2020-2021大學《國際貿(mào)易學》（雙語）期末課程考試試卷B（含答案）

寂5.Thetheorythatpredictsthattradeoccursbecauseofdifferencesinthe

《國際貿(mào)易學》（雙語）期末課程考試試卷availabilityoffactorinputsacrosscountriesandthedifferencesintheproportions

2020-2021Binwhichthefactorinputsareusedinproducingdifferentproductsiscalled:

A.TheStolper-Samuelsontheory.B.Comparativeadvantage

本試卷適用于試卷所需時間120分鐘。C.TheHeckscher-OhlintheoryD.Absoluteadvantage

閉卷考試，總分100分?？荚嚾掌冢?.GiventheassumptionsoftheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel,theopeningoftradeina

land-abundantcountrywillcausethedomesticpriceofwheatto:

題號一二三四五總分

A.FallB.Rise

分數(shù)C.BeunaffectedD.Atfirstrisebutthenfallbacktoitsoriginallevel

評卷人7.Whenalargecountryimposesanimportquota:

A.Worldpricesrise.B.Worldpricesfall.

C.Domesticpricesfall.D.Domesticproductionfalls.

點一、單項選擇題：(共25小題，每小題1分，共25分)8.TheStolper-Samuelsontheoremstatesthatgivencertainassumptionsand

莪conditions:

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmercantilism?

-A.Undermercantilism,exportswereencouragedandimportswerediscouraged.A.Therealreturntothefactorusedintensivelyintheimport-competingindustrywill

B.Mercantilistsbelievedthatonecountry'sgainsfromtradecameattheexpenseofriseinthelong-run.

anothercountryorcountries'wellbeing.B.Therealreturntothefactorusedintensivelyintheexportindustrywillfallinthe

C.Domesticproducerswereoftenhurtbymercantilism.long-run.

D.Mercantilismfocusedontheaccumulationofgoldandsilverbullion.C.Therealreturntothefactorusedintherisingpriceindustrywillriseinthe

2.Whenanationrequiresfewerresourcesthananothernationtoproducealong-run.

product,thenationissaidtohavea(n):D.Therealreturntothefactorusedintensivelyintheexportindustrywillriseinthe

long-run.Figure2.1

A.AbsoluteadvantageintheproductionoftheproductTensord

AJumnum

B.Comparativeadvantageintheproductionoftheproduct

C.Lowermarginalrateoftransformationfortheproduct

D.Loweropportunitycostofproducingtheproduct

3.Ifacountryexportsthegoodthatitcanproduceatalowopportunitycostand

importsthosegoodsthatitwouldotherwiseproduceatahighopportunitycost,we

媒saythatsuchtradeisbasedupon:

A.AbsoluteadvantageB.Arbitrage

C.LaborproductivitydifferencesD.Comparativeadvantage

9.ReferringtoFigure2.1,therelativecostofsteelintermsofaluminumis:

4.Whenanationisinautarkyandmaximizesitslivingstandard,itsconsumption

A.4.0tonsB.2.0tonsC.0.5tonsD.0.25tons

andproductionpointsare:

10.Accordingtothefactor-price-equalizationtheorem,freetradeequalizes:

A.Abovetheproductionpossibilitiesfrontier

A.Productpricesaswellasthepricesofindividualfactorsofproductionbetweentwo

B.Alongtheproductionpossibilitiesfrontier

countries.

C.Beneaththeproductionpossibilitiesfrontier

B.Productpricesbetweentwocountriesbutnotthepricesofindividualfactorsof

D.Anyoftheabove

production.

院赤::專業(yè)班級:姓名:學號:

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