高二英語開學摸底考（全國卷專用）02（考試版）

2024屆高二下學期開學摸底考（全國卷專用）02英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatwillthemandothisTuesday?A．Deliveraspeech. B．Meethislawyer. C．Holdaconference.2．Whatsuggestiondoesthemangivetothewoman?A．Dealwiththeproblemsonebyone.B．Solvethewholethingallatonce.C．Concentrateontraveltimeanddistance.3．WhatkindofpersonmightJohnbe?A．Warm-hearted. B．Selfish. C．Nice.4．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．He’saboxingcoach. B．He’sanathlete. C．He’sajournalist.5．Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A．Losingherjob. B．Movingtoanothercity. C．Workingwiththenewmanager.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatismostprobablythewoman?A．Amechanic. B．Asaleswoman. C．Astudent.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．AskJimforhelp. B．Usetheman’slaptop. C．Buyanewcomputer聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．She’sneverskiedbefore. B．Shewaswaitingforaman. C．Shemadeamistakewhileskiing.9．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Herskiswerebroken. B．Shegotherglovesstolen. C．Askierdroveherintothetrees.10．Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddotothetallskier?A．Takeaphotoofhim. B．Forgivehim. C．Saysorrytohim.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。11．Whatistheman’sprojectabout?A．Theanimals. B．Thedeserts. C．Therainforest.12．Whatmakethewomanfeeluncomfortable?A．Thespiders. B．Thesnakes. C．Thesloths.13．Whatsurprisesthewomanaboutthesnake?A．Itscolor. B．Itssize. C．Itslifespan.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．WhatdoweknowaboutMaori?A．Theyrubeachother’snosesasagreeting.B．Theymakeagesturetosayhello.C．Itsimpoliteforthemtogiveathumbs-up.15．Whatisthewoman’snationality?A．Nigerian. B．British. C．Chinese.16．Howmanycountriesdothespeakersmentionintotal?A．5. B．6. C．7.17．Howdoesthemansuggestthewomanwriteherpaper?A．Bygivingmoredetailedinformation.B．Bywritingtheabstractfirst.C．Bygivingaprofoundconclusion.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18．WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?A．Room204. B．Room307. C．Room405.19．Whereshouldthestudentsputalltheirbelongings?A．Inthelockerswithkeys.B．Onthechairsoutsidethetestingrooms.C．Inthefrontofthetestingroom.20．Whatmustthestudentsdoiftheywanttousetherestroom?A．Gowithamonitor. B．Waittobecalled. C．Askforpermission.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALet’sreviewsomeoftheyear’sbestbookssofar.TheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetInthisbook,retiredastronautandpilotTerryVirtspaintsalivelypictureoflifeaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.Andhedescribeswhatittakestoconductasuccessfulmission.Youngspaceenthusiastswillenjoythisguide.Ambitiousastronautswilltreasureit.LasagnaMeansILoveYouInthistouchingrealisticnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy,Moandhergrandma,Nan,livetogether.ButafterNandies,Mo’sunclecannolongertakecareofher.Todealwiththesechanges,shestartscooking,usingfamilyrecipesthatshecollectsfromfriendsandthroughherfoodblog.There’sonlyoneproblem:Shedoesn’thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Hopingtodefinewhatreallymakesafamily,Molearnsthere’snoperfectrecipe.TheEnchantedLifeofValentinaMejiaInthisfast-pacedadventurebyAlexandraAlessandri,12-year-oldValentinaandherbrotherJulianaresearchingformysteriouscreatures.Fallingintoanotherworldduringanearthquake,theydiscoveradifferent,magicalColombia.Valentinalearnsthatallofthelegendsabouthercountryaretrue.Butwilltheybeabletoleavethisplaceandreturnhome?JustJerryIt’swrittenbyJerryPinkney,whowritesabouthisgrowingupinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,duringthe1940sand1950s.Hestruggledwithdyslexia(閱讀障礙),buthealwayspursuedhisartisticcalling.Whenhegotajobatanewsstand,hisbossgavehimachancetodrawandsellhiswork.Hewasabletogotocollegetostudyart,andeventuallybuiltacareerinpublishing.21．WhatdoweknowaboutMo?A．Shegrowsupwithheruncle. B．Shetriestofindwhatfamilyis.C．Shecookstosupporthergrandma. D．Shemakesalivingbysellingrecipes.22．Whosebooktellsaboutastoryofasisterandherbrother?A．TerryVirts’. B．KateO’Shaughnessy’s.C．JerryPinkney’s. D．AlexandraAlessandri’s.23．WhatkindofbookisJustJerry?A．Abiography. B．Afolktale. C．Alovestory. D．Ahorrorstory.BAronRalstonwasaprettynormalguy,buthealwayshadanextremelyadventurousdesiretotravelandseetheworld.Duringhischildhood,hisfamilymovedtoDenver,Colorado,aplaceofferingmanyopportunitiestoclimbmountains,explore,andeventuallybecometheadventurerhe’dalwayswantedtobe.Backin2003,Ralstonwasclimbingintheremote,mountainousareaofSouthwesternUtah,whentheunthinkablehappened:Arongotstuckinacrevice(裂縫)intherocksandpinnedbyabigstonethatweighedover360kilograms.Theweightoftherockcrushedhisarm,andhewaspinnedbyit.Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation(whichwasgoingtogetalotworse),hopingrescueteams(救援隊)wouldknowwherehewasandcametoremovetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.Butrescuersnevercame.Aronwaitedforthemfordaystillhelosthishope.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Hewas18metersabovethefloorofthevalleywherehewaspinnedin,andhehadapocketknife.Hemadewhatmusthavebeenoneofthemostdifficultdecisionsofhislife:tocuthisownarminordertosurvive.Aroncutthelowerpartofhisarmoff,havingtowrench(扭動)hisforearmagainstthebigstonetobreakthebones,andthengothimselfdowntothebottomofthevalley,wherehewouldbegintowalkandsearchforhelp.Luckily,helparrivedintheformofahelicopter(直升機)thatspottedhim,coveredinblood.Aronhadtiedoffthewoundtokeephimselffrombleedingtodeathprettysuccessfullyandwouldeventuallymakeitoutalive.Ralstonwentontobecomeaninspiringspeakerandcontinuedtotravelandclimbmountains—hedidn’tletanincidentthatforcedhimtocuthisownarmoff,stophimfromdoingwhathereallyloved.24．WhatcanbeinferredaboutAron’sgettingstuck?A．Itwasunavoidable. B．Itresultedfromhisbeinglost.C．Itwasunexpected. D．Itwascausedbyamovingstone.25．WhydidArontakephotosofhisbadsituation?A．Tosendthemtorescuersforhelp. B．Tokeeparecordofhisadventure.C．Toremindhisfriendsofthedanger. D．Totellthedoctorsabouthiswound.26．Whatdidhedotosurvivewhennorescuewasexpectedcome?A．Hewaitedfortherescuetocome.B．Hecutthestoneusinghispocketknife.C．Hemovedoffthestoneusingallhismight.D．Hecuthislowerpartofhisarmandbrokethebones.27．WhathelpedAronRalstonsurvive?A．Hiscrueltyandanger. B．Hiseffortandbravery.C．Histalentandcreativity. D．Hiscalmnessanddetermination.CWhileit’struethatintrovertstendtoenjoyalonetime,it’snottruetheydislikepeopleorsocialenvironments.Justbecauseyoushowmorereservationthanenthusiasminthesesettings,itdoesn’tmeanyouneedtochangeorthatyoucan’tmakenewfriends.KatVellos,aspeakerandconnectioncoach,advisesintrovertsto“Resistpressurefromtheoutsideworldanddon’thideyourtruenatureorforceyourselftobeextroverted.”DanielleBayardJackson,afriendshipcoach,saysthatintrovertscanbegoodfriends.“Ithinkwesometimesjokeaboutthembeingincapableornotknowingwhattodo…andtheyactuallyhavealotofsuperpowersthatwedon’tgivecredit(贊揚)to.They’reveryobservant.They’rereallygoodlisteners.AndIthinkthatmakesforreallygoodfriends.”So,howcanintrovertsusetheirstrengthsandmakenewfriendsintheprocess?“Oneofmyfavoritewaystodothisisbygoingtoasocialevent,thencampingoutontheedgewithotherhighlysensitivepeoplewhodon’twanttobeinthecenteroftheaction.”Vellos,whoisanintrovertherself,says.“ThekitchenandtheedgeoftheyardarewhereI’veoftenfoundthebestconversationsandfeelingsofconnectionatanotherwiseoverwhelming(令人難以應對的)party.”Thekeyforintrovertsistobemindfulofhowtheyspendtheirenergysothatwhentheyspendit,theyspenditwell.“Ifyouknowyouhaveasmallsocialbatteryandyoucanshowupforonehourafterwhichit’llbeoverwhelmingforyou,makegooduseofthatinformationaboutyourself.”Jacksonsays.“Ifyouknowyouonlyhaveanhourtospend,choosecarefullythethingsthatyousayyesto.”Asanintrovert,youfeelandthinkdeeply,sothismeansthatyouhavetherare(罕見的)abilitytogodeepermorequicklywithsomeonenew.Anhourortwonaybejusttheamountoftimeyouneed.28．WhatisVellos’suggestionforintroverts?A．Changeyourselftomakepersonalrelationshipsbetter. B．Makefriendswithmoreextroverts.C．Organizevarioussocialevents. D．Acceptwhoyoureallyare.29．WhatdoesJacksonsayaboutintrovertsinparagraph2?A．Theyprefertoenjoyalonetime.B．Theyareincapableofmakingnewfriends.C．Theyhavemanyadvantagesthatareoftenignored.D．Theyaremorepopularthanextrovertsintheworkplace.30．WhatdoesVellosprefertodowhensheattendsabigparty?A．Staywithotherintrovertsinlesscrowdedplaces.B．Inviteotherintrovertstogocampingwithher.C．Haveconversationswithsociableguests.D．Giveahandinthekitchen.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyweneedintrovertedfriendsB．HowtomakefriendsasanintrovertC．WaysofgettingalongwithintrovertsD．DifferencesbetweenintrovertsandextrovertsDLiBaiholdsawinecupinhishand,whileDuFusitsinfrontofadesk,writingpoemsonthepaperinfrontofhim.It’snotthatwehavetraveledtothepast.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtthem“backtolife”.Thetwogreatpoets,alongwithotherhumanoidrobots—robotswholooksimilartorealhumanbeings,werepresentedattheWorldRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing.“Theskinismadeofmedical-gradebionicsilicone(仿生硅膠),whichiswhytheskinlookssoftandeventheveins(血管)canbeseenthroughit,”CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoning-basedproducerEXBOBOTS.Researchersarealsotryinghardtocreateotherfeaturesofhumansonrobots.AUSroboticsstartupApptronikbroughtoutitshumanoidrobotcalledApolloonAug23.Apollohasaround30muscles.However,“humanshavearound300musclesinourbodies,”NickPaine,theco-founderofthecompany,toldCNN.Fornow,engineerscanonlyreducethenumberofthemuscles,allowingthemtodobasicmovementslikeholdingobjectsandwalking.“Apollostillhasalongwaytogo,”saidNick.Therobotalsocontainscamerasandsensorsinitshead,helpingitmapouta360-degreeviewofitsenvironment.Theyalsohelptherobotkeepbalancewhenwalkingonuncertainsurfaces.Nowadays,bionichuman-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,astourguidesorbyhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Therearealsorobotsthatsharetheworkofnurses,suchashandingoutmedicine.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearecomfortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlookoractlikethem.Theycan“arousestrongfeelingswithpeople,”aUSroboticsscientistMarcRaiberttoldNewYorker.Asmorehumanoidrobotscomeout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaybehurt.32．WhatdoweknowabouttherobotsofLiBaiandDuFu?A．Theyareabletocomposeoriginalpoems. B．Theycancommunicatewithvisitors.C．Theylooklifelikeinmanyaspects. D．Theycanlearnfromeachother.33．Accordingtothetext,whatisthedisadvantageoftherobotApollo?A．Itcannotperformcomplexmovements. B．Itcannotkeepbalanceonsomesurfaces.C．Itmovesveryslowlywhenholdingobjects. D．Itlackstheabilitytotelldirections.34．Whydosomebionicrobotsmostlyworkwithhumansnow?A．Theyareascleverashumans. B．Theyunderstandhumanneedsverywell.C．Peoplefeelcomfortablewiththem. D．Peopleseethemastrustworthyfriends.35．Whyshouldpeoplebecarefularoundhumanoidrobots?A．Theycaneasilybreak. B．Theysometimesbecomeuncontrollable.C．Theymightintentionallycauseharm. D．Theycouldcausesafetyrisks.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中兩項為多余選項。Regardlessofwhereyouplantoworkaftercollege,it’snevertooearlytostartnetworking.36,therearemanywayscollegestudentscanpreparethemselvesforsuccess.Usethesetipstogetanintroductiontoyourdreamjobandmakegreatfirstimpressionsasyoubeginyourjourney.EngageonCampusThebestplacetostartnetworkingisoncampus.Reachingouttoprofessorscanhelpyouunderstandwhatit’sreallyliketoworkinthatindustry.37.Additionally,practicingwithyourpeersisagoodwaytoimproveyournetworkingskills.38Ifyouknowaboutanetworkingopportunityinadvance,takethenightbeforetoprepare.Gooveryourresumeandbesureyoucanprovedifferentstrengthsyougainedfromeachexperience.Eatahealthydinnerandgetagoodnight’ssleep.Doingyourresearch,andlookingyourbestwillhelpyoufeelexcitedandprepared.GetOutThereWhetherit’sajobfairoraninformationalinterview,besuretobringapenandanopenmind.39.Ifsomeonegivesyouabusinesscard,besuretotakedownconversationtopicssoyoucanwriteapersonalizedfollow-upemail.Writingafollow-upemailisagreatwaytostayincontact,buttheattentiontodetailshowsinterestandsincerity.40,butthemoreyounetwork,themoreeffortlessitbecomes.Keepthesetipsinmindasyouprepareforyournextnetworkingevent,andyou’lltakeonestepclosertothejoborinternshipofyourdreams.A．BepreparedB．WriteyourresumeC．BecauseitistooearlytobeginD．ThoughitmayseemchallengingE．NetworkingeventsrequireconfidenceandpreparationF．Also,theylikelyhaveconnectionsforfutureopportunitiesG．Haveyourresumeonhandtosharewitheveryoneyoumeet第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空處的最佳選項。Sometimes,animalsactjustashumansdo.OfficerBurgessfoundamotherduckpecking(啄)onhiscar.Hefiguredshejustwanted41.Butthepeckingcontinued.OfficerBurgessgrew42whentheduckignoredthefoodhethrewoutofthewindow.Instead,theduck43awayjustabit,thenstopped,lookedback,andreturnedtothe44forsomemorepeckingandscreaming.Aftertheduck’sdoingsoforasecondtime,OfficerBurgess45gotoutofhiscartofollowtheduck.Buthewasn’tpreparedforwhathewasaboutto46!“Sheledmeabout100yardsawaytothisgrassy47nearalakewhereIsawoneofher48alltangledup(纏住)insomestring.Hislittlefeetwere49”theofficerexplained.“Sheledmestraighttohim.”O(jiān)fficerBurgessthoughtthemotherduckmight50himifhetriedtotouchherbaby,sohe51theanimalrescuecenterforhelp.Therescuegroupdidn’thaveanystaffreadily52toassist,butapolicewoman,OfficerCeciliaCharron,decidedshe’dlenda53.WhenOfficerCharronarrived,shewentstraighttoworkoncarefully54thelittleone.“Themotherduckjust55，likesheknew.Itwasamazing,”O(jiān)fficerBurgessrecalled.Oncefreed,thebabyrantoitsmama,andtheysafely56away.Itwasanunbelievable57fortheshockedofficers,andOfficerCharron58tearedupabit.OfficerBurgesssaid,“Ihonestlydon’tknowwhyIdecidedto59her,butIdid.Itmakesmewonder-dotheyknowto60humanswhentheyneedhelp?”41．A．water B．peace C．food D．protection42．A．curious B．stubborn C．happy D．grateful43．A．hid B．walked C．broke D．floated44．A．lake B．road C．sidewalk D．car45．A．finally B．sincerely C．a(chǎn)ctually D．exactly46．A．believe B．find C．hear D．regret47．A．hallway B．house C．garden D．a(chǎn)rea48．A．neighbors B．nests C．babies D．wings49．A．kicking B．sinking C．climbing D．wandering50．A．help B．a(chǎn)ttack C．a(chǎn)dmit D．trap51．A．encouraged B．warned C．refused D．called52．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．willing C．powerful D．certain53．A．volunteer B．vehicle C．hand D．tool54．A．fixing B．comforting C．freeing D．curing55．A．glared B．watched C．cheered D．screamed56．A．escaped B．flew C．swam D．carried57．A．experiment B．goal C．chance D．moment58．A．even B．yet C．still D．ever59．A．stop B．drive C．ignore D．follow60．A．sufferfrom B．turnto C．comeacross D．concentrateon第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)hasrevealedlogosforthree61(mission)ofChina’smannedspaceprogramthisyear—thelaunchesofthecargocraft(貨船)Tianzhou6,themannedspaceshipsShenzhouXVIandShenzhouXVII.AccordingtotheCMSA,sincethecalloutforlogodesignsonFeb15,it62(receive)morethan1,500submissionsfromover500organizations63individualsacrossChina.Afterpreliminary(初步的)selection,onlinevotingandfinal64(confirm),threelogos,which65(design)byXiaoaoTiangongCultureandArt(Beijing)Center,theBeijingInstituteofSpaceScienceandTechnologyInformation,andapostgraduatestudentatSichuanFineArtsInstitute,wereofficiallyreleased.TheselectedlogoswerewelldesignedandfilledwiththebestwishesforChina’sspacestation.ThelogooftheShenzhouXVImissionevenincludesthekun,66sacredanimalfromChinesemythology(神話),67fliesextremelyhigh,farandsteadily.Itwasthefirstopenlogosolicitation(征求)ofChina’sma