山西省大同市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期冬季檢測英語試題(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1山西省大同市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期冬季檢測英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將〖答案〗標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的〖答案〗轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:40am. B.8:50am. C.9:30am.〖答案〗A〖解析〗W:WhendoesyourtraintoLondondepart?M:Itleavesathalfpastnineinthemorning.I’vegotonlyfiftyminutesleft.W:You’dbetterhurry,oryouwillmissit.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Freezing.〖答案〗C〖解析〗M:Comeon,keepclimbing!Thisisthebestexerciseyou’llgetallwinter.W:MyfacehurtsandIcan’tstoptrembling.M:Ifwepickupthepace,you’llwarmup.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Intheman’soffice. C.Atthewoman’shome.〖答案〗B〖解析〗W:Doyouhaveanygreentea?M:I’msorry.Idon’treallylikegreentea,soIdon’thavegreenteahereinmyoffice.ButIhavesomeathome.4.WhatisJennifergoingtodothisSaturday?A.Seeadoctor. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Gotothecinema.〖答案〗C〖解析〗M:Hey,Ranae.Doyouknowwherethechurchis?It’ssaidthatthereisamovietheaternexttoit.IpromisedJennifertoseeafilmthisSaturday.W:Itisalsonearahospital.Okay,writedownthesedirectionssoyoudon’tgetlost.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.〖答案〗A〖解析〗W:There!You’vewokenthebaby!M:That’sallright.Don’tworry.Icantakecareofhim.Butdarling,couldyouhelpironmysuit?Youknow,tomorrow’sinterviewmeansalottome.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingaroadtest. B.Directingthetraffic. C.Teachingthewomantodrive.7.Howwillthemanprobablyfeelatlast?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Disappointed.〖答案〗6.A7.C〖解析〗W:Watchout.You’retooclosetothevehicleinfrontofus.M:Oh,yeah.I’mjusttooexcited.W:Okay.Nowcarefully,turnrighthere,andwait,WAIT…STOP!!Youalmosthitthatman.Howintheworlddidyoupassthewrittentestanyway?M:Oh.Sorryaboutthat.Itwon’thappenagain.W:Look,Mr.Smith.Couldyoudomeafavor?Whenyoucomebacktotakethetestagain,planoncomingonFriday.M:Why?W:It’smydayoff.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhereisthePinkFlamingo?A.OnPineStreet. B.On2ndStreet. C.On3rdStreet.9.WhendoestherestaurantcloseonMonday?A.At10:30pm. B.At11:30pm. C.Atmidnight.〖答案〗8.C9.B〖解析〗M:Jane,canyourecommendanynicerestaurants?W:ThePinkFlamingo.M:Well,where’sthat?W:Startingfromourcompany,gosouthonPineStreet,cross2ndStreet,anddriveto3rdStreet.You’llseeaparkinglotontheleftsideofthestreet.M:Thenwhat?W:Thenturnleftanddriveeaston3rdStreet.ThePinkFlamingoisthebuildingjustbeforetheriverontheleftside.Ithinkit’sopenonweekdaysfrom10:30inthemorningto11:30atnight,butitstaysopenuntilmidnightonweekends.M:Great.Thanksalot.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatistheman’sworklike?A.Tiring. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.11.Whatisthemostchallengingtotheman?A.Dealingwithuniqueanimals.B.Treatinginjuredlions.C.Lookingafterbabyanimals.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Azookeeper. B.Areporter. C.Astudent.13.Whatistheman’sadvicetothewoman?A.Togetahigherdegree. B.Toreceivesometraining. C.Toraiseapet.〖答案〗10.A11.A12.C13.B〖解析〗W:Andy,asaworkerinalargezoo,whatisatypicaldayforyoulike?M:Basically,I’monthegoallday.Yesterday,Istartedoffbycheckingababycamel.ThenIwenttoseealion.W:Whatdidyoufind?M:Whatworriesmeisthatthelion’sinjuredbackshouldhavegotbetterbutithasn’t.Thelionisstillinpain.Youknow,aninjuredlionisdangerous.W:Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob?M:Ilovethisjob,butsometimesit’sdifficult.Performinganoperationonhugeanimalslikeelephantsisprettydemanding,butwhatIfindthemostchallengingisworkingwithspeciesthatarereallyunique.W:IfIwanttoworkinthisarea,whatshouldIdo?M:Today,youcollegestudentsarefacingatotallydifferenttime.Whenyoufinishyourzoologydegree,you’requalifiedtotreatpets,butyouhavetodospecializedtraining.Goodluckinyourfuturecareer!W:OK.Thanksforyourguidance!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A.Goonapicnic. B.Holdaparty. C.Gotothesupermarket.15.Whoistheman’sroommate?A.Jim. B.Kathy. C.Dave.16.Howmanybagsofpotatochipswillthemanbuyprobably?A.Five. B.Eight. C.Eighteen.17.WhatwillthespeakersaskKathytodo?A.Teachhertocook. B.Makesomepies. C.Buysomehamburgers.〖答案〗14.A15.A16.B17.B〖解析〗W:Dave,I’mgoingtothesupermarketwhenIreturnfromthepartytopickupfoodanddrinkforSaturday’spicnic.Anysuggestions?M:Well,whydon’tyoupickupsomehamburgersandhotdogs?W:Okay,buthowmucharewegoingtoneed?M:Uh,oh,Idon’tknow.Howaboutthreepoundsofhamburgersandacouplepackagesofhotdogs?W:Oh,that’snotgoingtobeenough.Doyourememberthelastpicnic?Jim,yourroommate,aloneateabouttenhamburgersbyhimself!M:You’reright.Uh,thenbuyninepoundsofhamburgermeatandsevenpackagesofhotdogs.W:Andyou’dbetterpickupsomechickenforthosewhodon’tlikehamburgersorhotdogs.M:Okay.Howaboutfiveorsixbagsofpotatochips?W:Bettermakethateightorso.M:Alright.MaybewecouldaskKathytomakeafewcherrypieslikeshedidlasttime.W:Well,Iwouldn’tmindthat.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whoaremostlikelytojointheclub?A.Thoselivinginthecountryside.B.Thoselookingforatraditionalgym.C.ThoseworkingintheCentralBusinessDistrict.19.Whichisahigh-intensityworkout?A.Indoorcycling. B.Weight-lifting. C.TheBodyAttack.20.Howmuchwillayearlymembershipcostpermonth?A.$29. B.$149. C.$189.〖答案〗18.C19.C20.B〖解析〗W:WelcometoUrbanDen!Iwillgiveyouabriefintroductiontothisclub.ItisafitnessclubthatjustopenedatChangeAlleyMall,whichisconvenientforthosewhoarelookingforamoderngymtoheadtorightafterworkintheCentralBusinessDistrict.Thegymisequippedwithafullrangeoffitnessequipmentandclassestosatisfyallofyourneeds.Ifyoulookforahigh-intensityworkout,choosetheBodyAttackorBodyPumpworkoutstostrengthenandtoneyourbody.UrbanDenalsooffersotherclasseslikeindoorcyclingandgymnasticstohelpyouincreaseyourflexibilityandweight-liftingmainlyincreasesphysicalstrength.Youcanchoosetopurchaseclass-onlypackages,$29persession,orsignupforamonthlymembershiptogainaccesstoboththefitnessequipmentandclasses.Asix-monthmembershipwillcostyou$189amonth,andanannualmembershipwillcostyou$149amonth.UrbanDenisdefinitelythegymtoheadtoforallyourfitnessneeds.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABookPassageisofferingdozensofexcitingclassesinseveralcategories.Toviewtheclassesbydate,pleaseclickhereforacalendarview.TheMemoirSeriesInstructor:ConnieJosefsWeallhavelifestoriestotell.Buthowdowewriteaboutourlivesinawaythatwillengageareader?Thisseriesfocusesontheskillsofwritingmemoir(回憶錄).Eachclassprovidesconcretetoolsandstrategiesfortransformingmemoryintoattractivenarrative(記敘).Formatincludesreading,discussionandwritingexercises.DATES:Oct.7—284SaturdaysTIME:10AM—1PMLOCATION:OnlineviaZoomYourStory,WellToldInstructor:CoreyRosenAuthorandStorytellerCoreyRosenhelpsyoutouncoveryourbeststories,developtheminasafeandsupportiveenvironment,andthenperformtheminafreeLIVEshowforfriendsandfamily.DATES:September19—October175TuesdaysTIME:1:30PM—4:30PMSHOW:SaturdayOct.21,4PMLOCATION:CorteMaderaStoreTravelLiteratureInstructor:MichaelShapiroThisbookgroupwillreviewmodernclassicsfromfourgreatworksoftravelliterature.LedbyauthorandlongtimeBookPassageTravelWritersConferencefaculty,MichaelShapiro,thegroupwillexplorebest-sellersandlesserknownbutequallyrewardingbooksfromthesemastersofthegenre.DATES:Sep.9,Oct.14,Nov.11,Dec.9TIME:10:30AM—12:30PMLOCATION:CorteMaderaStoreContemporaryClassicsInstructor:JenniferCarsonTheinstructorwillleadthisgroupinreadingrecentliteraryfictionwithexceptionalpromise.Withadiverseselectionofinspiringvoices,Jenniferaimstofacilitatestimulating,engaged,andimproveddiscussionsthatbringforthfreshinsightsabouteachmonth’sbook.DATES:Sep.12,Oct.10,Nov.14,Dec.12TIME:10:30AM—12:30PMLOCATION:CorteMaderaStore21.WhatmakesTheMemoirSeriesspecial?A.Itprovidesachancetodiscuss. B.Itisanonlineactivity.C.Itsharesperformingstrategies. D.ItisaboutJosefs’memoir.22.Whencanparticipantsperformtheirstories?A.OnSep.9. B.OnSep.12. C.OnOct.14. D.OnOct.21.23.Whichclassoffersachancetoreadrecentliteraryfiction?A.TravelLiterature. B.YourStory,WellTold.C.ContemporaryClassics. D.TheMemoirSeries.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)有關(guān)寫作、故事講述、旅行文學(xué)和當(dāng)代文學(xué)經(jīng)典的課程安排?！即鸢浮?1.B22.D23.C【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMemoirSeries部分中“LOCATION:OnlineviaZoom(位置：通過Zoom在線)”可知，該課程是線上的，而其他課程都是線下的。故選B。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YourStory,WellTold部分中“AuthorandStorytellerCoreyRosenhelpsyoutouncoveryourbeststories,developtheminasafeandsupportiveenvironment,andthenperformtheminafreeLIVEshowforfriendsandfamily.(作家和故事講述者CoreyRosen幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)你最好的故事，在一個(gè)安全和支持的環(huán)境中發(fā)展它們，然后在朋友和家人的免費(fèi)現(xiàn)場表演中表演它們)”以及“SHOW:SaturdayOct.21,4PM(演出：10月21日星期六下午4點(diǎn))”可知，在10月21日有故事表演展示活動。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ContemporaryClassics部分中“Theinstructorwillleadthisgroupinreadingrecentliteraryfictionwithexceptionalpromise.(導(dǎo)師將帶領(lǐng)這個(gè)小組閱讀最近的文學(xué)小說)”可知，在這節(jié)課上人們可以有機(jī)會閱讀最近的文學(xué)小說。故選C。BLilymaKhanrecallsthatshedesiredtobeachefforaslongasshecanremember.Whenshewasaroundthreeyearsold,she’dwatchherfathercookfortheentireneighbourhood,andthesimpledisheswouldcomfortandnourish(滋養(yǎng))everyoneintheirareaofTaimoorNagar,NewDelhi.Butitturnedoutthattheseevenings,filledwithfood,laughter,andwarmth,werelimited—attheageof5,shelostherfather,andthenhermotherwithinthefollowingsixmonths.Whenshewasaround11yearsold,shewasrescuedbyanNGO.Itwasherethatshereceivedaneducationforthefirsttime.Attheageof13,shewenttoanotherNGOcalledKilkariRainbowHome.There,shegotopportunitytogivewingstoherdreams.AfterfinishingGrade12,shewasabletoworkatarestaurantthankstotheCreativeServicesSupportGroup(CSSG).“AnandKapoor,whorunstheCSSG,visitedourNGOoneday.Heaskedusallaboutourambitions,andIexpressedmydesiretobecomeachef.HegotmeajobasastaffcookatanItalianrestaurantinLodhiRoad,NewDelhi,”recalledLilyma.ChefSadeevPasricha,whohastrainedLilyma,hasknownherforeightyears.Hesays,“Sheamazesmewitheverythingthatshedoes.Sheisverycleverandworkswellunderpressure.Sheisaquicklearnerandworksveryhard,foralmost12hoursaday,”saysSadeev.Today,Lilymaalsoleadsateamof35peopleatDearDonna.Withprideinhervoice,shesaysthatshestaysatherownhousetoday,andhaspurchasedlandinNoidaandGhaziabad.“It’sveryeasytotakeawrongturnandfallintobadcompany.Havecouragetomoveaheadinlife.Frombeinghungryallthetime,Iamnowabletofeedmany.Youtoocanachieveyourdreams,”saysLilyma.24.WhatcanweknowaboutLilyma?A.Shewasbornintoapoorfamily. B.ShewasbroughtupbyanNGO.C.Shesufferedalotwhenshewasyoung. D.Shefirstlearnedtocookfromherfather.25.WhendidLilymagetthechancetorealizeherdream?A.At3. B.At5. C.At11. D.At13.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLilyma?ADeterminedandambitious. B.Courageousandgenerous.C.Curiousandenthusiastic. D.Humorousandconfident.27.WhatmessagecanwegetfromLilyma’sstory?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Challengescomealongwithopportunities.C.Itisimportantforustohaveagoodfriend.D.Courageandhardworkcanbringsuccess.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了印度著名廚師LilymaKhan的成長歷程，她憑著自己的努力成為了一名著名的廚師。〖答案〗24.C25.D26.A27.D【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butitturnedoutthattheseevenings,filledwithfood,laughter,andwarmth,werelimited—attheageof5,shelostherfather,andthenhermotherwithinthefollowingsixmonths.(但事實(shí)證明，這些充滿美食、歡笑和溫暖的夜晚是有限的——5歲那年，她失去了父親，在接下來的6個(gè)月里，她又失去了母親)”可知，她在5歲時(shí)父母雙亡。再根據(jù)第三段首句“Whenshewasaround11yearsold,shewasrescuedbyanNGO.(當(dāng)她大約11歲的時(shí)候，她被一個(gè)非政府組織救了出來)”可知，她在11歲時(shí)被一個(gè)非政府組織救了。由此推知，她經(jīng)歷了很多艱難困苦。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Attheageof13,shewenttoanotherNGOcalledKilkariRainbowHome.There,shegotopportunitytogivewingstoherdreams.(13歲時(shí)，她去了另一個(gè)名為基爾卡里彩虹之家的非政府組織。在那里，她有機(jī)會為她的夢想插上翅膀)”可知，她在13歲時(shí)才得到機(jī)會追逐自己的夢想。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段首句“LilymaKhanrecallsthatshedesiredtobeachefforaslongasshecanremember.(莉莉瑪·汗回憶說，從她記事起，她就渴望成為一名廚師)”和第四段中“Heaskedusallaboutourambitions,andIexpressedmydesiretobecomeachef.(他問了我們所有人的抱負(fù)，我表達(dá)了我想成為一名廚師的愿望)”可知，Lilyma是一個(gè)很有抱負(fù)的人。再根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“ChefSadeevPasricha,whohastrainedLilyma,hasknownherforeightyears.Hesays,“Sheamazesmewitheverythingthatshedoes.Sheisverycleverandworkswellunderpressure.Sheisaquicklearnerandworksveryhard,foralmost12hoursaday,”saysSadeev.(培訓(xùn)莉莉瑪?shù)膹N師薩迪夫·帕斯里查(SadeevPasricha)認(rèn)識她八年了。他說：“她做的每件事都讓我驚訝。她很聰明，在壓力下也能工作得很好。她學(xué)得很快，工作非常努力，每天工作近12個(gè)小時(shí)?！?”可推知，她是一個(gè)志向遠(yuǎn)大并且意志堅(jiān)定的人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。通斷全文，尤其是最后一段““It’sveryeasytotakeawrongturnandfallintobadcompany.Havecouragetomoveaheadinlife.Frombeinghungryallthetime,Iamnowabletofeedmany.Youtoocanachieveyourdreams,”saysLilyma.(“我們很容易走錯(cuò)路，結(jié)交壞朋友。在生活中要有前進(jìn)的勇氣。從一直挨餓，我現(xiàn)在能夠喂飽很多人。你也可以實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想，”Lilyma說)”可推知，Lilyma主要通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，只要有勇氣，并肯為了夢想努力工作，每個(gè)人都可以取得成功。故選D項(xiàng)。CRaisingalitterofteethingwolfpups(幼崽)isnoteasy,butthewolveslivinginYellowstoneNationalParkareparentingexperts.Thisspring,thepark’sbiologistsshotavideoofadultwolvesrepeatedlyreturningtotheirden(窩)withso-called“toys”—intheformofbonesandsticks—tokeeptheirlittleoneshappybetweenmeals.Oncetheystopeatingtheirmother’smilk,pupsrelyonadultstogoout,hunt,andthenbringbackfoodtotheden.Butwhenthat’snotpossible,theadultsinsteadretrieveodditemsforthewolfpupstoplaywith.“Pupswaitforfooddeliveriesfromsuccessfulhunts,butintheabsenceoffood,adultsbring‘toys’,”theparkwroteonFacebook.“Thebehaviorofbringingitemsbacktothedenmaybeenhancedfromgenerationtogenerationandprobablyhelpskeepadultsfrombeingsurroundedbysharppuppyteeth.”Theadultwolvesarepartof“Mollie’sPack”,oneoftenknownwolfpackslivingwithinYellowstoneasofJanuary2023.ThisparticularpackisnamedafterMollieBeattie,whoin1993becamethefirstwomantoserveasdirectoroftheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeService.Beattie,whodiedin1996,advocatedforthereintroductionofwolvesintoYellowstoneNationalParktohelprebalancetheecosystemaftertheanimalsweresystematicallykilledwithintheparkWolfreintroductionwasahighlycontroversialinitiativethatmanypeopleopposed.Andyet,Beattieandotherwildlifemanagersultimatelyachievedtheirvisionandsuccessfullyrelocated41wolvesfromwesternCanadatotheparkbetween1995and1997.Today,thatnumberhasblossomedtoatleast108wolveslivinginYellowstone.Today,graywolvesareprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActinmanystates.Inlate2020,theadministrationremovedtheanimalsfromtheendangeredlist.ButinFebruary2022,theywerere-listedasendangeredafterajudgereversedthedecision.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Hide. B.Fetch. C.Decorate. D.Design.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Pupsofanykindareplayfulbynature.B.Wolvesareintelligentenoughtomaketoys.C.Findingfoodisbecomingharderandharder.D.Wolves’“toy-delivery”behaviormaybemoreobviousinlatergenerations.30.WhatwasBeattie’scontribution?A.ShehelpedrebalancetheecosysteminYellowstone.B.ShegotinvolvedindrawinguptheEndangeredSpeciesAct.C.Shesucceededinreintroducing108wolvestoYellowstone.D.SheestablishedtheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeService.31.Whatwilltheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Thereasonwhygraywolveswereconsideredasendangeredagain.B.Thefactorsthatcontributetothewolves’behavior.C.People’sresponsetotheEndangeredSpeciesAct.D.Thechangeingraywolves’population.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了黃石公園的狼在找不到食物帶給幼崽時(shí)會帶回一些稀奇古怪的東西給幼崽當(dāng)玩具?！即鸢浮?8.B29.D30.A31.A【28題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisspring,thepark’sbiologistsshotavideoofadultwolvesrepeatedlyreturningtotheirdenwithso-called“toys”—intheformofbonesandsticks—tokeeptheirlittleoneshappybetweenmeals.”（今年春天，公園的生物學(xué)家拍攝了一段視頻，視頻中成年狼反復(fù)帶著所謂的“玩具”——骨頭和棍子的形式——回到它們的巢穴，讓它們的小狼在吃飯之間開心起來。）可知，如果狼找不到食物給長牙的幼崽，它們會帶回一些“玩具”，推測劃線單詞表示“取回，帶回”，fetch“拿來，獲取”與其意義相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thebehaviorofbringingitemsbacktothedenmaybeenhancedfromgenerationtogenerationandprobablyhelpskeepadultsfrombeingsurroundedbysharppuppyteeth.”（一代又一代，把東西帶回巢穴的行為可能會增強(qiáng)，這可能有助于防止成年狼被尖銳的小狼牙齒包圍。）可知，狼帶回“玩具”的行為在某種意義上對自己是一種保護(hù)，因此從進(jìn)化的角度推斷這種行為會一代代傳遞下去，在后世可能會更加明顯。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Beattie,whodiedin1996,advocatedforthereintroductionofwolvesintoYellowstoneNationalParktohelprebalancetheecosystemaftertheanimalsweresystematicallykilledwithinthepark.Wolfreintroductionwasahighlycontroversialinitiativethatmanypeopleopposed.Andyet,Beattieandotherwildlifemanagersultimatelyachievedtheirvisionandsuccessfullyrelocated41wolvesfromwesternCanadatotheparkbetween1995and1997.Today,thatnumberhasblossomedtoatleast108wolveslivinginYellowstone.”（貝蒂于1996年去世，她主張?jiān)邳S石國家公園內(nèi)系統(tǒng)性地殺死狼后，將狼重新引入黃石國家公園，以幫助重新平衡生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。狼的重新引入是一項(xiàng)極具爭議的舉措，許多人反對。然而，貝蒂和其他野生動物管理人員最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的愿景，并在1995年至1997年期間成功地將41只狼從加拿大西部重新安置到公園。今天，這個(gè)數(shù)字已經(jīng)增長到至少108只狼生活在黃石公園。）可推知，貝蒂倡議重新引進(jìn)狼，目的是幫助恢復(fù)黃石公園的生態(tài)，最后狼被成功引進(jìn)，由此可知，她對恢復(fù)黃石公園的生態(tài)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Today,graywolvesareprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActinmanystates.Inlate2020,theadministrationremovedtheanimalsfromtheendangeredlist.ButinFebruary2022,theywerere-listedasendangeredafterajudgereversedthedecision.”（今天，灰狼在許多州受到瀕危物種法案的保護(hù)。2020年底，政府將這些動物從瀕危物種名單中刪除。但在2022年2月，在評判員推翻了這一決定后，它們被重新列為瀕危物種。）可知，文章最后介紹灰狼曾經(jīng)被移除瀕危物種的名錄，但后來又被列為瀕危物種，由此推知，接下來有可能會介紹為什么灰狼又一次被列為瀕危物種。故選A項(xiàng)。DCreativepeoplearemorelikelytomakethemostoftheiridle(空閑的)timeduringatypicaldaybyexploringtheirmind,anewstudybyUniversityofArizonaresearcherssuggests.Inthestudy,theresearchersdividedthestudyintotwoparts.Forthefirstexperiment,theresearchersaskedeachparticipanttositaloneinaroomfor10minuteswithoutanyaccesstodigitaldevices.Intheabsenceofanyparticularprompt(〖提示〗),theparticipantswereaskedtospeakouttheirthoughtsaloudinrealtime.Therecordedfilesfrom81participantswerethenanalyzed.Theresearchersassessedtheparticipants’creativitythroughathinkingtest,alab-basedverbaltestthatmeasuresaperson’sabilitytothinkoutsideofthebox.Participantswhoperformedwellinthethinkingtesthadthoughtsthatflowedfreelyandwereassociatedwithoneanother,oftenindicatedbyphrasessuchas“thisremindsmeof”or“speakingofwhich”.“Whilemanyparticipantshadatendencytojumpbetweenseeminglyunrelatedthoughts,creativeindividualsshowedsignsofthinkingmoreassociatively,”Raffaelisaid,whowasaseniorauthorofthepaper.Thefirstexperimentalsofoundthatcreativepeopleweremoreengagedintheirthoughtswhentheywereleftalonewithoutdistractions(干擾),suchasthecellphoneandInternet.“Creativepeopleratedthemselvesasbeinglessbored,evenoverthose10minutes.Theyalsospokemorewordsoverall,whichindicatedthattheirthoughtsweremorelikelytomovefreely,”Raffaelisaid.Tofurtherprovetheirinitialfindings,theresearchersextendedtheirstudyinthecontextofamuchlargerspanoftime—from2020to2023whenmanypeoplewerealonewiththeirthoughtsmoreoften.Forthesecondexperiment,over2,600adultsansweredquestionsthroughasmartphoneappcalledMindWindow.Participantswhoself-identifiedasbeingcreativereportedbeinglessboredandmoreengagedintheirthoughtsduringthatperiod.TheresearchersarecontinuingthislineofworkusingtheirMindWindowapp.Theyencouragepeopletodownloadandusetheapptohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleacrosstheworldthinkintheireverydaylives.“Understandingwhydifferentpeoplethinkthewaytheydomayleadtopromisinginterventionstoimprovehealthandwell-being,”Raffaelisaid.32.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhefirstexperiment?A.Playdigitaldevicesforjust10minutes.B.Voicetheirthoughtsquicklywhenasked.C.Observeandrecordeachother’sperformance.D.Makeself-assessmentinathinkingtest.33.Whatwasthefeatureofthecreativeparticipantsinthestudy?A.Theyoftenhadassociatedideas.B.Theythoughtofanythingasareminder.C.Theypreferredtositalonewithoutbeingdistracted.D.Theytendedtojumpbetweenunrelatedthoughts.34.WhydidtheresearchersencouragepeopletouseMindWindow?A.Toanalyzetheirownthoughts. B.Totryoutthefunctionoftheapp.C.Tokeeptrackoftheirthinking. D.Toimprovetheirownmentalwell-being.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IdleTimeMakesCreativePeopleB.CreativeThoughtsAppearinIdleTimeC.CreativePeopleAreLessAffectedbyDistractionD.CreativePeopleEnjoyIdleTimeMoreThanOthers【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了新的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有創(chuàng)造力的人更有可能有效地利用空閑時(shí)間，而不會感覺無聊?！即鸢浮?2.B33.A34.C35.D【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Intheabsenceofanyparticularprompt(〖提示〗),theparticipantswereaskedtospeakouttheirthoughtsaloudinrealtime.”（在沒有任何特別〖提示〗的情況下，參與者被要求實(shí)時(shí)大聲說出他們的想法。）可知，在第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，參與實(shí)驗(yàn)的人在被提問時(shí)需要立即說出自己的想法。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Participantswhoperformedwellinthethinkingtesthadthoughtsthatflowedfreelyandwereassociatedwithoneanother,oftenindicatedbyphrasessuchas“thisremindsmeof”or“speakingofwhich”.”（在思維測試中表現(xiàn)良好的參與者的思想自由流動，彼此關(guān)聯(lián)，通常用“這讓我想起”或“說到哪”這樣的短語來表示。）可知，有創(chuàng)造力的人的思維都是有聯(lián)系的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theyencouragepeopletodownloadandusetheapptohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleacrosstheworldthinkintheireverydaylives.”（他們鼓勵(lì)人們下載并使用這款應(yīng)用程序，以幫助科學(xué)家了解世界各地的人們在日常生活中是如何思考的。）可知，研究人員鼓勵(lì)人們使用MindWindow的目的是了解人們?nèi)粘５乃枷搿９蔬xC項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Creativepeoplearemorelikelytomakethemostoftheiridle(空閑的)timeduringatypicaldaybyexploringtheirmind,anewstudybyUniversityofArizonaresearcherssuggests.”（亞利桑那大學(xué)研究人員的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，富有創(chuàng)造力的人更有可能通過探索自己的思維來充分利用一天中的空閑時(shí)間。）可知，文章主要講的是新的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有創(chuàng)造力的人更有可能有效地利用空閑時(shí)間，而不會感覺無聊。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“有創(chuàng)造力的人比其他人更享受空閑時(shí)間”。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Outdoorcampingcanbefunandrelaxing,butcoldnightsarenopicnic!___36___Butdon’tworry!Youcanwarmupatentinseveraldifferentways.HotWaterBottlesHotwaterbottlesandheatpacksaretheperfectwaytowarmupyourtent.Allyouneedisacampingstove,oracampfireandapot.___37___Withhotwaterbottles,makesureyougetsomeinvarioussizes.Grabsomeminihotwaterbottlesforyourfeet,andthengetafull-sizehotwaterbottletoholdatnight.UsingLeftoverCoals___38___Letyourcampfirerunitscourse,andthenputitoutbeforebed.Burythehotcoals,andsetupyourtentontopofwherethey’reburied.Theirheatwillradiatethroughthegroundandwarmyourtent.ElectricBlanketsandHeatingCarpetsIfyoudon’tplanonshyingawayfromelectricity,thenelectricblanketscankeepyoucomfortableatnight.Plus,theheattheyradiatecanheatthetentforafewhoursbeforeyoulieontopofthemtosleep.Youcanusethemonalltypesofcampingbedding.Don’tputtheminsideasleepingbag,though,asthat’llgethot.___39___ElectricHeatingFansIfyou’reokaywithelectricity,thesemightdowellforyou.Electricheatingfansandradiatorsareclassicwaystoheatahome.___40___Justmakesureyoukeepthemawayfromthetentwalls.Noonewantsthemtooverheat.Theyneedspacefortheairtocirculatewell.A.Youcanusethemtoheatatent,too.B.Thenyoucanboilthewateryouneedforthem.C.Youmaybewonderinghowtoheatyourtent.D.Itisknownthatcoalsarewidelyusedinourlife.E.Theyworkwellwithoutbeingaffectedinanycase.F.Thismethodworksifyou’llsetyourtentuplaterthanusual.G.Instead,puttingthemoveritcanworktoaddsomeextraheat.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述如何讓帳篷在夜晚保持溫暖?！即鸢浮?6.C37.B38.F39.G40.A【36題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Outdoorcampingcanbefunandrelaxing,butcoldnightsarenopicnic!”（戶外露營可以是有趣和放松的，但寒冷的夜晚可不是野餐！）引出話題，提到戶外露營的時(shí)候，晚上可能會很冷。以及下文“Butdon’tworry!Youcanwarmupatentinseveraldifferentways.”（但是別擔(dān)心！你可以用幾種不同的方法來暖帳篷。）說明本文要介紹一些加熱帳篷的方法，空格處也是關(guān)于“加熱帳篷”的概念，先提出人們可能會擔(dān)心怎么加熱帳篷。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)Youmaybewonderinghowtoheatyourtent.（你可能想知道如何加熱你的帳篷。）符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】本段中心句是“HotWaterBottles”（熱水瓶），本空的內(nèi)容也應(yīng)該與熱水瓶有關(guān)。本空前一句“Allyouneedisacampingstove,oracampfireandapot.”（你所需要的只是一個(gè)野營爐，或者一個(gè)篝火和一個(gè)鍋。）介紹了所需材料，本空接下來說的是如何準(zhǔn)備熱水。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)Thenyoucanboilthewateryouneedforthem.（然后你可以煮你需要的水。）符合此推斷，承接上文內(nèi)容，上下文緊密連接。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段中的“Burythehotcoals,andsetupyourtentontopofwherethey’reburied.”（把熱炭埋起來，在上面搭起帳篷。）說明本段介紹的方法，“UsingLeftoverCoals”（利用剩下的煤）是有使用條件的，需要晚一點(diǎn)搭帳篷。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)Thismethodworksifyou’llsetyourtentuplaterthanusual.（如果你搭帳篷的時(shí)間比平時(shí)晚，這個(gè)方法就有效。）符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Don’tputtheminsideasleepingbag,though,asthat’llgethot.”（不過，不要把它們放在睡袋里，因?yàn)槟菢訒儫?。）可知，接下來?yīng)該說的是正確的做法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)Instead,puttingthemoveritcanworktoaddsomeextraheat.（相反，把它們放在上面可以增加一些額外的熱量。）符合此推斷，上下文緊密連接，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。【40題詳析】根據(jù)本空前一句“Electricheatingfansandradiatorsareclassicwaystoheatahome.”（電風(fēng)扇和暖氣片是家庭取暖的經(jīng)典方式。）可推知，接下來說的應(yīng)該是“它們也能用來加熱帳篷”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)Youcanusethemtoheatatent,too.（你也可以用它們來加熱帳篷。）符合題意，上下文緊密連接，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theemailgotmyheartracing.“Thankyouforlet