Module 10　A holiday journey 2023-2024學(xué)年外研版英語七年級下冊

Module10外研版英語七年級下冊Unit1Whatdidyoudo?★Keywords:Pacific,so,guess,excited,wow★Keyphrases:

drivesb.(to)...,bewithsb.,onholiday，haveagoodtime,attheairport★Keysentences:1.Whereareyougoingonholiday，Tony?2.Howlongdidittaketogetthere？Learningtargets★Keysentences:3.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.4.Well，first，wewenttoDisneyland，andguesswhat？5.Iwassoexcited!6.Westayedtherefortwodays.7.Didyouseeanymoviestars?8.IttookusalongtimetofindhishomelastSaturday.★Keysentences:9.TwoyearsagoIwentbacktoourfamilyhomeandsawmygrandparents.10.Whometherattheairport？LeadinFreetalk:A:WheredidyougoonMayDay?B:Iwentto…A:Whatdidyoudo?B:Itooksomephotos/went

shopping/watchedamovie…Shegoesshopping.Whatdoesshedo?Whatdidshedolastweekend?Shewentshopping.Shetakesphotos.Whatdoesshedo?Whatdidshedolastweekend?Shetookphotos.Shecleansthehouse.Whatdoesshedo?Whatdidshedo

yesterday?Shecleaned

thehouse.Theyplayonthegrassland.Whatdotheydo?Whatdidtheydo

yesterday?Theyplayed

onthegrassland.Shemeetsherfriend.Whatdoesshedo?Whatdidshedo

yesterday?Shemet

herfriend.LosAngelesCaliforniaWheredidyougolastsummer?Iwentto...(with...)

Disneyland

Wheredidyougolastsummer?Iwentto...(with...)HollywoodamoviecityWheredidyougoonyourvacation?Iwentto...(with...)Pacific太平洋的

TheyspentmanydayscrossingthePacificOcean.他們在太平洋航行了很多天。PacificOcean太平洋

Wordsandexpressionsso那么(尤指用于引出新話題)；這么；那么(用于強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量、感覺或數(shù)量)

Theteacherissokindthatwealllikehim.這個(gè)老師是如此和藹以至于我們都喜歡他。so…that如此……以至于……;以便

Don'tlooksoangry.別那樣怒氣沖沖的。guessv．猜；猜測

Guesswhat?你猜怎么了？

excitedadj.激動(dòng)的；興奮的

beexcitedaboutsth.對某事感到興奮

wow哇；噢

“Wow”isusedtoexpressgreatsurpriseoradmiration

drivesb.(to)...bewithsb.onholidayhaveagoodtimeattheairport

開車載某人去……

和某人一起

度假玩得開心在機(jī)場Listeningandvocabularya)Californiab)Hollywoodc)LosAngelesd)PacificOceane)SantaMonicaf)Disneyland1Findtheplacesonthemap.Let'slearnaboutsomeplacesinCaliforniafirst.DoyouwanttohaveajourneytotheCalifornia?California加利福尼亞州加利福尼亞州(StateofCalifornia)是美國西部太平洋沿岸的一個(gè)州，州政府位于薩克拉門托。北接俄勒岡州，東界內(nèi)華達(dá)州和亞利桑那州，南鄰墨西哥，西瀕太平洋。LosAngeles洛杉磯洛杉磯（LosAngeles），位于美國加利福尼亞州西南部，是美國第二大城市，也是美國西部最大的城市，常被稱為“天使之城”（CityofAngels）。PacificOcean太平洋太平洋是世界上最大、最深、邊緣海和島嶼最多的大洋。它位于亞洲、大洋洲、南極洲和南北美洲之間。南北最長約15900千米，東西最寬約19000千米。Hollywood好萊塢好萊塢，又稱荷里活，位于美國西海岸加利福尼亞州的洛杉磯郊外，是世界聞名的電影中心?！昂萌R塢”一詞往往直接用來指美國的電影工業(yè)。SantaMonica圣莫尼卡圣莫尼卡是美國加利福尼亞州洛杉磯的一個(gè)城市，位于太平洋沿岸，洛杉磯市以西，是一個(gè)度假勝地。沙灘上有一座碼頭延伸到海里，還有有一座游樂園。Disneyland迪士尼樂園迪士尼樂園于1955年7月開園，立刻成為世界上最具知名度和人氣的主題公園。由華特·迪士尼創(chuàng)辦，至2016年底共在全世界開設(shè)6個(gè)度假區(qū)。SnowWhiteFmousCharactersinDisneyCartoonsMickeyMouseMulan,Cinderella,Alice,SleepingBeauty,TheLittleMermaid,Aladdin...a)Californiab)Hollywoodc)LosAngelesd)PacificOceane)SantaMonicaf)DisneylandNowlistenandnumbertheplacesasyouhearthem.142653

L:Where_____you_____________,Tony?T:____LosAngeles.B:Oh,really?You’llloveit!I____there____________andenjoyedit________.T:__________didit_______getthere?Didyoufly?B:Yes,wedid,andthat_____aboutninehours.Thenourfriends_________and_____us____theirhome.TowenttwoalotHowlong

taketotookmetusdrovetoyearsagoaregoingonholiday2Listenandread.L：Who________you?B：Myparents.L：Sowhat____you___?B:Well,first,wewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse!Iwassoexcited!T:Wow!____________you____there?B:We_____there____twodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.L:____yousee_____moviestars?waswithdiddoHowlongdidstaystayedforDidanyB:No,butwe____inthe_________atSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!L:Where____you______________thisyear,Betty?B:Paris.

1.Howlongdidittaketogettherebyplane?2.HowdidBettygettoherfriends’home?Nowanswerthequestions.Ittookaboutninehourstogettherebyplane.Herfriendsdrovehertotheirhome.swamPacificOceanaregoingonholiday4.HowlongdidshestayinDisneyland?Shestayedtherefortwodays.5.Wheredidshegoswimming?InthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.3.WhywasBettyexcitedatDisneyland?BecauseshemetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.1.WhereisTonygoingonholiday?A.GotoEngland.B.GotoLosAngeles.C.GotoParis.2.BettywenttoLosAngeles_______.A.twoyearsagoB.fouryearsagoC.threeyearsagoListenagain,thenchoosetherightanswer.3.HowlongdidittaketogettoLosAngeles?A.Ninehours.B.Fivehours.C.Tenhours.4.WhowaswithBetty?A.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.Hermomanddad.EverydayEnglishGuesswhat?Wow?Itwasgreat!1.It________usalongtimetofindhishomelastSaturday.2.Wehadawonderfulpartylastnightandeverybody________________.haveagoodtimeonholidayseetaketwoyearsagotookhadagoodtime3Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsfromthebox.3.MyfamilywenttoHainan_________lastsummer.4._____________Iwentbacktoourfamilyhomeand______mygrandparents.onholidayTwoyearsagosaw1When

didBetty

gotoLosAngeles?2

Howlongdidittakehertogetthere?3Wheredidshego?4

Who

metherattheairport?5

Whatdidshe

see

there?Pronunciationandspeaking4Listenandnoticetheunderlinedstressedwords.1Wheredidyougo?2Whendidyougo?3Howdidyougetthere?4Howlongdidyouspendthere?5Whatdidyoudoorsee?6Whatwasitlike?5Workinpairs.Talkaboutaspecialholiday.Dialogue1A:WheredidyougoonChristmasEvelastyear?B:

I________________________.Whataboutyou?A:I______________________withmyparents.B:Howdoyoulikethetrip?A:It'sreallyinteresting.wenttothechurchwenttoFijiDialogue2A:Howlong

didyouspendinthechurch?B:Ispentabout________________there.HowlongdidyouspendinFiji?A:Wespent____________________there.B:Whodidyougotherewith?A:

Mymotherandfather.threehourstwodaysA:What

didyoudo?B:I________________________.Whatdidyoudo?A:We_________________andswaminthesea.B:Howwasyourfeelingsthen?A:Excitedandhappy!sangtheChristmassongwentfishingDialogue3Readandmatchthephrases1.休假，在度假2.開車把某人帶到某地3.到達(dá)那里4.在太平洋里游泳5.好極了!a)drivesbtosomewhereb)gettherec)swiminthePacificOceand)Itwasgreat!e)OnholidayDoyouknowthepastformofthe

irregularverbs?go—get—

have—

leave—

meet—

see—

spend—

swim—

take—

wenthadmetspenttookgotleftsawswamA:WheredidyougoonMayDay?B:Iwentto…(Jinan/Liaocheng/Beijing/Shanghai)A:Howdidyougothere?B:I

wentthereby…(bus/train/plane)

A:Howlongdidyouspendthere?B:Ispent…there.(oneday/twodays…)A:Didyouhaveagoodtime?B:Yes…WorkinpairsLanguagepoints1.Whereareyougoingon

holiday，Tony？

onholiday在度假,相當(dāng)于onvacation。例：MrGreenwasonholiday/vacationinChengdulastweek.格林先生上周在成都度假?！就卣埂竣賔oraholiday去度假。例：I‘mgoingtoAustraliaforaholiday.我打算去澳大利亞度假。②have/take/spendaholiday度假。2.Howlongdidittaketogetthere？

（1）howlong意為“多久，多長時(shí)間”?？捎糜谔釂枴耙欢螘r(shí)間”，句中的動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

例：Howlongdidyouhavethisbook？你買這本書多長時(shí)間了？【拓展】howlong還可意為“多長”，用于提問物體的長度。例：Howlongistheriver？這條河有多長？Howlongisthisrope?這根繩子有多長？（2）Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事”。It在句中作形式主語，其后的動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語。【拓展】Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.可與Sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。例：Ittookhim30minutestofinishthework.＝Hespent30minutes(in)finishingthework.完成這項(xiàng)工作花了他30分鐘。【辨析】spend/pay/cost/take的用法spendpaycosttakes【學(xué)以致用】①我常?；?0分鐘乘公交車到學(xué)校。Itoften_____me20minutes__________to

schoolbybus.②簡經(jīng)?；ê芏噱X買衣服。

Janeoften_____muchmoneyonclothes.③林林花了五十塊錢買那本書。

Linlin________50yuan________thatbook.答案：①takes;toget②spends

③paid;for3.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.(1)meet此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“迎接”，其過去式為met。例：Willyoumeetmeattheairport？你會(huì)到機(jī)場接我嗎？(2)drive

sb.to＋地點(diǎn)名詞，意為“開車載某人去某地”。例：Don'tworry.I'lldriveyoutoyourhome.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)開車送你回家的。【拓展】meet作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可意為“相遇，相見”；meetupwithsb.意為“(按照安排)與某人見面，會(huì)面”。例：I'llmeetupwithsomefriendsinGuilin.我要去桂林見幾個(gè)朋友?！炬溄印縨eet作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可意為“接觸，連接”。例：That'swheretherivermeetsthesea.這條河就在這里流入大海。4.Iwasso

excited！我非常興奮！

(1)so在此處用作副詞，意為“這么，那么(表示程度，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量、感覺或數(shù)量)”，其后接形容詞或副詞?！就卣埂竣賡o通常置于所修飾的形容詞、副詞之前.常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“so＋形容詞+a（an）＋名詞”.例：I’veneverseensoamusingafilm.我從來沒有看過這么有趣的電影.【注意】與such的區(qū)別,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“such+a（an）+形容詞＋名詞”。例：I”veneverseensuchabeautifullake.我從未見過這么美麗的湖.②so＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋另一主語.此句型是主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示前句所述的肯定情況也適用于后者。其中so意為“也這樣；也如此”?！咀⒁狻?/p>

so后的系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞須同前一句的謂語動(dòng)詞保持一致。例：Ienjoyreadingthebookandsodoesmywife.我喜歡看這本書,我的妻子也喜歡.③so可與many/much/few/little搭配使用，用來修飾名詞，表示其數(shù)量。somany/few意為“這么多的/少的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；somuch/little意為“這么多的/少的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例：Tommadesomanymistakesintheexam.湯姆在考試中犯了這么多的錯(cuò)誤。④so可用作連詞，意為“所以”，表示結(jié)果，其后接從句。例：It'sverycold，soIwearaheavycoat.天氣很冷，因此我穿上了一件厚大衣。(2)【辨析】excited與exciting

詞匯意義用法excited激動(dòng)的；興奮的通常修飾人exciting令人興奮的；使人激動(dòng)的通常修飾物【學(xué)以致用】

選詞填空。(excited/exciting)①It’s__________forJimtoplaygameswithfriends.②Thechildrengot__________atthenews.答案：①exciting②excitedSummary1.Welearnedsomeusefulwordsandphrases.

2.Welearnedsomesentencepatterns.Module10外研版英語七年級下冊Unit2

Thismorningwetookawalk.★Keywords:arrive,relax,world-famous,French,sell,top,till,light,on,wonderful,palace★Keyphrases:

byplane,thedaybeforeyesterday,worksofart,takeawalk,firstofall,waitinline,beon,takeaboat,arrivein,takeatourLearningtargets★Keysentences:JennyandIarrivedbyplanethedaybeforeyesterday.2.Weweretiredsowerelaxedathomeandbeganourtourofthecityyesterday.3.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart，suchastheMonaLisa.4.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.★Keysentences:5.…sofirstofall，wehadtowaitinlineforanhour，andthenwewenttothetop.6.Wewaitedtillallthelightswereon.7.Itwaswonderful!8.WhometBettyattheairport?9.WhatdidsheseeintheLouvreMuseum?10.Wheredidshegothismorning?★Keysentences:11.WhendidtheygototheEiffelTower?12.HowdidtheygettotheEiffelTower?WarmingupIwasonholidayinParislastweek.Ivisitedmanyplacesofinterest.IwenttoLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮).Notre-DamedeParis巴黎圣母院VersaillesPalace凡爾賽宮PlacedelaConcorde協(xié)和廣場ArcDeTriomphe凱旋門Doyouknowtheseplaces?Wordsandexpressionsarriverelaxworld-famousFrenchselltoptill

v.

到達(dá)v.

放松adj.

舉世聞名的adj.

法國的，法語的n.

法國人，法語v.(sold)

賣，出售n.

頂端conj.

直到……為止

TheyarrivedinParisbyplanethedaybeforeyesterday.v.

到達(dá)Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchastheMonaLisa.adj.

舉世聞名的lightn.電燈

Suddenlyallthelightswentout.突然間所有的燈都滅了。發(fā)光體;光線

TheEiffelTowerItisreallyhigh.Therearelotsoftourists.Yougetawonderfulviewfromthetop

ofthetower.adj.

絕妙的；了不起的WevisitedafamouspalaceinParis.n.

宮殿FromBettyKingSentFriday,1stJuneToGrandmaSubjectMyholidayinParisHi,Grandma!HereIaminParis.JennyandIarrivedbyplanethedaybeforeyesterday.Readingandvocabulary1Readtheemailandcheck(√)thetruesentences.AuntJoanandUnclePetemetusattheairport.Weweretiredsowerelaxedathomeandbeganourtourofthecityyesterday.YesterdaywewenttotheLouvreMuseum.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchas

theMona

Lisa.IntheeveningwehaddinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious!Thismorningwetookawalk.Thereareshopsandrestaurantseverywhere,andIlovethestreetmarkets.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.Wealsodidsomeshopping.Iboughtapresentforyou.Ihopeyou’lllikeit!Ataboutthreeo’clock,wetooktheParisUndergroundtotheEiffelTower.Itisreallyhigh.Therewerelotsoftourists,sofirstofall,wehadtowaitinlineforanhour,andthenwewenttothetop.Wewaitedtillallthelightswereon.Itwaswonderful!Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisitafamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.I’llwriteagain.Love,Betty1.BettyarrivedinParistwodaysago.2.Shetookatourinthecitythedaybeforeyesterday.3.TheytooktheParisUndergroundtoday.4.TheywaitedforthreehourstogotothetopoftheEiffelTower.5.TomorrowtheyaregoingtotakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.√×√×√anhourNowcheckthetruesentence.Puttheplacesinthecorrectorder.theRiverSeinethestreetmarkettheLouvreMuseumtheParisUndergroundFrenchrestauranttheEiffelTower123456readtheemail1.WhodidBettywritetheemailto?Andwhen?2.Howdidshegothere?3.WhometBettyattheairport?TohergrandmaonFriday1stJune.Shewentthereby

plane.Herauntandunclemetherattheairport.ReadPart1andanswerthequestions.1.Yesterdaywe_____totheLouvreMuseum.2.Intheeveningwe_____dinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.3.Thismorningwetookawalkalongthestreetmarket.Wealso_____someshopping.I_______apresentforyou.wenthaddidboughtReadPart2,3,4,5，fillintheblanks.4.Atabout3o’clock,we_____theParisUndergroundto

theEiffelTower.5.Tomorrowwearegoingto______afamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.tookvisitThedaybeforeyesterdayarrivedbyplanewastiredrelaxedathomeYesterdayThismorningwenttotheLouvreMuseumhaddinnerinaFrenchrestauranttookawalkdidsomeshoppingboughtapresent2Completethediarywithnotes.ThisafternoonandmorningTomorrowvisitafamouspalacetakeaboattourontheRiverSeinewenttotheEiffelTower1.WhometBettyattheairport?2.WhatdidsheseeintheLouvreMuseum?3.Wheredidshegothismorning?Herauntandunclemetherattheairport.Shesawmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchastheMonaLisa.Shewenttothestreetmarkets.3Answerthequestions.4.WhendidtheygototheEiffelTower?5.HowdidtheygettotheEiffelTower?TheywenttotheEiffelTowerataboutthreeo’clockTheywenttherebyunderground.The______todayis1stJune.We_______inthe_______capital,Paris,on30thMay,andwe’regoingtostay_____3rdJune.On30thMaywe

weretiredsowe________.Buton31stMaywewenttotheLouvreMuseumand

haddinnerinarestaurant.Andtodaywewenttothestreetmarkets.Wealsowenttothe_____oftheEiffelTower.datearrivedFrenchtillrelaxedtoparrivedateFrenchrelaxtilltopCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.5Lookatthepictures.WritesentencesaboutDamingandLingling’sholiday.Writing一、審圖:確定基本要素:5W+1HwhenwhowherewhyhowwhatLastsummer,Twoyearsago,Attheageof12…Beijing,Hangzhou,Wenzhou…Daming,Lingling

fortheholiday

go…bytrain寫作方法指導(dǎo)visit…museumgoto…parkhavelunchOnTuesday,theyvisited…museum.OnWednesday,theywentto…park.OnThursday,theyhadlunchinarestaurant.二、把要點(diǎn)變成完整的句子。三.連句成文Lastsummer,DamingandLinglingwenttoBeijingfortheirholidayTheywentbytrain.OnTuesday,theyvisited…museum.OnWednesday,theywentto…park.OnThursday,theyhadlunchinarestaurant.WhenWhoWhereWhyHowWhatLastsummer,DamingandLinglingwenttoBeijingfortheirholiday.Theywenttherebytrain.四.Lastsummer,DamingandLinglingwenttoBeijingfortheirholiday.Theywenttherebytrain.TheyarrivedonMonday.

Ittookthemninehourstogetthere.Andtookataxitotheirhotel.OnTuesday,theyvisited…museum.First,Theywentsightseeing.適當(dāng)發(fā)揮OnWednesday,theywentto…park.Theywentboatingandsawalotoffishinthelake.OnThursday,theyhadlunchinarestaurant.Nexttheydidalotofshopping.Theyboughtpresentsfortheirfamilies.TheywenthomebyplaneonFriday.Itwasashortholiday,butitwasgreat.Theyhadagreattime.the

GreatWallTian’anMen1.Whenandwheredidyougo?2.Whowentwithyou?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Whatdidyoudoorsee?5.Howwasitlike?Lastsummerwewent…Shanghai小試牛刀Talkaboutaspecialholiday.1到機(jī)場接我們2前天3在家放松4世界著名的藝術(shù)品5排隊(duì)等候6散步7給……買……8乘地鐵去……thedaybeforeyesterdaymeetusattheairporttakeawalkworld-famousworksofartwaitinlinetaketheundergroundto…relaxathomebuysth.forsb.Unit2重要短語總結(jié)9到達(dá)10累了11首先12必須，不得不13例如14去購物15開著的16坐船arrivein/atbetiredfirstofallhavetosuchasdosomeshoppingbeontakeaboat1.JennyandIarrived

byplanethedaybeforeyesterday.Languagepoints(1)arrive作動(dòng)詞，意為“到達(dá)”。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,若其后接地點(diǎn)名詞，須與介詞at或in連用。如果表示“到達(dá)相對較大的地方”，用arrivein；如果表示“到達(dá)相對較小的地方”，用arriveat。arrivein/at＝getto例：ThepassengersarrivedinShanghaisafely.乘客們安全地到達(dá)了上海。Wehavetoarriveatschoolbeforeseventhirtyeveryday.我們每天七點(diǎn)半前必須到學(xué)校。(2)byplane乘飛機(jī)。其中by為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞表示方式。例：Itisfasttogobyplane.坐飛機(jī)去很快?！就卣埂縝y＋交通工具＝take＋a/an/the＋交通工具。例：Igotoschoolbybus.＝Itakeabustoschool.我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。2.Weweretiredsowerelaxedathomeandbeganourtourofthecityyesterday.relax此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使……放松”。relax還可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“放松”。例：Relax，everybody.大家都放松一下。Youmustnotrelaxyoureffortsforamoment.你一刻也不能松勁?！颈嫖觥縭elaxed與relaxing都可用作形容詞，表示“放松的”，但是用法不同。relaxed意為“放松的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“人”的感受，其修飾對象應(yīng)為表人的名詞或代詞。Thesongcanmakemerelaxed.這首樂曲使我放松。AssoonasIhadmadethefinaldecision,Ifeltalotmorerelaxed我一做出最后的決定就感到輕松多了。relaxing意為“令人放松的”，其修飾對象多為表物的名詞或代詞。Youcanlistentorelaxingmusicinthebath.你可以邊洗澡邊聽輕松的音樂。Ifindcookingveryrelaxing.我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪可以令人非常放松。3.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart，such

astheMonaLisa.suchas意為“例如，諸如此類的”，主要用法有：①名詞＋suchas＋例子＝such＋名詞＋as＋例子。例：Ienjoysongssuch/suchsongsasthisone.我喜歡像這首歌一樣的歌曲。②suchas后通常接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例：Therearealotofthingstodoinholiday，suchasridingabike.假期里有很多事可做，比如騎自行車。③suchas后不可列舉出前面提及的所有的人或事物。例：(正)Iknowfourlanguages，suchasJapaneseandEnglish.我懂四種語言，如日語、英語等。(誤)Iknowfourlanguages，suchasChinese，F(xiàn)rench，JapaneseandEnglish.我懂四種語言，如漢語、法語、日語和英語。【鏈接】forexample例如。它通常以某事為例，以句子的形式進(jìn)行列舉。作插入語時(shí)，用逗號與其他句子隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。4.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.such此處用作形容詞，意為“(指上文)這樣的，那樣的，如此的”。可用于修飾名詞或名詞短語，主要結(jié)構(gòu)如下：①“sucha/an(＋形容詞)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”意為“這樣一個(gè)……”。例：WhatIamreadingnowissuchaninterestingstory.我正在閱讀的是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事。②“such(＋形容詞)＋不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“這樣的……”?！就卣埂縮ucha/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＝so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。例：Maryissuchaclevergirl.＝Maryissocleveragirl.瑪麗是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩。Mikeissuchanhonestboythatweallbelievehim.=Mikeissohonestaboythatweallbelevehim.邁克是一個(gè)如此誠實(shí)的男孩以至于我們都相信他。5....wehadtowaitinlineforanhour，andthenwewenttothetop.havetodosth.意為“不得不做某事”，通常指由于客觀原因而不得不去做某事。例：It'sdarknow.Ihavetogohome.天黑了，我不得不回家了?！颈嫖觥縣aveto與must①haveto側(cè)重指客觀需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意；must強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者的主觀需要。例：Youmustbringmycarbackbeforeten.你必須在10點(diǎn)之前把我的車還回來。②

haveto可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)；must常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：Wewillhavetoborrowalotofmoney.我們將不得不借一大筆錢。③don'thaveto＝needn't，意為“不必”；mustn't意為“禁止，不允許”。例：Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.你一定不要告訴他這件事。Youneedn'ttellhimaboutit.你不必告訴他這件事。(因?yàn)樗赡芤呀?jīng)知道了)6.Wewaitedtillallthelightswereon.(1)

till作連詞，意為“直到……為止”。它相當(dāng)于until，但是till不如until正式，書面語中不常用。例：Theboywaitedtillwegothome.這個(gè)男孩一直等到我們回家。(2)

light用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“燈”。例：Pleaseturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.離開房間時(shí)，請記得關(guān)燈?！就卣埂縧ight的其他用法：①可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“光”。例：Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播得更快。②可用作形容詞，意為“輕的”。例：Thefeatherisverylight.這片羽毛很輕。③可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“點(diǎn)燃”。例：Hequicklylightedhiscigarette.他急忙點(diǎn)燃了香煙。7.Itwaswonderful！

wonderful作形容詞，意為“精彩的，絕妙的，極好的”，可用作表語或定語。常用短語haveawonderfultime＝haveagood/greattime＝havefun，意為“玩得高興”。例：It'swonderfultoseeyouagain.Whendidyoucameback?再次見到你真好。你什么時(shí)候回來的呢？Theweatherwasverywonderful.天氣非常好。【鏈接】wonder是wonderful的名詞和動(dòng)詞形式。①wonder用作動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道”。例：I'mjustwonderinghowtodoit.我正在想怎樣做那件事。Iwonderwhosheis.我想知道她到底是誰。②wonder可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“奇跡”。例：TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.長城是世界七大奇跡之一。Summary1.Welearnedsomeusefulwordsandphrases2.Welearnedspecialquestions.Module10外研版英語七年級下冊Unit3LanguageinuseLearningtargets★Keyphrases:spendallday,inthesea,nextweek,manyyearsago,learnabout,takephotos★Keysentences:1.Iwastherelast/nextweek.2.…someliketotakephotosofthemselvesintheplacestheyvisit，andsomejustliketotakephotosoftheinterestingthingstheysee.★Keysentences:3.Whodidyougowith?4.Howlongdidyoustay？★GrammarSimplePastTenseinWh-questions.

（一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句）

RevisionReviewthesentencesthatwehavelearnedinUnit1&Unit2.—

WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.—WheredidBettygoonholiday?—__________________.ToLosAngeles—DidsheflytoLosAngeles?—______________.—Howlongdidittaketogetthere?—_______________________.Yes,shedidIttookaboutninehours—Wheredidshegofirst?—__________________________.FirstshewenttoDisneyland.ShemetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse!Shewassoexcited!—Wheredidshegonext?—__________________________.ThenshewenttoHollywood—Didsheseeanymoviestars?—_____________.No,shedidn't—WhendidBettyarrivedinParis?—___________________________.Thedaybeforeyesterday—WheredidAuntJoanandUnclePeter

meetBetty?—___________________________.Theymetherattheairport一般過去時(shí)我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的行為動(dòng)詞多為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,

其變化規(guī)則為“動(dòng)詞原形+ed”。但是,英語中不符合以上變化規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞也有很多,有特別的形式,這種動(dòng)詞稱為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。它們的變化沒有規(guī)則,要靠單獨(dú)記憶。本冊中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的一般過去式總結(jié)：be——was/werehave——hadGrammarswim—swam

buy—boughtleave—left

spend—spentcome—came

meet—mettake—took

do—didread—read

write—wroteget—got

send—sentgo—went

see—saw

Wh-questions1.疑問詞在句中不充當(dāng)主語或者不修飾主語時(shí),一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+一般疑問句（was/were/did＋主語＋其他？）

例：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你做什么了？Whenwereyouborn?你是什么時(shí)候出生的？Whydidn’tyoucomehere?你們?yōu)槭裁礇]來兒？

Wh-questions2.疑問詞在句中充當(dāng)主語或修飾主語時(shí),一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞+行為動(dòng)詞的過去式(或was/were+表語)+其它成分?例:Whocleanedtheclassroomyesterday?昨天誰打掃了教室？Whowasondutythedaybeforeyesterday?前天誰值日？

Weuse‘Wh-questions’toaskforinformationaboutsomeoneorsomething.‘Wh-’wordUseinquestionsWhatTofindoutsth.WhoTofindoutaboutpersonWhenToaskabouttimeWhereToaskaboutplaceWhyToaskaboutthereasonHowTofindout“inwhatway’HowlongTotalkabout“thedegree”

what---Activityorthing(對行為和事物提問)。---Whatwereyoutalkingaboutthen?你們那時(shí)在談什么？---Weweretalkingaboutourfamily.我們在談?wù)撐覀兊募彝デ闆r。---WhatdidyouseeinBeijing?你在北京看到了什么？---TheTian’anmenSquare.天安門廣場。who---Person(對人提問)

---Whowillvisityoutomorrow?

明天誰來看你？---Myfather.我爸爸。---WhowaswithyouinLosAngeles?

在洛杉磯你和誰在一起？

---Myparents.

我的父母。

why---Reason(對原因提問)—Whyareyoulate?

你為什么遲到?—BecauseImissedthebus.

因?yàn)槲覜]趕上公共汽車。how---Manner(對方式提問)—

HowdidyougotoShanghai?

你怎么去的上海？

—Iwenttherebyhighway.

我乘高鐵去。howlong

---Degree(多久，多長)---Howlongdidittaketogetthere?你花了多長時(shí)間到達(dá)那兒？---Aboutninehours.大概花了9小時(shí)。---HowlongdidyoustayinShanghai?你在上海呆了多久？---Istayedtherefor5days.我在那兒呆了五天。

Howlongdidittaketogetthere?

Whowaswithyou?

Wh