2018年福建省中考英語試卷（a卷）

2018年福建省中考英語試卷（A卷）

一、聽力（每小題1.5分，滿分30.0分）

1（1.5分

6.（1.5分）Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A.Warm.

B.Cold.

C.Hot.

7.（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Nolittering

B.Noparking.

C.Nosmoking.

8.（1.5分）Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?

A.Susan.

B.Bob.

C.Betty.

9.（1.5分）Howlongwillthemeetinglast?

A.Twohours.

B.Threehours.

C.Fivehours.

10.（3分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Alibrary.

B.Arestaurant.

C.Asupermarket.

（2）Whichbuswillthewomantake?

A.No.3.

B.No.5.

C.No.7.

11.（3分）（1）WhendidthewomancometoChina?

A.In2012.

B.In2013.

C.In2014.

（2）HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?

A.Bylisteningtotapes.

B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.

C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.

12.（3分）（1）WhydidthemangotoBeijing?

A.Todobusiness.

B.Tohaveaholiday.

C?Toseehisparents.

（2）WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?

A.Hemethisfriends.

B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.

C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.

13.(7.5分)

AnAnnouncement

WhathappenedPeterhurthis

right(1)

duringasoccer

matchandhasto

stayinhospital

forthe(2)

twodays.

WheretogoThePeople's

Hospital,Floor

9,Bed

(3)_____.

WhattodoSomeofuswill

(4)

Peter.

Signtheget-

wellcard(5)

youleave

school.

二、選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

14.(1分)IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.()

A.byB.toC.from

15.(1分)-DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?

-Yes,thefolksongsnice.()

A.soundB.smellC.look

16.(1分)-MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?

-No,you.（）

A.needn*tB.can'tC.shouldn't

17.（1分）Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.（）

A.hardB.harderC.hardest

18.（1分）-Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.

-Nevergiveup.You'11surelymakeit.（）

A.allB.noneC.neither

19.（1分）-doesLiuChuanjiando?

-He*sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!（）

A.WhatB.WhereC.When

20.（1分）Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.（）

A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger

21.（1分）-How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.

-It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.（）

A.strangeB.scaryC.boring

22.（1分）YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchool

Games.（）

A.untilB.afterC.if

23.（1分）Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.（）

A.makesB.madeC.hasmade

24.（1分）-Idon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.

-AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.（）

A.experienceB.troubleC.courage

25.（1分）Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty（朝代）.（）

A.isinventedB.invented

C.wasinvented

26.（1分）GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.Pleasethe

TV.（）

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown

27.（1分）YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingasearchtodevelop"sea

rice*'.()

A.whoB.whichC.whom

28.(1分)-KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?

-In1818.()

A.wherehewasfrom

B.whenhewasborn

C.howhelearnedforeignlanguages

三、完形填空(共1小題；滿分15分)

29.(15分)EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.At

theageofseven,hetoldhisparents,"Iwantto(1)likeasuperheroandhelpthe

homeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof(2).Wearing

hisredsuperherocostume,Ewan(3)helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeople

inaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's(4)SuperEwanwasborn.

WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds(事跡).Peopledonated(捐贈)moneyand

somethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When(5)donated

bottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They(6)the

watertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusiness

donatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.(7)hisparents*help,Ewanusedsocialmedia

(媒體)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,"wehandedout

64turkeydinnersto(8)allaroundDetroit.”

Ewanhasamotto：Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.Ataneventcalledthe

HeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,"It'snot(9)tohelppeople.Youcan

keepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every(10)thing

helpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”

(DA.getupB.dressupC.lookup

(2)A.givingB.playingC.showing

(3)A.safelyB.seriouslyc.happily

(4)A.whatB.whyc.how

(5)A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone

(6)A.soldB.tookC.lent

(7)A.FromB.Withc.In

(8)A.heroesB.listenersc.families

(9)A.difficultB.possiblec.necessary

(10)A.privateB.littlec.interesting

四、閱讀理解(共4小題；滿分40分)

30.(10分)MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn't

reallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatching

somethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreand

lookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食譜)andwasreadyforabigger

challenge(挑戰(zhàn)).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeople

thanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuch

cookingtotestmydishesinjtandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupa

dinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主廚)，I

havealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthe

money,butbecauseIlovecooking.

NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdream

willcometoyou.

(1)Thewriterisnow.

A.aTVstar

B?anewsreporter

C.awell-knownbookseller

D.agoodchef

(2)Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?

A.Hisparents*wish.

B.Thecustomers*advice.

C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.

D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.

(3)Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.

A.takecookinglessons

B?writehiscookbook

C.makenewdishesofhisown

D.openarestaurant

(4)Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto(指代)"

A.thebookstore

B.atestkitchen

C.adinnerclub

D.thecountry

(5)Whatisimportantforthewriter?

A.Findingagoodjob.

B.Makinglotsofmoney.

C.Doingwhatheloves.

D.Becomingfamous.

31.(10分)Jackieiswritingasummary(總結(jié))andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.

Summary：

SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfrom

Grade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthe

disabled.

Group1Group2Group3Group4

SchoolpostcardsChinesepaintingsRecyclingbagsmadeHomemadesnacksby

(Leader：Natalie)(Leader：Tina)bystudentsparents

(Leader：Leo)(Leader：Nick)

AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,

ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.

Feedback：

Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivities

weregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittle

toohigh.

SatisfactionFeedback(反饋)

Percentage

f

60f

50

40

30rtEfc

20M

1。%

0^4工，Group

SchoolChineseRecyclingHomemade

postcardspaintingsbagssnacks

Follow-up：

Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizestorexcellentstudenthelpers.

(1)Thetextiswrittento.

A.giveareport

B.haveSchoolDay

C.collectopinionsfromvisitors

D.holdameetingwithteachers

(2)WhatweresoldinTina'sgroup?

A.Schoolpostcards.

B.Chinesepaintings.

C.Recyclingbags.

D.Homemadesnacks.

(3)Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?

A.Disappointed.

B.Satisfied.

C.Worried.

D.Surprised.

（4）Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?

A.50.

B.25.

C.15.

D.10.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?

A.NickwastheleaderofGroup1.

B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.

C.Thepostcardswerecheap.

D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.

32.（10分）Birthorder---doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,

second,orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?

Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage（平均的）IQthatisthreepointshigher

thanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-borns

oftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,an

internationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns,33%aremiddle

children,and23%arelast-boms.First-bomsaremorelikely（可能的）tobedoctorsand

astronautsandgethigherpay.

Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyare

alsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinner

table.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJim

Carreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,"Thepowerof

BirthOrder,"last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.

Thentherearethemiddlechildren；wehavenotignored（忽視）them!Manymiddle

childrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed：

theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestis"spoiled（寵壞的）”?Thoughtheymaybe

ignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.

Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermay

beoneofthemostimportantfactors.

(1)WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?

A.Afirst-born.

B.Asecond-born.

C.Athird-bom.

D.Alast-born.

(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?

A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.

B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.

C.Hewasafirst-bom.

D.Hewasamiddlechild.

(3)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMshort-changed'1inParagraph4probablymeanin

Chinese?

A.受虧待的

B.受控制的

C.受寵愛的

D.受歡迎的

(4)Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder.

A.hasnoinfluenceonIQ

B.mattersalotatthedinnertable

C.maydecidewhoweare

D.isafactorinmakinguspowerful

(5)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?

B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?

C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?

D.HowCanYougrowintoaBigMan?

33.(10分)ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother's

Day,butnotmanyknowMother'sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.

Mother'sDayoriginated（起源）inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.Thefestival

spreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.

WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditional

culturehasalwaysencouragedfilial（孝順的）devotiontoparents.Therearemanystories

whichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof"TasteLiquid（液體

的）MedicineforMother"tellsusthefilialvirtue（美德）ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHan

dynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideand

caredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,

motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like"SongofthePartingSon'*by

MengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschool

textbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.

Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpress

love.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfew

knowthatChinahasitsownformothers---thetigerlily.

Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,not

thefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefrom

theirchildren.

（1）WhendidMothersDayspreadtoChina?

A.Inthe1920s.

B.Inthe1980s.

C.IntheWesternHandynasty.

D.IntheTangdynasty.

（2）WhatisthepoemofnSongofthePartingSon"mainlyabout?

A-ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.

B.Caringfbrtheold.

C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.

D.Amothersloveforherson.

（3）Mother'sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof?

A.itswidespreadinmanycountries

B.ourancientstoriesofrespectingparents

C.ourtraditionalculturalvalues

D.itssimplewayofexpressinglove

(4)WhatisregardedastheChineseownflowerforamother?

(5)WhatamothertrulywantsonMother'sDaymaybe.

A.abigdinner

B.acelebrationparty

C.greetingsofthefestival

D.expensivepresents

五、閱讀填空(共1小題；滿分5分)

34.(5分)Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothave

enoughwaterinthefuture.(1)Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremove

morefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.

Manycitiesruncampaigns(運動)togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthem

waystheycancutbackonwateruse.(2)What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthat

offermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoilets

thatuselesswater.(3)

Anotherthreat(威脅)toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwater

getpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers(危及)theanimalsthat

dependonthewater.

(4)Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps(水龍頭)runwhilewebrush

ourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenwere

takingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.(5)Inthisway,wecanmakefull

useofwater.

A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?

B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.

C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.

D.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.

E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.

六、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

35.（2分）你想要感謝對方的幫助，可以這樣說：

foryourhelp.

36.（2分）假如你是John,有人打電話找你，你接聽時可以這樣應答:

Hello!.

37.（2分）你想知道現(xiàn)在幾點，可以這樣問：

38.（2分）你想進入老師的辦公室，應該這樣請求:

39.（2分）Tom想單獨去游泳，你可以這樣勸告他:

alone,Tom.

七、看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

40.（2分）hair

41.（2分）now

42.（2分）lastSunday

43.(2分)as…as,cute

八、短文填空(共1小題；滿分10分)

45.(10分)LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分開).He(1)fsAmtaimz/

putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent(2)

(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.

At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(發(fā)動機)onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddriving

itaround.Hedreamedofbeing(3)inventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote

-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaState

ScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled(4)"TheLittleScientist".Incollege,Lonnie

wasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he(5)(become)anAirForceofficer,

rocketscientistandbusinessleader.(6)heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhave

playedwithhismostfamousinvention---theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonnie

gottheideaforthis(7)/toi/whileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetesteda

homemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater(8)/o'kros/theroom.

Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan100(9)(use)inventions.However,

hestillkeeps(10)(try)newthings.

八、書面表達(滿分15分)

46.(15分)假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Henry對武術(shù)感興趣.請你根據(jù)圖表提示，用英

語給他寫一封電子郵件，邀請他暑期來觀摩你校舉辦的首屆武術(shù)節(jié)，感受中華武術(shù)文

化.詞數(shù)80左右.

TimeJuly7to9,2018

ActivitiesCompetitions,shows

HistoryofWushuThousandsofyears

Benefits（益處）ofWushu…

注意事項：

1.必須包含所提示的信息，可適當發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);

2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名.

參考詞匯：practiceWushu練武

DearHenry，

IamgladthatyouareinterestedinWushu.

Yours.

LiHua

2018年福建省中考英語試卷（A卷）

參考答案與試題解析

一、聽力（每小題1.5分，滿分30.0分）

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

分）

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

5（1.5分）

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

6.（1.5分）Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A.Warm.

B.Cold.

C.Hot.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

7.（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Nolittering

B.Noparking.

C.Nosmoking.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

8.（1.5分）Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?

A.Susan.

B.Bob.

C.Betty.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

9.（1.5分）Howlongwillthemeetinglast?

A.Twohours.

B.Threehours.

C.Fivehours.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

10.(3分)(1)Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Alibrary.

B.Arestaurant.

C.Asupermarket.

(2)Whichbuswillthewomantake?

A.No.3.

B.No.5.

C.No.7.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

11.(3分)(1)WhendidthewomancometoChina?

A.In2012.

B.In2013.

C.In2014.

(2)HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?

A.Bylisteningtotapes.

B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.

C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

12.(3分)(1)WhydidthemangotoBeijing?

A.Todobusiness.

B?Tohaveaholiday.

C.lbseehisparents.

(2)WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?

A.Hemethisfriends.

B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.

C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

13.(7.5分)

AnAnnouncement

WhathappenedPeterhurt

hisright

(1)略

duringa

soccer

matchand

hastostay

inhospital

forthe(2)

略two

days.

WheretogoThe

People's

Hospital,

Floor9,

Bed(3)

略.

WhattodoSomeof

uswill(4)

略

Peter.

Signthe

get-well

card(5)

略you

leave

school.

【分析】略

【解答】(1)foot(2)next(3)10/ten(4)visit(5)before

【點評】略

二、選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

14.(1分)IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.()

A.byB.toC.from

【分析】我將送給我弟弟一件T恤衫作為生日禮物.

【解答】givesth.tosb.是固定詞組，給某人某物.結(jié)合句意：我將送給我弟弟一件T

恤衫作為生日禮物.

故選：B.

【點評】本題考查的是介詞的辨析，理解句意并掌握詞的用法是解答本題的關鍵.

15.(1分)-DoyouenjoyChineseFo汰Songs?

-Yes,Ihefolksongsnice.()

A.soundB.smellC.look

【分析】--你喜歡中國民歌嗎？

--是的，民歌聽起來不錯.

【解答】選項A意為：聽起來，選項B意為：聞起來，選項C意為：看起來.結(jié)合句意:

--你喜歡中國民歌嗎？--是的，民歌聽起來不錯.

故選：A.

【點評】本題考查的是動詞的辨析，理解句意并掌握動詞的用法是解答本題的關鍵.

16.（1分）-MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?

-No,you.（）

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't

【分析】--我現(xiàn)在必須交一份關于自行車共享的調(diào)查報告嗎？

--不，你不需要.

【解答】選項A意為：不需要，選項B意為：不能，選項C意為：不應該.結(jié)合句意:

--我現(xiàn)在必須交一份關于自行車共享的調(diào)查報告嗎？--不，你不需要.must引導的

一般疑問句的否定回答應該是needn't.

故選：A.

【點評】本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞的用法，理解句意并掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法是解答本題的

關鍵.

17.（1分）Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.（）

A.hardB.harderC.hardest

【分析】托尼是班上最好的學生，因為他比其他人學習更努力.

【解答】從than判斷句子使用比較級形式.

故選：B.

【點評】考查比較級，要熟練掌握比較級的變法，根據(jù)具體的語境仔細分析選擇恰當?shù)?/p>

比較級形式.

18.（1分）-Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.

-Nevergiveup.You'11surelymakeit.（）

A.allB.noneC.neither

【分析】--我試過許多方法來解決這個問題，但沒有一個奏效.

--永遠不要放棄，你一定會成功的.

【解答】選項A意為：all三個或三個以上的都……，選項B意為：三個或三個以上的都

不，選項C意為：neither兩者都不.結(jié)合句意：--我試過許多方法來解決這個問題，

但沒有一個奏效.

--永遠不要放棄，你一定會成功的.

故選：B.

【點評】本題考查代詞的辨析，熟知代詞的區(qū)別是解答本題的關鍵.

19.（1分）-doesLiuChuanjiando?

-He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!()

A.WhatB.WhereC.When

【分析】--劉傳建是做什么的？

--他是四川航空公司的飛行員，他是個英雄.

【解答】考查疑問詞.A什么.B哪.C什么時候.結(jié)合語境”--劉傳建是做一的？-

-他是四川航空公司的飛行員，他是個英雄.可知，對職業(yè)提問用what什么.

故選：A.

【點評】疑問詞通常用來