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匯報(bào)人:XX2024-02-04中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)培訓(xùn)課件完形填空題練習(xí)篇目錄OverviewofclozetestquestionsSkillsforsolvingclozequestionsCommontestpointsforclozequestionsPracticalPracticeofClozeTestCommonmissesandprecautionsinclozetestsSuggestionsforpreparingforthemiddleschoolEnglishclozetest01OverviewofclozetestquestionsDefinitionAclozetestisanexerciseinwhichcertainwordsareremovedfromatext,andthestudentisrequiredtofillintheblankswithappropriatewordsorphrasestocompletethetextCharacteristicsClozeteststypicallyinvolveremovingeverynthwordorphrasefromatext,leavingspacesforthestudenttofillin.Theremovedwordsorphrasesmaybeofanytype,includingnouns,verbs,objectives,ads,positions,connections,etcDefinitionandcharacteristicsExaminationcontentClozeteststypicallycoverawiderangeoftopicsandgenres,includingnarratives,repositorytexts,anddialoguesTheymayalsofocusonspecificgraphicalstructuresorvocabularyitems要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二PurposeThepurposeofclozetestsistoassessstudents'abilitytounderstandandusecontextincludestodeterminethemeaningofunknownwordsorphrasesTheyalsohelpstudentsdeveloptheirreadingcomprehensionskillsbyrequiringthemtounderstandtheoverallstructureandmeaningofthetextExaminationcontentandpurposeCommonquestiontypesThereareseveralcommontypesofclosetestquestions,includingmultiplechoiceclosetests,wherestudentschoosethecorrectwordorphrasefromalistofoptions;Openendedclozetests,wherestudentsmustsupplytheirownwordorphrase;Andbankedclozetests,whereabankofwordsorphrasesisprovidedforstudentstochoosefromScoredistributionThescoreofclozetestsvariesdependingonthespecifictestanditsrequirementsGenerally,eachcorrectlyfilledinblankisawardedacertificatenumberofpoints,andthetotalscoreiscalculatedbasedonthenumberofcorrectanswersSometestsmayalsoresultinpointsforincorrectanswersCommonquestiontypesandscoredistribution02Skillsforsolvingclozequestions03NotedownkeyinformationJotdownimportantdetails,names,dates,andotherrelevantinformationtoaidinunderstanding01SkimmingandscanningQuicklyreadthroughthetexttograspthegeneralideaandmainpoints02IdentifythetopicandthemeDeterminethecentraltopicandthemeofthetexttobetterunderstandthecontextReadthroughtheentiretexttounderstandthemainideaIdentifypresencestructureUnderstandthegrammarandstructureofeachpresencetodeterminethemissingwordorphraseAdvisorpartofspeechDeterminethepartofspeech(noun,verb,objective,etc.)thatismissingtoarrowdowntheoptionsEliminateimplicitchoicesEliminateoptionsthatdonotfitgraphicallyorcontextuallytosimplifythedecisionmakingprocessAnalyzepresencebypresencetodetermineoptionsUsecontextclusters01LookforclustersinthesurroundingtexttoinferthemeaningofthemissingwordorphraseAdvisorlogicalrelationships02AnalyzethelogicalrelationshipsbetweensensesandparagraphstodeterminethemostsuitableoptionMakeeducatedquestions03Ifnotsureoftheanswer,makeaneducatedquestionbasedontheavailableinformationandcontextContextconnection,inferringanswersReviewandverifytoensureaccuracyFinally,doublecheckthegrammarandspellingofthecompletedtexttoensureaccuracyDoublecheckgrammarandspellingEnsurethatthechosenoptionsareconsistentwiththeoveralltextandmakesenseinthegivencontextCheckforconsistencyGobackandrereadthetexttoverifythatthechosenoptionsfitseamlesslyintothenarrativeReadthetext03Commontestpointsforclozequestions123DistinguishingbetweenwordswithsimilaroropposingmeaningsinthecontextSynonymsandantonymsIdentifytheappropriatesettlementofwordsbasedoncommonusageandhabitsWordsettlementDeterminethespecificmeaningofawordinthecontext,specificallyforwordswithmultiplemeaningsWordmeaningVocabularydiscriminationtestpoints01Recognizeandunderstandcommonideas,phrases,andfixedexpressionsIdeasandphrases02MasterthecommonsettlementsofverbsandnounstofillintheblankscorrectlyCollationsofverbsandnouns03GrasptheuseofpositionsandconnectionsindifferentcontextsPositionsandconnectionsFixedmatchingexampoints
GrammarstructureexampointsSensestructureAnalyzethesensestructuretodeterminethemissingpartofspeechandfunctionTensesandvoicesDistinguishingbetweendifferenttensionsandvoicestochoosethecorrectformoftheverbSubordinateclausesUnderstandtherelationshipbetweenthemainclauseandthesubordinateclausetofillintheblanksAnalyzethelogicalrelationshipbetweensensestoinferthemissinginformationContextlogicIdentifythecauserelationshipbetweeneventsorfactstomakereasonablediscussionsCausalrelationshipGrasptheoverallmeaningofthepassagetofillintheblanksthatconformstothelogicaldevelopmentofthetextOverallunderstandingLogicalreasoningexampoints04PracticalPracticeofClozeTestReadtheentirepassagetounderstandthecontextandthemainideaUsecontextincludestodeterminethemeaningofunknownwordsIdentifythemissingwordsbyanalyzingthegrammar,vocabulary,andpresencestructurePracticewithsamplenarrativeclozeteststofamiliarizeyourselfwiththequestiontypeSimulatedTestQuestion1:NegativeClozeTestUnderstandtheargumentativestructureoftheessayandidentifythemainpointsPayattentiontotransitionwordsandphrasesthatindicateachangeinideaorargumentAnalyzethelanguageusedintheessaytodeterminetheauthor'stitleandviewpointPracticewithsampleargumentativeessayclozeteststoimproveyourskillsSimulatedtestquestion2:ArgumentativeessayclozetestIdentifythetopicandthemainpointsthatarebeingexplainedAnalyzethelanguageusedtodeterminethelevelofdetailandcomplexityoftheexplanationUsecontextincludesandyourownknowledgetofillinthemissingwordsPracticewithsampleexplanationclozeteststoincreaseyourconfidenceandaccuracy01020304Simulatedtestquestionthree:Explanationclozetest輸入標(biāo)題02010403SharingofansweringskillsandstrategiesReadtheinstructionscarefullyandunderstandtherequirementsofthetestPracticeregularlywithavarietyofclozeteststoimproveyourspeedandaccuracyPayattentiontowordchoiceandgrammar,asthesecanprovideclubstothemissingwordsUseasystematicapproachtoanswerthequestions,soasreadingtheentirepassagefirstandthengoingbacktoanswerthequestions05CommonmissesandprecautionsinclozetestsFailingtounderstandtheoverallthemeandcontextofthemessageIgnoringclustersprovidedbythetext,suchastransitionsandlogicalrelationshipsSelectinganswersbasedonindividualwordsorphraseswithoutconsideringthebrowsercontextNeglectingcontextualconnectionsleadstoincorrectselectionInabilitytorecognizeandusefixedexpressionscorrectlyRelyingtoomuchhealthonindividualwordmeanswithoutconsideringsettlementsUnfamiliaritywithcommonsettlementsandphrasesPoorgraspoffixedcombinationsleadstolossofpoints
InaccurateunderstandingofgraphicalstructuresleadstoerrorsEffectiveknowledgeofgraphicalrulesandstructuresFailingtoidentifythecorrectpartofspeechortenserequiredbythecontextSelectinganswersthatdonotfitgraphicallywithinthepresenceorpassageFailingtoreadtheinstructionscarefullybeforestartingthetestMakingcaremissessuchasmisreadingwordsorskippingquestionsNotcheckinganswersthoroughlyaftercompletingthetestCarelessnessleadstomultiplescoreloss06SuggestionsforpreparingforthemiddleschoolEnglishclozetestExpandvocabularyactivityReadextensively,payattentiontonewwordsandphrases,andlookthemupinadictionarytounderstandtheirmeaningsandusageLearnaboutprefixes,suffixes,androotwordstohelprecognizeandunderstandnewwordsAnalyzethestructureofsensesandtherelationshipsbetweenwordstobetterunderstandthecontextandmeaningofthetextPracticewordformationImproveanalyticalabilityStrengtheningvocabularyaccumulationandimprovinganalyticalabilityMastercommonphrasesFamiliarizeoneselfwithcommonphrasesandidiomaticexpressionstounderstandandusethemcorrectlyincontextPracticeusageinpremisesIncorporatefixedcombinationsandcommonphrasesintopremisestoenhanceunderstandingandretentionLearnfixedcombinationsPayattentiontocommonsettlementsofwordsandphrases,andlearnthembyhearttoimprovelanguagefluencyFamiliarizeoneselfwithfixedcombinationsandmastercommonphrasesConsolidategrammarknowledgeandenhancestr
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