安徽省皖東十校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三上第三次月考英語試題(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1安徽省皖東十校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三上第三次月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASmall-towndestinationshavetheadvantageofbeinglessexpensive,withoutanycompromisesoncharm.Newstweek’sFastWomenrecommendthesesmalltownswholeheartedly—fromourowntravels,oronthetrustedadviceofclosefriends.McMinnville,OregonWinerytastingrooms,aquaintdowntownandboutiquehotelsmakethiscitysouthwestofPortlandanaturaldestinationforanadults-onlyweekendgetaway,EveryMay,McMinnvilleisalsothehomeofthelargestUFOFestivalintheU.S.,whichexplainswhyyou’llseealienartaroundtownthroughouttheyear.Ollantaytambo,PeruThisvillagelocatedintheSacredValleyoftheIncassitsalongtheUrubambaRiver.Hereyoucantakeinstunningviewsofthevalleyandexploretheruinsofthefortressoverlookingthetown,wanderthroughancientstreetsbuiltbytheIncasandtakeinthelandscapeofdistantmountains.Mandawa,IndiaThissmalltownwasapartoftheancientSilkRoadtradinggatewaybetweenChinaandtheMiddleEast,Today,it’sfilledwithfrescos,havelis(multistorybuildingswithcourtyards)andwallpaintingsthathavetransformeditintoanopen-airartgallery.Lorne,AustraliaAustralia’sGreatOceanRoadfollowsthecoast,makingLorneaperfectstopping-overpointasyoutravelaroundthecountrybythesea.Famousasanartcommunity,itissurroundedbysandybeachesandstunningwaterfalls.It’sagreatfishingdestination,too.1.WhatcanyoudoatMcMinnville,Oregon?A.Tryvariouskindsofwines. B.Enjoyextraordinarynaturalbeauty.C.Getexposedtomodernart. D.CelebratetheUFOFestivalinsummer.2.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoarefondofancientart?A.McMinnville,Oregon, B.Mandawa,India. C.Lorne,Australia. D.Ollantaytambo,Peru.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Anencyclopedia. C.Ageographybook. D.Atouristwebsite.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。該文章介紹了四個適合小鎮(zhèn)旅行的目的地：美國俄勒岡州的麥克敏維爾，秘魯?shù)膴W廉泰坦博，印度的曼達瓦和澳大利亞的洛恩。這些地方都有其獨特的吸引力，可以為成人周末旅行或環(huán)球旅行增添色彩?！即鸢浮?.A2.B3.A1．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)McMinnville,Oregon部分中“Winerytastingrooms,aquaintdowntownandboutiquehotelsmakethiscitysouthwestofPortlandanaturaldestinationforanadults-onlyweekendgetaway.

(釀酒廠的品酒室，古色古香的市中心和精品酒店使這座位于波特蘭西南部的城市成為一個只有成年人才能享受周末度假的自然目的地。)”可知，在俄勒岡州的麥克明維爾，你可以參觀葡萄酒廠的品酒室，這意味著你可以嘗試各種各樣的葡萄酒。故選A。2．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mandawa,India部分中“ThissmalltownwasapartoftheancientSilkRoadtradinggatewaybetweenChinaandtheMiddleEast,Today,it’sfilledwithfrescos,havelis(multistorybuildingswithcourtyards)andwallpaintingsthathavetransformeditintoanopen-airartgallery.(這個小鎮(zhèn)是古代絲綢之路的一部分，是中國和中東之間的貿(mào)易門戶。今天，這里到處都是壁畫、帶有庭院的多層建筑和壁畫，這些壁畫已經(jīng)把它變成了一個露天藝術(shù)畫廊。)”可知，在此處可以欣賞到古代的多層建筑和壁畫，故此地適合喜歡古代藝術(shù)的人。故選B。3．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Newstweek’s

FastWomenrecommendthesesmalltownswholeheartedly—fromourowntravels,oronthetrustedadviceofclosefriends.(《新聞周刊——快女人》真心實意地推薦了這些小鎮(zhèn)——從我們自己的旅行中，或者從親密朋友的可靠建議中。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章是《新聞周刊——快女人》部分中推薦了四個適合小鎮(zhèn)旅行的目的地，《新聞周刊——快女人》為一本雜志，故推斷文章出自于一個旅游雜志。故選A。BAman’sfailedattemptatapersonalizedChristmascardhastakenoverTwitter.ComedianDanielWhitethoughtitwouldbeacuteideatosendacustomChristmascardthisyear,usingapictureofhisfamilyfromHalloween.However,hesubmittedadentalx-rayofhisneighborMike’steethbymistake,resultinginadesignthat’smorefrighteningthanfestive.SincesharingthephotowithhisfollowersonDecember14th,themix-uphasreceivedover121,000likesandmorethan9,000retweets.DanWhiteordered90ChristmascardsusingtheShutterflyapp.Hemixeduphisfamilyphotowithoneofhisneighbors.Originally,WhiteplannedtouseacutefamilyphotographforhisChristmascardsthisyear.ThephotofeaturedhiswifeanddaughterdressedasMinionsforHalloween,whilehe’dgoneasProfessorXfromX-Men;TheLastStand(2006).HeusedtheShutterflyapptocreatehisdesign,butsomehowmixedupthefamilyphotowithoneofhisneighborMike’steeth.HepostedtheresulttoTwitter,alongwiththecaption:“SelectedthewrongphotofrommycamerarollsonowIhave90ofthese.”ThedentalX-rayactuallybelongedtoWhite’sneighborMike,whohas“greatteeth”.ButwhydidWhitehaveanX-rayofMike’steethonhisphonetobeginwith?HesaidthatMikehassuchgreatteeththatheaskedforapicturetoshowhisowndentist,“MikegotInvisalignafewyearsbacksohehadafewoftheseX-raystaken,”hetoldNewsweek.WhenaskedwhatMikethinksofhisteeth’snewfoundinternetfame,Whitesaidhe’sa“l(fā)ittleembarrassed”.“Buthesaidhe’salsoflatteredsomanypeoplehaveenjoyedhismouth,”headded.WillWhitestillbesendingthecardsout?Unfortunately,theanswerisno.“It’safunnymix-up,”hesaid.“Butultimatelyit’sMike’smouthsoit’snotmyplacetomailthem.”Twitterusersfoundthephotofailhilarious,withDefinitelyDannycallingtheaccidentalcarddesign“amazing”.“Phenomenal,”agreedRobSheridan.“Genuinely,thiswouldmakeChristmasforme,”commentedSarahPhelps.“Withasmilelikethat,yougottoshowitoff,”saidEdmondLorts.“MaybeyoucouldpaintthemgreensotheylooklikeChristmastrees?”suggestedArneParrott.WhileCaissiewrote:“IfIreceivedsuchacard,Iwouldtreasureit.”4.WhatdidDanielWhitepostonline?A.Aself-madeChristmascard. B.Anappdesignedbyhimself.C.Aspecialgiftfromhisfriend. D.AfamilypicturefromHalloween.5.WhydidWhitehaveanX-rayofMike’steeth?A.Itwastakenbyhim, B.HeaskedMikeforit.C.Hisdentistgaveittohim. D.ItwasasurprisefromMike.6.WhowouldDaniel’spersonalizedcardsbesentto?A.Mike. B.Hisfamily, C.His90friends. D.Nobody.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hilarious”mean?A.Frightening. B.Ugly. C.Confusing. D.Funny.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位叫DanielWhite打算制作一批定制化的圣誕賀卡，但由于他誤上傳了鄰居Mike的牙齒X光片，因此導(dǎo)致賀卡的設(shè)計變得非常令人不安。這個失誤造成了很大的誤解和娛樂效果，引發(fā)了Twitter上的熱議和網(wǎng)友們的歡笑。最終，Daniel決定不再派送這些卡片，給讀者留下自己的反思空間?！即鸢浮?.A5.B6.D7.D4．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ComedianDanielWhitethoughtitwouldbeacuteideatosendacustomChristmascardthisyear,usingapictureofhisfamilyfromHalloween.However,hesubmittedadentalx-rayofhisneighborMike’steethbymistake,resultinginadesignthat’smorefrighteningthanfestive.(喜劇演員DanielWhite認為，今年送一張定制的圣誕賀卡是個可愛的主意，賀卡上用的是他全家萬圣節(jié)的照片。然而，他錯誤地提交了鄰居邁克牙齒的x光片，導(dǎo)致了一個比節(jié)日更可怕的設(shè)計。)”以及第三段中“SincesharingthephotowithhisfollowersonDecember14th,themix-uphasreceivedover121,000likesandmorethan9,000retweets.(自12月14日與粉絲分享這張照片以來，這張混亂的照片已經(jīng)獲得了超過12.1萬個贊和9000多條轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)。)”可知，DanielWhite錯誤地提交了鄰居邁克牙齒的x光片至網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了網(wǎng)友們的關(guān)注和熱議即這是一個特殊的自制的圣誕賀卡。故選A。5．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“ButwhydidWhitehaveanX-rayofMike’steethonhisphonetobeginwith?HesaidthatMikehassuchgreatteeththatheaskedforapicturetoshowhisowndentist,“MikegotInvisalignafewyearsbacksohehadafewoftheseX-raystaken,”hetold

Newsweek.(但是為什么White的手機里有Mike牙齒的x光片呢？他說Mike的牙齒非常好，以至于他要了一張照片給自己的牙醫(yī)看。)”可知，White的手機里有Mike牙齒的x光片原因是White自己向Mike索要的。故選B。6．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段中“WillWhitestillbesendingthecardsout?Unfortunately,theanswerisno.

(White還會寄賀卡嗎？不幸的是，〖答案〗是否定的。)”可知，White不會寄送這些卡片給任何人。故選D。7．〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“withDefinitelyDannycallingtheaccidentalcarddesign“amazing”.(Danny稱這個意外的卡片設(shè)計“太棒了”。)”以及后文““Phenomenal,”agreedRobSheridan.(“太棒了，”RobSheridan表示贊同。)”可知，網(wǎng)友們對這張照片的評價是“太棒了”，因此可以推斷網(wǎng)友們認為這張卡片是十分有趣的。故劃線詞與D選項“Funny(搞笑的)”為同義詞。故選D。CAbout50carsderailed(脫軌)inEastPalestine,Ohioatabout9p.m.ESTFridayasatrainwascarryingavarietyofproductsfromMadison,Illinois,toConway,Pennsylvania,railoperatorNorfolkSouthernsaidSaturday.Therewasnoimmediateinformationaboutwhatcausedthederailment,Noinjuriesordamagetostructureswerereported.“Thepost-derailmentfirespannedaboutthelengthofthederailedtraincars，”MichaelGraham,amemberoftheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,toldreportersSaturdayevening.“Thefirehassincereducedinintensity,butremainsactiveandthetwomaintracksarestillblocked.”NorfolkSouthernsaid20ofthemorethan100carswereclassifiedascarryingdangerousmaterials“includingflammables,combustibles,orenvironmentalrisks.”Grahamsaid14carscarryingvinylchloride(氯乙烯)wereinvolvedinthederailment“andhavebeenexposedtofire,”andatleastone“isreleasingthecontentsofthecarthroughapressurereleasedeviceasdesigned.”“Atthistimeweareworkingtoconfirmwhichdangerousmaterialscars,ifany,havebeenbreached,”hesaid.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyandNorfolkSouthernwerecontinuingtomonitorairquality,andinvestigatorswouldbegintheiron-scenework“oncethesceneissafeandsecure,”hesaid.Vinylchloride,usedtomakethepolyvinylchloridehardplasticresinusedinavarietyofplasticproducts,isassociatedwithincreasedriskoflivercancerandothercancers,accordingtothefederalgovernment’sNationalCancerInstitute.Federalofficialssaidtheywerealsoconcernedaboutotherpossiblydangerousmaterials.FireChiefKeithDrabicksaidofficialsweremostconcernedaboutthevinylchlorideandreferencedonecarcontainingthatchemicalbutsaidsafetyfeaturesonthatcarwerestillfunctioning.EmergencycrewswouldkeeptheirdistanceuntilNorfolkSouthernofficialstoldthemitwassafetoapproach,Drabicksaid.Firefighterswerepulledfromtheimmediateareaandunmannedstreamswereusedtoprotectsomeareasincludingbusinessesthatmightalsohavecontainedmaterialsofconcern,officialssaid.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthederailmentfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itwascausedbyaseverefire. B.Itledtoacut-offontherailway.C.Passengersweretrappedinthetrain. D.Relevantdetailswerereleasedimmediately.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breached”inparagraph4mean?A.Broken. B.Rescued. C.Repaired. D.Removed.10.Whatmessagedoesparagraph5intendtoconveyaboutvinylchloride?A.Itshouldbeusedwithcaution. B.Ithasdisadvantagesaswellasadvantages.C.Itisimportantfortheplasticindustry. D.Itcangreatlyharmpeople’shealth.11.Whatmeasuresaretakenatthemoment?A.Guardingthecars. B.Callinginfirefighters. C.Checkingairquality. D.Investigatingthescene.【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報道。文章主要講述美國東部時間周五晚上9點左右，俄亥俄州東巴勒斯坦約有50節(jié)車廂脫軌的相關(guān)情況?！即鸢浮?.B9.A10.D11.C8．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefirehassincereducedinintensity,butremainsactiveandthetwomaintracksarestillblocked.(此后，火勢有所減弱，但仍處于活躍狀態(tài)，兩條主要道路仍被封鎖。)”可知，脫軌導(dǎo)致兩條主要道路被封鎖。故選B。9．〖解析〗詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Atthistimeweareworkingtoconfirmwhichdangerousmaterialscars,ifany,havebeenbreached(如果有的話，目前，我們正在努力確認哪些危險材料被breached。)”可知，這里指調(diào)查人員在確認攜帶危險材料的車廂是否還安全，材料是否已經(jīng)泄露或者破壞，所以breached的意思應(yīng)該是“破壞”，和選項A意思一致。故選A。10．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Vinylchloride,usedtomakethepolyvinylchloridehardplasticresinusedinavarietyofplasticproducts,isassociatedwithincreasedriskoflivercancerandothercancers,accordingtothefederalgovernment’sNationalCancerInstitute.(據(jù)聯(lián)邦政府國家癌癥研究所稱，氯乙烯用于制造各種塑料制品中使用的聚氯乙烯硬塑料樹脂，與肝癌和其他癌癥的風(fēng)險增加有關(guān)。)”可知，氯乙烯對人類的身體健康有很大的壞處。故選D。11．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyandNorfolkSouthernwerecontinuingtomonitorairquality,andinvestigatorswouldbegintheiron-scenework“oncethesceneissafeandsecure,”hesaid.(環(huán)境保護局和諾福克南方航空公司正在繼續(xù)監(jiān)測空氣質(zhì)量，調(diào)查人員將“在現(xiàn)場安全無虞后”開始現(xiàn)場工作。)”可知，環(huán)境保護局和諾福克南方航空公司正在繼續(xù)監(jiān)測空氣質(zhì)量。故選C。DCancer-fightinggenesinelephantscouldhelptotackleoneofthebiggestkillersofpeople,accordingtoresearch.Despitetheirlargebodiesandlonglifespans(壽命),elephantsaremuchlesslikelytodiefromcancerthanhumans,withdeathratesoflessthan5percent.Theparadoxhaspuzzledscientistsbecausemorecellsleadstogreaterreplications,whichincreasesthepossibilityofthebodyfailingtodetectdamagedDNAorafaultycellthatcanresultintumours(腫瘤).Elephantsliveforalmostaslongashumans,andcanweighuptofivetons.However,agroupofBritishandEuropeanscientistssaytheyhavetakenabigsteptowardssolvingPeto’sparadox,namedaftertheBritishepidemiologistSirRichardPeto.Elephants,theysay,carryamuchlarger,morediversegroupoftumour-fightingproteins.Thefindings,publishedlastweekinthejournalMolecularBiologyandEvolution,raisehopesthatthecancer-fightinggenesinelephantscouldbethekeytotacklingcancer,whichkillsabout167,000Britonseachyear.Cellskeepdividingthroughoutanorganism’slife,eachcarryingtheriskofproducingatumour.Oneofthebody’sweaponsisagenecalledp53,knownasthe“guardianofthegenome”,whichhuntscellswithfaultyDNA.Itencouragesthecelltorepairitselforself-destruct,keepingthecellfrombindingwithothersandproducingtumours.Humanshavetwoversionsofp53butelephantshave40,saidtheresearchers,includingthosefromOxfordandEdinburghuniversities.Biochemicalanalysisandcomputersimulationsalsoshowedthatanelephant’sp53genesarestructurallyslightlydifferent,providingamuchlargeranti-cancertoolkit.Theresearcherssuspectthatwhilefaultycellsmightbeabletoskirttwop53versions,theycannotbindtoothercellsaseasilyinthefaceofdozens.Thefindingswillopenthewayforresearchonhowp53genesareactivatedandonmedicaltreatmentforhumans.12.Whathaspuzzledscientists?A.Fewelephantsendupdyingfromcancer. B.Elephantslivelongandweighenormously.C.Morecellsleadtohigherchancesoftumours. D.Alargerbodyislesslikelytodiscoverfaultycells.13.Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph4?A.HowmanyBritonsdieeachyear. B.Howtheanti-cancergeneworks.C.Howtheresearchwascarriedout. D.Whathavethefindingsbeenappliedto.14.Whichqualityofelephants’p53genescontributestopreventingtumours?A.Theirsizes. B.Theirlifespans. C.Theirappearances. D.Theirvarieties.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ScientistsFindAnti-cancerGenesinElephantsB.P53GenesPlayEssentialRoleinFightingCancerC.ElephantGenesCouldBeKeytoPreventingCancerD.GroundbreakingMedicalTreatmentforCancerontheWay【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。研究表明，大象體內(nèi)的抗癌基因可能有助于解決人類最大的殺手之一。文章介紹了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及相關(guān)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。〖答案〗12.A13.B14.C15.C12．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Despitetheirlargebodiesandlonglifespans(壽命),elephantsaremuchlesslikelytodiefromcancerthanhumans,withdeathratesoflessthan5percent.(盡管大象體型龐大，壽命長，但它們死于癌癥的可能性遠低于人類，死亡率不到5%)”可知，讓科學(xué)家們感到困惑的是很少有大象最終死于癌癥。故選A。13．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thefindings,publishedlastweekinthejournalMolecularBiologyandEvolution,raisehopesthatthecancer-fightinggenesinelephantscouldbethekeytotacklingcancer,whichkillsabout167,000Britonseachyear.Cellskeepdividingthroughoutanorganism’slife,eachcarryingtheriskofproducingatumour.Oneofthebody’sweaponsisagenecalledp53,knownasthe“guardianofthegenome”,whichhuntscellswithfaultyDNA.Itencouragesthecelltorepairitselforself-destruct,keepingthecellfrombindingwithothersandproducingtumours.(上周發(fā)表在《分子生物學(xué)與進化》雜志上的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓人們看到了希望：大象身上的抗癌基因可能是攻克癌癥的關(guān)鍵。英國每年約有16.7萬人死于癌癥。在生物體的一生中，細胞不斷分裂。每個細胞都有產(chǎn)生腫瘤的風(fēng)險。人體的武器之一是p53基因，它被稱為“基因組守護者”，它會搜尋有缺陷DNA的細胞。它促使細胞自我修復(fù)或自我毀滅，防止細胞與其他細胞結(jié)合并產(chǎn)生腫瘤)”可推知，第四段說明了抗癌基因是如何工作的。故選B。14．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Biochemicalanalysisandcomputersimulationsalsoshowedthatanelephant’sp53genesarestructurallyslightlydifferent,providingamuchlargeranti-cancertoolkit.(生化分析和計算機模擬也表明，大象的p53基因在結(jié)構(gòu)上略有不同，這提供了一個更大的抗癌工具包)”可知，p53基因的外表特點有助于大象預(yù)防腫瘤。故選C。15．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thefindings,publishedlastweekinthejournalMolecularBiologyandEvolution,raisehopesthatthecancer-fightinggenesinelephantscouldbethekeytotacklingcancer,whichkillsabout167,000Britonseachyear.(上周發(fā)表在《分子生物學(xué)與進化》雜志上的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓人們看到了希望：大象身上的抗癌基因可能是攻克癌癥的關(guān)鍵)”和最后一段“Thefindingswillopenthewayforresearchonhowp53genesareactivatedandonmedicaltreatmentforhumans.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將為研究p53基因如何被激活以及人類的醫(yī)學(xué)治療開辟道路)”結(jié)合本文主要講的是大象抗癌基因可能是對抗癌癥的關(guān)鍵。由此可知，C選項“大象基因可能是預(yù)防癌癥的關(guān)鍵”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,oncesaid,“Habitsarelikeacable.Weweaveastrandofiteverydayandsoonitcannotbebroken.”Ipersonallydonotagreewiththelastpartofhisexpression.____16____Habitscanbelearnedandunlearned.ButIalsoknowitisn’taquickfix.Itinvolvesaprocessandagreatcommitment.ThoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageofApollo11weretransfixedaswesawthefirstmanwalkonthemoonandreturntoEarth.Wordssuchas“fantastic”and“incredible”wereinadequatetodescribethoseeventfuldays.Buttogetthere,thoseastronautsliterallyhadtobreakoutoftheenormousgravitypulloftheearth.____17____Habits,too,haveenormousgravitypull-morethanmostpeoplerealizeorwouldadmit.Breakingdeeplyrootedhabitualtendenciessuchasprocrastination,impatience,criticalness,orselfishnessthatviolatebasicprinciplesofhumaneffectivenessinvolvesmorethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.____18____Butoncewebreakoutofthegravitypull,ourfreedomtakesonawholenewdimension.____19____Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmaycurrentlybekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitypullthatkeepsourworldtogether,thatkeepstheplanetsintheirorbitsandouruniverseinorder.___20___Andwecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatethecohesiveness(凝聚力)andordernecessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.A.Iknowtheycanbebroken.B.“Lift-off”takesanenormouseffort.C.Excellenceisnotanact,butahabit.D.Itisapowerfulforceifusedeffectively.E.Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.F.Theirenergywasmostlyspentinthefirstfewminutesoflift-off.G.Likeanynaturalforce,gravitypullcanworkwithusoragainstus.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者對于習(xí)慣的看法?！即鸢浮?6.A17.F18.B19.G20.D16．〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,oncesaid,“Habitsarelikeacable.Weweaveastrandofiteverydayandsoonitcannotbebroken.”Ipersonallydonotagreewiththelastpartofhisexpression.(正如偉大的教育家HoraceMann曾經(jīng)說過的那樣，“習(xí)慣就像一根電纜。我們每天都編織一股，很快它就無法打破。”我個人不同意他的最后一段表達)”和下文“Habitscanbelearnedandunlearned.ButIalsoknowitisn’taquickfix.Itinvolvesaprocessandagreatcommitment.(習(xí)慣可以學(xué)習(xí)也可以不學(xué)習(xí)。但我也知道這不是一個快速的解決辦法。它涉及一個過程和一個偉大的承諾)”可知，作者認為習(xí)慣是可以被打破的。由此可知，選項A“我知道它們可能會被破壞?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢隆９蔬xA。17．〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“ThoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageofApollo11weretransfixedaswesawthefirstmanwalkonthemoonandreturntoEarth.Wordssuchas“fantastic”and“incredible”wereinadequatetodescribethoseeventfuldays.Buttogetthere,thoseastronautsliterallyhadtobreakoutoftheenormousgravitypulloftheearth.(當(dāng)我們看到第一個人在月球上行走并返回地球時，我們這些觀看阿波羅11號月球航行的人都驚呆了。諸如“奇妙”和“不可思議”之類的詞不足以形容那些多事之秋。但為了到達那里，這些宇航員實際上必須擺脫地球的巨大引力)”可知，這里說明為了到達月球，宇航員要脫離地球的巨大引力。由此可知，選項F“他們的精力主要花在起飛的最初幾分鐘。”和上文意思一致。故選F。18．〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“Habits,too,haveenormousgravitypull-morethanmostpeoplerealizeorwouldadmit.Breakingdeeplyrootedhabitualtendenciessuchasprocrastination,impatience,criticalness,orselfishnessthatviolatebasicprinciplesofhumaneffectivenessinvolvesmorethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.(習(xí)慣也有巨大的引力，比大多數(shù)人意識到或承認的要大。打破根深蒂固的習(xí)慣性傾向，如拖延、急躁、挑剔或自私，這些都違反了人類有效性的基本原則，這涉及到我們生活中的一點點意志力和一些微小變化)”和下文“Butoncewebreakoutofthegravitypull,ourfreedomtakesonawholenewdimension.(但一旦我們擺脫地心引力，我們的自由就會呈現(xiàn)出一個全新的維度)”可知，作者認為我們可以擺脫地心引力，但是需要付出許多努力。由此可知，選項B““升空”需要付出巨大的努力?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢?。故選B。19．〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmaycurrentlybekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitypullthatkeepsourworldtogether,thatkeepstheplanetsintheirorbitsandouruniverseinorder.(我們的一些習(xí)慣的引力目前可能使我們無法去我們想去的地方。但也正是引力使我們的世界團結(jié)在一起，使行星保持在軌道上，使我們的宇宙井然有序)”可知，這里把習(xí)慣和引力作對比。由此可知，選項G“就像任何自然力一樣，引力可以對我們起作用，也可以對我們不利。”和下文意思一致。故選G。20．〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmaycurrentlybekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitypullthatkeepsourworldtogether,thatkeepstheplanetsintheirorbitsandouruniverseinorder.(我們的一些習(xí)慣的引力目前可能使我們無法去我們想去的地方。但也正是引力使我們的世界團結(jié)在一起，使行星保持在軌道上，使我們的宇宙井然有序)”和下文“Andwecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatethecohesiveness(凝聚力)andordernecessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.(我們可以利用習(xí)慣的引力來創(chuàng)造必要的凝聚力和秩序，從而在我們的生活中建立有效性)”可知，作者認為習(xí)慣的引力可以有跟大的好處。由此可知，選項D“如果使用得當(dāng)，這是一股強大的力量?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xD。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’dbeenworkingwithlocalauthoritiestoreleaseenslavedchildrenfromacarpetfactory.Twenty-twochildrenbetweeneightandtwelvewerefinally____21____fromhorribleconditions.Iwouldgetto____22____themontheridebacktotheirparents.Earlythenextmorning,we____23____intotwojeeps.Whenwereachedthe____24____,itwastwointhemorning.“Thisway,thisway,”thekids____25____out.Noneofushadslept,butwewere____26____andwildlyexcited.Wedroveon.Whenthe____27____fellonamudhut,oneboysaid,“ThisiswhereIlive.”Theremotevillagehadno____28____,andthevillagersstoodinanunearthlydarkness.Theboywenttohishome,knockedandcalled,“Iamfreedfromthefactory.Iamback!”Thedoorflewopenandawoman____29____there,absolutelystill.Trembling,she_____30_____forherson,“Isitpossible?”shecried,overcomewith_____31_____.“Thankyou,thankyou,”sherepeatedtous.Theboysmiled_____32_____ashewavedgoodbyeandsteppedthroughthedoor,stillhugginghismother.Thesamescenewasrepeatedoverandover,withparentsthrowingopenthedoortothenightandthe_____33_____oftheirlostson.Thiswas_____34_____IhadcometoSouthAsia:Toknowthatchangewaspossibleandasmilecould_____35_____thefaceofachild.21.A.received B.protected C.rescued D.parted22.A.join B.collect C.find D.await23.A.transferred B.glimpsed C.headed D.packed24.A.factory B.village C.town D.city25.A.checked B.jumped C.called D.set26.A.wide-awake B.dog-tired C.absent-minded D.heart-broken27.A.raindrops B.headlights C.night D.silence28.A.sound B.traffic C.business D.electricity29.A.smiled B.waved C.stood D.advanced30.A.asked B.looked C.watched D.reached31.A.joy B.sorrow C.embarrassment D.confusion32.A.bitterly B.hugely C.kindly D.briefly33.A.escape B.sight C.search D.existence34.A.why B.where C.when D.how35.A.warmup B.lightup C.returnto D.belongto【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述作者一直在與地方當(dāng)局合作，從一家地毯廠釋放被奴役的兒童的事情?！即鸢浮?1.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.B33.B34.A35.C21．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：22名年齡在8歲到12歲之間的兒童最終從惡劣的環(huán)境中獲救。A.received收到；B.protected保護；C.rescued挽救；D.parted分開。根據(jù)上文“I’dbeenworkingwithlocalauthoritiestoreleaseenslavedchildrenfromacarpetfactory.”可知，我一直在與地方當(dāng)局合作，從一家地毯廠釋放被奴役的兒童，所以是救了他們。故選C。22．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我會和他們一起乘車回到父母身邊。A.join加入；B.collect收集；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.await等待。根據(jù)下文“Earlythenextmorning,we________intotwojeeps.”可知，作者和他們一起回去。故選A。23．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天一早，我們擠進了兩輛吉普車。A.transferred轉(zhuǎn)換；B.glimpsed瞥見；C.headed朝…去；D.packed打包，擠。根據(jù)上文“Twenty-twochildrenbetweeneightandtwelvewerefinally_______fromhorribleconditions.Iwouldgetto_______themontheridebacktotheirparents.”可知，22名兒童和作者一起坐兩輛吉普車，應(yīng)該是比較擠的。故選D。24．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們到達村莊時，已經(jīng)是凌晨兩點了。A.factory工廠；B.village村子；C.town城鎮(zhèn)；D.city城市。根據(jù)下文“thevillagersstoodinanunearthlydarkness.”可知，孩子們住在村子里。故選B。25．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“這邊，這邊，”孩子們喊道。A.checked檢查；B.jumped跳；C.called喊；D.set放置。根據(jù)上文“Thisway,thisway”可知，到了家，孩子應(yīng)該是很興奮地喊叫。故選C。26．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們誰也沒睡，但我們完全清醒了，非常興奮。A.wide-awake清醒著的；B.dog-tired累的；C.absent-minded心不在焉的；D.heart-broken心碎的。根據(jù)上文“Noneofushadslept”可知，作者他們都沒有睡覺，所以應(yīng)該是清醒著。故選A。27．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)前燈照在一間泥屋上時，一個男孩說：“這就是我住的地方。”A.raindrops雨滴；B.headlights前燈；C.night晚上；D.silence沉默。根據(jù)上文“itwastwointhemorning”和下文“oneboysaid,“ThisiswhereIlive.””可知，他們到達村子的時候是凌晨2點，所以應(yīng)該是車燈照在房子上。故選B。28．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個偏遠的村莊沒有電，村民們站在一片詭異的黑暗中。A.sound聲音；B.traffic交通；C.business生意；D.electricity電。根據(jù)下文“thevillagersstoodinanunearthlydarkness”可知，村子里面應(yīng)該是沒有電，所以一片黑暗。故選D。29．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：門猛地打開，一個女人站在那里，一動不動。A.smiled笑；B.waved招手；C.stood站；D.advanced前進。根據(jù)下文“absolutelystill”可知，那位女人站在那里，一動不動。故選C。30．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：顫抖著，她伸手去抓她的兒子，“有可能嗎？”A.asked問；B.looked看；C.watched觀察；D.reached到達。根據(jù)下文“forherson”可知，那位女人應(yīng)該是要伸手去抓她的兒子。故選D。31．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她哭著，高興地走過來。A.joy歡樂；B.sorrow悲傷；C.embarrassment尷尬；D.confusion困惑。根據(jù)上文““Isitpossible?”shecried”可知，女人見到兒子回來了，應(yīng)該是很高興。故選A。32．〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩咧著嘴笑揮手告別，穿過門看到，他仍然擁抱著他的母親。A.bitterly痛苦地；B.hugely巨大地；C.kindly友好地；D.briefly簡潔地。根據(jù)上文“Theboysmiled”可知，這里指男孩很高興，笑的嘴咧開。故選B。33．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同樣的場景一遍又一遍地重復(fù)著，父母推開門，看到了夜晚和他們失去的兒子。A.escape逃脫；B.sight景象；C.search尋找；D.existence存在。根據(jù)下文“oftheirlostson”可知，這里指父母們打開門之后看到孩子在門外的場景。故選B。34．〖解析〗考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我來到南亞的原因：知道改變是可能的，孩子的臉上可以重新露出笑容。A.why為什么；B.where哪里；C.when當(dāng)…時候；D.how如何。根據(jù)下文“Toknowthatchangewaspossibleandasmilecould________thefaceofachild”可知，這是作者到南亞的原因。故選A。35．〖解析〗考查動詞短語辨析。A.warmup熱身；B.lightup照亮；C.returnto回到…；D.belongto屬于。根據(jù)上文“Theboysmiled”可知，這里指孩子們回到父母身邊之后，微笑又回到了他們臉上。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dreamerschangetheworld.Forthefirsttime,TIMEandAmericanFamilyInsurancehavenamedaDreameroftheYear—apersonwhoinspires,protectsandrestoresdreams____36____closesequitygaps.Noonedreams____37____(big)thanDonnelBaird.CEOandfounderofBlocPower.“IgrewupinBrooklynwherewedidn’thave____38____workingheatingsystem,sooncolddaysinthewinter,wewoulduseouroven____39____(heat)upourapartment.Wewouldopenupthewindowtoreleasethecarbonmonoxideandtoxicchemicalssowewouldn’tbreathe____40____(they)inallnight.SoearlyonIwas____41____(expose)toneglectedenergysystemsandthekindofhealthandenvironmentalimpactthattheycouldhave.”Baird’searlylifehasundeniablyfueledhisdriveforinnovation.“IstartedBlocPowereightyearsagowiththevisionofbringingcleanenergytothelow-incomecommunities____42____I’dgrownup.”BlocPowerequipsbuildingswithsolarpanels,electricheatpumps,andothergreentechto____43____(low)energybillsandreduceplanet-warmingemissions.Andtheresultsaredefinite.Sinceitsfoundingin2014,BlocPower____44____(work)withover5,000familiestogreentheirhomes,_____45__