2023學年完整公開課版adjective

形容詞Let’sdescribeourbeautifultown--AnhuawithadjectivewordsandsentencestructuresStep1形容詞的句法功能Thisisatown.Thisisasmalltown.Thisisasmallbeautifulmoderntown.什么是形容詞形容詞是給句子添彩的形容詞可使句子描述更加詳實1.形容詞做定語定語:規(guī)定后面詞的性質,特征的詞語多個形容詞位置順序：限（the…),觀（interesting…),形（big…),齡（old…),色（black…),國（Chinese…),材（stone…）請同學們舉例這是一座古老漂亮的中國石塔ThisisabeautifuloldChinesestonetower.DescribeThisisabeautifulvillage.Thisismyhometown.It’ssceneryiswonderful.形容詞性物主代詞跟形容詞作用一樣做定語,規(guī)定這個東西是誰的.2.形容詞做表語什么是表語?主系表theyaregirls.Theyarebeautiful.Theyareveryhappy.Theyarehardworking.請同學們舉例ancientwoodentypical3.形容詞做賓語補足語什么是賓補?主謂賓補Wemakeourtowncolorful.Thedevelopmentofourhometownmakesusproud.用法例句補充說明作定語Thisisaninterestingbook.Ihavenothingimportanttotellyou.形容詞作定語時放在被修飾詞之前，修飾不定代詞放在后面作表語Theworkisdifficult.Shelookshappytoday.作表語與系動詞連用作賓補Pleasekeeptheroomclean.Ifinditverybeautiful.考點歸納1adj做表語在系動詞之后系動詞句子翻譯be動詞感官動詞look,see,watch,notice,observe,hear,sound,smell,taste,feel,Whatyousaidsoundsinteresting.Thefoodtastesdelicious.表狀態(tài)存在或改變的系動詞keep,remain,become,grow,get,turnTheweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmerinspring.Step2

形容詞比較級

和最高級YuxingSquareisbigRomeSquareisbiggerTiananmenSquareisthebiggest.TiananmenSquareisthebiggestofall.考點歸納2.adj,詞形變化（原級，比較級，最高級）構詞法規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)+er,+estsmallsmallersmalleste+r,e+stnicenicernicest輔音字母+y,改y為i，+er,+esthappyhappierhappiest輔元輔，重讀，雙寫+er,+estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottes部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)在詞前加more,mostpopularusefulbeautifulmorepopularmostpopular特殊變化原級比較級最高級

good

better

best

many

more

most

much

more

most

bad

worse

worst

little

less

least

ill

worse

worst

far

farther(further)

farthest(furthest)考點歸納2形容詞比較等級的用法等級原級句型1、as+原級+as“與…一樣”2、not+so/as+原級+as不如…3.less+原級+than“不如…”例句Sheisas

kind

ashermother.Lucydidn’tdoitso/as

well

asyou.Itislesshotthanitwasyesterday.比較級比較級+than“比…”比較級+and+比較級“越來越”the+比較級，the+比較級“越…越…”The+比較級+ofthetwo

(兩者中較…的那個）Heistaller

thanLiLei.Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.TheolderIget,thehappierIfeel.Thetallerofthetwogirlsismysister.最高級the+最高級+of/in/從句Sheisthetallestoneinherclass.Sheisthetallestofthegirls.SheisthetallestgirlthatIhaveeverseen.練習1.你的房間比我的大多了。

2.你的房間比我的大三倍。

3.在班上，他比任何一個男孩子都高。1.Yourroomismuchlargerthanmine.

你的房間比我的大多了。

2.Yourroomisthreetimeslargerthanmine.

你的房間比我的大三倍。

3.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.

在班上，他比任何一個男孩子都高。1．比較對象混淆不清

[典型錯誤］Mybikeisnewerthanyou．

[應改為］Mybikeisnewerthanyours．

此處比較對象是bike，而不是某個人。2．比較級是兩者相比，具有排它的特點

不可說：ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinChina．

應改為：ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina．

上海比中國其它任何城市都大。練習1.IthinkYaoMing-thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe____newStarinNBA.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinChina.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis____thanatiger.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDDCD5.Ahorseis______thanadog.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC請同學們舉例Step3考點歸納3幾種?？嫉男稳菰~句型1.形容詞+介詞+名詞（或代詞或動名詞）2，Itis(was)+形容詞+of/for+名詞（或代詞）＋不定式

3.形容詞＋不定式4.So…that/such…that練習1.安化人都對擂茶(grindingtea)很感興趣。

2.對安化人來說，用擂茶招待客人是很重要的ThepeopleinAnhuaareinterestedingrindingtea.ItisimportantforpeopleinAnhuatoserveguestwithgrindingtea.3.你會很高興去沿著茶馬古道騎馬觀光。YouwillbehappytoridingahorsetoenjoythesceneryontheAncientTea–horseRoad.4.安化如此之美，你會愛上這個地方。Anhuaissobeautifulthatyouwillloveit.Step4高考鏈接1.Mydogisvery().Itsafetotouchitifyouwantto.(2014)A.activeB.friendlyC.brave.D.strange.2.Thismagazineisvery()withpeoplewholikeitscontentandstyle.(2015)A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.part