廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABestVeniceToursGrandCanalConsideredtobethemainstreetofVenice,the2-mile-longGrandCanalisoneofthecity’smostpopularandhighlyphotographedattractions.Ifyou’rehopingtohireagondolier(貢多拉船夫)foraromantic(butexpensive)rowalongthecanal,plantopaybetween80and120eurosfortheride.Manyotherssuggestedhoppingaboardthevaporetto(水上巴士),orthepublicwatertaxi,foramuchcheaperexperience.VaporettoLineItravelsdowntheGrandCanal.TravelexpertsstronglyrecommendpurchasingaVeneziaUnicaCityPassifyoudon’tplanonwalkingtheentiretyofyourtripduetothehighcostofone-wayfare.RialtoBridgeSeveralcenturiesago,theRialtoBridgewastheonlywaytocrosstheGrandCanal.Therearenowfourmajorbridgesthatcrossthecanal,buttheRialtoBridgeisbyfarthemostfamous.ThebridgeisadesignworkofAntoniodaPonte.Predictedtofailbycritics,thebridgestillstandsandisconsideredanengineeringwonder.CampanilediSanMarcoThisparticularbelltowerwasbuiltintheearly20thcentury,asareproductionofthe16th-centuryone,whichwasusedbyGalileoGalileitosethistelescope.ItalsoservedasastagefortightropewalkersduringtheFlightoftheAngelcelebration.Today’sbelltower,witha324-footheight,isusedforsightseerswhowanttohaveafullviewofVenice.Toavoidcrowds,travelerssayit’sbesttogoearlyinthemorningorlateintheevening.St.Mark’sSquareSt.Mark’sSquare,orPiazzaSanMarco,isconsideredtobetheheartofVenice.AsthelargestsquareinVenice,St.Mark’sSquareistheonly“piazza”inthecity.It’sstronglyrecommendedthatvisitorsvisitthesquareeitherearlyinthemorningorlateintheeveningsimplybecauseofthecrowds.Therestaurantsandshopsinthesquareareveryexpensive.It’srecommendedthatvisitorswalkafewstreetsawayfromthesquaretofindmorereasonablypricedmealsandsouvenirs.1.WhyisaVeneziaUnicaCityPassrecommended?A.Topayforthepublictransportationatalowerprice.B.Toensurevisitorstakethebestphotosoftheattractions.C.Toenablevisitorstoexperiencearomantictripwithagondolier.D.Tohelpsavemoneyfortheticketsofthemostpopularattractions.2.Whichofthefollowingattractionshassomeconnectionswithspacescience?A.GrandCanal. B.PiazzaSanMarco.C.RialtoBridge. D.CampanilediSanMarco.3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Tourism. B.Food. C.Science. D.Arts.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了威尼斯四處著名的旅游景點?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandCanal部分中的“Manyotherssuggestedhoppingaboardthevaporetto(水上巴士),orthepublicwatertaxi,foramuchcheaperexperience.VaporettoLineItravelsdowntheGrandCanal.TravelexpertsstronglyrecommendpurchasingaVeneziaUnicaCityPassifyoudon’tplanonwalkingtheentiretyofyourtripduetothehighcostofone-wayfare.(還有很多人建議跳上汽船，或者乘坐公共水上出租車，以獲得更便宜的體驗。汽船1號線沿著大運河行駛。旅游專家強烈建議，如果你因為單程票價高而不打算全程步行，那就購買一張威尼斯Unica城市通票。)”可知，VeneziaUnicaCityPass是威尼斯的公共交通卡，可以讓游客節(jié)省交通開支。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)CampanilediSanMarco部分中“Thisparticularbelltowerwasbuiltintheearly20thcentury,asareproductionofthe16th-centuryone,whichwasusedbyGalileoGalileitosethistelescope.(這座特殊的鐘樓建于20世紀初，是對16世紀那座鐘樓的復(fù)制，伽利略曾用它設(shè)置望遠鏡。)”可知，文中提到最初伽利略在鐘樓上設(shè)置望遠鏡，故鐘樓與空間科學(xué)有關(guān)。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章標題“BestVeniceTours(最佳威尼斯之旅)”可知，本文介紹了威尼斯幾個著名的旅游景點，所以文章最可能出自網(wǎng)站的旅游觀光部分。故選A。BWhenpresentedwithaMake-A-Wishgrant,most13-year-oldboyswouldbuyagamingsystemortakeatriptoDisneyWorld.ButAbrahamOlagbegiisnotlikemostteens!Abrahamisrecoveringfromabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)resultingfromraregeneticblooddisorder.Lastyearwasascarytimeforhimandhisfamily,butthetransplantwassuccessful,andhe’snowonapathtogoodhealth.WhenhefoundouthewasqualifiedforMake-A-Wish,heshockedeveryonewithhisrequest.“Irememberwewerecominghomefromoneofhisdoctorappointmentsandhesaid,‘Mom,Ithoughtaboutit,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless,’”saidMiriamOlagbegi,Abraham’smother.“Isaid,‘Areyousure,Abraham?Youcoulddoalot…Youaresureyoudon’twantaPlayStation?’”Abraham’swholefamilythoughtitwasagreatidea,especiallysincethey’vetriedtoteachtheirkidstogivefreelyandopenlytootherswheneverpossible.Inthe13-year-old’swords,“Myparentsalwaystaughtusthatit’sablessingtobeablessing.”Make-A-WishgrantedAbraham’sspecialrequest,spendingadayinSeptemberhandingoutfreeplatesoffoodtopeopleexperiencinghomelessnessinJackson,Mississippi.Localbusinessesdonatedallofthefoodandsupplies,andtogethertheymanagedtofeedabout80people!Abrahamsaidseeingthegratitudeontheirfacesmadehiswishcometrueand“warmsourhearts”.Now,theMake-A-WishteamwillcontinueAbraham’sprogramnamedAbraham’sTableeverymonth.We’rejustveryexcitedtobeabletocontinueonthisprogram.It’sjustsorewarding.”Miriamsaid.“IfIwasoutthereonthestreets,homeless,Iwouldwantsomebodyatsomepointtothinkofmeandtodosomethingspecialforme.So,that’swhatItrytoteachmykidsandwejusttrytopayitforward,bydoingwhatwewereraisedtodo.”4.WhatdidAbrahamOlagbegirequestasawish?A.Agamingsystem. B.AtriptoDisneyWorld.C.Freefoodforthehomeless. D.Donationofhisfamily’sincome.5.HowdidAbraham’sfamilyreacttohisrequest?A.Theyfeltconfused. B.Theywereunsatisfied.C.Theytriedtochangehismind. D.Theyfullysupportedit.6.WhatdowelearnaboutAbraham’sparents?A.Theyarerichandgenerous. B.Theyareverystrictparents.C.TheyinfluenceAbrahampositively. D.TheydecideeverythingforAbraham.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Abraham’sSpecialWish B.Abraham’sJourneytoGoodHealthC.InfluenceofFamilyValueonAbraham D.CommunitySupportinAbraham’sTable〖答案〗4.C5.D6.C7.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了男孩Abraham和媽媽熱心幫助無家可歸者，在被診斷患有再生障礙性貧血并接受骨髓移植后，Abraham利用他的Make-A-Wish機會繼續(xù)幫助社區(qū)中的無家可歸者，他還計劃創(chuàng)辦一個名為“Abraham’sTable”的非營利項目來繼續(xù)他的使命?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Irememberwewerecominghomefromoneofhisdoctorappointmentsandhesaid,‘Mom,Ithoughtaboutit,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless,’”saidMiriamOlagbegi,Abraham’smother.(亞伯拉罕的母親米里亞姆·奧拉格貝吉(MiriamOlagbegi)說，“我記得我們在他看完醫(yī)生回家的路上，他說，‘媽媽，我想過了，我真的很想給無家可歸的人提供食物?！?”可知，亞伯拉罕·奧拉格貝吉的愿望是為無家可歸者提供免費食物。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Abraham’swholefamilythoughtitwasagreatidea,especiallysincethey’vetriedtoteachtheirkidstogivefreelyandopenlytootherswheneverpossible.(亞伯拉罕的全家都認為這是一個好主意，特別是因為他們試圖教育他們的孩子在任何可能的時候都要自由和公開地給予別人)”可知，亞伯拉罕的家人對他的請求全力支持。故選D項。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthe13-year-old’swords,“Myparentsalwaystaughtusthatit’sablessingtobeablessing.”(用這位13歲的孩子的話來說，“我的父母總是教導(dǎo)我們，成為一種祝福是一種祝福?！?”以及最后一段““We’rejustveryexcitedtobeabletocontinueonthisprogram.It’sjustsorewarding.”Miriamsaid.“IfIwasoutthereonthestreets,homeless,Iwouldwantsomebodyatsomepointtothinkofmeandtodosomethingspecialforme.So,that’swhatItrytoteachmykidsandwejusttrytopayitforward,bydoingwhatwewereraisedtodo.”(“我們非常興奮能夠繼續(xù)這個項目。這太值得了?！泵桌飦喣氛f?！叭绻以诮稚希瑹o家可歸，我希望有人在某個時候想起我，為我做一些特別的事情。所以，這就是我試圖教給我的孩子們的，我們只是試圖通過做我們被要求做的事情來傳遞它?！?”可知，他們積極地影響著亞伯拉罕。故選C項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenpresentedwithaMake-A-Wishgrant,most13-year-oldboyswouldbuyagamingsystemortakeatriptoDisneyWorld.ButAbrahamOlagbegiisnotlikemostteens!(當(dāng)?shù)玫皆S愿基金時，大多數(shù)13歲的男孩會買一個游戲系統(tǒng)或去迪斯尼世界旅行。但亞伯拉罕·奧拉格貝吉不像大多數(shù)青少年!)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了Abraham利用他的Make-A-Wish機會繼續(xù)幫助社區(qū)中的無家可歸者，所以A項“Abraham’sSpecialWish(亞伯拉罕的特殊愿望)”是本文最好的標題。故選A項。CAustralianteenagersaremissingimportant,basickitchenskillsandit’shavinganegativeinfluenceontheirhealth.It’salsoleadingournextgenerationtowardsincreasedratesofobesity(肥胖),accordingtothefindingsofanewsurvey.Anationalsurveyof1,006parentsfoundthatclosetohalfofall12to18yearsoldteenagerscan’tboilanegg;1in5onlyhavekitchenskillsthatallowthemtopourmilkoncereal;42%can’tboilnoodles;83.9%don’tknowhowtoroastachicken;60.1percentcan’tbakeapotato.ResearchcompanyPureprofileaskedparentstojudgehowwelltheirkidscouldperforminthekitchenacrosssometasks.Morethanhalf(67.3%)ofparentsbelievetheirchildrencoulddobetterwhenitcomestohealthyfoodandlifestyleknowledge.Closetohalfofparents(42.5%)believepoorfoodchoicesarecausedbylackofeducationatmiddleschool,with9in10parentsinsupportofschoolsdoingmoretoencourageahealthylifestyle.MiriamRaleigh,anexpertontherelationshipbetweenfoodandhealth,saidshewasalreadyseeingagenerationofyoungparentswhohad“noideahowtocook”.“Theydependonconveniencemealsandeasysnacks,andthosefoodsoftenhaveahigherfatandsaltcontentwhichcanleadtoobesityandalotofhealthproblems,”MsRaleighsaid.Theschool’sKitchenGardenprogramfounder,StephanieAlexander,saidthatifmorewasnotdonetoimprovethesituationwewouldbeheadingtowardsagenerationoffatterandmoreunhealthykids.MsAlexanderalsosaidshewouldintroduceherKitchenGardenprogramintomiddleschoolssoteenagerscanlearntheartofcookingfood.“I’msoproudofwhatwehaveachievedintheprimaryschoolandIreallybelievewecanhavethesamesuccessinmiddleschools,”shesaid.8.WhatdidthenationalsurveyfindaboutAustralianteenagers?A.Theyeatunhealthyfood. B.Theyarepooratcooking.C.Theylikeconveniencemeals. D.Theyareinterestedincooking.9.What’sthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Explainingthereasons. B.Providingthedata.C.Makingcomparisons. D.Givingexamples.10.WhatdidMiriamRaleightrytoexpress?A.Herworryabouttheunhealthylifestyle.B.Herconcerninyoungparents’education.C.Thewaytoreduceobesityinyoungpeople.D.Theneedtoimproveeveryone’scookingskills.11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toteachteenagerscooking. B.Tocareaboutteenagers’health.C.Toimproveschooleducation. D.Topromoteacookingprogram.〖答案〗8.B9.B10.A11.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一項研究：澳大利亞青少年缺少重要的基本廚房技能，這對他們的健康產(chǎn)生了負面的影響。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Australianteenagersaremissingimportant,basickitchenskillsandit’shavinganegativeinfluenceontheirhealth.It’salsoleadingournextgenerationtowardsincreasedratesofobesity(肥胖),accordingtothefindingsofanewsurvey.(澳大利亞青少年缺少重要的基本廚房技能，這對他們的健康產(chǎn)生了負面影響。根據(jù)一項新調(diào)查的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這也會導(dǎo)致我們下一代的肥胖率增加。)”可知，關(guān)于澳大利亞青少年的全國性調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，澳大利亞青少年不擅長烹飪。故選B項。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Anationalsurveyof1,006parentsfoundthatclosetohalfofall12to18yearsoldteenagerscan’tboilanegg;1in5onlyhavekitchenskillsthatallowthemtopourmilkoncereal;42%can’tboilnoodles;83.9%don’tknowhowtoroastachicken;60.1percentcan’tbakeapotato.(一項針對1006名父母的全國性調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在12歲至18歲的青少年中，近一半的人不會煮雞蛋；五分之一的人只會把牛奶倒在麥片粥上；42%的人不會煮面條；83.9%的人不知道如何烤雞；60.1%的人不會烤土豆。)”可知，第2段的作用是提供數(shù)據(jù)。故選B項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“MiriamRaleigh,anexpertontherelationshipbetweenfoodandhealth,saidshewasalreadyseeingagenerationofyoungparentswhohad‘noideahowtocook’.‘Theydependonconveniencemealsandeasysnacks,andthosefoodsoftenhaveahigherfatandsaltcontentwhichcanleadtoobesityandalotofhealthproblems,’MsRaleighsaid.(研究食物與健康關(guān)系的專家MiriamRaleigh說，她已經(jīng)看到新一代的年輕父母‘不知道如何做飯’。Raleigh女士說：‘他們依賴于方便的飯菜和簡單的零食，而這些食物通常含有較高的脂肪和鹽，會導(dǎo)致肥胖和許多健康問題?！?”可知，MiriamRaleigh想要表達她對不健康的生活方式的擔(dān)憂。故選A項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theschool’sKitchenGardenprogramfounder,StephanieAlexander,saidthatifmorewasnotdonetoimprovethesituationwewouldbeheadingtowardsagenerationoffatterandmoreunhealthykids.MsAlexanderalsosaidshewouldintroduceherKitchenGardenprogramintomiddleschoolssoteenagerscanlearntheartofcookingfood.(學(xué)校的廚房花園項目創(chuàng)始人StephanieAlexander說，如果不采取更多措施來改善這種狀況，我們將迎來一代更胖、更不健康的孩子。亞歷山大女士還表示，她將把她的廚房花園項目引入中學(xué)，這樣青少年就可以學(xué)習(xí)烹飪食物的藝術(shù)。)”可知，本篇文章的目的是關(guān)心青少年的健康。故選B項。DAsmallgroupofCubandiveinstructorshavestartedaprojecttogrowcoral(珊瑚)andreplantit.ThedivershopetorestorepartofCuba’sbarrierreef(堡礁).Andtheyareworkingwithlimitedfinancialsupportandusingmaterialsrecoveredfromthecoast.Luisisoneoftheproject’sleaders.The44-year-oldfishermangrewuponCuba’snorthcoast.Hesaid,“It’sincredibletoseethelossofcoralinthepast30years.”Headded,“Ourdreamistomakethepartsofthebarrierreefthathavelosttheircoralgrowagain.”Tomakethathappen,LuisworkedwithotherdiveinstructorsandneighborhoodschoolchildrenwiththesupportfromCuba’senvironmentalorganizations.Theybegancollectingpiecesofcoralspreadacrosstheoceanfloorafterlargestormsthreeyearsago.Thepieceswerethenhungonbranchesofunderwater“trees”madefromoldplasticpipesandsupportedbyfishinglinesrecoveredfromthecoast.Theywerethen“replanted”onthecoralreef,fixedbynailsdrivenintotherock.Inayear,mostsurviveandgrowenoughtorepopulatethepartofthebarrierreefbetween60to80metersinlength.Likemanycoralreefsaroundtheworld,theonesinCubaarethreatenedbychangingwatertemperatures,destructiveplantsandanimals,pollutionandover-fishing.Itisreportedthattheworldhasalreadylost30to50percentofitscoralreefs.KarineisaFrenchdiverwhojustvisitedCubaforthefirsttime.Shesaidthereeflookedbetterthanothersshehadseenondiveselsewhereintheworld,includinginAfrica.“Thecoralneedstobeprotected,”shesaidaftertwodivesonarecenttriptonearbyVaradero.Shesaid,“It’sgoodtoseethatinCubatheytakecareofwhattheyhave,andthatitisstillnottooaffectedbytoomuchtourism.”12.WhatcanweinferfromtherecoveryoftheCuba’sbarrierreef?A.Itisjustanewprojecttostart.B.Itisaslowanddifficultprocess.C.Itismainlycarriedoutbyschoolchildren.D.Itisgreatlysupportedbythegovernment.13.Howdothediveinstructorsfixthepiecesofcoralonthereef?A.Theyarefastenedtotherockbyfishinglines.B.Theyaresupportedbythetreesontheoceanfloor.C.Theyareplacedfirmlybynailsdrivenintotherock.D.Theyarehungbyoldplasticpipescollectedonthecoast.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destructive”inparagraph4mean?A.Endangered. B.Beneficial. C.Plentiful.D.Harmful.15.WhatisKarine’sattitudetowardstheCubans’efforttorecoverthecoralreef?A.Doubtful. B.Concerned. C.Positive. D.Disappointed.〖答案〗12.B13.C14.D15.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了古巴民間人士為恢復(fù)珊瑚礁而采取的修補措施?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Andtheyareworkingwithlimitedfinancialsupportandusingmaterialsrecoveredfromthecoast.(他們在有限的財政支持下工作，使用從海岸回收的材料。)”可知，他們所用的資金和材料都非常有限，由此可推知，古巴堡礁的恢復(fù)保護是一個非常緩慢而艱難的過程。故選B項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theybegancollectingpiecesofcoralspreadacrosstheoceanfloorafterlargestormsthreeyearsago.Thepieceswerethenhungonbranchesofunderwater“trees”madefromoldplasticpipesandsupportedbyfishinglinesrecoveredfromthecoast.Theywerethen“replanted”onthecoralreef,fixedbynailsdrivenintotherock.Inayear,mostsurviveandgrowenoughtorepopulatethepartofthebarrierreefbetween60to80metersinlength.(他們開始收集三年前大風(fēng)暴后散布在海底的珊瑚碎片。然后，這些碎片被掛在水下“樹”的樹枝上，這些“樹”是由舊塑料管制成的，由從海岸回收的釣魚線支撐。然后將它們“重新種植”在珊瑚礁上，用釘入巖石的釘子固定。在一年的時間里，大多數(shù)存活下來并生長到足以在60到80米長的大堡礁部分重新繁殖。)”可知，他們將珊瑚碎片用釘子固定在礁石上來“移植”珊瑚到珊瑚礁上。故選C項?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。由文章第四段中“Likemanycoralreefsaroundtheworld,theonesinCubaarethreatened(像世界上許多珊瑚礁一樣，古巴的珊瑚礁也受到威脅)”可知，古巴的珊瑚礁也受到威脅，結(jié)合劃線詞后的“plantsandanimals(動植物)”可知，這些是對珊瑚礁有害的動植物。A.Endangered瀕臨滅絕的；B.Beneficial有益的；C.Plentiful豐富的；D.Harmful有害的。所以，劃線單詞和D項意義一致。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Shesaid,“It’sgoodtoseethatinCubatheytakecareofwhattheyhave,andthatitisstillnottooaffectedbytoomuchtourism.”(她說，“很高興看到古巴人照顧好自己擁有的東西，而且仍然沒有受到過多旅游業(yè)的太大影響。”)”可知，Karine對于古巴人保護珊瑚礁的努力是擁護的。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AtChinaDailyLearningEnglish,wesometimesgetquestionslikethis:“HowcanIspeakEnglishwithmoreconfidence?”____16____.Nomatterwhatlanguagewearelearning,wewouldalllovetospeakmoreconfidently.Sotoday,wehavethreepiecesofadvicetohelpyougainconfidenceinyourEnglish-speakingability.Usepositiveself-talkBelieveitornot,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoeverydayisyourself.Inotherwords,itisyourthoughtsthatreallymatter.Soourfirstpieceofadviceistousepositiveself-talk.IfyoulackconfidenceasanEnglishspeaker,youmaytellyourselfthingslike,“____17____.”Whenyoutalktootherpeople,youmaysaythingslike,“I’msosorryformyEnglish.”Butifyoukeepthinkingandsayingsuchthings,youaresuretostartbelievingthem.SothenexttimeyouareusingyourEnglish,payattentiontowhatyoutellyourselforothers.____18____Don’tworrytoomuchOneofthebiggestbarrierstoconfidenceinspeakingasecondlanguageistheconstantworryaboutmakingmistakes.Understandthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelanguagelearningprocess.Yes,youwillmakemistakes.____19____AndmanyEnglishlearnerscommunicateverywell,evenwithmistakes.Mistakescanbeagoodthing.Themoremistakesyoumake,themoreprogressyouwillmake.____20____IfyourEnglish-speakingskillsareatthebeginnerorintermediate(中級的)levelandyoutrytodosomethingtoodifficult,youmayfail.Thiscanharmyourconfidence.But,ifyoudosomethingthatmatchesyourlevel,youaremorelikelytodoitwell.A.SetrealisticgoalsB.BuildyourconfidenceC.ThatisagreatquestionD.EnglishistoohardandIwillneverimproveE.ItisimportanttopracticespeakingEnglisheverydayF.ButthepurposeofspeakingalanguageistocommunicateG.Besuretoreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterones〖答案〗16.C17.D18.G19.F20.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何才能自信地說英語的幾種方法。【16題詳析】上文“HowcanIspeakEnglishwithmoreconfidence?(我怎樣才能更自信地說英語？)”提出怎樣才能更自信地說英語這個問題，選項C“這是一個好問題”承接上文，強調(diào)這個問題的重要性，選項中的指示代詞“That”和“agreatquestion”與上文照應(yīng)。故選C項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“IfyoulackconfidenceasanEnglishspeaker,youmaytellyourselfthingslike(如果你對自己說英語缺乏信心，你可能會這樣告訴自己)”推測空處可能列舉你對自己所說的話，選項D“英語太難了，我永遠也進步不了”承接上文，這正是我們不自信時對自己說的話。故選D項?！?8題詳析】上文“SothenexttimeyouareusingyourEnglish,payattentiontowhatyoutellyourselforothers.(所以下次你使用英語的時候，要注意你對自己或別人說的話。)”并結(jié)合上文提到的一些消極做法推知，要注意對自己或別人說的話，選項G“一定要用更好的想法來代替無益的想法”承接上文。故選G項。【19題詳析】上文“Understandthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelanguagelearningprocess.Yes,youwillmakemistakes.(要明白犯錯是語言學(xué)習(xí)過程中很自然的一部分。是的，你會犯錯誤。)”說明犯錯誤是自然的事情。下文“AndmanyEnglishlearnerscommunicateverywell,evenwithmistakes.(而且許多英語學(xué)習(xí)者即使有錯誤，也能交流得很好。)”指出即使有錯也能很好的交流。由此可知，我們學(xué)習(xí)語言的目的是交流，即使犯一些錯誤也并無大礙。選項F“但是說一門語言的目的是為了交流”承上啟下，說明說一門語言的目的是交流。故選F項?！?0題詳析】下文“IfyourEnglish-speakingskillsareatthebeginnerorintermediate(中級的)levelandyoutrytodosomethingtoodifficult,youmayfail.Thiscanharmyourconfidence.But,ifyoudosomethingthatmatchesyourlevel,youaremorelikelytodoitwell.(如果你的英語水平處于初級或中級水平，而你試圖做一些太難的事情，你可能會失敗。這會損害你的自信。但是，如果你做的事情符合你的水平，你就更有可能把它做好。)”說明目標設(shè)置不合理會損害自信，由此可知，該部分的建議是設(shè)置合理的目標。選項A“設(shè)定切合實際的目標”能概括本段內(nèi)容，為最佳小標題。故選A項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Goingoutforawalkwiththeirsonsisasimpletaskformostfathers.ButforMartinRalfeandhisone-year-oldboyLeo,itcanbeareal____21____.That’sbecauseMartinisblindandLeoisalsovisuallyimpaired(受損的),meaningtheyhavetothoroughly____22____everytriptheytakeoutsideoftheirhome.The29-year-oldparent____23____tolethislackofsightstophimfrom____24____withhissonandgoingexploring.ThepairhavesharedtheirspecialbondonTikTokandgoneviral(走紅)aftershowinghowtheygooutfortheday,withthehelpofMartin’sguidedogDiesel.Martinsaysitwasactuallyhiswifewho____25____himtotakeLeooutonwalks.He____26____heinitially(最初)hadsomeworriesabouttakingLeooutonhisownbutnowheis____27____andspendsmostweekendsexploringwithhissonandhisguidedog.Hesaid,“Ourfavorite____28____includegoingforwalksand____29____theducks.Currently,onourbucketlististovisitDisneylandbutLeois_____30_____interestedintrainstoo,sowe’dlovetogototheNationalRailwayMuseuminYork.”Martin’sTikTokaccounthasthousandsoffollowersandhasarangeof_____31_____suchashiswalkingwithDieselandLeo.Heisusingthemto_____32_____otherpeoplewithvisualimpairment.Hesaid,“Ilove_____33_____thesevideosandIgetsomanyamazing_____34_____.ManypeoplepraisemebutI’mjusta_____35_____dadgettingonwithlife.”21.A.pleasure B.challenge C.task D.choice22.A.make B.imagine C.plan D.enjoy23.A.refuses B.attempts C.manages D.agrees24.A.keepingup B.puttingup C.gettingthrough D.hangingout25.A.allowed B.encouraged C.taught D.required26.A.explained B.argued C.considered D.doubted27.A.brave B.enthusiastic C.confident D.ambitious28.A.actions B.games C.events D.activities29.A.catching B.saving C.feeding D.raising30.A.purely B.extremely C.slightly D.hardly31.A.videos B.fans C.partners D.stories32.A.advise B.change C.improve D.help33.A.keeping B.playing C.selling D.sharing34.A.comments B.chances C.suggestions D.abilities35.A.special B.normal C.responsible D.delightful〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.D34.A35.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公馬丁是盲人，他的兒子里奧也是視障人士，但是這位29歲的父親拒絕讓失明阻止他和兒子一起出去玩，去探險的故事。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是對于馬丁拉爾夫和他一歲的兒子里奧來說，這可能是一個真正的挑戰(zhàn)。A.pleasure快樂；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.task任務(wù)；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)語境和前文“Goingoutforawalkwiththeirsonsisasimpletaskformostfathers.ButforMartinRalfeandhisone-year-oldboyLeo”以及后文“MartinisblindandLeoisalsovisuallyimpaired(受損的)”可知，對于盲人馬丁和視障的里奧來說，一起出去散步，確實是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是因為馬丁是盲人，而里奧也是視障人士，這意味著他們必須徹底計劃好每次出門旅行。A.make做；B.imagine想象；C.plan計劃；D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)語境和前文“MartinisblindandLeoisalsovisuallyimpaired(受損的)”以及后文“theytakeoutsideoftheirhome”可知，馬丁是盲人，而里奧也是視障人士，他們必須徹底計劃好每次旅行才能出門。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位29歲的父親拒絕讓失明阻止他和兒子一起出去玩，去探險。A.refuses拒絕；B.attempts嘗試；C.manages設(shè)法做到；D.agrees同意。根據(jù)語境和前文“theyhavetothoroughly________everytriptheytakeoutsideoftheirhome”以及后文“spendsmostweekendsexploringwithhissonandhisguidedog”可知，他們必須徹底計劃好每次出門旅行，以及下文他們周末外出游玩探索，由此推知，此處應(yīng)表示這位29歲的父親拒絕讓失明阻止他和兒子一起出去探險。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這位29歲的父親拒絕讓失明阻止他和兒子一起出去玩，去探險。A.keepingup保持，跟上；B.puttingup提出，搭建；C.gettingthrough通過，接通電話；D.hangingout閑逛，出去玩兒。根據(jù)語境和前文“theyhavetothoroughly_______everytriptheytakeoutsideoftheirhome”以及后文“andgoingexploring”可知，他們必須徹底計劃好每次出門旅行，以及去探險，由此推知，此處應(yīng)表示父親和兒子一起出去玩，去探險。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬丁說，實際上是他的妻子鼓勵他帶里奧出去散步的。A.allowed允許；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.taught教；D.required要求。根據(jù)語境和前文“itwasactuallyhiswifewho”以及后文“himtotakeLeooutonwalks”可知，此處應(yīng)表示實際上是他的妻子鼓勵他帶里奧出去散步。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說，最初他對獨自帶里奧出去玩有些擔(dān)心，但現(xiàn)在他很自信，大部分周末都和兒子和導(dǎo)盲犬一起去探險。A.explained解釋；B.argued爭論；C.considered認為；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)語境和后文“heinitially(最初)hadsomeworriesabouttakingLeooutonhisownbutnowheis________andspendsmostweekendsexploringwithhissonandhisguidedog.”可知，最初他對獨自帶里奧出去玩有些擔(dān)心，但現(xiàn)在他大部分周末都和兒子和導(dǎo)盲犬一起去探險。由此推知，此處應(yīng)表示這是他解釋的內(nèi)容。故選A項。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說，最初他對獨自帶里奧出去玩有些擔(dān)心，但現(xiàn)在他很自信，大部分周末都和兒子和導(dǎo)盲犬一起去探險。A.brave勇敢的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.confident自信的；D.ambitious有抱負的。根據(jù)語境和前文“heinitially(最初)hadsomeworriesabouttakingLeooutonhisownbutnowheis”以及后文“andspendsmostweekendsexploringwithhissonandhisguidedog”可知，but表示前后內(nèi)容存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面是最初他對獨自帶里奧出去玩有些擔(dān)心，此處應(yīng)表示他很自信，大部分周末都和兒子和導(dǎo)盲犬一起去探險，與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我們最喜歡的活動包括散步和喂鴨子。A.actions行動；B.games游戲；C.events事件；D.activities活動。根據(jù)后文“includegoingforwalksand________theducks”可知，散步應(yīng)是他們最喜歡的活動之一。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我們最喜歡的活動包括散步和喂鴨子。A.catching捉；B.saving救；C.feeding喂；D.raising飼養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語境和后文“theducks”可知，此處應(yīng)表示他們外出時最喜歡的活動包括散步和喂鴨子。故選C項。【30題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：目前，我們的愿望清單上是參觀迪士尼樂園，但里奧也對火車非常感興趣，所以我們很想去約克的國家鐵路博物館。A.purely純粹地；B.extremely極其，非常；C.slightly稍微地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)語境和前文“Currently,onourbucketlististovisitDisneylandbutLeois”以及后文“interestedintrainstoo,sowe’dlovetogototheNationalRailwayMuseuminYork”可知，我們的愿望清單上是參觀迪士尼樂園，因此我們很想去約克的國家鐵路博物館，由此推知，此處應(yīng)表示里奧也對火車非常感興趣。故選B項。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：馬丁的TikTok賬號有數(shù)千名粉絲和一系列視頻，比如他與迪塞爾和里奧散步的視頻。A.videos視頻；B.fans粉絲；C.partners搭檔；D.stories故事。根據(jù)語境和前文“Martin’sTikTokaccounthasthousandsoffollowersandhasarangeof”以及后文“suchashiswalkingwithDieselandLeo”可知，馬丁的TikTok賬號有數(shù)千名粉絲和一系列視頻，比如他與迪塞爾和里奧散步的視頻。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他正在用它們來幫助其他有視力障礙的人。A.advise建議；B.change改變；C.improve提高，改善；D.help幫助。根據(jù)語境和后文“otherpeoplewithvisualimpairment”可知，馬丁正在用他TikTok賬號上的視頻來幫助其他有視力障礙的人。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我喜歡分享這些視頻，我收到了很多很棒的評論。A.keeping保持；B.playing玩；C.selling賣；D.sharing分享。根據(jù)語境和前文“Martin’sTikTokaccounthasthousandsoffollowersandhasarangeof________suchashiswalkingwithDieselandLeo”以及后文“andIgetsomanyamazing”可知，馬丁TikTok賬號上有很多粉絲和視頻，作者收到了很多，由此推知，此處應(yīng)表示馬丁喜歡分享這些視頻。故選D項。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我喜歡分享這些視頻，我收到了很多很棒的評論。A.comments評論；B.chances機會；C.suggestions建議；D.abilities能力。根據(jù)前文“Martin’sTikTokaccounthasthousandsoffollowersandhasarangeof________suchashiswalkingwithDieselandLeo”和后文“Manypeoplepraiseme”可知，馬丁TikTok賬號上有很多粉絲和視頻，許多人表揚馬丁，由此推知，馬丁的視頻得到了很多很棒的評論。故選A項。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人稱贊我，但我只是一個普通的父親，過著正常的生活。A.special特殊的；B.normal正常的；C.responsible負責(zé)的；D.delightful令人愉快的。根據(jù)語境和前文“Manypeoplepraiseme”以及該句中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)表示很多人稱贊馬丁，但他認為自己只是一個普通的父親，過著正常的生活。故選B項。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(快遞員)fromHunanProvince,gotfirstplaceinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition.Hebeatother____36____(compete),includingamaster’sdegreegraduatefromBeijingUniversity,inthethirdseasonoftheChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTV____37____April4,2018.“MyinterestinancientpoemsbeganasearlyasIwassixyearsold.MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeaman____38____keepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,”thecouriersaid.In2001,____39____youngmanfoundajobinShanghaiandbegantoreadbooks____40____(relate)toancientpoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemsheliked