讓人無(wú)法想象，選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)涉及夏天，故選A。

3.【答案】G根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Amongthefamousspicyfoods”可知，G項(xiàng)中的"spicyfoodscouldmaketheweather

easy"與之相呼應(yīng)，故選G。

4.【答案】F上文提到重慶冬天的冷以及夏天的熱都讓作者無(wú)法忍受，在作者看來(lái)，這是重慶的缺點(diǎn)；

下文則介紹重慶有著別的城市沒有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)——山清水秀，人美，橋美，風(fēng)景如畫。F項(xiàng)承上啟下，故選F。

5.【答案】C分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該概括全文，C項(xiàng)（總而言之，我過(guò)去在這里的經(jīng)歷真的給我

留下了深刻的印象。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

代跟蹤訓(xùn)練,四

體裁：議論文難度：3星建議時(shí)間：7分鐘正確率：________%

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoBeaGoodTourist

Wetravelnotonlyforworkbutalsoforfunandlearning.Restaurants,galleries,templesandarchitecture...

Theseplacesarelikehomesforpeoplewholiveandworkthere.Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyour

ownhome?]Therearemanywaysofdoingthiswithoutsacrificingourownholiday.

Doyourhomework.2Guideswillhelpyouwhenyougettothesite,butisthatthebestplacetogo?Isit

popularonlybecausetheone-daytouristcanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallyaworthwhileplacetovisit?You'd

bettercheckitout.

3Walkaround,evenifinthestreetsclosesttoyourhotel.Eatinlocalrestaurants.Talktothelocals.

Learnafewinthelocallanguageandusethem.Youwillsurelygetasmilefromthehotelstaffandstreetsellers.

Helppreservethesites.Mostofthesitesyouvisitmaybevisitedbymillionsofpeopleayear,socareneedsto

betakentoallowotherstoenjoythemaswell.Someofthesemonumentsaresooldandfragilethattheyare

sensitivetothetouchofhandsorbagsandshows.4Thisway,youdon'tencouragetheuseofthoseplastic

bagsthatflyallovermanysites.

Andhere'sthebigone-goodmannersarenearlyuniversal.5Ifthatdoesn'tsoundlikeyou,thengive

theworldabreakandstayhome.

A.Experiencetheplace.

B.Alwayshaveaclothbagwithyou.

C.Readabouttheplacesyouwanttovisit.

D.Trytobuysomethingfromthelocalstores.

E.Agoodtouristispolite,positiveandeco-sensitive.

F.We'vecleanedupafterourselvesandtakenonlygoodmemories.

G.Ithinkwewouldlikethemtomakeitalittlebetterbecauseoftheirvisit.

這是一篇議論文。本文主要介紹了在旅游時(shí)怎樣注意自己的舉止，當(dāng)一名好游客。

1.【答案】G。上文提到考慮一下，在你的家里，你希望游客怎樣表現(xiàn)呢？G項(xiàng)“我想我們都會(huì)希望自己的家

因?yàn)樗麄兊牡皆L而變得更好一點(diǎn)''回答了上文提出的問(wèn)題。故選Go

2.【答案】Co根據(jù)上下文可知，在去某地旅游之前，我們要做好功課，弄清楚該地是否值得一游。因此,C

項(xiàng)“仔細(xì)研究你想去旅游的地方''符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

3.【答案】A。根據(jù)下文可知，作者建議我們到當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^中吃飯，學(xué)習(xí)并使用一些當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言。因此，A

項(xiàng)“體驗(yàn)這個(gè)地方'’能概括本段主旨。故選A。

4.【答案】B。空后一句提到：這樣，景點(diǎn)就不會(huì)到處飄塑料袋。因此,B項(xiàng)“一直隨身帶著布包”與下一句語(yǔ)

意相接,其中的aclothbag與下一句中的plasticbags相呼應(yīng)。故選B,

5.【答案】E。根據(jù)上一句可知，無(wú)論去哪旅游，我們都要有良好的舉止，因此E項(xiàng)“好游客是有禮貌的、積

極的、注重環(huán)保的"符合語(yǔ)境，其中的polite,positiveandeco-sensitive與上一句中的goodmanners相呼應(yīng)。

故選E?

般跟蹤訓(xùn)練.五

體裁：說(shuō)明文難度：3星建議時(shí)間：7分鐘正確率：________%

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Asweallknow,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Almostallthepeoplevaluehealthmost.\There

arethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseona

regularbasis.

2Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof4tfuelV,.Don'teattoomuchfoodwith

lotsofsugarandfat.Instead,takeinplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesand

fruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.

Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasily

getangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeof

character.Besuretoallowyourselfseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.3

Finally,getplentyofexercise.4Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexercise

program,youwillprobablylivelonger.5Basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningaregoodexamples.Sports

arenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting.

Ifyoufollowthetipsabove,youwillprobablylivetobemucholderandwiser.

A.Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.

WordBank

B.Thebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.

protein（蛋白質(zhì)）

C.Eatingabalanceddiethelpstomakeyourmindactive.

D.Itisbeneficialtoyourhealthtotakeexerciseeveryday.

E.Thenyourbodywillfeelstrongandyourmindwillbesharp.

F.Mostsportsareverygoodforkeepingthebodyingoodshape.

G.Itmakesthebodystrongandpreventsyoufromputtingonweight.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章開頭指出“健康比財(cái)富更重要”，接著分別從飲食、睡眠、鍛煉這三個(gè)方

面給我們作出了保持健康的指導(dǎo)。

1.【答案】B設(shè)空前提到健康的重要性，設(shè)空后提到可以從三個(gè)方面來(lái)保持健康，所以設(shè)空處承上啟下，

引出文章的主題，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

2.【答案】A根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和設(shè)空處所在位置可知，設(shè)空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，尤其是“fbods

highin""protein（蛋白質(zhì)）”"vitaminsandminerals”可知，本段主要講合理的營(yíng)養(yǎng)對(duì)保持健康的重要性。故A

項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

3.【答案】E設(shè)空前一句是說(shuō)確保七到九個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠，故E項(xiàng)“然后你的身體會(huì)變強(qiáng)壯，你的思維會(huì)變

敏銳”承接上文，指出這樣做的好處，符合語(yǔ)境。

4.【答案】G根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.”可知，設(shè)空處也應(yīng)是敘述鍛煉對(duì)身體的

好處，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

5.【答案】F根據(jù)該段主題句中的“getplentyofexercise”和設(shè)空后一句提到籃球、游泳、騎行、跑步是很

好的例子可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)塑造好的身形也十分有效”符合語(yǔ)境。

燼跟蹤訓(xùn)練六

體裁：說(shuō)明文難度：4星建議時(shí)間：7分鐘正確率：_______%

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Themiddleschoolisgoingto

useanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.①Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdyetheirhair,

smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.

Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedfromsomeoneelseinanexam?②That*snotsomethinganhonest

studentshoulddo.

Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilistheBird-LovingMonthin

China.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!?

Beopentonewideas.HaveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveontheMoon?Perhapsyou'lldiscoverEarth

IIsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.④Youshouldwelcomethem.

Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyou

havetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.

UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren't

forkids,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.⑤

A.Donrtdoitagain!

B.Everyone'sideasareimportant.

C.Studentsmustonlystudyandplayalone.

D.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework.

E.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.

F.Studentsshouldnotdisagreewiththeteacher.

G.Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.

①【答案】E根據(jù)設(shè)空處下句Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdyeIheirhair,smokeordrink.可知，判斷一名優(yōu)

秀學(xué)生的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已經(jīng)不再只是成績(jī)好了，學(xué)生也不能染發(fā)、吸煙和喝酒。故選E。

②【答案】A根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句可知，這里表達(dá)在考試中抄襲他人的問(wèn)題,所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)該表示不要再這樣做

了。故選Ao

③【答案】G根據(jù)前文Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.和Youshouldjoin!并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G

中的animals可知，好學(xué)生要對(duì)動(dòng)物有愛心，多了解它們并且學(xué)會(huì)如何保護(hù)它們。故選G。

@【答案】B根據(jù)本段主題句Beopentonewideas.以及空前句Don'tlookdownonnewideas.可知，不要輕視

新的想法，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的想法都是重要的。

⑤【答案】D根據(jù)本段主題句UsetheInternetcarefully.以及選項(xiàng)D中的web可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有關(guān),

要求學(xué)生用網(wǎng)站做些對(duì)自己有益的事，故選D。

燼跟蹤訓(xùn)練

體裁：說(shuō)明文難度：3星建議時(shí)間：7分鐘正確率：________%

Schoolnewspapersareconsideredtobeoneofthebestmediaofteachingstudentsaboutvariousproblemsin

thesociety.Theycreateasenseofachievementinthemindsofthestudentsandhelpstudentsimprovetheirwriting,

creativityandmanagementskillsatayoungage.1Soit'simportanttostartaschoolnewspaper.

Schoolnewspapersaresupposedtobe“Ofthestudents,BythestudentsandForthestudents”.Thecommittee

ofthe“l(fā)ittlejournalists“shouldincludeastudentwithexcellentwritingandeditingskillsactingastheeditor,along

withateamof3or4otherwritersregularlywritingarticles.Studentsoutsidethecommitteemightalsobegivena

chancetowriteshortstories,poems,jokesetc.2Thisisbecauseitcangiveafairchancetoallthestudents.

3Tomakethecontentsavailabletoreaders,thecontentshavetobeclassifiedintodifferenttopics,

includingnewsarticlesoncurrentproblems,schoolnewsandannouncements,activityschedulesforsportsand

quizcompetitions,columnsfbrpersonalcontributionssuchasjokes,puzzles,paintingsandphotography.4

Schoolkidscanbeaskedtowritetheirviewsaboutthepaperoraboutanytopicthattheywishfor.

It'scommontopublishschoolnewspaperseverymonth.Thecommitteemaybeallowedtoselectanyother

duration（持續(xù)時(shí)間）ifitwishesto.5

Now,doesstartingaschoolnewspaperstillseemlikeachallenge?WordBank

A.Itreflectsstudents'specialinterestsandhobbies.columns（專欄）contributions

（投稿）

B.Aschoolnewspaperisbasicallyacollectionofcontents.

C.Itwouldbeadvisabletoelectanewcommitteeannually.

D.Theyhavetheartofdiscoveringnewtalentoutofthestudents.

E.Letterstotheeditorarealsoanimportantpartofthenewspaper.

F.However,committeemembersshouldensurepublishingschedulesarefollowed.

G.Butschoolsmaypublishtheirnewspapersbyputtingthemupforviewinginclassrooms.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了校報(bào)的作用和如何辦校報(bào)。

1.【答案】D本空承接上句介紹校報(bào)的作用，D選項(xiàng)中的They與上句的They形成并列，指代school

newspaperso

2.【答案】C由本段的“Ofthestudents,BythestudentsandForthestudents”和最后一句可知，校報(bào)應(yīng)該為

所有學(xué)生提供一個(gè)公平的機(jī)會(huì)，故此處建議每年選舉新的編委會(huì)。C選項(xiàng)中的committee與本段中的關(guān)鍵詞

committee一致。

3.【答案】B由本段中的“contents,differenttopics”可知，本段介紹了校報(bào)的內(nèi)容。

4.【答案】E本空承接上文介紹校報(bào)應(yīng)包含的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)根據(jù)下句的“viewsaboutthepaperoraboutanytopic

thattheywishfor”可知，此處是指校報(bào)也應(yīng)該刊登讀者來(lái)信，讓學(xué)生發(fā)表對(duì)報(bào)紙的看法和希望增設(shè)的話題。

5.【答案】F本空與上句形成對(duì)比。編委會(huì)可以自主選擇校報(bào)的出版率，但是編委會(huì)需要嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行校報(bào)

出版進(jìn)度表。

?跟蹤訓(xùn)練小

體裁：說(shuō)明文難度：4星建議時(shí)間：7分鐘正確率：________%

Haveyouwantedtotryanebook?Hasthecostofebooksstoppedyou?Well,thereareebooksthatyoucan

download.1Othersshareinformationaboutwheretofindfreeordiscountedebooks.

Thereareseveralreasonssomeebooksarefree.Insomecases,thebook'scopyrighthascometoanend.In

othercases,writersofferbooksforfreetogrowareadership.2Thewriterhopesyouwilllikethefirstbook

enoughtobuythosethatfbllow.Similarly,Amazonisfilledwithfreeebooks,withalistofthetop100free

ebooks.Thislistchangesconstantly,basedonhowwellthebooksare“selling“andwhethertheybecomeorremain

free.

Whenyoufindafreeebookyouwanttoread,getitrightaway.3Ifyouwaittoolong,youmaydiscover

thebooknowhasapriceattached.

4Theyofferfreeebookfilestodownloaddirectlyfromthesites.Thesefilescouldhavebadsoftware

designedtoinfectyourcomputer.ltisbestnottodownloadebooks,oranyfile,fromanunknownsite.

Somefreeebooksitesofferreferrallinkstootherwebsites.5Thesereferralsiteshelpyoufindfree

ebooksofinteresttoyou.Theyalsoletyouknowwhenanebookisfreeorgoesonsale.

A.Becarefulofsomewebsites.

B.SovisitAmazon'slistquickly.WordBank

copyright（版權(quán)）referral（推

C.Severalwebsitesofferfreeebooks.

薦）

D.Referrallinksprovidelistsofbestsellers.

\____________________________/

E.Oftentheofferisopenonlyforashorttime.

F.Oftenafreeebookwillbethefirstinaseries.

G.Therefore,youcandownloadfreeebooksthere.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了獲取免費(fèi)電子圖書的一些注意事項(xiàng)。

1.【答案】C根據(jù)上句的“youcandownload”和下文的"Othersshareinfonnation…”可知，此處是指一些網(wǎng)

站提供免費(fèi)電子圖書，而另外一些網(wǎng)站則提供關(guān)于免費(fèi)或者打折電子圖書的信息。

2.【答案】F第二段主要介紹了提供免費(fèi)電子圖書的一些原因。根據(jù)下句的“buythosethatfbHow”可知，

有些作者為了吸引讀者，系列叢書的第一本往往是免費(fèi)的，一旦你喜歡上了，你就會(huì)花錢購(gòu)買系列中的其

他圖書。

3.【答案】E根據(jù)上句的"getitrightaway”和下句的"Ifyouwaittoolong,youmaydiscoverthebooknowhas

apriceattached”可知，如果你找到J’想讀的免費(fèi)電子圖書，就及時(shí)下手，否則等的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)書

簽上有了標(biāo)價(jià)。故E項(xiàng)（通常免費(fèi)提供期是很短暫的）最恰當(dāng)。

4.［答案】A根據(jù)本段的"infectyourcomputer.ltisbestnottodownloadebooks,oranyfile,fromanunknown

site”可知，該段主要告誡讀者警惕一些不良網(wǎng)站。

5.【答案】G根據(jù)本空后的“Thesereferralsiteshelpyoufindfreeebooks”可知，一些免費(fèi)電子圖書網(wǎng)站提

供訪問(wèn)其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接，因此你可以在這些推薦網(wǎng)站下載免費(fèi)電子圖書。

救跟蹤訓(xùn)練.力

/L

體裁：說(shuō)明文難度：3星建議時(shí)間：7分鐘正確率：________%

Somepeoplechoosetoliveinaflatsharingwithothers.Otherscan'timagineleavingtheirperfectflatstolive

withlotsofotherpeople.

Ifyoulivealone,you'reresponsibleforyourownspace.Ifyouneedyourquietspace,you'reguaranteedto

haveit.1Andyoucancatchupwithworkwithoutbeinginterruptedorhavealongandundisturbedbath.

However,there'snoonearoundifyouneedahelpinghand.Ifsomethinggetsbroken,you'llhavetofixit

yourself.2Youdon'thavefriendsathometoinviteyououtandhelpyoumeetpeople.There'snoo