高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空-動(dòng)詞課件

語(yǔ)法填空

動(dòng)詞解題技巧By李迎桃

thekindofwords

Whatdoyouknowabouttherationalcloze？

thekindofquestions考點(diǎn)分析1個(gè)詞最多變成3個(gè)詞不能與“介、連、冠”等詞性混合組合只能填1個(gè)詞不能填實(shí)義詞（名動(dòng)形副數(shù)）只考慮“介、冠、連、代”（考6-7題）（考3-4題）單復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)形副互換比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)★Shesatdown.Shesatdownandwaitedfortheteacher.

Shesatdown,waitingfortheteacher.

解題步驟之【判性質(zhì)——謂語(yǔ)or非謂語(yǔ)】Tip1

原則上，一個(gè)句子有且只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Tip2

多一個(gè)連詞，多一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Tip3

句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

且

無(wú)連詞，則其余動(dòng)詞用非謂語(yǔ)形式！判斷關(guān)鍵：連詞（確定句子和所需謂語(yǔ)個(gè)數(shù)）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞TheopeningactivityofWorldCup2022__________(hold)onNovember20th.washeld(1)時(shí)態(tài)——時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞(2)語(yǔ)態(tài)——看主語(yǔ)（ceremony被舉辦）

(3)主謂一致——單數(shù)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞同句中謂語(yǔ)上下句謂語(yǔ)看主語(yǔ)（根據(jù)句意，看主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系）找標(biāo)志（by）解題步驟

之

【謂語(yǔ)】

PracticeTheoldman

________(hit)byacaryesterday.Ahugewavecoveredourboatandmyyoungerbrother________(fall)intothesea.Runningregularlyinthemorning__________(be)agoodhabit.時(shí)間標(biāo)志被動(dòng)標(biāo)志主語(yǔ)——單數(shù)washitfell動(dòng)詞ing充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)——單數(shù)is解題步驟

之

【非謂語(yǔ)】

01非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞02todo03doingdone有搭配，看搭配沒(méi)搭配，看完意思，看“主被”表目的；

未發(fā)生表主動(dòng)；

正在表被動(dòng)；

已發(fā)生解題步驟

之

【非謂語(yǔ)】

(一)有搭配，看搭配

（1）doing(位于句首)做主語(yǔ)（2）v./短語(yǔ)+doinghavedifficulty(in)doingsth./spend...doingsth./bebusy/avoid/enjoy（3）介詞+doingpayattentiontodoing/lookforwardtodoing★doing（1）“去做”makeanattempt/haveanopportunity/wanttodo/manage/decide/choose/refuse（2）it句型itis+adj./n.(forsb.)todosth.（3）序數(shù)詞+todo（e.g.thefirsttodo）

★todo解題步驟

之

【非謂語(yǔ)】

【一】有搭配，看搭配Theymadeanattempt___________(escape)fromthedisaster.Ihadgreatdifficulty________(understand)themainideaofthestory.Ittookmealongtime

__________(finish)myhomework.__________(have)adisabilitydoesnotmeanyourlifeisnotsatisfying.Mr.Wanggavesomeadviceabout__________(learn)Englishwell.toescapeunderstandingtofinishHaving動(dòng)詞ing充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)learning介詞+doing解題步驟

之

【非謂語(yǔ)】

【二】沒(méi)搭配，看完意思，看“主被”(1)看意思1.TheyoungmancometoChina__________(learn)Chinese.2.__________(rebuild)muscle,hetookpartinalotofexercises.todo:表目的(為了...)tolearnTorebuild解題步驟

之

【非謂語(yǔ)】

【二】沒(méi)搭配，看完意思，看“主被”(2)看“主被”:Step1:找邏輯主語(yǔ)——Step2:判主被關(guān)系——doing(主)/done(被)1.Rescueteamstrytosavepeople__________(trap)underbuildings.2.Withmyhomework__________(finish),Icantakearest.3.Hefailedtocompletethetask,__________(make)hisparentsangry.4.ThemomentIheardthewordIbecamevery__________(excite).一般表“使...怎么樣”的情緒/狀態(tài)類詞-ed(感到...的)一般形容人-ing(令人...的)一般形容物e.g.surprised，satisfied，moved,disappointed，discouraged，frightenedtrappedfinishedmakingexcited沒(méi)搭配看完意思看“主被”非謂語(yǔ)tododoingdone有搭配看搭配1.表目的——todo(為了)2.找邏輯主語(yǔ)

——判主被關(guān)系（主動(dòng)doing

被動(dòng)done）1.todo2.doing解題步驟

之

【非謂語(yǔ)】

鞏固練習(xí)1.Itisanorganization__________(establish)in1990byDr.Liu.2.Theforeignteam__________(defeat)byourfootballwomenteam.3.__________(see)fromthetopofmountain,thecityisbeautiful.4.Someofthemlookedveryanxiousand____________(disappoint).5.Thereferencebook,mainly__________(design)foruseincolleges,isabestsellerthisyear.6.Itwassaidthata

lotofchildren___________(rescue)fromtheearthquake.7.Tommadeabigbox

__________(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.8.Apartfromschoolwork,hespendshissparetime__________(sing).9.OurChineseteacherisalwaysthefirst__________(arrive)attheclassroom.10.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

__________(die)earlybyrunning.establishedwasdefeatedSee