新概念第一冊81-82課講義

個性化輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案所學(xué)科目： 在讀年級： 課程時長：上課日期： 教師姓名： 班主任： TeachingAimsTeachingAimsTeachingContextLesson8182課TeachingContextRoastbeefandpotatoes烤牛肉和土豆SAM:Hi,Carol!Where'sTom?CAROL:He'supstairs.He'shavingabath.CAROL:Tom!TOM:Yes?CAROL:Sam'shere.TOM:I'mnearlyready.TOM:Hello,Sam.Haveacigarette.SAM:No,thanks,Tom.TOM:Haveaglassofwhiskythen.SAM:OK.Thanks.TOM:Isdinnerready,Carol?CAROL:It'snearlyready.Wecanhavedinneratseveno'clock.TOM:SamandIhadlunchtogethertoday.Wewenttoarestaurant.CAROL:Whatdidyouhave?TOM:Wehadroastbeefandpotatoes.CAROL:Oh!TOM:What'sthematter,Carol?CAROL:Well,you'regoingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoesagaintonight!Translation：薩姆：你好，卡羅爾！湯姆在哪兒？卡羅爾：他在樓上。他正在洗澡?？_爾：湯姆！湯姆：什么事？卡羅爾：薩姆來了。湯姆：我馬上就好。湯姆：你好，薩姆。請抽煙。薩姆：不，謝謝，湯姆。湯姆：那么，來杯威士忌吧。薩姆：好的，謝謝。湯姆：卡羅爾，飯好了嗎？卡羅爾：馬上就好。7點鐘我們可以吃飯。湯姆：我和薩姆今天一起吃的午飯。我們?nèi)チ艘患绎埖??？_爾：你們吃了什么？湯姆：我們吃的是烤牛肉和土豆?？_爾：噢！湯姆：怎么了，卡羅爾？卡羅爾：唉，今晚你們又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了！Phrases:1.haveabath洗澡2.haveacigarette吸煙3.haveaglassofwhisky喝一杯威士忌酒4.havedinner吃晚飯5.gotoarestaurant下飯館6.What’sthematter?怎么了？Languagepoints:bath的用法have/takeabath洗澡bath和shower的區(qū)別：bath意思為“盆浴”shower意思是“淋浴”2.ready的用法be/getreadyforsth.為…做準備be/getreadytodosth.準備好做...3.have的用法have是英語中一個非常重要的動詞，它在不同的短語中有不同的意思。

have表示“有”的時候，它強調(diào)所屬關(guān)系，表示“某人擁有”，其第三人稱單數(shù)為has。

例如：My

sister

has

a

red

bike.

have＋表示食品、飲料的名詞，它表示“吃、喝”的意思。

例如：—What

would

you

like

for

breakfast？

—

I’d

like

to

have

an

egg

and

some

bread.

have＋表示一日三餐的名詞，表示吃早飯、午飯、晚飯，這個短語的中間不用冠詞。

例如：They

often

have

lunch

at

school.

have＋表示動作的名詞，它沒有固定的意義，與表示動作的動詞同義。

例如：have

a

look

看一看have

a

swim

游泳havearest休息

have＋表示活動的名詞，它的意思是“舉辦、舉行”。

例如：have

a

sports

meeting

舉辦運動會

have

an

English

class

上英語課have+(a)+疾病表示患...病。例如：haveafever發(fā)燒haveatemperature發(fā)燒haveaheadache頭痛haveastomachache肚子疼，胃疼haveatoothache牙疼haveanearache耳朵疼haveflu得流感haveacold感冒havemeasles得麻疹havemumps得腮腺炎haveto不得不It’slate,Ihavetogonow.have還可以構(gòu)成其他的固定短語。

例如：have

a

try

試一試have

a

good

time

玩得高興課文中出現(xiàn)的have短語haveabath洗澡haveacigarette吸煙haveaglassofwhisky喝一杯威士忌酒havedinner吃飯havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯havetea喝茶haveameal吃飯haveaswim游泳haveahaircut理發(fā)havealesson上課haveaparty聚會haveaholiday度假haveagoodtime玩的高興，玩的愉快4、不同時態(tài)的用法一般現(xiàn)在時Heisupstairs.現(xiàn)在進行時He’shavingabath.一般過去時SamandIhadlunchtogetheryesterday.一般將來時Wearegoingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoestomorrow.5.begoingto的用法begoingto是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它后面要接動詞原形。含有begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時間狀語，如：tomorrow,nextweek等。

(1)用來表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作，有“準備,打算”的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過事先安排，故其實現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語常是人。

Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.

(2)表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動作。此時不含有主觀意圖，只是表示說話人對客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展的判斷或推測。例如：

Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。（推測）

I'mnotfeelingwell,I’mgoingtobeill.我感覺不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示說話人的感覺而已）

6.并列人稱代詞的排列順序：單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱→第三人稱→第一人稱如：you，heandI(2)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第一人稱→第二人稱→第三人稱We，youandthey★注意：如果是做錯事，承擔(dān)責(zé)任時，說話的人把I放在第一位。Whobrokethewindow？誰打碎了玻璃？IandJackdid.課后練習(xí)課后練習(xí)一單詞拼寫1.洗澡 2.烤 3.在樓上 4.幾乎，將近 5.假日 6.威士忌 7.準備好的 8.香煙 9.午餐 10.晚餐 二單項選擇：Whatareyoudoing,Carol?I_____dinnerwithmyfriends.have B.having C.amhaving D.willhaveItistoohottoday,Ineedtotakea____.show B.shower C.showing D.showedWhatdidyouhaveforlunch?We_____roastbeefandpotatoes.had B.have C.has D.having“我馬上就好”inEnglishis______.I’mreadynearly B.I’mnearlyreadyC.NearlyI’mreadyYoucan________sometea________fouro'clockintheafternoon.drink;on B.have;on C.have;at D.had;at6.What'sthematteryourbike?It’sbroken.

A.forB.with C.in D.on7.We_____toarestaurantyesterday.go B.went C.goed D.goes8.Whatabouthaving________whisky?a B.an C.aglass D.aglassof9.Wecan_____dinnerat7o’clock.have B.has C.had D.having10.Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch?Ina_____.home B.restaurant C.station D.bookshop11.People____veryofteninsummer.takeshowers B.takebath C.takeshower D.showers12.Lindadidn’thavebreakfastthismorning____shegotuptoolate.because B.so C.or D.and13.I’mready______breakfast.to B.for C.at D.about____Tom____ahaircutlastweek?Yes,he____.A.Did;have;did B.Do;has;does C.Does;have;does D.Did;has;do5.Whatisshegoingtodothisafternoon?Sheisgoingto______alesson.do B.does C.have D.had6.Didyouhaveaholidaylastyear?___________.Wehadnotime.Yes,Idid B.Yes,wedidn’t C.No,wedid D.No,wedidn’tWhocalledmetenminutesago?Jack____.is B.was C.does D.did8.Whereyourbrother?

Heis.

A.are;upstairsB.is;stair C.is;upstairs D.are;upstair9.Howwasyourweekend?We____forawalkbythelake.go B.going C.went D.goes

10.Itishot.aglassofwater,please.

Thankyou.

A.HaveB.Make C.Give D.Take11.Maryoftenhas________lunchatschool.A.a B.an C.the D./12.Areyouready______gotoschool?at B.for C.to D.about13.Jenny______havelunchathomebecausehermotherwasout.did B.didn’t C.doesn’t D.does14.Thestudents________Englishclassesnow.A.have B.having C.ishaving D.arehaving15.Theymust_____amealtonight.cook B.cooked C.cooking D.iscooking 16.Lily_______yesterday.A.goshopping B.goesshopping C.wentshop D.wentshopping17.Whatyou?Wehadbeefandpotatoes.

A.did;;has C.did;has D.are;havingWhatareyougoingtodoattheweekend?We_______apicnicbythelake.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.have D.havingPleasehavesomecookies._______.Sorry B.No C.Thankyou D.Notatall20.I’dlikesome______and_______.beefs;potatoes B.beef;potatos C.beef;potatoes D.beefs;potatoes21.Wecandinnersixo'clock.

A.have；inB.has；at C.had；in D.have；at

22.YesterdayafternoonIgothome.

A.late B.lately C.later D.slow

23.yourcoat.It'ssnowingoutside.

A.WearB.Dress C.Puton D.Dressup24.TherearepeopleinthestreetonSunday.

A.lotof B.much C.alotof D.alot

25.Shehasn'tgotanymoney.I'venotgotmuch,.

A.too B.either C.or D.also26.There______anybreadonthetableyesterday.is B.was C.were D.wasn’t27.JackisanAmericanboy,buthecan______Chinese.speak B.tell C.say D.talk28.Canyoutellmetheway_____KingStreet?A.in B.on C.at D.to29.What'sinthecupboard?

Some,butno.

A.apples;coffee B.coffees;apple C.apple;coffee D.coffees;apples

30.Therehavebeenalotofvegetablesinourhome.Youneedn'tgotothe_____.OK.grocer's B.stationer's C.greengrocer's D.butcher's三閱讀Afriend’sgrandfathercametoAmericafromBritain.HewentintoacafeteriainlowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemploytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Atlast,awomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdowninfrontofhimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutattheend.”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhateveryouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat’showeverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldafriend.“Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouliketopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”(a)1.Theoldmanwas_____. A.English B.American C.Germany(a)2.“Takehisorder”heremeans_____. A.havesomefoodbookedB.puteverythinginorder C.takehisturn(c)3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue? A.TherewasnobodyeatinginthecafeteriaB.