高一英語(yǔ)開學(xué)摸底考（上海專用）（解析版）

2024屆高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考（上海專用）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：140分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehension（第1-10題,每題1分；第11-20題，每題1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave1．A．10:00. B．10:10. C．10:20. D．10:30.【答案】B【原文】M:Whenistheshowsupposedtostart?W:Don'tworry.Itwon'tstartuntil10:30.We’vestillgot20minutes.Q:What'sthetimenow?2．A．Gototheoffice. B．Keepcalling.C．Tryonlinebooking. D．Seeadoctor.【答案】C【原文】M:Iamsosickofcallingtheticketoffice.Thelineisalwaysbusy.W:Whydon'tyouorderthroughtheInternet?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?3．A．Sheallowshimtositdown.B．She'llmindifhesitsdown.C．Shedoesn'twantthemantositwithher.D．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhesitsdownornot,【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,therestaurantissocrowded.Thereisnootherseat.DoyoumindifIsitdownhere?W.No.Ofcoursenot.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Cookandbaker. B．Waitressanddiner.C．Patientanddentist. D．Tailorandcustomer.【答案】D【原文】M:CouldyouhavethedressreadybeforeFriday,madam?W:Sorry.I’mafraidwecan't.YouknowmakingthetraditionalChinesebuttonstakestime.Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Onabus. B．Inaswimmingpool.C．InanEnglishclass. D．Inasportinggoodsstore.【答案】D【原文】W:Excuseme,butareyoulookingforabike?M:Yes.Nowthattheweatheriswarmingup,IthinkIshouldgetsomeexerciseinsteadoftakingabusallthetime.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?6．A．Pan-friedsalmonwithpeppersauce,steamedvegetableswithcheesesauce.B．Pan-friedsalmonwithpeppersauce,steamedvegetableswithnosauce.C．Grilledsalmonwithpeppersauce,steamedvegetableswithnosauce.D．Grilledsalmonwithpeppersauce,steamedvegetableswithcheesesauce.【答案】C【原文】W:Wehaveapan-friedsalmonwithpeppersauce.Itcomeswithsteamedvegetableswithcheesesauce.M:I’llhavethesalmon,butcoulditbegrilled?Thepeppersauceandthevegetablesarefine,butI’dratherskipthecheesesauce.Q:Whatdoesthemanorder?7．A．MaChao’sachievementisjustacoincidence.B．MaChao’semployeeevaluationreportistoogeneral.C．MaChaoisdoingagoodenoughjobtogetpromoted.D．11outof12projectsMahasworkedonarequitesuccessful.【答案】C【原文】W:ThisisMaChao’semployeeevaluationreport.Ingeneral,I’dsayit’sastrongreview.M:Yes.All11,no,12oftheprojectshe’sworkedonhaveendedupproducingverygoodresults.Thisismorethanjustacoincidence.Ithinkhedeservesapromotion.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?8．A．Allthedeliverycostwillbecoveredbythewoman.B．Allthedeliverycostwillbecoveredbythecompany.C．Thecostfortheexpressmailwillbecoveredbythecompany.D．Thecostforreturningthegoodswillbecoveredbythewoman.【答案】B【原文】W:Iorderedaredcandleholder,butIreceivedawhiteone.It’sagiftforafriend,andIneedtotakeittoherbirthdaypartythreedaysfromnow.M:I’msosorry.Ifyoucould,pleasereturnthewhiteonetous.We’llshipyouaredonebyexpressmail.Itwillarriveintwodays.Andwewillcoverthedeliverycost.Q:Whowillpaythedelivery?9．A．Hiringmoretemporarystaff.B．Findingaconsultanttogetmoreadvice.C．Hiringmoreworkersduringthesummerholidays.D．Hiringmoreworkersduringtheyear-endholidays.【答案】A【原文】M:Tocutdownonovertimework,wecanhireextrahandsduringthebusyyear-endholidayswhenwehaveasuddenfloodofbusiness.W:That’strue.Itseemstohappenduringthesummerholidays,too.I’llseeifIcanfindaconsultantwhocanadviseusonhowtodothat.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestforcuttingdownonovertimework?10．A．Toextendthelifespansofoldpeople.B．Tosendnursestopeople’shomes.C．Toincreaseoldpeople’syearsofactivity.D．Toinstructoldpeopleonhealthylifestyles.【答案】A【原文】W:Oh,youareahomenursingcareservicecompany.Soyousendnursestopeople’shomes,right?M:Yes,butthat’sjustpartofit.Wealsohelpnursesinstructoldpeopleonhealthylifestyles.Wehopetoincreasetheiryearsofactivityandgoodhealthandtherebyextendtheirlifespans.Q:Whatisthemaingoalofthisnursinghome?SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．Caribbeancurryhouse. B．OldMontreal.C．Notre-DameBasilica. D．RueSt.Denis.12．A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi.C．Bymetro. D．Walking.13．A．Thebotanicalgarden. B．Notre-DameBasilica.C．Theschoolforreligiousstudy. D．Theartgalleriesandmuseums.【答案】11．A12．D13．C【原文】TherearemarvelousrestaurantsforsurealloverMontreal,andthegoodnewsisthereareevenseveralclosetoourheadquartersandyourhotel.Ifyou’relookingforalightlunch,trythecaféacrossthestreet.You’vegottogetthereearly,though,becauseitclosesat3p.m.There’sanexcellentCaribbeancurryhouserightnexttoourbuilding,too.Ifyoureallywanttogetoutandabout,youshouldgrabataxiortaketheMetroandheaddowntowntovisitthecity’sfamousbotanicalgarden,artgalleriesandmuseums.MakesuretovisitOldMontreal,whichisnotonlytheoldestpartofthecitybutoneoftheoldesturbanareasinNorthAmerica.Oncethere,walkingisbyfarthebestandeasiestwaytogetaround.Withthearea’scobblestonestreetsandhistoricbuildings,youcanalmostimaginethatyou’reinEurope,eh?OldMontreal’smostfamousbuildingisNotre-DameBasilica,amajortouriststop.It’sabreath-takingchurchbuiltsometimeinthe1800s.Nexttoitisaschoolforreligiousstudythatwasbuiltin1687.Ialwaysrememberthatdatebecauseit’soneoftheoldestbuildingsinthecity.Actually,it’soneoftheoldestbuildingsinthecountry!Andifhistoryisn’tyourthing,thereareplentyofplacestogofordinneroraquietdrink.I’dsuggestgoingtoRueSt.Denisforthat.Anyway,enjoyyourself!Nowlistenagain,please.Questions:11.Whichplaceissuggestedbythespeakerforalightlunch?12.WhatisthebestwaytogetaroundOldMontreal?13.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14．A．Basketball. B．Tabletennis.C．Badminton. D．Football.15．A．Negative. B．Positive.C．Neutral. D．Objective.16．A．Thechoicesandbenefitsofchildren’ssports.B．Thereasonsforchildrentoplaysports.C．Theimportanceofplayingsportsforchildren.D．Thekindofchildren’ssports.【答案】14．C15．B16．A【原文】Childrenplayallsortsofsportsthesedays.Sportsequipmentismuchmoreeasilyavailable,sothereisawiderangeofchoicesopentochildren.Basketball,tabletennisandbadmintonareverypopularsportsthesedays.BoyslovetoplaybasketballbecauseoftheeffectoftheAmericanprofessionalbasketballteamsandthefamousChinesebasketballplayer,YaoMing.Tabletennis,alsocalledping-pong,hasbeenpopularinChinaformanyyears,butitbecamemorepopularbecauseofthe2008Olympics.Manygirlsplaybadmintonthesedays.Itiscompetitiveandprovidesverygoodexercise.Itisimportantforchildrentolearntoplaysports.Playingsportsgivesachildtheopportunitytomakemistakesandlearnfromthematanearlyage.And,ofcourse,playingsportsalsoprovidesexcellentexerciseforchildren.Qs:14.Whichsportismorepopularwithgirlsnowadays?15.What’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardschildrenplayingsports?16.What’sthespeechmainlyabout?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17．A．Thebuildersofthehouse.B．Thedesignersofthehouse.C．TheWorldTreehouseConference.D．Thetreehouse.18．A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.19．A．InOct.1997. B．InOct.1979.C．InOct.2000. D．InOct.2007.20．A．PeterNelson. B．MichaelGarnier.C．AlainLaurens. D．PeterGarnier.【答案】17．D18．B19．A20．A【原文】W:Look,thishousewasbuiltinthetree.Veryinteresting!M:Yes,itissocalledthetreehouse.W:Thetreehouse?M:Yes,thistreehousewasbuiltbyMichaelGarnierandPeterNelson,twofamousbuildersinthisfield.W:Iknownothingaboutthem.Couldyoupleasegivememoredetails?M:Well,MichaelGarnierfoundedaTreehouseTreesortnearCaveJunctioninOregon.EveryOctobertheWorldTreehouseConferenceisheldheresince1997.W:Isthereanycompanywhichisreallybuildingandsellingthesetreehouses?M:Yes,theTreeHouseWorkshopinSeattleisoneofthemandPeterNelsonisoneofitsowners.W:Dothesetreehousesalsohavedesigners?M:Ofcourse.Forexample,AlainLaurens.Qs:17.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?18.Howmanybuildersbuiltthetreehouse?19.WhenwasthefirstWorldTreehouseConferenceheld?20.WhoisboththebuilderandowneroftheTreeHouseWorkshop?II.GrammarandVocabulary（每題1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheOriginofNewYear’sResolutionsHappyNewYear!FormanyintheUK,iftheNewYearmeansanything,itmeans21(turn)overnewleaf.Andtodothis,manyofusmakeNewYear’sresolutions-alistofways22weintendtoimproveourselvesintheyearahead.Wereflectonourpastmistakesandmakeupourmindsnottodothemagain.23(give)upsmokingiseverpopular,asisapromisetotakeupmoreexerciseorspendmoretimewithfamily.ButhaveyoueverwonderedwhentheideaofaNewYear’sresolutioncomesfrom?TheanswermightlieinancientBabylonia,accordingtoHistory.com.TheBabylonians24(believe)tobethefirsttoholdrecordedcelebrationsfortheNewYear.The12day-longcelebration,25(name)Akitu,allowedthemnotonly26(show)theirloyaltytotheKing,butalsotoappealtothegodstopaytheirdebtsandreturntheborrowedobjects.TheancientRomanstoohadsimilartraditions.NewYear’sDaywasatime27allgovernmentofficerswouldtakeanoath(發(fā)誓)thatthey28obeythelawsandsupportthecityleader.Incidentally,themonthofJanuaryisnamedaftertheRomangodJanus.Heisthegodofbeginnings,transitionsandtime,amongotherthingsandisdescribedashavingtwofaces-onelookingtothepastand29facingforwardtothefuture.Whetheryou’relookingataquickbehavioralchange30ahugepersonalitycheckup,you’retakingpartinatraditionthatgoesbackcenturies.Iwishyouallthebeststickingtoyourresolutions.HappyNewYear!【參考答案】turning22．that/inwhich23．Giving24．a(chǎn)rebelieved25．named26．toshow27．when28．must/should29．theother30．or【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是“新年決心”，以及它的起源等?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。句意：對(duì)很多英國(guó)人而言，如果新年意味著什么的話，它就是意味著翻開新篇章。meandoing作“意味著”講，turnoveranewleaf意為“翻開新篇章，改過自新”，所以填turning做賓語(yǔ)。故填turning。22．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們很多人會(huì)有新年決心——是我們打算在來年提高自己的方法清單。分析句子可知，ways做先行詞，所以從句的連接詞應(yīng)該用that或者inwhich。故填that/inwhich。23．考查現(xiàn)在分詞做主語(yǔ)。戒煙很流行，是一個(gè)多運(yùn)動(dòng)或花更多時(shí)間陪家人的承諾。分析句子可知giveupsmoking做主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞形式，所以用giving。故填giving。24．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：巴比倫人被認(rèn)為首次舉行了有記載的新年慶祝。分析句子可知，TheBabylonians是主語(yǔ)，believe做謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且文章用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填arebelieved。25．考查過去分詞。句意；12天的慶祝被稱為Akitu，允許他們不僅顯示自己對(duì)國(guó)王的忠誠(chéng)，而且向諸神祈求償還債務(wù)和歸還借來的物品。分析句子可知。主語(yǔ)是The12day-longcelebration，allowed是謂語(yǔ)，name要用非謂語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)The12day-longcelebration是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞形式。故填named。26．考查固定搭配。句意：12天的慶祝被稱為Akitu，允許他們不僅顯示自己對(duì)國(guó)王的忠誠(chéng)，而且向諸神祈求償還債務(wù)和歸還借來的物品。allowsb.todosth意為“允許某人做某事”，故填toshow。27．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：新年是所有的政府官員都發(fā)誓他們會(huì)遵守法律，支持城市領(lǐng)袖的時(shí)候。分析句子可知，先行詞是atime，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以從句的關(guān)系詞用when。故填when。28．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：新年是所有的政府官員都發(fā)誓他們會(huì)遵守法律，支持城市領(lǐng)袖的時(shí)候。誓言表示的是“必須”或者“應(yīng)該”要做的，所以填must/should。29．考查固定搭配。句意：他是開始之神，轉(zhuǎn)變之神，時(shí)間之神，還有其他方面。他被描述成有兩張臉：一張臉看過去，另一張面向未來。“（兩者中的）一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”用one…theother…，故填theother。30．考查連詞。句意：不管你是在尋求快速的行為改變還是大的個(gè)性檢查，你都是在參加一個(gè)歷經(jīng)了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的傳統(tǒng)。分析句子可知，aquickbehavioralchange和ahugepersonalitycheckup是二選一的關(guān)系，故填or。SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.NotethatisoneyouA．RegularlyB．factorsC．smoothD．innerE.wristsF.hurtfulG.preventionH.affectI.effectivelyJ.maintainedK.determinedThisisthebestbedtimetoavoidheartdiseaseThetimeyougotobedmayhavesomethingtodowithyourriskforheartdisease.Infact,researcherssay,thereisahearthealthsweetspotforfallingasleep:from10to11p.m.Thebodyhasa24-hour31clockthathelpsregulatephysicalandmentalfunctioning.“Ourstudysuggeststhatearlyorlatebedtimesmaybemorelikelytodisturbthebodyclock,with32consequencesforcardiovascular(心血管的)health,“saidPlans,whoisaseniorlecturerintheUniversityofExeterintheU.K.Toexplorehowdifferentbedtimesmight33hearthealth,PlansandcolleaguesatHuma,turnedtoUKBiobank,abiomedicaldatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)).UKBiobank34informationaboutmorethan500,000volunteersandprovidedinformationabouttheirpersonalinformation,lifestylesandhealth.Theirphysicalhealthrecordswerealsoevaluated.Theresearchersfocusedon88,926adults,averageage61,whoworedevicesthatrecorddatawhenapersonmovesontheir35forsevendays.Withthedevicesdata,theresearchers36thetimesofsleepstartandwaking.Duringanaveragefollow-upperiodof5.7years,3,172ofthepeopleonthelist(3.6percent)experiencedcardiovascularevents,suchasheartattacksorheartfailure-happeningwashighestamongpeoplewithsleeptimesatmidnightorlaterandlowestamongthosewhofellasleepfrom10to10:59p.m.Evenwhenanumberof37weretakenintoaccount—includingage,gender,sleepduration,beinganearlybirdornightowl,smokingstatus,bloodpressure—fallingasleep38atmidnightorlaterwasstilllinkedtothehighestincreasedriskofheartdisease.“Thenewstudyreallystrengthenswhatweknowfromacardiovascularrisk39opinion—sleepisariskfactor,”saidDr.FrancoiseMarvel,anassistantprofessorandco-directoroftheJohnsHopkinsDigitalHealthLabatJohnsHopkinsMedicineinBaltimore.“Butthereisahugeimportantgaptorecognize:Thereisnoevidencetosuggestatthispointthatimprovingsleepwill40reducecardiovascularevents,likeheartattack.”【參考答案】31．D32．F33．H34．J35．E36．K37．B38．A39．G40．I【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了早睡或晚睡可能更容易干擾生物鐘，不同的就寢時(shí)間對(duì)心臟健康的影響，研究人員得出了避免心臟病的最佳就寢時(shí)間?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．考查形容詞。句意：身體有一個(gè)內(nèi)置的24小時(shí)的時(shí)鐘，幫助調(diào)節(jié)身體和精神的功能。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，人體內(nèi)有一個(gè)生物鐘，是內(nèi)在的，空格處用作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞clock，缺少形容詞inner，表示“內(nèi)在的，里面的”，故選D項(xiàng)。32．考查形容詞。句意：我們的研究表明，早睡或晚睡更有可能擾亂生物鐘，對(duì)心血管健康造成傷害。分析句子可知，根據(jù)前文“earlyorlatebedtimesmaybemorelikelytodisturbthebodyclock”可知，空格處用作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞consequences，表示的是不好的負(fù)面的結(jié)果，hurtful“有害的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。33．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了探索不同的就寢時(shí)間對(duì)心臟健康的影響，Plans和Huma的同事求助于生物醫(yī)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。分析句子可知，空格處為句子謂語(yǔ)部分，表示的意思是“影響”，affect“影響”符合語(yǔ)境。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選H項(xiàng)。34．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：英國(guó)生物銀行保存了50多萬志愿者的信息，并提供了他們的個(gè)人信息、生活方式和健康信息。根據(jù)后文“providedinformationabouttheirpersonalinformation,lifestylesandhealth”可知，這家博物館擁有大量的志愿者的信息?？崭裉幦鄙俚囊馑际恰氨４妫Ｓ小?，maintain“保持”符合語(yǔ)境。與provided是并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選J項(xiàng)。35．考查名詞。句意：研究人員重點(diǎn)研究了88926名成年人，平均年齡61歲，他們佩戴的設(shè)備可以記錄一個(gè)人在手腕上移動(dòng)七天的數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)前文“whoworedevices”可知，這種設(shè)備佩戴在手腕上，空格處缺少的意思是“手腕”，wrists“手腕”充當(dāng)介詞on的賓語(yǔ)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。36．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)設(shè)備數(shù)據(jù)，研究人員可以確定睡眠開始和醒來的時(shí)間。根據(jù)前文“whoworedevicesthatrecorddata”可知，有了設(shè)備記錄的數(shù)據(jù)，研究人員就可以確定時(shí)間。determine“決定，確定”充當(dāng)句子謂語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選K項(xiàng)。37．考查名詞。句意：即使考慮到許多因素—包括年齡、性別、睡眠時(shí)間、早起或夜貓子、吸煙狀況、血壓—經(jīng)常午夜或更晚入睡仍然與心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的最高增加有關(guān)。根據(jù)后文“age,gender,sleepduration,beinganearlybirdornightowl,smokingstatus,bloodpressure”可知，這些都是影響睡眠的因素。factor“因素”充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。由空后were可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B項(xiàng)。38．考查副詞。句意同上題。分析句子可知，空格處表示的意思是“經(jīng)常地”，應(yīng)用副詞regularly，修飾非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞falling。故選A項(xiàng)。39．考查名詞。句意：這項(xiàng)新研究確實(shí)強(qiáng)化了我們從心血管風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)防觀點(diǎn)中所知道的—睡眠是一個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素。根據(jù)下文“improvingsleepwill____40____reducecardiovascularevents,likeheartattack.”可知，本文研究睡眠和心血管疾病的關(guān)系，增強(qiáng)預(yù)防意識(shí)，空格處缺少的意思是“預(yù)防”，應(yīng)用名詞prevention，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞opinion。故選G項(xiàng)。40．考查副詞。句意：目前沒有證據(jù)表明改善睡眠會(huì)有效地減少心血管事件，如心臟病發(fā)作。根據(jù)上文“Thereisnoevidencetosuggestatthispoint”可知，空格處缺少的意思是“有效地”，應(yīng)用副詞effectively，作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞reduce。故選I項(xiàng)。III.ReadingComprehension(共45分。41-55每題1分；56-70每題2分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwiseassignedaseatbytheteacher,Ialways41tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis42afterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbeginwhenateacher43Ishouldtryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa(n)44ideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance.NordidIhavetheteamabilitytokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“goingforit,”Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Takingthe45togotothetryoutswasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.SometimesIwouldget46andtakeashotatthewrongdirection--whichmademefeelreallystupid.47,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegames,soIdecidedto48learningthegame,domybestateachpracticeseesion,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet.”Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe49andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandexciting.Verysoonthecompetitivepartinmewaswinningovermy50confidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess--friendswho51myeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmore52fromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“53”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocall54tomyself,toraisingmyhand--evenwhenIsometimesamnot100percent55Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.41．A．hesitated B．chose C．declined D．turned42．A．reflected B．remained C．changed D．ruined43．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．objected C．suggested D．considered44．A．crazy B．funny C．interesting D．wonderful45．A．signal B．impression C．courage D．hesitation46．A．confused B．bored C．a(chǎn)ssisted D．frightened47．A．Effectively B．Regularly C．Historically D．Fortunately48．A．glanceat B．concentrateon C．a(chǎn)pplyfor D．a(chǎn)ccountfor49．A．rules B．structures C．remarks D．gestures50．A．preferenceto B．overuseof C．lackof D．a(chǎn)warenessof51．A．experienced B．included C．involved D．respected52．A．stress B．praise C．energy D．sigh53．A．sealing B．lasting C．a(chǎn)ttracting D．hiding54．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．a(chǎn)uthority C．hostility D．damage55．A．depressed B．regretful C．pleased D．sure【參考答案】B42．C43．C44．A45．C46．A47．D48．B49．A50．C51．D52．B53．D54．A55．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者過去不喜歡引起別人注意，后來在老師的建議下參加籃球隊(duì)，并在比賽中學(xué)會(huì)了怎么交友，最終變得積極樂觀的故事?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：除非老師安排座位，否則我一直選擇坐在教室后面。A.hesitated猶豫；B.chose選擇；C.declined下降；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)前文，老師安排，此處應(yīng)該是我選擇坐在教室后排；choose過去式chose。故選B。42．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我加入體訓(xùn)隊(duì)后，所有這些都改變了。A.reflected反映；B.remained留下；C.changed改變；D.ruined毀滅。根據(jù)后面的Ihavegonefrom“___53___”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocall___54___tomyself,toraisingmyhand可知，我發(fā)生了改變。故選C。43．動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：改變始于一個(gè)老師建議我參加籃球隊(duì)。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.objected反對(duì)；C.suggested建議；D.considered考慮。下文Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“goingforit,”說明老師一直在給我建議，故選C。44．形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最初，我認(rèn)為那是一個(gè)瘋狂的想法，因?yàn)槲移胶飧胁缓?。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.funny有趣的；C.interesting有趣的；D.wonderful精彩的。下文becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance說明參加籃球隊(duì)的想法很瘋狂。故選A。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鼓起勇氣去參加選拔賽只是成功的一半。A.signal信號(hào)；B.impression印象；C.courage勇氣；D.hesitation猶豫。前文Allthis___42___afterIjoinedasportsteam.說明我一開始并不想做，所以現(xiàn)在是鼓起勇氣做的（takethecouragetodo），故選C。46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)我會(huì)很糊涂，投錯(cuò)籃，這讓我覺得很愚蠢。A.confused糊涂的；混亂的；B.bored鼓噪的；C.assisted輔助的；D.frightened驚恐的。下文takeashotatthewrongdirection說明我很糊涂，故選A。47．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)地是，我不是比賽中唯一的新手，所以我決定專注的的學(xué)習(xí)，在每次練習(xí)時(shí)盡最大努力。A.Effectively有效地；B.Regularly有規(guī)律地；C.Historically歷史性地；D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。下文Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegames說明我不是唯一的新隊(duì)員，這是幸運(yùn)地（fortunately），故選D。48．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)地是，我不是比賽中唯一的新手，所以我決定專注的的學(xué)習(xí)，在每次練習(xí)時(shí)盡最大努力。A.glanceat瞥一眼；B.concentrateon專注于；C.applyfor申請(qǐng)；D.accountfor解釋。下文domybestateachpracticeseesion說明我專注于（concentrateon）訓(xùn)練，故選B。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，我知道了規(guī)則和動(dòng)作。A.rules規(guī)則；B.structures結(jié)構(gòu)；C.remarks記號(hào)；D.gestures手勢(shì)。根據(jù)前文Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame可知，這里是rules(規(guī)則)，故選A。50．考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：很快，我內(nèi)心的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)打敗了我缺乏的自信。A.preferenceto偏好；B.overuseof過度使用；C.lackof缺乏；D.awarenessof意識(shí)。前文Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame說明我是沒有自信的，lackof（缺乏）。故選C。51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在這個(gè)過程中學(xué)會(huì)了怎么打球和交朋友，朋友尊重我工作中的努力，成為了具有團(tuán)隊(duì)凈勝的隊(duì)員。A.experienced經(jīng)歷；B.included包括；C.involved涉及；D.respected尊重。是朋友就應(yīng)該互相尊重（respect），故選D。52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：和不斷提高的自信伴隨而來的是來自老師和同學(xué)的更多贊美。A.stress壓力；B.praise贊美；C.energy能量；D.sigh嘆氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者應(yīng)該變自信后，得到老師和同學(xué)的贊美（praise），故選B。53．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不再躲在教室后面，不再不愿意被關(guān)注，不愿意舉手。A.sealing封；B.lasting持續(xù)；C.attracting吸引；D.hiding藏、躲。前文Ialways___41___tositatthebackoftheclassroom.前文說明我把自己藏（hide）在后面，故選D。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不再躲在教室后面，不再不愿意被關(guān)注，不愿意舉手。A.attention注意力；B.authority權(quán)威；C.hostility敵意；D.damage破壞。前文Ididn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.說明是callattentiontomyself(引起別人注意)。故選A。55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至有時(shí)，我不能百分百地確定我的是正確答案。A.depressed沮喪的；B.regretful遺憾的；C.pleased愉悅的；D.sure確定的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，描述的是舉手的時(shí)候?qū)Υ鸢覆淮_定（sure），故選D。SectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.A36hoursinSienaSienatakessomebeating.TheCampo,itsmainsquare,isconsideredoneofEurope’sfinestmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)squares.Itscathedral(大教堂)isthemostbeautifulincentralItaly.Theartalonethatcanbefoundinitsmanychurches,galleriesandmuseumscouldkeepyoubusyexploringforweeksonend.WhileneverasoverrunasFlorence,Sienaseesplentyofvisitors.ByOctoberandNovember,theSienesearereclaimingtheirstreets,andtheburningheathasgiventothegentlewarmthoftheTuscanautumn.Foodintherestaurantsseesthearrivalofseasonalspecialtiessuchasporcini(牛肝菌)andjuicygrapes.Tuscany’sbestwine,however,isavailableyear-round.56．Accordingtothearticle,amustforfoodloverstovisitinSienais________.A．ViadiCittà B．theMuseodell’OperaC．PiazzaSalimbeni D．thePinacotecaNazionale57．WecanlearnfromthearticlethatDuomodiSiena________.A．isfreetopublicB．isthelargestcathedralinItalyC．fellintoruinaftertheBlackDeathof1348D．hasveryfinemedievalfrescoesandsculptures58．Basedoninformationfromthearticle,visitorscandoallofthefollowingthingsallyearroundinSienaEXCEPT________.A．enjoyacupofcappuccinoB．shopandstrollthroughthestreetsC．tastethearea’sdeliciousporciniandjuicygrapesD．a(chǎn)dmirethearea’schurches,galleriesandmuseums【參考答案】56．A57．C58．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在意大利的錫耶納市的36個(gè)小時(shí)短暫停留時(shí)的活動(dòng)安排?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DAY1的3p.m.第二段“ViadiCittàisagoodplacetoshop,especiallyforfood.Manganelli1879isoneofItaly’smanygreatdelicatessens(熟食店).(ViadiCittà是一個(gè)購(gòu)物的好地方，尤其是食品。Manganelli1879是意大利最著名的熟食店之一。)”可知，美食愛好者在錫耶納必去的地方是ViadiCittà。故選A項(xiàng)。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)DAY1的10a.m.的“Admiretheexterior(外觀)ofDuomodiSienaandtheremnants(殘跡)ofitsunfinishedcathedral.ItsconstructionwasinterruptedbytheBlackDeathof1348.Haditbeencompleted,thiswouldhavebeenItaly’slargestcathedral,farlargerthanthatofFlorence.(欣賞錫耶納大教堂的外觀和未完成的大教堂的遺跡。1348年的黑死病中斷了它的建造。如果建成，它將成為意大利最大的大教堂，比佛羅倫薩大教堂大得多。)”可知，因?yàn)?348年時(shí)黑死病肆虐而導(dǎo)致錫耶納大教堂沒有完工，最終淪為廢墟。故選C項(xiàng)。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Foodintherestaurantsseesthearrivalofseasonalspecialtiessuchasporcini(牛肝菌)andjuicygrapes.Tuscany’sbestwine,however,isavailableyear-round.(餐廳的食物見證了牛肝菌和多汁葡萄等時(shí)令特色菜的到來。然而，托斯卡納最好的葡萄酒全年供應(yīng)。)”可知，牛肝菌和多汁葡萄有時(shí)令性，不是一年到頭都能品嘗到。故選C項(xiàng)。BFormanypeople,leisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors,havesomefun,andmeetinterestingpeople.Addtwopiecesofsophisticated21stcenturytechnology,globalpositioningsystem(GPS)devicesandtheInternet,toget“geocaching.”Thewordgeocachingcomesfrom“geo”(earth)and“cache”(hiddentreasure).Geocacherslogontoawebsitetofindinformationaboutthelocationofacache—usuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchastoysandCDs,alongwithalogbookwhere“finders”canentercommentsandlearnaboutthecache’s“owner,”thepersonwhocreatedandhidthecache.Findersmaytakeanyoftheitemsinthecachebutareexpectedtoreplacethemwithsomethingofsimilarvalue.Theythenvisitthewebsiteagainandwriteamessagetotheowner.GeocachingbecamepossibleonMay1,2000,whenU.S.PresidentBillClintonannouncedthatasatellitesystemdevelopedbytheU.S.DepartmentofDefensewouldbemadepublic.UsingafairlyinexpensiveGPSdevice,anyoneonearthcansendasignaltothesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheirposition.Thisisbasicallyahigh-techversionoforie