2022年上海市徐匯區(qū)初三中考一?？加⒄Z試卷(含詳解)

2022年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考一模英語

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1.Pansywrote________articleondetectivesfortheschoolnewspaper.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.CaptainKingsuccessfullyescaped________Gork'scavewithhiscrew.

A.outB.withC.fromD.to

3.Ben'snewlaptopweighsmuchlighterthan_______.Anditalsocostsless.

A.mineB.meC.myD.myself

4.Janelikesdancingverymuchandhasbeeninthedanceclubtwoyears.

A.afterB.forC.sinceD.during

5.Everyoneisspecial.There'snoneedtocompareyourselftoelse.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

6.ItogoodfriendsorreliableadultsforhelpifIgetmyselfintrouble.

A.haveturnedB.willturnC.turnedD.amturning

7.Thekidnappersseemedtootobetrue.Itwasverystrange.

A.happilyB.hardlyC.suddenlyD.friendly

8.PlayersexcitedlytalkaboutamazingthenewHarryPotter-themedmobilephonegameis.

A.howB.whatC.whataD.whatan

9.WordcamethatracedriverZhouGuanyutheAfaRomeoteamforthe2022season.

A.wouldjoinB.hasjoinedC.joinsD.wasjoining

10.Atthegraduationceremony,JoeintroducedMrs.Liasprofessorhehadevermet.

A.apatientB.themorepatientC.amostpatientD.themostpatient

11.ShanghaiMuseumregularlyholdslecturesforchildrentoletthemmoreaboutcultureandart.

A.toknowB.knowC.knowingD.known

12.Studentsbeawareofhowlearninghabitswillinfluencetheirlearningoutcomes.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may

13.Thelittleboyisangrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissistermore.

A.neverB.everC.oftenD.seldom14.Manypeopledon'twanttodeleteelectronicmaterialstheyare

nolongervaluable.

A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.although

15.—isourSchoolEnglishFestivalheld?

—Onceayear.UsuallyinDecember.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下歹lj單詞填入空格。

每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

AamazingB.surpriseC.responsibleD.required

E.effectively

Howisyourmemory?Rememberingthingsisanimportantfunctionofourbrain.Thereissomuchwehaveto

remember—fromwhereweleftourcarkeystohowwewalk.However,it'sno16thatsometimesweare

forgetful.

Memoryallowsthebraintostoreandgetinformationbackwhen17.Ourshort-termmemorycanhold

asmallamountofinformationforashorttime,whileourlong-termmemorycanholdanunlimitedamountof

informationforalongtime.Ourmemoryis18、butwhydowestillforgetthings?

It'spossiblewedon'talwaysstoreinformationinourmemory19、maybebecauseweareinarushor

weconsideritunimportantatthetime.Whenwedostoreinformation,weoftenmakeconnectionswithotherthings,

whichhelpsusrecallitlater.

AenvironmentsB.detailC.especiallyD.fail

E.appearance

Butsometimesevenourshort-termmemorycan20us.Haveyouevergoneintoaroomtofetch

somethingonlytoforgetwhatyouwantedwhenyougotthere?Thisiscalled“TheDoorwayEffect”.Ittakesplace

becausewechangebothphysicalandmental21、movingtoadifferentroomandthinkingaboutdifferent

things.

So,ifyouhaveaverybadmemory,itcouldbebecauseyouhavetomuchonyourmind.Butwedoneedtokeep

ourmemorysharpbycontinuallyusingit,22whenweareover50yearsold.Thafswhenwe'reatmore

riskofgettingbraindiseases.

However,forgettingisnotalwaysabadthing!Itisunnecessaryforustorememberevery23oftheworld

aroundus.Thafssomethingworthremembering!IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsin

theirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）

24.Whatashame!Ionlyrememberedthethreewordsthatappearedonthescreen,（one）

25.Theoldcouplewereledintoabighallwithlotsofdecorations,（color）

26.Theoftheinterviewis20minutes,includinga5-minuteself-introduction.（long）

27.Toliveahealthierlife,Billynowputssaltthanbeforewhencooking.（little）

28.Thenew007filmisfullofaction.Itkeepstheaudienceallthetime,（interest）

29DetectiveKenwasbusyworkingonsomeunsolvedthesedays,（robbery）

30.NoonewasallowedtothelabwhenDr.Derekwasdoinganexperiment,（entrance）

31.Thephotosinthealbumrecordedallthemomentsinmylife,（forget）

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)要求改寫句子）

32.Jennyhardlyhascoffeewithmilkinit.（改為反意疑問句）

Jennyhardlyhascoffeewithmilkinit,?

33.Lindakeptpracticingsothatshecouldrememberallthelinesintheplay.（保持基本句意不變）

Lindakeptpracticingtorememberallthelinesintheplay.

34.Toaddvariety,someframesincomicstripsareleftwithoutborders.（對劃線部分提問）

someframesincomicstripsleftwithoutborders?

35.Mumalwayssaystome,"Don'ttalkwithmouth（改為簡單句）

Mumalwaystellsmetalkwithmouthfull.

36.Jackdoesn'tlistentocustomerspatiently.Stevedoesn'tlistentocustomerspatiently,either.（合并兩句為——句）

JacknorStevetocustomerspatiently.

37.DuringtheOlympicGames,playersusedapowerfulAIplatformtomonitorthematch.（改為被動語態(tài)）

DuringtheOlympicGames,apowerfulAlplatformtomonitorthemachbyplayers.

38.next,hisstudents,todo,isshowing,what,ProfessorWhite（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分讀寫）

VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）

A.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當答

Simpletipson

TOADT剛PP展但PAimTBO網(wǎng)

Preparingaroadtripcanbetiring.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotomakeitasuccess.

砥SERVICEYOURCAR

Keepyourcarrunningwellby

gettinganoilchangebefore⑥TAKETHINGSTODO

案）youheadoutontheroad.Whileroadtripsaredefinitelyaboutthe

Checkthetirestoo!You'llsavedestination,makesureyoupackthingsforyour

yourselfaheadachelateron.kidstodotokillthetime.Atleastforanhouror

two.Itwillstopthemfromcomplainingallthe

DON'TFORGETTHEtime.

SNACKS@STOPFREQUENTLY

Theonlythingworsethan"AreHalfoftheroadtripisgetting

wcthereyet?"isTmhungry!"there.Thereisnothingfun

every2minutes.Sopackaboutgettingtoyour

snacks.Lotsofsnacks.destinationcompletely

exhausted.Stopatcoolplaces,

?getsomefreshairandtakea

lookaround.

Staysafeandhavefun!

39.Thistextmainlytellsthereadershowto.

A.enjoyaroadtripB.planaroadtrip

C.keeproadtripssafeD.preparearoadtrip

40.Tomakeroadtripssafeandfun,peoplecanfollowsuggestedtips.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

41.Todrivers,isconsideredworsethancomplaintsaboutalongjourney.

A.feelingexhaustedB.travellingwithhungrypassengers

C.gettinglostD.lookingforcoolplaces

42.maybetherightthingtotakeforkidstokillthetimeontheroad.

A.DesktopsB.MedicineC.GamesD.Fruits

43.Tipsmentionedabovecanpromiseyouasaferoadtrip.

A.①③B.①④C.③④D.②③

44.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestmissingslogan（標語）?

A.YOUAREGOODTOGO!

B.THEPOWEROFPREPARATION!

C.TOBEANINDEPENDENTMAN!

D.WE'LLBETHEREFORYOU!

B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~，完成短文）

Jill:IwasreadingasciencemagazinecalledNatureyesterday.Ithadsomeinterestingarticlesaboutlife100

yearsfromnow.Theytalkedofmanykindsofdevelopmentin45whichwouldallowpeopletolivetobe

110yearsold.

Martha:Oh,Iwouldn'tlikethatatall.Iamquitesatisfiedwithlivingfor70or80years.Idon'twanttoliveany

longerthanthat.IwouldhatetogetsooldthatIcouldnot46myself.AslongasIkeepfitandhealthy,Iam

happy,butIdon'twanttobecomeoldanduselesstosociety.

Jill:Well,themagazinealsotalkedaboutotherthingsthatwouldhappeninthefuture.Forexample,themajority

ofpeoplewillnottraveltoworkbutworkfrom47.Mostindustrieswillbeoperatedbyrobotsand

controlledbycomputers.Manypeoplewillspendlesstimeatwork,buttheywillspendtimedoingotherthingssuch

aslookingaftertheirparents.

Martha:Thatsounds48aswell.IenjoyworkingandIwanttocontinuetoworkthroughoutmylife.

Isupposethismagazinealsotalkedabouttechnologyinthehome.

Jill:Yes,itdid.The49ofeveryonehavingahomecomputerwhichwoulddoeverythingfbryouwas

discussed.Forexample,itwouldprepareyourfood,playmusicandvideosonrequestandmakevideophonecallsfbr

you.Iwouldlovethat!Itseemsfairlycertainthatsomepeoplecouldhavethesecomputersinjustafewyears'time.

Martha:Thepoorpeople,50,willnothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtherewillnotbeenoughmedical

caretokeepthemhealthy.Allthistalkofthewonderfulfuturethatnewdrugsandnewtechnologywillbringisonly

forrichpeopleintherichcountries.Ihope100yearsfromnowwewillhavenopoverty（貧窮）.Thatisthebiggest

challengefacingusinthe21stcentury.

Jill:Isupposeyouareright,Martha.ButIwouldliketoseethe22ndcenturyaswell.

45.A.educationB.environmentC.medicineD.relationship

46.A.lookafterB.wakeupC.growupD.laughat

47.A.spaceB.hospitalsC.officesD.home

48.A.commonB.seriousC.awfulD.amusing

49.A.traditionB.possibilityC.knowledgeD.survey

50.A.howeverB.suchasC.besidesD.aboveall

C.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問題）

IamMari.IliveinFlint,Michigan.Aboutfiveyearsago,ourwaterbegantosmellfunny.Myfamilystarted

gettingreallybadskinproblems.Mylittlesisterneededspecialmedicine.Shewasn'ttheonlykidinFlintwhogot

sosick.Somepeoplesufferedfrombadheadaches.Othershadstomachache.

Acrossthecitypeoplecomplainedthatsomethingwasseriouslywrongwiththeirtapwater.Ourwaterwas

polluted.Wecouldn'tdrinkorcookwiththewaterfromourtap.Wehadtousebottledwaterfordrinking,cooking,

andbrushingourteeth.Theonlysafewaytotakebathswastoheatupwaterfrombottles.

In2015,whenIwas8yearsold,IdecidedtospeakupforthepeopleofFlint.Iwrotealettertothen-president

BarackObamatoaskhimforhelp.Inresponse,hecametospeakwithourcommunity.Igottomeethim.ButI

wantedtodomore.

MyfriendsandfamilyhelpedmestartacampaignforFlint.OurgoalwastoraiseSI5,000.Sofar,we've

collected$280,000!

Forthepastfewyears,I'vebeengivingoutbottlesofwaterandnewwaterfilters（過濾器）topeopleinmy

city.ManypeopleinFlintstillcan'tusetheirtapwater.

I'vealsousedsocialmediatoaskpeoplearoundtheworldforhelp.Ihavemorethan100,000followersonthe

Internet,includingfamouspeopleandregularpeoplefromdifferentcountries.

MostpeoplenowknowmeasLittleMissFlint.TmproudthatIamabletohelpmyneighborsgetcleanwater,

rilcontinueuntileverysingleFlintcitizenfeelssafedrinkingthewaterfromtheirtaps.Ialsowantpeopleto

realizethatFlintisn'ttheonlyplacewithwaterissues.Ifsimportantforusalltoaskquestionsaboutwhafsinthe

wateratschoolandathome.

MygoalistorunforU.S.presidentin2044—assoonasI'moldenough.Butyoudon'thavetobeanadultto

changetheworld.Itstartswithhelpingoutinyourowncommunity.Youhaveavoiceandtheabilitytomakethat

voiceheard.Don'tletanyonestopyou.

51.IsMarithegirlwhoisgloballyknownasLittleMissFlint?

52.WhathappenedinFlintaboutfiveyearsago?

Peoplebecause.

53.WhatdidMaridotoletwhatishappeninginFlintknowntothepublicin2015?

54.HowdoMariandherteamhelppeopleinFlintwiththemoneytheyhaveraised?

55.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwothingsthatMari'snowworkingon?

56.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarisaidtoteenagersinthelastparagraph?

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空

格限填一次，首字母已給）

EveryThursday,astorytellernamedMissJonesvisitsAnna'sclass.Atfirst,Annaandherfriendsthoughtthat

MissJones'visitswouldbeb57Wasn'tstorytimeonlyforlittlekids?Theysoonrealizeditwasn't.Anna

thoughtlisteningtoMissJoneswouldbelikewatchingamoviewithoutanyspecialeffects.MissJones'storytelling

wassodramatic,shedidn'tneedanythingmorethanherselftotellagoodstory.Sometimestheclassfeltlikethey

wereinal58watchingaplay!Soon,AnnaandherclassmateswerealwaysexcitedforThursday.

EverytimeMissJonescametoclass,shetoldadifferentkindofstory.ThefirsttimeMissJonescametoclass,

shetoldusaboutashipcaptainwhowaslostaloneatsea.Theclasslistenedverycarefully.Everyonewantedtoknow

howthestorye59Someofthestorieswerefairytalesfromothercountries.Othersweretruestoriesabout

thingsthathada60happenedtoMissJonesandherfamily.Onceshetoldataleaboutaselfishlobster（龍

蟲F）thatturnedgreen.Thisstoryseemedsillyatfirst,butitturnedouttobeaverysadstory.Youneverknewwhatyou

wouldhearwhenMissJonesstartedtotalk.

Lastweek,MissJonestoldtheclassthatitwastheirturntotellherastory.Shedidn'tcarehowtheydidit.They

justneededtofindawaytotellanimaginativestory.Annaplannedonwritingas61foraplayandhaving

herfriendsperformitfortheclass.

OnceAnnahadwrittenherplay,sherealizedthatherplanmightnotbesoeasy.Herplayhadpartsforeight

actors.Shefoundeightpeopletobeinit,buteveryone'sschedulesweresod62thatshecouldn'tgetthem

inoneplacetopractice.Shewoniedthattheywouldnotlearntheirlinesintime!AnnatoldMissJonesabouther

p63MissJonessaidthatAnnamighthavetofindanimaginativewaytotellherstory.

AnnathoughtcarefullyaboutwhatshehadleamtinMissJones'classandcameupwithagoodidea...

Writing

Writeatleast60wordstocompletethestorythatyoureadinReadingC.ThinkaboutwhatgoodideaAnnahad

andhowshemadeherstorytellingasuccess.請補全閱讀C篇的故事，字數(shù)不少于60個詞。想一想Anna有了

什么好主意？她是怎樣成功完成講故事任務(wù)的呢？

（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。標點符號不占格）

AnnathoughtcarefullyaboutwhatshehadleamtinMissJones9classandcameupwithagoodidea...

64

2022年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考一模英語

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1.Pansywrotearticleondetectivesfortheschoolnewspaper.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：Pansy為校報寫了一篇關(guān)于偵探的文章。

考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前Zan不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前Z

the定冠詞，表特指。此處表泛指，article以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。故選B。

2.CaptainKingsuccessfullyescapedGork'scavewithhiscrew.

A.outB.withC.fromD.to

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：金船長和他的船員成功地逃離了高克的洞穴。

考查介詞辨析。out出去；with和...一起；from從；to至！根據(jù)"Gork'scave”可知，表示從這里逃跑了,

escapefrom...“從...逃離"，符合語境。故選C。

3.Ben'snewlaptopweighsmuchlighterthan.Anditalsocostsless.

A.mineB.meC.myD.myself

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：本的新筆記本電腦比我的輕得多。而且成本也更低。

考查代詞辨析。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself

我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)"Berfsnewlaptopweighsmuchlighterthan...”可知，空處表示“我的筆記本電腦”，后

面沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞mine指代。故選A。

4.Janelikesdancingverymuchandhasbeeninthedanceclubtwoyears.

A.afterB.fbrC.sinceD.during

【答案】B【詳解】句意：Jane非常喜歡跳舞，她已經(jīng)在舞蹈俱樂部兩年了。

考查連詞辨析。after在...之后；for達（表一段時間）；since自從；during在....期間。根據(jù)“hasbeeninthe

danceclub”可知此句是現(xiàn)在完成時，空后是一段時間，用for引導(dǎo)。故選B。

5.Everyoneisspecial.There'snoneedtocompareyourselftoelse.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：每個人都是特別。沒有必要拿自己和別人比較。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞。everybody人人，所有人；somebody某人；anybody某人，用于否定或疑問句，任何人；

nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“noneed”可知是否定句，根據(jù)“Everyoneisspecial”可知表達沒必要拿自己和其他

的某個人比較，用不定代詞"anybody”。故選C。

6.ItogoodfriendsorreliableadultsforhelpifIgetmyselfintrouble.

A.haveturnedB.willturnC.turnedD.amturning

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：如果我遇到麻煩，我會向好朋友或可靠的成年人求助。

考查時態(tài)。此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時。故選B。

7.Thekidnappersseemedtootobetrue.Itwasverystrange.

A.happilyB.hardlyC.suddenlyD.friendly

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：綁匪似乎太友好了，不像是真的。這很奇怪。

考查詞義辨析。happily高興地，副詞；hardly幾乎不,副詞；suddenly突然地，副詞;friendly友好的,形

容詞。too…to意為"太……而不能”，固定用法。根據(jù)題干中的“Itwasverystrange.”可知，此處指綁架

者太友好了，所以很奇怪。故選D。

8.PlayersexcitedlytalkaboutamazingthenewHarryPotter-themedmobilephonegameis.

A.howB.whatC.whataD.whatan

【答案】A【詳解】句意：玩家們興奮地談?wù)撝碌墓ㄌ刂黝}手機游戲是多么神奇。

考查賓語從句。句子是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，根據(jù)”...amazingthenewHarryPotter-themedmobilephone

gameis.”可知，從句屬于感嘆句句型“How+形容詞+主謂”，因此用how引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。

9.WordcamethatracedriverZhouGuanyutheAfaRomeoteamforthe2022season.

A.wouldjoinB.hasjoinedC.joinsD.wasjoining

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：有消息稱，車手周冠宇將加入阿發(fā)羅密歐車隊，參加2022賽季的比賽。

考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“came”可知主過從必過，結(jié)合從句中“fbrthe2022season”可知從句用過去將來時，其結(jié)

構(gòu)為woulddo。故選A。

10.Atthegraduationceremony,JoeintroducedMrs.Liasprofessorhehadevermet.

A.apatientB.themorepatientC.amostpatientD.themostpatient

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：在畢業(yè)典禮上，喬介紹李太太是他所見過的最有耐心的教授。

考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)比較范圍“hehadevermet”可知要用形容詞最高級，形容詞最高級前加定冠詞the。

故選D。

11.ShanghaiMuseumregularlyholdslecturesforchildrentoletthemmoreaboutcultureandart.

A.toknowB.knowC.knowingD.known

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：上海博物館定期為孩子們舉辦講座，讓他們了解更多的文化和藝術(shù)。

考查非謂語動詞。letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，此處用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。故選Bo

12.Studentsbeawareofhowlearninghabitswillinfluencetheirlearningoutcomes.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該意識到學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣會如何影響他們的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須;should應(yīng)該;can能夠；may可能。根據(jù)“Students…beawareof...”可知，句

子表示建議，用shouldo故選Bo13.Thelittleboyisangrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylove

hissistermore.

A.neverB.everC.oftenD.seldom

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：這個小男孩經(jīng)常生他父母的氣，因為他認為他們更愛他的妹妹。

考查副詞辨析。never從未；ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常：seldom極少。根據(jù)"becausehethinkstheylovehissistermore,,

可知覺得父母更愛妹妹，因此經(jīng)常生他們的氣。故選C。

14.Manypeopledon'twanttodeleteelectronicmaterialstheyarenolongervaluable.

A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.although

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：許多人不想刪除電子材料，盡管它們不再有價值。

考查從屬連詞辨析。because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；while當……時，引導(dǎo)

時間狀語從句；although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析語境可知，從句和主句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用

“although”引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。

15.—isourSchoolEnglishFestivalheld?

-Onceayear.UsuallyinDecember.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:?我們學(xué)校英語節(jié)多久舉行一次?年一次。通常在12月。

考查疑問詞組。Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howmanytimes多少次。

根據(jù)"Onceayear.”可知對頻率提問，用Howofteno故選C。

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（》留下歹jj單詞填入空格。

每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.amazingB.surpriseC.responsibleD.required

E.effectively

Howisyourmemory?Rememberingthingsisanimportantfunctionofourbrain.Thereissomuchwehaveto

remember-fromwhereweleftourcarkeystohowwewalk.However,ifsno16thatsometimesweare

forgetful.Memoryallowsthebraintostoreandgetinformationbackwhen17.Ourshort-termmemorycan

holdasmallamountofinformationforashorttime,whileourlong-termmemorycanholdanunlimitedamountof

informationfbralongtime.Ourmemoryis18、butwhydowestillforgetthings?

Ifspossiblewedon'talwaysstoreinformationinourmemory19.maybebecauseweareinarushor

weconsideritunimportantatthetime.Whenwedostoreinformation,weoftenmakeconnectionswithotherthings,

whichhelpsusrecallitlater.

A.environmentsB.detailC.especiallyD.fail

E.appearance

Butsometimesevenourshort-termmemorycan20us.Haveyouevergoneintoaroomtofetch

somethingonlytoforgetwhatyouwantedwhenyougotthere?Thisiscalled“TheDoorwayEffect”.Ittakesplace

becausewechangebothphysicalandmental21、movingtoadifferentroomandthinkingaboutdifferent

things.

So,ifyouhaveaverybadmemory,itcouldbebecauseyouhavetomuchonyourmind.Butwedoneedtokeep

ourmemorysharpbycontinuallyusingit,22whenweareover50yearsold.That'swhenwe'reatmore

riskofgettingbraindiseases.

However,forgettingisnotalwaysabadthing!Itisunnecessaryforustorememberevery23ofthe

worldaroundus.Thafssomethingworthremembering!

【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.D21.A22.C23.B

【分析】記憶力是我們大腦很重要的功能。我們能記住很多事情，但是有時候也會忘記一些事情。我們要

經(jīng)常鍛煉大腦，才能保持記憶力的敏銳。

【16題詳解】

句意：然而，我們有時會健忘也就不足為奇了。no后接名詞，surprise表示“驚奇”。故選B。

【17題詳解】

句意：當需要時，記憶允許大腦儲存或者提取信息。此處是“when+過去分詞”,是被動語態(tài)的省略形式。require

表示“需要”。故選D。

【18題詳解】句意：我們的記憶如此驚人，但是為什么我們總是忘記東西？此空為形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Our

short-termmemorycanholdasmallamountofinformationforashorttime,whileourlong-termmemorycanhold

anunlimitedamountofinformationforalongtime.”可知此處是褒義詞，amazing表示"驚人的故選A。

【19題詳解】

句意：有可能我們并不是總是有效地在記憶中存儲信息，也許是因為我們很匆忙，或者我們認為它在時間

上不重要。此空為副詞修飾動詞，effectively表示“有效地”。故選E。

【20題詳解】

句意：但是有時甚至我們的短期記憶都能夠辜負我們。can后接動詞原形，fail表示“辜負”。故選D。

[21題詳解】

句意：它的發(fā)生因為我們改變了物理和心理環(huán)境，進入一個不同的房間，考慮不同的事情。mental形容詞

修飾名詞，根據(jù)"Haveyouevergoneintoaroomtofetchsomethingonlytoforgetwhatyouwantedwhenyougot

there?”可知此處指環(huán)境的變化。故選A。

【22題詳解】

句意：但是我們確實需要通過不斷地使用我們的記憶力來保持敏銳，尤其是當我們超過五十歲時。此空為

副詞修飾整個句子，especially表示“尤其"。故選C。

【23題詳解】

句意：我們沒有必要記住周圍世界的每一個細節(jié)。every后接名詞單數(shù)，detail表示“細節(jié)”。故選B。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適

當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)

24.Whatashame!Ionlyrememberedthethreewordsthatappearedonthescreen,(one)

【答案】first

【詳解】句意:真可惜！我只記得屏幕上出現(xiàn)的前三個詞。根據(jù)“Whatashame!Ionlyremembered...”可知，

遺憾的原因是只記得最初的三個單詞，one需變?yōu)閒irst"最初的，前面的"，修飾名詞"words”。故填first。

25.Theoldcouplewereledintoabighallwithlotsofdecorations,(color)

【答案】colorful

【詳解】句意：這對老夫婦被帶進了一個大廳，里面有五顏六色的裝飾物。color“顏色”，名詞，修飾名詞

“decorations裝飾物”應(yīng)用形容詞，因此color變?yōu)閏olorful"多彩的，五顏六色的故填colorfulo

26.Theoftheinterviewis20minutes,includinga5-minuteself-introduction.(long)

【答案】length【詳解】句意：采訪的時長是20分鐘，包括一個5分鐘的自我介紹。根據(jù)“20minutes”可知

此處指時長，length表示“時長故填length。

27.Toliveahealthierlife,Billynowputssaltthanbeforewhencooking.(little)

【答案】less

【詳解】句意：為了過健康的生活，比利現(xiàn)在做飯時放的鹽比以前少。根據(jù)題干中的“ToliveahealthieMife”

以及所給提示詞可知，此處指放的鹽少。在根據(jù)題干中的“than”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級，little的比

較級是lesso故填lesso

28.Thenew007filmisfullofaction.Itkeepstheaudienceallthetime,(interest)

【答案】interested

【詳解】句意：這部新的007電影充滿了動作場面。它讓觀眾一直感興趣。keep后用形容詞作賓語補足語,

賓語“theaudience”指人，此處用形容詞interested表示“感興趣的故填