2022年浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)中考二模 英語試題（學(xué)生版+解析版+聽力音頻）

2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級學(xué)情調(diào)查考試（上城區(qū)二模）

試題卷

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題、從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試題的和應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

X

2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期

九年級學(xué)情202205

1.Whoseguitarisit?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Kate's.B.Bill's.C.Julie's.

2.HowdoesAdamlikehisnewjob?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Stressful.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.It'simpossibletofinishthelist.B.Hehasalreadyfinishedthelist.C.Thereadinglistseemssoeasy.

4.Howmanychairswillbeneededforthemeeting?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.H.B.12.C.15.

5.Whatdidthemanspeakerdothatevening?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.HewenttoJamie9shome.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hedidhishomework.

第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

聽下面兩段對話和一段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面段對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.WhyisDavegoingtostayathomeonSaturday?

A.Hehasotherplans.B.Hedoesn'tfeelwell.C.Hedoesn'tlikemovies.

7.WhatisDavegoingtodoonSunday?

A.Towalkupinthehills.B.Tovisitsomefriends.C.TostayatMike'splace.

8.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtomeetatlast?

AAt7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

聽下面一段對話，回答下列各三個小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

9.WheredoesMr.Greenwanttolive?

A.Inthisneighborhood.B.Farfromthecity.C.Inthecountryside.

10.HowdoesMr.Greenusuallygototheuniversity?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

11.HowmuchdoesBobneedtopayhimself?

A.$700.B.$1200.C.$1400.

聽下面一段獨白，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

12.Whatmightthespeakerbe?

A.Apoliceman.B.Areporter.C.Azookeeper.

13.Howdidthebeargetintothehouseprobably?

A.Bygoingthroughanopendoor.B.Bygoingthroughthewindows.C.Byfollowingthewomanhome.

14.Whatwastheweatherprobablylike?

A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.

15.Whatdidthebeardointhehouse?

A.Itsatinthechairs.B.Itsleptinthebed.C.Itatesomehoney.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。

(A)

Fivehundredyearsago,explorers(探險者)discoveredAmerica.Theytoldstoriesabouttreasurehiddenin

SouthAmerica.OneofthestorieswasaboutacitycalledElDorado("thecityofgold")whichwassomewherein

Colombia.Thestorysaidthatthelocalpeoplepaintedtheirkingwithgoldonceayear.Thekingthenwashedoff

allthegoldinalake.WhenpeopleinEuropeheardthisstory,theybegantotalkaboutfindingthislakeandtaking

awaythegoldandtreasureleftonthebottom.

ThewestofSouthAmericawasruledbytheIncas(印力口人),whobuiltgreattemplesandpalacesoutofgold

andshiningtreasure.TheSpanishkingheardaboutthis.Hesenthisgeneral,FranciscoPizarro,toSouthAmericato

bringalltheirtreasurebacktoEurope.PizarroandhisarmylandedinSouthAmericaandsooncaughttheIncas'

emperor.Pizarrorequiredplentyofgoldinexchangefortheemperor.However,beforePizarrogotthegold,he

brokehiswordandkilledtheemperor.

Afterthat,manyIncasranawayintothemountains.Theytooktheirtreasurewiththem.Oneoftheplacesthey

wenttowasMachuPicchu.Thisissometimescalledthe“l(fā)ostcityoftheIncas^^becauseitwashiddenforcenturies

inathickforest.Itwasdiscoveredin1911,butnotreasurewasfoundthere.

SomepeoplestillbelievethattherearemorecitiesfullofgoldhiddeninSouthAmerica.Manyexplorershave

setouttotrytofindthem.Somehaveneverreturned.Perhapsmanymorewillcontinuetolookfor“EIDorado”

andthetulosf,treasure.

16.Whatdoes"EIDorado^mcanaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItwasacityinColombia.B.ItwasanemperorofInca.

C.ItwasageneralfromEurope.D.Itwasapalacefilledwithtreasure.

17.WheredidthestoryabouttheIncashappen?

A.InNorthAmerica.B.InSouthAmerica.C.InEurope.D.InAsia.

18.WhathappenedtotheIncas'emperoraccordingtothepassage?

A.Hebecamerich.B.Hegotlost.C.Hewasdead.D.Hereturnedhome.

19.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.The"Lost'TreasureB.TheHiddenPeopleC.ALakeFullofGoldD.TheGoldMountains

(B)

NutritionLabels(標(biāo)簽)

Before1994,foodcompaniesNutritionFacts

werenotrequiredtoprintnutritionServingSize1cup(228g)

information,orhowhealthythefoodAmountPerServing

was,onthebag.ButanewlawCalories（卡路里）250CaloriesfromFat110

requiredallfoodcompaniestoprint%DailyValue*

thesamekindoflabeloneachpackTotalFat12g18%

toshowpeopleexactlywhattheyTotalCarbohydrate（碳水化合物）31g10%

wereeating.Salt5gSugar0gProtein5g

AlllabelsnowlistfoodVitaminA4%VitaminC2%

amounts（數(shù)量）asapercentageofCalcium（鈣）20%lron4%

DailyValue.Thedailyvalueisthe*PercentDailyValuearebasedona2,000caloriediet.

amountofsomething,suchassugar,YourDailyValuemaybehigherorlowerdependingon

peopleshouldeateachdayaspartofyourcalorieneeds.

ahealthydiet.

20Wherecanwefindsuchalabel?

A.Onabagofclothes.B.Onabottleofmedicine.C.Onapackoffood.D.Onaboxofmachines.

21.Whydoweneedtochecktheinformation?

A.Tohelpustoeatmorehealthily.B.Tomakeuslearnsomethingnew.

C.Toknowwhattheproductismadeof.D.Toprotectourenvironmentbetter.

22.Accordingtothelabel,whichofthefollowinghasthehighest%DailyValue?

A.Calcium.B.Fat.C.Iron.D.Carbohydrate.

（C）

34-year-oldSunXiaojungotterriblyillattheageof9.Helosthisrightleg.Afterthat,theyoungmanmade

thedecisiontostudyhard.

In2006,Sunwenttouniversityandstudiedmaterialformingandcontrolengineering.In2009,hewentto

Japanforfurtherstudy.<4Istartedtowearaprosthesisd發(fā)肢）twoyearsafterIarrivedinJapanandittookquitea

longtimetogetusedto,“hesaid.

Theexperiencewasn'tverycomfortable.Hewouldfalloverwhenhetriedtowalkfast.In2013,hecameup

withtheideaofcreatingasmarterprosthesisthatusedrobotics.

In2018,hefoundedBionicMinShenzhen.Sun'sroboticprosthesisgothimfameandwonhimtheRedDot:

BestoftheBestprizein2020.

Thebiggestchallengeforhimwashowtomakethebodyandtheprosthesisworktogether.Mostman-made

prostheses（prosthesis的復(fù)數(shù)）aremadetoworklikebones（骨頭）.Sun'sinvention,however,workslikeadding

mechanicalmuscle（機械肌肉）.“Theprosthesiswe'vecreatedhasamindofitsownandallowspeopletomoveby

sensingwhattheywant,^^hesaid.

“Thereareabout4millionpeopleinChinawhocannotwalk,“headded.44Butmostprosthesesarctoo

expensive.Ididn'tstartmycompanyforthemoney,buttomakeaproductthatisusefultosociety,“hesaid.

AccordingtoSun,therobotickneethathiscompanyproducesispricedataround300,000yuanperpair,while

similarproductssoldelsewhereforaround800,000yuan.

Sunhopesthatbyraisingmoremoney,he'llbeabletoproducemoreprosthesesandhelpmorepeople.

23.WhydidSunXiaojunlosehisleg?

A.Hewasborndisabled.B.Hegotaterribleillness.

C.Hehadanaccident.D.Heexperiencedanearthquake.

24WhendidSunXiaojunfirstuseaprosthesis?

A.In2006.B.In2009.C.In2011.D.In2013.

25.WhafsthepurposeofSunXiaojun^company?

A.Tomakemoremoneyforhisfamily.B.Tohelpmoredisabledpeopletowalk.

C.Tofindmoreinventorstodohisresearch.D.Tomakehimselfamorecomfortableprosthesis.

26.HowisSunXiaojun^inventiondifferentfromotherproductsonthemarket?

A.It'smuchmoreexpensivethanalltheotherproducts.

B.It'smorecomfortabletowearthanmostotherproducts.

C.Ithasmechanicalmuscleandcanbecontrolledbyarobot.

D.Ithasamindofitsownandallowspeopletomovemorefreely.

（D）

Therearemanygamesinwhichtwoteamscompetetogetcontrolofaballandshootitintotheothernetto

scoreagoal.Amongthem,oneisplayedintheSummerOlympicGames,anditsnameis“hockey”.

ThefirstsportweknowlikehockeywasplayedinEgyptover4,000yearsago.Therearenorecordsofthe

moderngameuntilitsappearanceinEnglishschoolsinthe18thcentury,andthefirsthockeyclubwasformedin

1849inLondon.DuringthistimethegamebecamepopularamongBritishsoldiers,andtheyintroducedittomany

othercountries.Tothisday,hockeyispopulararoundtheworld.

Inthehockeymatch,playersusestickstohit,push,passasmall,hardball.Eachteamhasupto16players,of

which11canbeonthepitch（賽場）atonetime.Theseincludeagoalkeeperplus10fieldplayers”.Fieldplayers

mustnotuseanybodyparttocontroltheball.Onlygoalkeeperscanusetheirhandsandfeettoblock（阻截）orhit

theball.

Ahockeymatchusuallylasts70minutes,withtwo35-minutehalves.Theteamwiththemostgoalsisthe

winner.Gamescanendinadraw,butifawinnermustbefound,suchasintheWorldCuporattheOlympics,a

tiedmatchwillgointoextratime,whichissimilartosomesoccergames.

ThemostimportantcompetitionsforhockeyaretheOlympicGames,theHockeyWorldCup,andthe

CommonwealthGames.Allofthesecompetitionsareheldonceeveryfouryears.Thebiggestofhockey'syearly

competitionsistheSultanAzlanShahHockeyTournament.It'sbeenheldinMalaysiaeveryyearandteamsfrom

allovertheworldcometotakepartinit.

27.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Thehistoryofhockey.B.Playersinahockeymatch.

C.Howthegameworks.D.Importanthockeycompetitions.

28.Howmanyplayerswillplayonthepitchatonetimeinonegame?

A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Sixteen.D.Twenty-two.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"draw"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Thesituationthatoneteamdoesn'tscoreanygoalinagame.

B.Thesituationthatbothteamsscorethesamegoalsinagame.

C.Thesituationthatbothteamsloseplayersbecausetheybreaktherules.

D.Thesituationthattheplayershurtthecoachesbyaccident.

30.Whatmightbethestructureofthepassage?

A.B.D.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

下面文章中有五處（第1一5題）需要添加標(biāo)題，請從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意思的標(biāo)

題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

ToMyBestFriend

Onasunnymorning,Iamlisteningtothemusic.Thesoftmusicremindsmeofmybestfriend,Sarah.There

aremanythingsIwanttosaytoher.

Thankyouforbeingtherefbrmethroughoutalloftheseasonsofmylife-theupsanddowns,thebeautifuland

theugly.Youhaveofferedmeashouldertocryonwheneverlifehasbecomehard.YouhavehelpedmeinwaysI

didn'tevenknow.

31Whetherit'sbeensendingmethefunniestpicturesontheinternetorsingingwithmeTaylor

Swift'ssongs,youhavegivenmesomeofthebestlaughsofmylife.

32WheneverIhavedoubtsaboutmyself,youremindmeofwhoIamandwhyIshouldbeproudto

havegrownintothepersonIam.Andthankyouforalwaysbeinghonestwithme.WheneverImakeastupid

mistake,youalwaysbringmearoundtofacereality.

33Withoutyourencouragement,Iwouldn'thaveappliedfbr（申請）一andlanded-thewell-paying

jobthatInowhave.

34Youhavetaughtmewhatitmeanstobealovingfriendandwhatitmeanstoreceivelove.There

issomethingspecialaboutourfriendshipthatcannotbefoundinanyotherrelationshipFveeverhad.

35NowordscouldeverdescribehowthankfulIamtohaveyouinmylife.AndI'llalwaystrymy

besttobethebestfriendforyou.

A.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme

B.Thankyouforalwaysmakingmelaugh

C.Thankyouforhelpingmewithmystudy

D.Thankyouforencouragingmetobemoreconfident

E.Thankyouforalwaysallowingmetobe100%myself

F.Thankyouforshowingmewhatloveis

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。

Jacobwasadriversenttopickmeupforathree-hourdrive.IneededtogotoinlandMexico,whereIwould

beworking.

Asweweredriving,hestartedtotellmehis36.Hesharedthatsincethepandemic（疫情）andhehad

tochangejobs.Hewasspending37daysaweekinatownwithmorework,awayfromhisfamily.

Hesaidthenameofhis38was“NahBok".Onhisonlydayoff,hetookthreedifferentbusesfora

totaloffivehourssohecouldhavelimewithhisfamily.

Jacobsaid,"Myfather39awaywhenIwasyoung.Sometimesforweeksormonthsatatime.I

rememberuskidswerealways40ourturnstohavejustacoupleofminutesonthephonewith

41

Aftertwohoursintoourdrive,whenIsawa(n)42sayingNahBok,Iaskedhimifthatwaswhere

hisfamilylived.Hesaid,“Yes,itisabout5kilometersdowntheroad.,,

Isaid.uWhydon'twe43andsayhello?^^HelookedatmelikeIwascrazyorjoking.Irepeatedit

44.Hedidn'twanttogetintotrouble.Hewashesitant(猶豫的).HeaskedifIwas45.I

certainlywas.Whatwas30minutesoutofmydaywhenthismanhadtospendfivehoursgettinghomeeachtime?

46wearrived,hiswifewaschattingonthesideoftheroadwithhermother.Theywere47

toseehim.Jacobgladlyintroducedmetohisfamily.Hearingthevoiceoftheirfather,alloftheirchildrencame

48andIgottohearalittlebitabouteachoftheirlives.

49andlistentopeople'sstories.Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelseevenififs

justyour50.

36.A.jokeB.storyC.tripD.work

37.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

38A.schoolB.companyC.familyD.hometown

39.A.workedB.wentC.ranD.drove

40.A.tryingB.makingC.waitingD.putting

41.A.himB.herC.usD.them

42.A.bookB.signC.advertisementD.poster

43.A.walkB.driveC.stopD.continue

44.A.worriedlyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.angrily

45.A.rightB.calmC.honestD.sure

46.A.BeforeB.AsC.UnlessD.Although

47.A.disappointedB.nervousC.excitedD.embarrassed

48.A.inB.outC.downD.on

49.A.PutdownB.FalldownC.TakedownD.Slowdown

50.A.giftB.timeC.storyD.life

第II卷

注意：將答案寫在答題紙上：寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分

10分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填

寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

Whatdoyourdreamsmean?

Haveyouevertakenanexaminthemiddleoftheseawithyourfavouritefilmstar?Don'tworry,it'sonlya

dream!Butwhatdoyourdreamssayaboutyou?Hereisafunguide51(explain)them.Readontosee.

Beingchased(追逐).Ifyoudreamsomeoneistryingtocatchyou,youareworriedaboutsomething

52thefuturethatyoudon'tfeelreadyfbryet.

Death.Thisdoesn'tmeanyou53(die)soon.Justrelax!Itmaysuggestthatyouaregoingthrough

somechangesinyourlife.Ifyouareateenager,youwill54(sure)experienceallkindsofchangesinyour

life!

Notreadyforanexam.Youfind55(you)sittinginanexambutyoucan'tansweranyofthe

questionsbecauseyoudon'thavepreparation.Ifthisisyourdream,youareworriedaboutasituationthatyoudon't

feelreadyfor.Itmaybeatschool,itmaybeasocialsituationor56personthatyouareworriedabout.

Findingmoney.Youarelookingforsomething!57youdreamyoufindgoldcoins,thismeansyou

willbecome58(success)inreallife.

Itis,however,importanttorealizethatdifferentpeopleandevendifferent59(country),allhave

differentwaysofexplainingdreams.Onethingthat60(appear)tobeacommonbelief,though,is

thatdreamsworkinopposites.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)?

61Neverleaveababyainsideaca匚It'sdangerous.

62.Myfavoritesayingis“Atruefriendrforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.^^

63.Wisthecolorofsnowormilk.

64.Sheloveshernewdresssomuchthatshecan'tstoplookingatherselfinthem.

65.Theyplantobuildanotherbovertherivertomakeiteasierforthechildrentogotoschool.

66.Ifscoldinthisroom.Couldyouclosethewindow,p?

67.Hechishairshortyesterday.Nowhelooksmuchyounger.

68.SpringFestivalusuallycomesinJorFebruary.

69.Mygrandmotherisstillwaftertheillness,soshehastostayinbed.

70.Weneedaboutfiftytdollarstostartourownbusiness.

第二節(jié)書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）

71.假如你是李平，收到英語口語俱樂部負責(zé)人Peter的郵件，請接受邀請并根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容作回復(fù)。

要求：1.郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名，學(xué)校等相關(guān)信息；2.詞數(shù)80左右；3.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

Yours,

LiPing

2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級學(xué)情調(diào)查考試（上城區(qū)二模）

試題卷

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題、從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試題的和應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whoseguitarisit?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Kate's.B.Bilfs.C.Julie's.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】略

2.HowdoesAdamlikehisnewjob?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Stressful.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Ifsimpossibletofinishthelist.B.Hehasalreadyfinishedthelist.C.Thereadinglistseemssoeasy.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

4.Howmanychairswillbeneededforthemeeting?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.II.B.12.C.15.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】略

5.Whatdidthemanspeakerdothatevening?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.HewenttoJamie'shome.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hedidhishomework.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

聽下面兩段對話和一段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面段對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.WhyisDavegoingtostayathomeonSaturday?

A.Hehasotherplans.B.Hedoesn'tfeelwell.C.Hedoesn'tlikemovies.

7.WhatisDavegoingtodoonSunday?

A.Towalkupinthehills.B.Tovisitsomefriends.C.TostayatMike'splace.

8.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtomeetatlast?

A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

【答案】6.C7.A8.B

【解析】

【原文】略

聽下面一段對話，回答下列各三個小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

9.WheredoesMr.Greenwanttolive?

A.Inthisneighborhood.B.Farfromthecity.C.Inthecountryside.

10.HowdoesMr.Greenusuallygototheuniversity?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

11.HowmuchdoesBobneedtopayhimself?

A.$700.B.$1200.C.$1400.

【答案】9.A10.B11.A

【解析】

【原文】略

聽下面一段獨白，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

12.Whatmightthespeakerbe?

A.Apoliceman.B.Areporter.C.Azookeeper.

13.Howdidthebeargetintothehouseprobably?

A.Bygoingthroughanopendoor.B.Bygoingthroughthewindows.C.Byfollowingthewomanhome.

14.Whatwastheweatherprobablylike?

A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.

15.Whatdidthebeardointhehouse?

A.Itsatinthechairs.B.Itsleptinthebed.C.Itatesomehoney.

【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C

【解析】

【原文】略

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。

（A）

Fivehundredyearsago,explorers（探險者）discoveredAmerica.Theytoldstoriesabouttreasurehiddenin

SouthAmerica.OneofthestorieswasaboutacitycalledElDorado（"thecityofgold,,）whichwassomewherein

Colombia.Thestorysaidthatthelocalpeoplepaintedtheirkingwithgoldonceayear.Thekingthenwashedoff

allthegoldinalake.WhenpeopleinEuropeheardthisstory,theybegantotalkaboutfindingthislakeandtaking

awaythegoldandtreasureleftonthebottom.

ThewestofSouthAmericawasruledbytheIncas（印力口人），whobuiltgreattemplesandpalacesoutofgold

andshiningtreasure.TheSpanishkingheardaboutthis.Hesenthisgeneral,FranciscoPizarro,toSouthAmericato

bringalltheirtreasurebacktoEurope.PizarroandhisarmylandedinSouthAmericaandsooncaughttheIncas1

emperor.Pizarrorequiredplentyofgoldinexchangefortheemperor.However,beforePizanogotthegold,he

brokehiswordandkilledtheemperor.

Afterthat,manyIncasranawayintothemountains.Theytooktheirtreasurewiththem.Oneoftheplacesthey

wenttowasMachuPicchu.Thisissometimescalledthe“l(fā)ostcityoftheIncas“becauseitwashiddenforcenturies

inathickforest.Itwasdiscoveredin1911,butnotreasurewasfoundthere.

SomepeoplestillbelievethattherearemorecitiesfullofgoldhiddeninSouthAmerica.Manyexplorershave

setouttotrytofindthem.Somehaveneverreturned.Perhapsmanymorewillcontinuetolookfor“EIDorado^^

andthetulosf,treasure.

16.Whatdoes“EIDorado^meanaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItwasacityinColombia.B.ItwasanemperorofInca.

C.ItwasageneralfromEurope.D.Itwasapalacefilledwithtreasure.

17.WheredidthestoryabouttheIncashappen?

A.InNorthAmerica.B.InSouthAmerica.C.InEurope.D.InAsia.

18.WhathappenedtotheIncas'emperoraccordingtothepassage?

A.Hebecamerich.B.Hegotlost.C.Hewasdead.D.Hereturnedhome.

19.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

AThe“Lost'TreasureB.TheHiddenPeopleC.ALakeFullofGoldD.TheGoldMountains

【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述哥倫比亞的一個城市埃爾多拉多。

【16題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OneofthestorieswasaboutacitycalledElDorado('thecityofgold,)whichwassomewhere

inColombia.”可知，埃爾多拉多是哥倫比亞的一個城市，故選A。

【17題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesenthisgeneral,FranciscoPizarro,toSouthAmericatobringalltheirtreasurebackto

Europe."可知，他派他的將軍弗朗西斯科?皮薩羅前往南美，把他們所有的財寶帶回歐洲。所以印加的故事

發(fā)生在南非，故選B。

【18題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,beforePizarrogotthegold,hebrokehiswordandkilledtheemperor.”可知,皇帝

被殺了，故選C。

【19題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Perhapsmanymorewillcontinuetolookfor4EIDorado'andthe'lost'treasure.”和文章內(nèi)容

可知，本文講述哥倫比亞的一個城市埃爾多拉多，選項丟失的，寶藏”符合主題，故選A。

（B）

NutritionLabels（標(biāo)簽）

Before1994,foodcompanies

NutritionFacts

werenotrequiredtoprintnutrition

ServingSize1cup（228g）

information,orhowhealthythefood

AmountPerServing

was,onthebag.Butanewlaw

Calories（卡路里）250CaloriesfromFat110

requiredallfoodcompaniestoprint

%DailyValue*

thesamekindoflabeloneachpack

TotalFat12g18%

toshowpeopleexactlywhatthey

TotalCarbohydrate（碳水化合物）31g10%

wereeating.

Salt5gSugar0gProtein5g

Alllabelsnowlistfood

VitaminA4%VitaminC2%

amounts（數(shù)量）asapercentageof

Calcium（鈣）20%lron4%

DailyValue.Thedailyvalueisthe

*PercentDailyValuearebasedona2,000caloriediet.

amountofsomething,suchassugar,

YourDailyValuemaybehigherorlowerdependingon

peopleshou