2022年山東省濟南市高新區(qū)中考二模英語試題教師講解版

文檔來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理侵權(quán)必刪PAGE1高新區(qū)2022年九年級第二次學業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試題本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，共12頁，滿分為150分，考試用時120分鐘。答題前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號和準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并同時將考點、姓名、準考證號和座號填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置。答題時，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共105分I.聽力測試（30分）A)聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.ThisismysisterGina.B.Thatisabigtree.C.Myname’sCindy.2.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Let’sgoshopping.C.Closethedoor,please.3.A.Doyoulikebananas?B.Canyouplaytheguitar?C.Didyoumeetyourfriend?4.A.Idon’tthinkheishere.B.Shedidn’tdoherhomework.C.IamnotgoodatEnglish.5.A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.Whoisyourmathteacher?B)在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.7.Howoftendoesthemangoonline?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.8.Whatisthegirlgoingtobewhenshegrowsup?A.Amoviestar.B.Aswimmingstar.C.Apopsinger.9.Whydoestheboystudysohard?A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Togotoagooduniversity.C.Totraveltogoodplaces.10.WhatdoesLucyusuallydoafterschool?A.Playtabletennis.B.Playbasketball.C.Dohomework.C)在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。對話聽兩遍。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforeaclass.B.Duringaclass.C.Afteraclass.12.Whathappenedtotheboy’sfather?A.HefelloffthechairB.Hehurthisarm.C.Hehurthisleg.13.Howistheboy’sfathernow?A.Wonderful.B.Better.C.Asusual.14.Whathappenedtotheboy’shomework?A.Hedidn’tdoit.B.Heforgottobringit.C.Hegaveittotheteacher.15.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodotomorrow?A.Handinhishomework.B.Cometoschoolearly.C.Lookafterhisdad.D)在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。短文聽兩遍。16.WhatdoesSusan’sfatherdo?A.Amanager.B.Ateacher.C.Awaiter.17.HowoldwasSusan’sfatherin2021?A.45.B.44.C.43.18.WhoisJohnson?A.Susan’smother’sfriend.B.Susan’sbrother.C.Susan’sfather’sbestfriend.19.WhattimedidSusan’sfathercometotherestaurant?A.At3:50p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:10p.m.20.WhydidSusan’sfatherthinkitwasthebestbirthday?A.Hisfriendcame.B.Itwasfullofsurprise.C.Thefoodwasdelicious.II.選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（15分）1.Kevin,mydearuncle,is________engineerinthefactory.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Kevin我的叔叔，是這個工廠的一位工程師。考查冠詞的用法。a表示泛指，用于首個字母的發(fā)音為輔音的單詞前；an表示泛指，用于首個字母的發(fā)音為元音的單詞前；the表示特指。根據(jù)題干“mydearuncle,is…engineerinthefactory”可知，叔叔是工廠的一位工程師，表示泛指，并且“engineer”首個字母“e”的發(fā)音為元音，需用不定冠詞an。故選B。2.YuanLongpingwasoneofthegreatestscientists.________workedhardtodevelophybridrice.A.We B.They C.He D.I【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：袁隆平是最偉大的科學家之一。他努力開發(fā)雜交水稻?？疾槿朔Q代詞。We我們；They他們；He他；I我。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingwasoneofthegreatestscientists.”可知，用he代替“YuanLongping”，故選C。3.WecanlearnEnglish________readingEnglishmagazinesornewspapers.A.with B.in C.by D.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以通過閱讀英文雜志或報紙來學英語?？疾榻樵~辨析。with與……一起；in在……里；by通過……手段或方式；for為了。根據(jù)“readingEnglishmagazinesornewspapers”可知，此處表示“通過”閱讀英文雜志或報紙的方法來學英語，應(yīng)用介詞by。故選C。4.Therearelotsof________thatstudentshavetofollowatschool.A.rules B.skills C.problems D.exercises【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:在學校學生有很多規(guī)則必須遵守。考查名詞。rules規(guī)則；skills技能；problems問題；exercises鍛煉。根據(jù)“

follow”可知表達學校要遵守的規(guī)則，用名詞“rules”。故選A。5.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.Stepoutbravely,________you’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A.or B.but C.and D.though【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——學習去愛就像學習走路一樣。——是的。勇敢地邁出去，然后你會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實沒那么難?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者，表示選擇；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；and并且，表示順承；though盡管，表示讓步。根據(jù)“Stepoutbravely”可知勇敢邁出第一步，然后你會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實沒那么難，因此兩個分句存在順承關(guān)系。故選C。6.—IsMr.Liuintheoffice?—He________bethere.HejustcalledmefromShanghai.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.maynot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——劉先生在辦公室嗎？——他不可能在那里。他剛從上海打電話給我?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測。mustn’t一定不要，禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；maynot可能不會。根據(jù)“HejustcalledmefromShanghai”可知，劉先生不可能在辦公室。故選B。7.Jimusedtobe________,butnowhetakespartindifferentactivitiesandhasmademanyfriends.A.friendly B.lively C.active D.shy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在他參加了不同的活動，交了很多朋友。考查形容詞辨析。friendly友好的；lively生機勃勃的；active積極的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“takespartindifferentactivities”可知，現(xiàn)在參加各種活動，那么以前很害羞，故選D。8.________throwthepapereverywhereintheclassroom.A.Don’t B.Won’t C.Not D.No【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把紙扔得教室里到處都是?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。Don’t不要；Won’t將不；Not不；No沒有。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句應(yīng)是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t開頭，后加動詞原形；句首首字母d大寫。故選A。9.—Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.—Iagree.Butit’s500yuan.Idon’tthinkIcanit.A.afford B.find C.put D.see【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：--我認為這件裙子很漂亮。--我同意你的看法。但是它500元??！我認為我買不起。A.afford買得起B(yǎng).find找到C.put放置D.see看見，這里是考查四個動詞意思的辨析。根據(jù)語境，只有afford最符合題意。故選A。10.—HaveyouwatchedtheTVplayALifelongJourney(《人世間》)?—Yes,Ihave.It________mealot.A.touch B.willtouch C.touched D.havetouched【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看過電視劇《人世間》嗎？——是的，我看過。它讓我很感動。考查過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave”可知，是以前看過電視劇，用過去時態(tài)，故選C。11.—Youdon’thavetothinktoomuch,justfollowyourheart.—________goodadvice!A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.What【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你不必想太多，只要跟著你的心走就行了?！嗪玫慕ㄗh??！

考查感嘆句。advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，是中心詞，應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語），故選D。12.--Amy,areyousureyoucancompletethetaskwithouthelp?--________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare B.Hurryup C.Notexactly D.Don’tworry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：--埃米，你確定在不需要幫助的情況下可以完成這項任務(wù)？--不用擔心，這種情況對我來說又不是第一次?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A項保重；B項趕快；C項并非如此；D項別擔心。根據(jù)答句Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.這種情況對我來說又不是第一次?？芍?，埃米對于獨自完成任務(wù)充滿了信心，所以答句用“不用擔心”符合題意。故選D。13.Ourprimaryschoolhaschangedalot.Ifyougothere,you_________thechanges.A.find B.found C.willfind D.havefound【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的小學已經(jīng)改變了很多。如果你去那里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)變化?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“if”可知，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，因此主句用一般將來時，故選C。14.—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Whydon’tyougivethemaway?A.puton B.dealwith C.handout D.takeup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何處理舊衣服?！獮槭裁床话阉鼈兙璩鋈ツ?？考查動詞短語辨析。puton穿上；dealwith處理；handout交出；takeup開始從事。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyougivethemaway”可知，是不知道如何處理舊物，故選B。15.—Doyouknow________tomorrowmorning?—Well,itwillstartat9:30.A.whenwillthemoviestart B.whenthemoviewillstartC.whywillthemoviestart D.whythemoviewillstart【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這個電影明早幾點開始嗎？——嗯，在九點半開始?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句語序是陳述語序，即“疑問詞+主語+謂語”，排除A和C，由答句的“itwillstartat9:30”可知，應(yīng)該問的是時間，排除D，故選B。III.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）Williamlovestoplayicehockey!Andheisthe___16___ofTKIcehockeyClub.Williamresponds(反應(yīng))quicklyonthefieldandscoresmostofthegoals,buthedoesn’tliketo___17___thepuck(冰球).Oneday,William’sclubwasgoingtoplayagainstKKClub.WilliamhimselftriedmanytimestoscorebuttheKKteamwastoo___18___.Bythesecondperiod,KKwasleading2-0.CoachTonytalkedtotheteam___19___butencouragingly,“Playtogetherandpassthepucktowhoeverisfree!”ThenheturnedtoWilliam,“___20___cangetsomerest.”Whenthesecondhalfbegan,Williamsatonthebench.Theteammateswerenervous___21___him,buttheyrememberedtoworktogether.Natscoredthe___22___goalfortheTKteam.“WOOHOO!”cheeredthecrowd.Three___23___beforetheendofthegame,Lindiscoredtheteam’sanothergoal!“LADUMA!”theyshouted.CoachTonycalledWilliambackintothe___24___,“Thescoreisnow2-2.Takeushome,boy!Remembertoplaywithyourteammates!”NatpassedthepucktoWilliam.ButWilliam___25___thatitwasdifficulttobreakthroughthecentrezone.Whenhewasabouttotakeashot,hesawanotherKKplayerrunningtowardshim.WilliamsawLindifollowingclosebehind,remembered___26___CoachTonytoldhimandthendidthat.Lindigotthepuck,___27___theattackingzone(攻區(qū)),andtookhisbestshot!“GOAL!”criedCoachTony.Thewholeteamwentwildwithjoy.Williamwasveryhappythathisteamhadwon3-2.Buthewasalittle___28___.CoachTonyfounditandtalkedtohim,“William,___29___youmaynothavescoredagoaltoday,youcertainlyhelpedourteamtowin.Oursuccessisbasedonyourperformingaswellasour___30___.”Williamnoddedandunderstood:thereisno“I”inteam.Thenhejoinedinhisteam’scelebrationhappily.16.A.fan B.boss C.star D.coach17.A.pass B.kick C.catch D.follow18.A.popular B.common C.modern D.strong19.A.happily B.seriously C.carelessly D.proudly20.A.He B.She C.You D.They21.A.against B.around C.behind D.without22.A.first B.third C.fourth D.last23.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.years24.A.club B.home C.goal D.field25.A.heard B.realized C.expected D.explained26.A.how B.why C.what D.when27.A.ranpast B.turnedto C.wentaround D.rushedinto28.A.worried B.disappointed C.crazy D.hopeless29.A.until B.unless C.because D.although30.A.practice B.teamwork C.friendship D.knowledge【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.C21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.D30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了通過一次比賽，威廉意識到團隊中沒有“我”，團隊需要合作精神?！?6題詳解】句意：他是TK冰球俱樂部的明星。fan粉絲；boss老板；star明星；coach教練。根據(jù)“Williamresponds(反應(yīng))quicklyonthefieldandscoresmostofthegoals”可知，是俱樂部明星，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：威廉在球場上反應(yīng)迅速，進球最多，但他不喜歡傳球。pass傳遞；kick踢；catch抓住；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“Playtogetherandpassthepucktowhoeverisfree!”可知，不喜歡傳球，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：威廉自己嘗試了很多次得分，但KK隊太強大了。popular受歡迎的；common普遍的；modern現(xiàn)代的；strong強大的。根據(jù)“Bythesecondperiod,KKwasleading2-0.”可知，對方很強，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：到了第二階段，KK隊以2-0領(lǐng)先。happily高興地；seriously嚴肅地；carelessly粗心地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)“but”可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，是嚴肅地說道，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：你可以休息一下了。He他；She她；You你；They他們。根據(jù)“ThenheturnedtoWilliam”可知，你可以休息一下，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：沒有他，隊友們都很緊張，但他們記得要一起合作。against反對；around周圍；behind在……后面；without沒有。根據(jù)“buttheyrememberedtoworktogether”可知，隊友們沒有了威廉很緊張，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：納特為TK隊進了第一個球。first第一；third第三；fourth第四；last最后。根據(jù)““WOOHOO!”cheeredthecrowd”可知，隊伍終于進了第一個球，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：比賽結(jié)束前三分鐘，林迪為球隊進了另一球。days天；hours小時；minutes分鐘；years年。根據(jù)“beforetheendofthegame”和生活常識可知，是比賽結(jié)束的三分鐘前，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：托尼教練把威廉叫回球場。club俱樂部；home家；goal目標；field場。根據(jù)“Thescoreisnow2-2.Takeushome,boy!Remembertoplaywithyourteammates!”可知，讓威廉進場了，故選D。【25題詳解】句意：但威廉意識到很難突破中心地帶。heard聽說；realized意識到；expected期待；explained解釋。根據(jù)“Whenhewasabouttotakeashot,hesawanotherKKplayerrunningtowardshim.”可知，意識到很難突破，故選B。【26題詳解】句意：威廉看到林迪緊跟在后面，想起托尼教練是怎么告訴他的，就照做了。how如何；why為什么；what什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“CoachTonytoldhim”可知，缺少told的賓語，用what引導賓語從句，故選C。【27題詳解】句意：林迪拿到了球，沖進了攻擊區(qū)，打出了他最好的一擊！ranpast跑過去；turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；wentaround四處走動；rushedinto沖進。根據(jù)“theattackingzone”可知，沖進了攻擊區(qū)，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：但他有點失望。worried擔憂；disappointed失望的；crazy瘋狂的；hopeless無助的。根據(jù)“But”可知，威廉有點失望，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：托尼教練發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個情況，對他說：“威廉，雖然你今天可能沒有進球，但你確實幫助我們隊贏得了比賽。until直到；unless除非；because因為；although盡管。根據(jù)“youmaynothavescoredagoaltoday”可知，此句與后一句是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我們的成功是基于你的表現(xiàn)以及我們的團隊合作。practice練習；teamwork團隊合作；friendship友誼；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Williamnoddedandunderstood:thereisno“I”inteam.”可知，成功不僅有你的表現(xiàn)還有團隊合作，故選B。IV.補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）A:Hello,thisisSweetBakery(蛋糕店).____31____B:Iwanttobuyabirthdaycakeformygrandpa.Tomorrowishisbirthday.A:____32____Whatkindwouldyoulike?B:I’mnotquitesure.____33____A:Certainly.Whataboutpeach-shaped(壽桃型)birthdaycake?B:Soundsgreat.Couldyousendonetomyhousetomorrow?Iliveat48BridgeStreet.A:____34____WhatelsecanIdoforyou?B:Oh.____35____A:Sure.I’llcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrow.B:Thanks.Bye!31.A.What’swrongwithit? B.Doyouoftensleeplate?C.WhatcanIdoforyou? D.Wouldyoulikeanapple?32.A.Wehavemanykindsofcakes. B.Whenisyourgrandpa’sbirthday?C.Ihaveorangejuiceandbread. D.WhynotgivehimagoodT-shirt?33.A.CanIborrowyourpencil-case? B.Canyougivemesomeadvice?C.MayIaskyousomequestions? D.Ishefreetomorrowmorning?34.A.Notatall. B.Noproblem.C.Becareful. D.I’mafraidnot.35.A.Isheintherestaurant? B.Aretheynervous?C.Doyouhaveacold? D.CanIpayonline?【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文是B去蛋糕店購買蛋糕的一則對話。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“thisisSweetBakery”可知，這是一個購物場景，服務(wù)員應(yīng)說“有什么可以幫到你的”，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatkindwouldyoulike”可知，應(yīng)介紹這有各種的蛋糕，然后詢問對方想要哪一種的，A選項“我們有很多種蛋糕”符合，故選A。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mnotquitesure”及“Certainly.Whataboutpeach-shaped(壽桃型)birthdaycake”可知，并不確定，所以詢問對方的建議，B選項“你可以給我一些建議嗎”符合，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyousendonetomyhousetomorrow?Iliveat48BridgeStreet”可知，此處英表示“沒問題”，故選B。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure”可知，這是一個表示請求的句子，確定了哪一種蛋糕，之后應(yīng)是付款環(huán)節(jié)，D選項“我可以在網(wǎng)上付款嗎”符合，故選D。V.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）AWehavetoacceptthetruth:Sometimes,wejustwanttoshoutoutloud.Forexample,weallhavedayslikethis:ourdoghasmadeamessonthefloorwejustcleaned,orourfriendcalledtotellusheorshecouldn’tcomeatthelastminutewhenwehadcookeddinnerforhimorher.Wemightbereallyangrybutwetriedtobearthingslikethose.AccordingtoancientChinesewisdom(至理名言),weshouldshoutinaloudvoiceinsteadofkeepingquiet.Infact,it’sgoodforourhealth.“Chinesepeoplehavepassedonthepracticefromancienttimestonowasapartoftraditionalmedicine,”saidMrs.Li,a60-year-oldwomanfromHangzhou.“Myparentstaughtmetodothis.It’sapartofourfolkculture.”Mrs.Liisamemberofagroupofpeoplewholoveshouting.Eachmorning,sheandsomeofherfriendsclimbtothetopofahillandletoutloudshoutsbeforestartingtheirdailyexercise.Theybelievethatshoutingisgoodexercisefortheirlungs(肺)anditbringsthemalotoffun.“SometimesIshoutoutandothersshoutback,”saidMrs.Gu,anothershoutinglover.“Itmakesyouhappy.Youlaughandthenyoufeelverycomfortable.”Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositive(積極的)influenceonpeople’shealth.So,nexttimeyoustartyourmorningrun,whynottrytoshoutoutfirst?Itwillmakeyouhealthier.36.Theunderlinedword“bear”inParagraph2means“________”inChinese.A.糾正 B.忍受 C.銘記 D.杜絕37.Mrs.Lilearnedtoshouttomakeherselffeelbetterfrom________.A.herparents B.herteacher C.Mrs.Gu D.Dr.PeterCalafiura38.WheredoesMrs.Lishouteveryday?A.Inapark. B.Atasquare. C.Inherhouse. D.Onahill.39.WhatdoesDr.PeterCalafiurathinkofshouting?A.It’sgreatfunforpeople. B.It’sgoodforpeople’shealth.C.It’seasyforpeopletolearn. D.Itcausesproblemsinpeople’shealth.40.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.ashoutinglover B.ashoutingclubC.thegoodofshouting D.thehistoryofshouting【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了大喊的好處。Mrs.Li是熱愛大喊的成員之一，每天早上都會去山上大喊，她認為大喊能鍛煉肺且獲得樂趣。一位美國醫(yī)生也認為大喊有益于人們的健康。【36題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoancientChinesewisdom,weshouldshoutinaloudvoiceinsteadofkeepingquiet.”可知，至理名言教會我們要大聲傾訴而不是保持沉默，可見我們之前生氣后“忍受”的行為是錯誤的。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myparentstaughtmetodothis.It’sapartofourfolkculture.”可知，Mrs.Li是從父母那里學習到的。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachmorning,sheandsomeofherfriendsclimbtothetopofahillandletoutloudshoutsbeforestartingtheirdailyexercise.”可知，Mrs.Li會爬到山的頂端去大喊。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonpeople’shealth.”可知，美國醫(yī)生也認為大喊有益于人們的身體。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theybelievethatshoutingisgoodexercisefortheirlungsanditbringsthemalotoffun.”以及“Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonpeople’shealth.”可知，Mrs.Li認為大喊能鍛煉肺且獲得樂趣，一位美國醫(yī)生也贊同她的觀點，可見文章主要是講大喊的好處。故選C。BSunnyEnglishEnglishLanguageCoursesAboutthecourses8:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromJuly1toJuly31FivedaysaweekfromMondaytoFridayTohelpstudentsaged13to15improveEnglishspeakingandwritingActivitiesCreativewritingEnglishspeechesRole—playinggamesNote:Formoreinformation,callMissYangat7765-3258orvisitourschoolat216,SouthStreet.FreeLecture(講座)&ShowofChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戲)Aboutthelecture2:30pm.—3:30p.m.nextFridayintheCityMuseumMr.Liangwhohasresearchedintoshadowpuppetryfornearly20yearswilltellitshistory,itsdevelopment,itsformofperformance,etc.Abouttheshow3:00p.m.—4:30p.m.TellthestoryofWuSongBeatsTigerNote:Arriveatthemuseum15minutesearlyandputmobilephonesinsilentmode(模式).Don’taskanyquestionsuntilthelectureisover.Foodanddrinkscannotbebroughtintothemuseum.41.TheEnglishcoursesaremainlyfor________.A.primaryschoolteachers B.middleschoolstudentsC.collegestudents D.highschoolteachers42.TheactivitiesintheEnglishcoursesdon’tinclude________.A.story-telling B.creativewriting C.Englishspeeches D.role-playinggames43.HowlongistheshadowpuppetryofWuSongBeatsTiger?A.1hour. B.90minutes. C.2hours. D.150minutes.44.Whatdoweknowaboutthelecture?A.ItwillbegivenatthemuseumonSunday.B.Itwillbeginat2:30p.m.andlast30minutes.C.ItisaboutancientChinesehistoryforstudents.D.Peoplecan’taskanyquestionsduringthelecture.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.StudentscantaketheEnglishcourseseveryday.B.Wecansearchonlineformoreinformationaboutthecourses.C.Mr.Liangisafamousshadowpuppetryartist.D.Wehavetofollowsomerulesatthemuseum.【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.D45.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了英語語言課程和皮影戲講座這兩個活動的一些細則?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnglishLanguageCourses”中“Tohelpstudentsaged13to15improveEnglishspeakingandwriting”可知，這個活動主要是針對13-15歲的孩子，也就是初中生。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnglishLanguageCourses”中“CreativewritingEnglishspeechesRole-playinggames”可知，活動的內(nèi)容包含創(chuàng)造性寫作、英語演講、角色扮演游戲，沒有包含的是講故事。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FreeLecture(講座)&ShowofChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戲)”中“3:00p.m.—4:30p.m.”可知，3:00到4:30是一個半小時。故選B。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FreeLecture(講座)&ShowofChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戲)”中“Don’taskanyquestionsuntilthelectureisover.”可知，在講座期間不可以問問題。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FreeLecture(講座)&ShowofChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戲)”中“Arriveatthemuseum15minutesearlyandputmobilephonesinsilentmode(模式).Don’taskanyquestionsuntilthelectureisover.Foodanddrinkscannotbebroughtintothemuseum.”可知，需要提前15分鐘到場，把手機調(diào)成靜音模式，講座期間不要問問題，食物和飲料不可帶入博物館，這些都是人們需要遵守的規(guī)則。故選D。CSmalltalklike“Whatdoyouhavethere?Icecream?”or“Theweathertodayisbeautiful,isn’tit?”ismeaninglessandawasteoftime,accordingtosomepeople.Butscientistsbelievethatitisactuallymoreusefulthanitmayappeartobe.Oneexamplecomeswhenyouareonatrainoraplane.Thethoughtoftalkingtothestrangersittingbesideyoucanbescaryandsilly,becauseyouknowtheconversationissuretobeembarrassing(尷尬).ButastudybytheUniversityofChicagointheUSfoundthatpeoplewhotalktostrangersenjoyabetterridethanthosewhositinsilenceorkeepplayingwiththeirphones.Inthestudy,researchersaskedpeopleatChicagotrainstationstostartconversationswithothertravellers.Mostofthemrefusedtodosoatfirstbecausetheydidn’texpecttogetafriendlyanswer.Buttheresultistheopposite—moststrangerswerenotonlywillingtobetalkedto,butalsopleasanttotalkto.“Humanbeingsaresocialanimals,”NicholasEpley,oneoftheleadresearcherssaid.“Otherpeoplearepeople,too.Anditturnsoutthatthey’dliketogettoknowyou.”Apartfrommakingyouhappysmalltalkwithstrangerscanalsohelpyoufeelconnectedtoyoursurroundings.Somestudiesfoundthatwhenpeopleareoftensmiledat,madeeyescontactwithandspokentoatcoffeeshops,thereisabetterchancethattheywillhaveastrongersenseofbelonginginsteadoffeelingliketheyarebeingignoredandleftout.Andifyouarealreadycomfortableenoughtomakesmalltalkwithstrangers,youshouldtrytodevelopitintosomething“bigger”.Astudyshowedthathavingadeepandmeaningfulconversationgivesyouevenmorehappinessthansmalltalk.Butdeepconversationcanstartwithsmalltalk,can’tthey?Sothefirststepistostarttalking,nomatterhowcasualthetopicis.Andwhoknows,maybeanopeninglineassimpleas“Ilikeyourhat”couldleadtoaseriousconversationinwhichyoulearnsomethingnewfromastranger.46.WhatdoweknowfromtheresultofthestudybytheUniversityofChicago?A.Allpeoplearepolitetostrangers.B.Peoplenaturallywanttoknowaboutothers.C.Peopleareafraidofbeingtalkedto.D.Peopleliketoshowtheirgoodsidetostrangers.47.Whatdoestheunderlineword“ignored”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.欣賞 B.鼓勵 C.吸引 D.忽視48.Whichparagraphtalksabouttheadvantagessmalltalkgivespeople?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.49.Howcanpeoplegetmorehappinessfromsmalltalk?A.Bystartingwithcasualtopics.B.Bychoosingpleasantsurroundings.C.Bymakingthesmalltalkintoadeepconversation.D.Bytalkingtomorestrangersatthesametime.50.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Smalltalkcanbeveryuseful.B.Differentopinionsaboutsmalltalk.C.Howtostartasmallconversationinourdailylife.D.Thedifferencebetweensmalltalkanddeepconversations.【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.C50.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)閑談的內(nèi)容。一些人認為閑談是沒有意義的，但研究表明其實閑談能夠使人快樂，而且深層次的交談會讓人們更開心?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“…moststrangerswerenotonlywillingtobetalkedto,butalsopleasanttotalkto.”和“Humanbeingsaresocialanimals”以及“Anditturnsoutthatthey’dliketogettoknowyou.”可知人類是社會性動物，大多數(shù)陌生人不僅愿意而且很樂意與他人交談，他們其實想了解他人。故選B。【47題詳解】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合語境和上下文“…theywillhaveastrongersenseofbelonginginsteadoffeelinglike…”以及“l(fā)eftout”可知他們會有更強烈的歸屬感，而不是感到自己被忽視或冷落，所以這里“ignore”可理解為“忽視”。故選D?！?8題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Apartfrommakingyouhappy,smalltalkwithstrangerscanalsohelpyoufeelconnectedtoyoursurroundings.”可知除了讓人開心之外，和陌生人閑聊也能讓人感覺和周圍的環(huán)境有聯(lián)系，可推斷出本段即第四段主要介紹了與陌生人閑聊的好處。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Astudyshowedthathavingadeepandmeaningfulconversationgivesyouevenmorehappinessthansmalltalk.”可知研究表明，有深度和有意義的交談比閑聊更能讓人感到快樂。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段最后一句“Butscientistsbelievethatitisactuallymoreusefulthanitmayappeartobe.”可知文章主要介紹了有關(guān)閑談的內(nèi)容：一些人認為閑談是沒有意義的，但研究表明其實閑談能夠使人快樂，而且有可能會帶來更深層次的交談，所以閑談很有用。故選A。DTheopeningceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicswasheldinBeijingonFridaynight,February4th.Socialmediausersdescribeditwiththesewords:amazing,flashingandshining.ThemainstageoftheceremonyintheNationalStadium,commonlyknownastheBird’sNest,isdesignedtobelikeahugeChinesecharacter“Zhong”,coveringalmostthewholestage.Infact,itistheworld’slargestgroundLEDscreen.Thescreen,withasizeof10,552squaremeters,wasactuallymadeupofabout42,000smallLEDunits.Thehugegroundscreen,togetherwitha10-meter-highvertical(豎的)screen,allowedtheaudiencetohaveawonderfulexperience.TobuildsuchabiggroundLEDscreenwasn’taneasytask.Asthemainstage,onwhichallperformancesandtheParadeofNations(入場式)tookplace,ithadtobestrong,water-proof(不透水)andabletosupportheavyweights.Whatwasmorechallenging,asthestadiumisopen-air,thegroundscreenhadtobeabletosupportthewinterfreezingtemperature,aswellasweatherlikerainandsnow.Tosolveallthechallenges,techniciansbuiltaspecialprotectivecoveringforit.WiththehelpofAI,5G,ARandnaked-eye3DtechnologiesfromthecompanyCALA,whichonceofferedthemtothe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsopeningceremony,theceremonypresentedmanyamazingmoments.ThemostunforgettablemomentiswhentheOlympicRingswere“carved(雕刻)out”ofa3Dshapedlikeablockoficeonthescreen.Anothergreatpointisthatchildrensanganddancedacrossthestage,whenstarsappearedonthescreenundertheirfeet.Thankstothescreens,creativeideasandhightechnologies,thetwo-hourceremonyonlyneededaround3,000excellentperformers,comparedwith15,000duringthe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsopeningceremony.Itgreatlymeetsthethemeofenergysaving.ThomasBach,thepresidentofIOCbelievedthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswouldbe“insafehands”whenBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022OlympicWinterGamesin2015.TheamazingceremonyshowedtheworldthatChinahaskeptitspromiseofhostingafantasticeventwithstrongdetermination(決心)andconfidence.51.Themainstageis________.A.thelargestverticalLEDscreen B.similarto“Zhong”inChineseC.coveringtheedgeofthestadium D.about10,552metersinheight52.Techniciansbuiltaspecialprotectivecoveringforthegroundscreenbecause________.A.ithadtobeabletosupportthefreezingtemperature,rainandsnowB.ithadtobeallowedtheaudiencetohaveawonderfulexperience.C.itwasdesignedtobelikeahugeChinesecharacter“Zhong”D.itwasactuallymadeupofabout42,000smallLEDunits53.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A.thetechnologiestheceremonyused B.themomentstheceremonypresentedC.thescreensthatwereservedforthekids D.theringsthatwere“carvedout”oftheice54.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Excellentperformersplayedquiteanimportantroleinenergysaving.B.BachpromisedtheGameswouldbesafewhenBeijingmadetheright.C.Chinamadeagreatefforttoachieveavictoryoftheopeningceremony.D.Theceremonywassuchacreativeonethatmoreperformersattendedit.55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehightechnologyopensupanewfieldinChina.B.TheLEDscreenbringsabigsurprisefortheworld.C.TheopeningceremonyisadifficulttaskforOlympics.D.The2022WinterOlympicspresentsamazingmemories.【答案】51.B52.A53.A54.C55.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國為取得2022年冬奧會開幕式的勝利付出了巨大的努力，開幕式的勝利給我們留下了美好的回憶?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“ThemainstageoftheceremonyintheNationalStadium,commonlyknownastheBird’sNest,isdesignedtobelikeahugeChinesecharacter‘Zhong’,coveringalmostthewholestage.”，開幕式的主舞臺設(shè)在國家體育場，俗稱“鳥巢”，設(shè)計成一個巨大的漢字“中”，可知主舞臺與漢語中的“中”相似，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Whatwasmorechallenging,asthestadiumisopen-air,thegroundscreenhadtobeabletosupportthewinterfreezingtemperature,aswellasweatherlikerainandsnow.Tosolveallthechallenges,techniciansbuiltaspecialprotectivecoveringforit.”可知是為了能夠支持冬天的寒冷溫度以及雨雪天氣，技術(shù)人員為它建造了一個特殊的保護罩。故選A。【53題詳解】代詞指代題，根據(jù)“WiththehelpofAI,5G,ARandnaked-eye3DtechnologiesfromthecompanyCALA,whichonceofferedthemto