初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Section Ba-1d 名師獲獎(jiǎng)

SectionB1a—1d單元復(fù)習(xí)單元目標(biāo)when,while過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念:

表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或過去一段時(shí) 間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.句子結(jié)構(gòu):

主語(yǔ)+was/were+doingsth. +時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)詞:at5:00yesterdayafternoon,atthattime,then等連用,或者用另一動(dòng)作來表示過去的時(shí)間。如：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Theywereplayingbasketballwhenshearrived.Whiletheywereplayingbasketball,shearrived.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)著重描述當(dāng)時(shí)正在持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，它的特點(diǎn)是：暫時(shí)，持續(xù)和未完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程；一般過去時(shí)表示發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生過，而且已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別1)Shirley______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehadfinishedit．A.haswritten

B.wroteC.hadwritten

D.waswritingD2)Mary____

adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.made

B.ismakingC.wasmaking

D.makes

wasmaking表示正在做衣服的過程，如用made則表示這一動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，做衣服的動(dòng)作已結(jié)束與cutherfinger就沒有聯(lián)系。C3)He______(write)aletter,thenwenttobed.wrotewrote表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，做另一件事，如用waswriting就與wenttobed在邏輯上相矛盾。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)側(cè)重表示動(dòng)作延長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度;一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生過某事，側(cè)重說明事實(shí)。He___________allnightlastnight.

（生動(dòng)的描寫，他一直寫……）He________somethinglastnight．

（說明他寫了……的事實(shí)）waswritingwrote注：下列幾類動(dòng)詞通常不用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。①表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞be；②感官動(dòng)詞：feel,hear,see,smell,taste等;③表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：believe(認(rèn)為),forget,consider,know,remember,hope,wish,want等；④表示所屬關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞：belong,have,own,hold(容納)等。SelfCheck1Fillintheblankswithwhenorwhile.1.________Iwaswalkinghomefromschool,Isawastrangelightinthesky.But________Ipointeditouttomyfriend,itwentaway.Whilewhen2.________Itoldmyolderbrotheraboutthestrangelightinthesky,hejustlaughedanddidn’tbelieveme.3.________mybrotherwaslaughing,thetelevisionnewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.WhenWhile2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.WhenI________(be)inthesixthgrade,I_______(join)apianocompetition.I_________(practice)forfourhourseverydayandmypianoteacher______(come)threetimesaweekto_______(help)me.Thenthebigdayfinally_______(arrive).I______(be)sonervouswhenthey_____wasjoinedpracticedcamehelparrivedwascalled(call)myname.I_______(go)upand________(start)toplay.WhileI___________(play),everyone_______(sit)stillandlistened.Iplayedthesongwithoutanymistakes.ThenI_______(wait)forthemtocalloutthewinner.wentstartedwasplayingsatwaitedWhenI______(hear)myname,myheart____________(beat)soquicklythatIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.Icouldn’tbelieveit.I_______(win)!It_______(be)thehappiestdayofmylife!heardwasbeatingwonwas一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—It’sraining

outside.Let’sstayathome.—OK.Wecanwatchamovie. A.heavily B.slowly C.quickly D.hardlyA2.Myfatherwassotired.He

assoonashelayinbed.A.putup B.wokeup C.fellasleep D.felldown3.Whenmymotherwasfoldingtheclothes,I

thehouse.A.leave B.amleaving C.left D.willleaveCC4.—What

you

whenIcalledyouyesterday?—I________thefloor.A.were;doing;wassweeping B.did;do;amsweeping C.were;doing;swept D.did;do;sweepA5.—

?—Itwassunnybutwindy. A.How’stheweather B.Whatweatherdidyoulike C.Whathappenedyesterday D.WhatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayD二、完成句子。1.最終他們找到幾片木頭。

Theyfoundsome_______

ofwoodfinally.2.昨夜暴風(fēng)雨逐漸停息了。

Therainstormslowly______________

lastnight.piecesdieddown3.因?yàn)榇笱W(xué)校昨天停課了。Becauseoftheheavysnow,______________

yesterday.4.我在等公共汽車時(shí)遇見了我的老師。ImetmyteacherwhileIwas____