河北省部分市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題匯編：閱讀理解（含解析）

PAGE40PAGE河北省部分市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題分類匯編閱讀理解河北省唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIwaslookingthrougholdphotoswithMom.“WhereonearthisthatphotoofDadandMumpsy?”Iasked.ItwasmyfavoriteoneofDadholdinghisdog.“MaybeJeanhasit,”saidMom.“Wecouldaskher.”IlookedatMomasifshehadthethirdeye.Shecouldnotbeserious!Grandmahadtwosons,DadandUncleRalph,whowasmarriedtoJean.MomandJeanhadn’tgotalongsinceIwasalittleboy.JeanwouldsayhurtfulwordstoMom,andMomtriedtoletitgo.AfterGrandmapassedaway,ourconnectionwithUncleRalphandJeanfellapart.YetherewasMom,intendingtoreachouttoJeanafternearly30years.“We’reinoureighties,”Momsaid.“Neitherofushasmanyyearsleft.Whynotgiveitatry?”MomcalledJean.Jeansaidthephotosweren’torganized,andsheinvitedMomovertohelplookforthephoto.Sittingdownatthetable,MomandJeangotthroughalltheboxesfromGrandmabutdidn’tfindthephoto.Afterashorttalk,Jeansaidsorryforwhatshehaddoneyearsbefore.Shesaidthatovertheyears,shehadcometorealizehermistakesbutthefearofnotbeingforgivenhadstoppedhersayingsorry.Overthenextfewhours,theytalkedaboutwhathadhappenedintheirlives.“Jeanreceivedacollegedegree,andshe’sbecomeanartist.Shehasevensoldafewofherpaintings.”Momlatertoldme.“ThenJeanpulledoutaphotoalbum(相冊)ofherfamily,justtosharewithme.”“Isupposeyoudidn’tfindtheMumpsyphoto,”Icommented.“Oh,Ialmostforgot.Guesswhatwasstuckintothebackcoverofthealbumandfelloutwhensheopenedit?”MomheldupthephotoofDadandMumpsy—lostuntiltherecoveryofJeanandMom’swounds.1．Howdidtheauthortreathermother’sideaofaskingJean?A．Hewasseriousaboutit.B．Heshoweddisbeliefinit.C．Hewasangryatit.D．Hethoughthighlyofit.2．WhatdoweknowaboutJean?A．Shebecameasuccessfulartist.B．Shewasn’tanorganizedperson.C．Sheneverrealizedhermistakes.D．ShegotalongwithGrandmabadly.3．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TreatmentofFamilyIssuesB．AdventureofaSpecialPhotoC．BridgingtheGapofUnderstandingD．RediscoveringConnectionsThroughPhotosBFarmtoschooleventsaretakingplacenationwidethismonth.Theeventsareaimedatbringingfreshfoodtostudents’plates.StudentsinWatkinsElementarygrowvegetablesintheirschoolgarden.TheyexcitedlyprepareforFRESHFARMclassesheldintheschool’skitchen.Inonesuchclass,childrenjoyfullycutandcookfreshlyharvestedvegetables,fillingtheairwiththeirsweetsmell.ReginaGreen,acoachoftheclass,stresses,“Teachingnutrition(營養(yǎng))withoutakitchenislikeswimminglessonswithoutapool.”ThestudentsatWatkinsElementaryarefortunatetohaveaccesstosuchakitchenwithvariouscookingtools.Atatimewhendiet-relateddiseasesarealeadingcauseofdeath,it’simpossibleforacookingprogramtosolvesuchasocialproblem.Itneedsmanythingstocometogethertosupporthealthyeating.Inpromotinghealthyeating,variousfactorsmustbeconsidered.Amongthechallengesisthemarketingofunhealthyproducts.Oftenthere’seasyaccesstosnacksandchildren’stastepreferencesareshapedbythefoodsthatarearoundthem.Despitethesechallenges,programslikeFRESHFARMplayanimportantroleinencouragingchildrentoexplorenewtastes.Atfirst,manykidswereturnedoffbythebittertasteofgreens.Butthroughdifferentcookingways,manykidsbecomeinspired.Theexcitementof5thgradersisobviousastheyhappilytastethebiscuitsthey’vemade,winningovermanyoftheirclassmates.CatieKelley,whosechildrenhavetakenpartintheprogram,shares,“Ourfamilyhasnewcookingexperiencesbecauseoftheprogram.Thekidsbringhomerecipes(食譜)thatintroduceustodisheswedon’tusuallymake.Theyshowmoreinterestatthestoreinidentifyingfoodsthey’vetriedintheprogram.”Itishopedthatsuchschoolprogramscanarmchildrenwiththeskillsandinspirationneededtomakehealthyfoodchoices,settingthemonapathtowardshealthineveryway.4．WhatdoesReginastress?A．Skillsarehardtolearn. B．Kidsshouldlearnhappily.C．Practiceisquitenecessary. D．Kitchensshouldbeadvanced.5．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．Healthyeatingisatoughtask. B．Kidscanmakewisefoodchoices.C．Programsofthiskindwillgonowhere. D．Diet-relateddiseasesdrawnoattention.6．WhatdoesCatiethinkoftheprogram?A．Costly. B．Helpful. C．Challenging. D．Popular.CErinAlexander,whowassufferingfromthelossofherrelative,washavingahardday.However,herdaytookanunexpectedturnwhenshepickedupherorderandnoticedamessageonthecup:“Madam,”thewaitresshadwrittennexttoaheart,“yourheartisgolden.”Thesmallandunexpectedactmovedherdeeply,brighteningtherestofherday.NewresearchconfirmsthegreatinfluenceofexperienceslikeMs.Alexander’s.Researchersfoundpeoplewhoperformanunplannedactofkindnesstendtoundervaluehowmuchthereceiverwillappreciateit.Thiscouldholdmanyofusbackfromdoingnicethingsforothersmoreoften.Inarecentexperiment,84participants(參與者)weregivenahotchocolateontwocoldweekendsataparkandweretoldtheycouldkeepitorgiveittoastranger.The75participantswhogaveawaytheirdrinkwereaskedtoguesshow“big”theirkindactwouldfeeltothereceiveronascale(等級)from0to10,andhowthereceiverwouldratetheirfeelingsuponreceivingit.Thereceiverswerethenaskedtoreporthowtheyactuallyfeltusingthesamescale.Itturnedoutthatthepeopledoingthekindthingalwaysundervaluedtheimportanceoftheiractions.Whiletheythoughttheywereofferingsomethingsmall,thereceiversconsidereditmoremeaningfulbecausesomeonehaddonesomethingniceforthem.Despitelongingforkindness,manypeoplefeelawkwardatthethoughtofbeingkind.The“l(fā)ittleinnervoice”oftenleadsthemtoquestionwhethertheirbehaviormightbemisunderstoodorwhetheritwillmakethereceiverfeelpressuredtopayitback.Butanactofkindnessisunlikelytohaveunintendedresults;itcanleadtoevenmorekindness.Ifyouarenotalreadyinthehabitofperformingunplannedkindacts,startbythinkingaboutwhatyouareinterestedinandhowyoucanturnthatintoanofferingforothers.7．HowdidErinAlexanderfeelafterreadingthemessage?A．Calm. B．Puzzled. C．Warmed. D．Anxious.8．Paragraph3ismainlyaboutthe______oftheexperiment.A．rule B．process C．purpose D．result9．Whatmaypreventpeopleperformingkindnessaccordingtothetext?A．Amixoffears. B．Coldnessfromothers.C．Highexpectationsofothers. D．Voicesfromthepublic.10．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A．Thinktwicebeforehelping. B．Valuekindnessfromothers.C．Findwaystochangehabits. D．Takeactiontoofferkindness.河北省張家口市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BestNationalParksinAmericaOlympicNationalParkVisitorshavebeenenjoyingOlympicNationalParksince1938.Themajorityofthismostlyunspoiledwonderisundisturbedandundeveloped,makingitidealforcampingandwildernessexploration.Snow-basedactivitiesarepopularinthewinter,whilevisitorsenjoyexploringitswoodlandareasandlongshoreline(海岸線)throughouttheotherthreeseasons.OlympicNationalPark,whichincludesmorethan4,000squarekilometersoftheOlympicPeninsulainthenortheastcornerofWashingtonstate,protectsarichmixofnaturalandculturalheritage.ChannelIslandsNationalParkTheChannelIslands,richinhistoryandlonginoceanmiles,provideauniqueopportunityforocean,land,andhistoryenthusiasts.Fansoftheseawillenjoyrelaxingonbeaches,divingandsailingbetweentheislands.Landloverswillenjoygreathikingoptionsonallsixislands,aswellasonepermanentcampingoneach.Historyloverswillenjoylearningaboutthepark’snearly13,000yearsofhumanhistory.CanyonlandsNationalParkCanyonlandsNationalParkislocatedinsoutheasternUtahandisfamousfor527squaremilesofbeautifuldesertlandscapeformationthathasresultedinmanycanyons,ephemeralpools,andbuttesbytheColoradoRiveranditsnetworkofriversandstreams.Watererosion(侵蝕)hasbeentheimportantarchitectofthebeautifullandscapethatattractshikersandfamilieswhotraveltoseeitsbreathtakingsunsetandexperiencethegreatoutdoors.JoshuaTreeNationalParkSouthernCaliforniahasalargeprotectedareaformedfromtwodifferentdesertecosystemsoftheMojaveandColorado.Theseecosystemshavecombinedintothepopulardestinationcalled,JoshuaTreeNationalPark.Itisfamousforrockformationsandattractsrock-climbingenthusiasts.Theparkactivitiesofferenjoyableandamazingsights.Thisoftenresultsinincreasedmentalrewards.1.WhatdoOlympicNationalParkandChannelIslandsNationalParkshare?A.Bothwereestablishedin1938. B.Bothprotectculturalheritage.C.Bothoffercampingopportunities. D.BotharelocatedinCalifornia.2.WhatcanpeopledoinCanyonlandsNationalPark?A.Enjoybeautifulsunsets. B.Experiencerockclimbing.C.Learnabouthumanhistory. D.Joininsnow-basedactivities.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorytextbook. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anofficialnewswebsite. D.Anoutdooradventuremagazine.BTaylorSwift,bornonDecember13,1989,inReading,Pennsylvania,isanestablishedAmericansinger-songwriterwhosecareerhasmadealastingimpactonthemusicindustry.Withloveformusicstartingatayoungage,Taylor’sjourneytofameisaninterestingstoryoftalent,determination,andbeingtruetoherself.Attheageof14,TaylorSwiftdecidedtopursueacareerincountrymusic.Shestartedbyperformingatlocalplacesandtakingpartintalentcompetitions,showingatalentthatwouldsooncapturetheheartsofmany.Itwashersincerepassionfortellingstoriesthroughmusicthatmadeherspecial-aqualitythatstilldefinesherworktoday.In2006,TaylorSwiftreleasedherfirstalbum,namedafterherself,introducingtheworldtoheruniquemixofcountryandpopinfluences.Thealbumwasahugesuccess,earningherpraisefromcriticsandgainingaloyalfanbase.PopularsongslikeTimMcGrawandTeardropsonMyGuitarshowedherskillincreatingrelatable,emotionallychargedlyrics.Taylor’slateralbums,suchasFearless,SpeakNow,andRedcontinuedtorevealhergrowthasanartist.Theshiftfromcountrytopopinthealbum1989wasaveryimportantmoment,makingheraglobalsuperstar.TheattractivetunesandthoughtfullyricsofsongslikeShakeItOffandBlankSpaceresonated(共鳴)withpeopleworldwide,bringinghernumerousawards.Besideshermusicaltalent,TaylorSwiftisknownforheradvocacy(提倡)andcharitywork.Whetherspeakingoutonsocialissuesorsupportinggoodcauses,sheusesherinfluencetomakeapositiveimpact.TaylorSwift’sabilitytoreinventherself,alongwithastrongcommitmenttobeingtrue,hasmadeheroneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinthemusicindustry.Witheachalbum,shecontinuestoattracttheworldwithherstorytellingskills,provingthatherjourneyisongoingandthatherinfluencewilllastforgenerations.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaylorSwiftaccordingtothetext?A.ShewasborninTexas.B.Herfirstalbumwasafailure.C.Shemainlyfocusesonpopmusic.D.Hermusicaljourneybeganin2003.5.WhichalbummadeTaylorSwiftinternationallyfamous?A.Fearless. B.SpeakNow. C.TaylorSwift. D.1989.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTaylorSwift?A.Patientandsensitive. B.Giftedandcaring.CHumorousandpositive. D.Curiousandoutgoing.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TaylorSwift’spathtofame. B.TaylorSwift’sworldwidefans.C.TaylorSwift’stalentformusic. D.TaylorSwift’simpactonmusicindustry.CThelandscapeofparentsstayingathomeischanging,challengingoldideasaboutwhotakescareofthechildren.Whilemomsusuallydidthisinthepast,arecentstudybyPewResearchCentershowsmoredadsarestayingathome.Overthelast30years,thenumberofdadsstayingathomehasgoneupfrom11%in1989to18%in2021.Economicsisthemostsignificantpartofthischange.Aswomendobetterinschool—with53.1%ofadultswithabachelor’sdegreebeingwomenandgetbetterjobs,familiesarethinkingaboutdifferentwaystoshareresponsibilities.Womenaregettingbetterpayingjobs,likeinmedicineandlaw,makingsomefamiliesdecidethathavingthedadathomeandthemomasthemainearneristhebestchoice.ChrisBraatenfromCaliforniaknewhiswife,withahigherdegree,couldearnmore,sohehappilystayedathome.Thewishforoneparenttostayathomeoftenmatcheswhatbothpartnerswant.Manydads,nothappywiththeirjobs,findmorejoyintakingcareoftheirchildren.Spendingmeaningfultimewithfamilyandfeelingsatisfiedoftenmattermorethanstayingintheworkforce.Thehighcostofchildcareisalsomakingparentsthinkdifferently.Childcarecanbeveryexpensive,rangingfrom$4,810toover$15,000perchildeachyear.Thisleadssomefamiliestoconsidernewways,likehavingthedadstayhome,tohandlethesecosts.CannonIngallsandJeffCarlsonshowthistoo.Ingalls,movingfromMissouritoMinneapolis,chosehiswife’sbetter-payingjoboverhisown.CarlsoninColoradofoundthatmostofhissalarywasgoingtochildcare,sohedecidedtostayathometoavoidmoneystress.Astheideaofparentsstayingathomecontinuestochange,economicfactors,alongwithnewthoughtsaboutgender(性別)rolesandawishformoremeaningfulfamilytime,aremakingmoredadschoosetostayathome.8.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Bysharingstoriesofdadsstayingathome.B.Bypresentingdataoverthepastthreedecades.C.Bycomparingtheincomeofdifferentfamilies.D.Bystressingthebenefitsofwomen’seducation.9.Whatmainlycontributestomorestay-at-homedads?A.Socialexpectationsintoday’ssociety.B.Fathersbeingdissatisfiedwiththeirjobs.C.Changingpreferencesinfamilystructures.D.Changesinwomen’seducationandeconomicroles.10.WhyareChrisBraatenandCannonIngallsmentionedinthetext?A.Toserveastypicalexamples.B.Toshowtheircloserelationship.C.Toshowtheirdifferentpersonalities.D.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformation.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDeclineofTraditionalGenderRolesB.TheGrowingTrendofStay-at-HomeDadsC.TheChallengesFacedbyWorkingMothersD.TheEffectsofTraditionalParentingMethodsDAswaterlevelsrise,causingsevereerosion,manycoastalPuertoRicansareleftwatchingtheirhomesfallintothesea.AsmallsoftwarecompanyinPuertoRicocalledTerraFirma,foundedin2019byislandnativeAlejandroMieses,isusingsatellitedatatoforecastaccurateerosionpainpointsthatmighthelpPuertoRicancityplannersbetterprotecttheirisland.TerraFirmaisdealingwiththechallengeofscattered(分散的)environmentaldatabycreatingasingledatabase.Theiruser-friendlysoftwareallowsscientists,constructionprofessionals,andgovernmentagenciestomodelandpredictenvironmentalrisksaccurately.SimilartoapowerfulGoogleMaps,thesoftwarecollectsdatafrom1941tothepresent,enablinguserstopredicterosion,landslides,flooding,solarexposure,andwind-relatedrisksforupto30years.Thistechnology,onceonlyavailabletowell-fundedprojects,isnowhelpingcommunitiesandindividualstoprotecttheirland.SinceHurricaneMariain2017,PuertoRicohasfocusedonrebuildingastrongerisland.WithTerraFirma’spredictivedataonfloodinganderosion,cityplannerscanbetterprepareforsevereweatherevents.OneorganizationcollaboratingwithTerraFirmaisBlueTide,anon-governmentalgroupdevotedtooceanicresearchandpromotingtheBlueEconomy.AfterHurricaneMariadamagedcoralreefsimportantforcoastlineprotection,BlueTideaskedTerraFirmatodesign3D-printedtiles.Theseuniquetiles,madeofclay,willhelppreventerosionduringfuturestorms.Theyareshapedlikecylinders(圓柱體),creatinganestingspaceforyoungcoral,andoverthenexttenyears,theclayisexpectedtodissolve(溶解),formingacompleteorganiccoralreef.ThisinnovativeapproachaimstohelpPuertoRicodealwitherosioncausedbystorms,andTerraFirmaplanstocomeupwithmoresolutionsasweathereventsgetworse.AccordingtoMieses,TerraFirmagiveshopetoPuertoRico,whichoftenfaceshurricanes,byprovidinginsightstobetterprepareforfuturestormsandprotectimportantinfrastructure.Currently,TerraFirmaoperatesonlyinPuertoRico,buttheyhopetoexpandtothesouthernUnitedStatesinthenextfewyears.Theirworkshowshowtechnologycanhelpdealwiththeeffectsofclimatechangeonvulnerablecoastalcommunities.12.WhatdoweknowaboutTerraFirma’ssoftware?A.ItdependsonGoogleMaps.B.Ithelpspredictpossiblerisks.C.Itisusedonlybygovernmentalgroups.D.Itdemandsspecializedtechnicalknowledge.13.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.TerraFirma’slatestproduct.B.TerraFirma’sexpansionplans.C.TerraFirma’spromisingfuture.D.TerraFirma’spartnershipwithBlueTide.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innovative”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Creative. B.Ordinary. C.Traditional. D.Official.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toentertain. B.Topersuade. C.Toinform. D.Torelate.河北省邯鄲市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASierraLeoneTourSierraLeoneisacountryontherise,withnewflights,afirst-everecotourismjourney,andnationalparkaccommodationscomingin2024.Visitbeforeeveryoneelseyouknowcatcheson.PerhapsthemostexcitingdevelopmentisSierraLeone'spushtoprotectandshowitswildlife,withnewexperiencesfortravellers.Itwillofferfirst-everaccommodationsattwoimportantsites:ApairoflakehotelshaveopenedatsoutheasternriverislandofJaibui;youcanalsochoosetentstayatLomaMountainsNationalPark.Single1room2people1roomLakehotel$350/perroom$550/perroomTentstay$200/perroom$400/perroomThesunshinesdownonSierraLeonethroughouttheyear!Setinthesouthernhemisphere(南半球),SierraLeonecanbequitecoldinthedrywintermonths,withtemperaturesoftendroppingbelowthefreezingpoint(冰點(diǎn)).ThetimebetweenJuneandOctoberisbestforSierraLeone.SierraLeoneishometoMountBintumani,thetallestpeak(頂峰)inWestAfricawestofMountCameroon.withagreatnumberofendangeredanimalandbirdspecieslikethebizarre-lookingWhiteneckedRockfowl,perfectforbirdwatchers.Butpleasenotethatthereisnowayforyoutorequestchangestotheaccommodations.Andtouristsmustbeabove3yearsold.21.Howmuchshallapersonpayforoneroominthelakehotel?A.$200. B.$350. C.$400. D.$550.22.WhenisthebesttimetovisitSierraLeone?A.April. B.May. C.September.D.November.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetour?A.Itacceptstouristsofanyage.B.Itissuitableforobservingbirds.C.Touristscanrequestchangestotheaccommodations.D.TouristshaveachancetoadmirethetallestmountaininAfrica.BAtalentedteenpainterinWaterburyishelpingherverysickfatherwithherloveofart.The15-year-oldgirlfromWaterburycouldbecomeawell-knownartistoneday.Fornow,though,partofherloveforpaintingisthechancetohelpherdad,who'sill.“It'skindoflikeanache-aheartbreak,”shesaid.“Youneverwanttoseeoneofyourlovedonesgethurt.”Herfatherissufferingfromtype-onediabetes(糖尿病)andishavingtroubleaffordinghismountingmedicalbills.“I'msufferingfromheartdisease,andblindnessfrommydiabetes,”herfathersaid.Angiehasdecidedtoputhertalentasanartisttogooduse.

OnSaturday,Sept.23fromnoonto4p.m.,she'shostingherownonedayartexhibition(展覽)tosellherpaintingsandraisemoneymainlyforherfather'smedicalbills.“Angie'sArtExhibition"willbeattheNorthEndRecreationCentre,locatedat262NorthMainStreetinWaterbury.She'salsousingittohelptheFairfieldAnimalShelter.Angielovesanimals—youseethatonmanyofherpaintings.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeAngiehasputherpaintbrushtogoodusehelpingothers.HermothertellsNews8thatAngiehasalsousedherworktohelphercommunity:alocalfamilywholosttheirfather,andchildrenwhoneededschoolsupplies.“Shehasanangelicheart.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeherintheworld,therewouldn'tbesomuchchaos(混亂)andhate.Ijustlookuptoherandsay‘I'mveryproudofyou,’"herfathersaid.“Mydad'sagreatperson.Thoughhegoesthroughthis,hestilllovesmeandsupportsmeinanywayhecan.Itmakesmefeelimportant,"shesaid.24.WhatisthemainreasonwhyAngieishostingherownartexhibition?A.Toshowhertalentasanartist. B.Toraisemoneytotreatherfather.C.Tosellherpaintingstoartcollectors. D.TosupporttheFairfieldAnimalShelter.25.WhatisAngie'sfather'sopinionofher?A.Heexpectshertobecomeaworld-famousartist.B.Hetakesprideinherandconsidershertobeanangel.C.Heisdisappointedinherfornotconcentratingonstudy.D.Hethinkssheshouldfocusonhelpinghiminsteadofothers.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAngie?A.Artisticandcaring. B.Humorousandkind.C.Independentandproud. D.Knowledgeableandhelpful.27.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Studyfirstandplayafterwards.C.Thecompanyofparentsisimportanttochildren'sdevelopment.D.Determinationandcreativitycanbepowerfultoolstohelpthoseinneed.CScientistshavereportedthattheseaiceinAntarctica(南極)isatarecordlowlevel.Antarcticaisagreat,icyland,surrounded(圍繞)bythehugeSouthernOcean.TheiceinAntarcticadoesn'tjustcovertheland.There'salsoalargeareaofseaiceontheocean'ssurface.Everyyear,theseaiceattheSouthPolegoesthroughacycle.Inthesummer,thehugeseaicemelts(融化)toitssmallestpoint.Overthecolderwintermonths,theseaicegrowsandgrowsuntilitcoversawidearea.Usually,theseaicecoversthegreatestareaaroundSeptember23,aswinterendsattheSouthPole.ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.Formostofthistime,Antarcticahasseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditionsexperiencedinotherpartsoftheglobe.Thatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,theareaofAntartica'sseaicehasbeenshrinking.Thisyear,theUSNationalSnowandIceDataCentre(NSIDC)reportedthatAntartica'sseaicecovereditsgreatestareaonSeptember10—almosttwoweeksearlierthannormal.Andtheseaicewasatanewrecordlow-notjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.ThelasttimeAntartica'slowseaicesetarecordattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andthisyear,there'sabout398,000squaremileslessseaicethanin1986.ScientistsarestilltryingtounderstandwhatisdrivingthechangeinAntarctica.Onelikelydirectcauseforthechangeistherisingtemperaturesoftheworld'soceans.TedScambos,aresearchscientistattheUniversityofColorado,saysAntarctica'sicelevelshavealwayschangedsome,butthesharplossthisyearis“pointingtowardswarmeroceanconditionsaroundthecontinent.”Thenewlowrecordhasconcernedthescientists.Scientistsareworkinghardtobetter understandAntarctica.Theydon'tknowyetifthisisjustashort-termproblem,orpartofalong-termshift(轉(zhuǎn)變)towardslessseaiceinAntarctica.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrinking"meaninParagraph3?A.Gettingsmaller.B.Beingflat.C.Observed.D.Measured.29.Whydoestheauthormentiontherecordin1986?A.Togiveanexample. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tomakeasummary. D.Toofferanargument.30.WhatisthepossibledirectreasonforthechangeinAntarctica'sseaice?A.Thechangingweatherconditions.B.HumanactivitiesinAntarctica.C.Increasedvolcanicactivitiesinthearea.D.Theincreasingtemperaturesoftheglobaloceans.31.Howdoscientistsfeelaboutthelowrecord?A.Worried. B.Annoyed. C.Excited. D.Satisfied.DAnewsongbythefamousbandTheBeatleshasbeenreleased(發(fā)行)despitehalfofthebandmembersnolongerbeingalive,thankstothehelpofAI.TheBeatleswasalegendaryBritishrockbandthatremainedsecondtoElvisPresleyfromthe1960s.Itwasmadeupoffourmusicians—JohnLennon,PaulMcCartney,GeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarr.Thenewsong,titledNowandThen,isuniquebecauseitcombinedthesingingofMcCartneyandStarrwithLennon,whopassedawayin1980,andtheguitarskillsofHarrison,whopassedawayin2001.Thesongwasinitially(起初)writtenandpartlyrecordedbyLennoninthelate1970sandfurtherdevelopedbybandmatesyearslaterbutastechnologythenwaslimited,theydidn'treleaseitduetothesoundqualitynotbeingsatisfying.PeterJackson,mostfamousfordirectingTheLordoftheRings,directedthemusicvideoforNorwandThenanditcanbewatchednowonline.ItwasthankstonewAlaudiorestoration(音頻修復(fù))technologythatPeterJacksonallowedthefourbandmembersto“cometogether”onelasttime.Sinceitsreleaselastweek,thesonghasbeenwellreceivedintheUK.Beatlesfansaroundtheworldfavouredthishistoricmusicalevent."NowandThenisanabsolutelyheart-warmingpieceofwork,"postedLiamGallagher,whosehitswereaffectedbyTheBeatles'musicalstyle.Ofcourse,therearethosewhoarenottotallyinterestedinthesong."NowandThenisnotterrible..Buthonestly,it'skindofboring,"GeoffEdgerswroteinTheWashingtonPost.TheTimesintheUKsaidthesongshowedAlbeingusedtoitsbestadvantage.32.Whywasthesong"NowandThen"notreleasedatfirst?A.Thesongwasnotcompleted.B.Thesoundqualitywasnotgoodenough.C.Thebandmembersdidnotlikethesong.D.Thesongwasletoutbeforeitsofficialrelease.33.HowdidPeterJacksoncontributetothesong?A.Hewroteandrecordedthesong.B.Heinventednewaudiorestorationtechnology.C.Herestoredthebandmembers'soundusingAI.D.Heplayedtheguitarontherecording.34.WhatistheattitudeofTheTimestowardsthereleaseofNowandThen?A.Supportive.B.Curious.C.Unfavourable.D.Unclear.35.Whatis