內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾市烏拉特前旗2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含解析）

-2024學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾市烏拉特前旗八年級（上）期末英語試卷聽力測試聽錄音，根據(jù)各題要求選擇最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1．（1分）WhereisDavidgoing？A.Tothelibrary.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothegiftshop.2．（1分）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A.Haveapicnic.B.Readinthelibrary.C.Visitthemuseum.3．（1分）Whatwilltheboybuy？A.Tomatoes.B.Cabbages.C.Potatoes4．（1分）Whenwillthepartybe？A.OnNovember20th.B.OnNovember28th.C.OnNovember30th.5．（1分）WhatwillMikeeat？A.Acake.B.Anorange.C.Anapple.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。6．（2分）（1）HowoftendoesJennyusetheInternet？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Sometimes.（2）WhatdoesDanieldoontheInternet？A.Chatwithfriends.B.Readnews.C.Dosomeshopping.7．（2分）（1）WhatdoesMike'smotheroftendoathome？A.Shetakescareofflowers.B.Shedoesthecooking.C.Shedoesthecleaning.（2）HowoftendoesMikegoshopping？A.Sometimes.B.Seldom.C.Never.8．（3分）（1）WhatwillthegirldoonSaturdaymorning？A.Dosomeshopping.B.Cleanherapartment.C.CookJapanesefood.（2）WhenisthegirlgoingtomeetherfriendsthisSunday？A.At8：00a.m.B.At10：00a.m.C.At11：30a.m.（3）WherewillthegirlgoonSundayafternoon？A.Toapark.B.Toalibrary.C.Toamuseum.9．（3分）（1）WheredoesLiHonglivenow？A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inthemountains.（2）WhatdoesLiHongthinkofthecity？A.Bigandnoisy.B.Crowdedandnoisy.C.Busyandnoisy.（3）WhendoesLiHonggotothecountrysideeveryyear？A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）閱讀理解閱讀語篇，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（6分）Maryisreadingthebackcoverofabook.NaughtyBunnylovestoplayjokesonlionsandsnakes.Shealsolikessinginganddancingwithtigers.Butnooneknowsthatsheisafraidofspiders（蜘蛛）.Oneday，NaughtyBunnymeetsaspider...★easy﹣to﹣readwords★short，simplesentences（簡單的句子）★funnystories★beautifulpicturesReadMebooksmeetchildren'sneeds.Childrenwilllovethesebooks.Theywillwanttoreadthesebooksrepeatedlyuntiltheyremembereveryword.OtherReadMeBooksbyAndySmithPam'sFriendsTheMagicPlaneEmma'sKitchenMyFirstPet（1）WhatanimalisNaughtyBunnyafraidof？A.Lions.B.Tigers.C.Snakes.D.Spiders.（2）ReadMebookshave.①bigwords②simplesentences③interestingstories④beautifulpicturesA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（3）ReadMebooksareprobablyfor.A.youngkidsB.writingloversC.schoolteachersD.animalscientists12．（8分）Peoplelivinginbigcitiesareoftenbusyandtired.Manyofthemwouldliketospendsomerelaxingtimeinsmallvillages（村莊）.Therearelotsofgreatvillagesintheworld.Readandlearnaboutsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulvillages.ReineReineisafishingvillageinNorway.Thereareonlyabout300peoplelivinginthevillage.Thevillageissmall，butitseesvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Thevillageisverybeautiful.Itisneartheseaandhasmountainsaroundit.There，onecangofishing，biking，orhiking（遠(yuǎn)足）duringtheday，andspendthenightataRorbu，atraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）kindoffisherman'shouse，orcamping（宿營）outunderthestars.HaniVillageHaniVillageisinChina'sYunnanProvince.Therelivemorethan800people.Thisvillageliesonamountain.Aroundpeople'shousesarenotbusyroadsbutgreentrees，andtherearenonoisesbutbirds'singing.Walkingaroundthevillageforjustafewhours，visitorscanenjoyseeingthetraditionalHanihousesandlearnaboutthelifeoftheHanipeople.Also，whenvisiting，apersoncannotmissthevillage'sfamousriceterraces（梯田）.Theyareverybeautiful.BiburyOneofthemostbeautifulsmallvillagesinEnglandisBibury.Thereareabout600peopleinthisvillage.ItsitsontheRiverColn.Alongtheriver，therearemanystone（石頭）buildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandshowvisitorsthepastofthisvillage.（1）ThevillageReineisin.A.ChinaB.NorwayC.theUKD.theUSA（2）Fromtheunderlinedsentence，wecanlearnthatHaniVillageis.A.quietandsmallB.smallbutnoisyC.quietandbeautifulD.beautifulbutnoisy（3）ThevillageBiburyhasmany.A.RiversB.mountainsC.stonebuildingsD.woodhouses（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？A.Travel.B.Arts.C.Science.D.Sports.13．（8分）WhenmostanimalsintheZooNegaraMalaysiaarestillsleepingintheearlymorning，AkmalHadiSamsuddinhasalready（已經(jīng)）startedpreparingbreakfastforpandas.Heneedstomakesixmealseverydayforthepandafamily—thedadXingXing，themomLiangLiang，andtheirtwodaughtersYiYiandShengYi.Akmalalsocleansthepandas'rooms，checkstheirbodies，bringsthemtomeetvisitorsandsoon.Heusuallyfinisheshisjob（工作）at9：00intheevening.Akmalistiredbuthappy."Idon'ttakeitasajob.Thesepandasarelikemyfamilysoit'saresponsibilitytolookafterthem，"hesaid.AkmalstartedtoworkasapandakeeperwhenXingXingandLiangLiangcametoMalaysiafromChinain2014.Todohisjobwell，AkmalwenttoSichuanProvincetolearntolookafterpandasinadvance（提前）.Thepandas'livesinMalaysialookgood.XingXingandLiangLianggavebirthto（生育）threepandababiesineightyears.Theoldestdaughter，NuanNuan，wasbornin2015.WhenNuanNuanwasborn，Akmalwasglad.UnderthecareofAkmal，NuanNuangrewuphealthilyandwentbacktoChinain2017.NuanNuannowlivesinNanjing.AkmalmissesNuanNuanalot.August18isNuanNuan'sbirthday.AkmalhopestogotoNanjingforherbirthdaynextyear.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？A.AzooinMalaysia.B.Akmal'severydayjob.C.Akmal'sloveforpandas.D.ThepandafamilyinMalaysia.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"responsibility"inParagraph2meaninChinese？A.交易B.機(jī)會(huì)C.傳統(tǒng)D.責(zé)任（3）WhydidAkmalgotoSichuan？A.Towatchpandas.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TobringYiYitoMalaysia.D.Tolearntolookafterpandas.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutNuanNuan？A.Shewasbornin2017.B.SheisinSichuannow.C.SheisolderthanYiYi.D.ShewasborninChina.14．（8分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語境，從短文后的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Astheoldsaying（諺語）goes，"Theearlybirdgetstheworm（蟲）."Clearly，gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Itwilldoyoualotofgood，So，whatareitsgoodpoints？MoretimeforyourselfGettingupearlyisimportantbecauseitgivesyoumoretimetodothings.Youcanhavemoretimetodoamorningrun，readanewspaperordoanythingyoulike.Don'tyouhaveenoughtimeforyourself？Simple（簡單的）.（1）MoretimeforbreakfastAgooddaystartswithahealthybreakfast.（2）Butifyougetuplate，you'llhavetoeatbreakfastfastorjustmissit.Lesstimeintraffic（3）Ifyougetupearly，youcanspendlesstimeintraffic.Youdon'thavetoworrythatyou'llbelateforschool.Agoodnight'ssleep（4）Thenyoucanenjoylongandgoodsleep.Youknow，agoodnight'ssleepisgoodforyourmindandbody.Andahealthymindandbodycanmakeyougetpreparedforthenewday.So，trytogetupearlyandmakethemostofyourmornings!A.Justgetupearly.B.Ifyougetupearly，youmightgotobedearlytoo.C.Therearen'tmanypeopleandcarsintheearlymorningoftheday.D.Gettingupearlygivesyoutimetohavehealthyfoodforbreakfast.語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用先通讀短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。15．（15分）Inthemorning，thesingingofbirdswokeJoshup.Joshandhisfamilyjustmovedhere﹣﹣their（1）house."Today，I'llvisitmynewcommunity，and，withanyluck，I'llmakesome（2）.I'llplaygamesandshareinterestingstorieswiththem，"Joshsaidtohimself.Hejumpedoutofbedand（3）thewindow.Thenawonderfulsmell（氣味）intheairfounditswaytoJosh's（4）."Whereisthesmellcomingfrom？"Joshthought.Herantothe（5）andsawhismomanddadmakingsandwichesthere."Yousmeltthat（6），didn'tyou？"hismomasked."Yes，"saidJosh."Clearly，it'snotthesandwich，andI'mgoingto（7）whereit'scomingfromafterIfinishbreakfast.""That'snot（8），"saidDad."It'sthesmelloffreshbreadfromabakery（面包店）nearhere.Infact，I（9）somebreadfromthebakeryjustnow.Itdidn'tcostmuchbutitisverydelicious.AndMr.Lee，thebaker（面包師），wants（10）tomeethisson.Hethinksyoutwowillbecomegoodfriends."After（11），Joshwalkedalongthestreetandhefoundthebakery.Mr.Lee（12）Joshtothebakery.Heintroduced（介紹）JoshtoTom，his（13）.Thetwoboysstartedtalkingandsoonfoundtheyhadmanythingsincommon（共同的）.TomshowedJosharoundthecommunity，andthey（14）themorninghappilytogether.Joshmadeanewfriendthatday.Helookedforwardtolearningmore（15）hisnewcommunityandmeetingmorefriends.（1）A.newB.smallC.quiet（2）A.moneyB.timeC.friends（3）A.checkedB.openedC.cleaned（4）A.mouthB.noseC.eyes（5）A.bedroomB.restaurantC.kitchen（6）A.tooB.insteadC.anytime（7）A.putupB.writedownC.findout（8）A.necessaryB.possibleC.interesting（9）A.madeB.boughtC.took（10）A.usB.meC.you（11）A.classB.lunchC.breakfast（12）A.welcomedB.preparedC.followed（13）A.brotherB.sonC.cousin（14）A.startedB.finishedC.spent（15）A.forB.withC.about語篇綜合填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）help，fond，country，they，culture，used，well，through，however，wonderfulChinesemoviesaregettingpopulararoundtheworld.ManyyoungpeopleinMalawiare（1）ofwatchingChinesemoviesnow.Inthepast，peopletherehadnochancetowatchChinesemovies.Nowpeoplecanwatch（2）invideoshowhalls，homesandthroughtheInternet.LuisNdalamais38andhehasbeendoingavideodiscbusiness（影碟生意）forover15years.HesaysChinesemoviesare（3）andhiscustomers（顧客）havebeenwatchingChinesemoviesforalongtime.Manyofthem（4）tohavedifficulties（困難）infollowingthemoviesbecausetheydidn'tunderstandChinese."（5），nowwecanseemanyChinesemovieswithsubtitles.This（6）manyofmycustomers.Withsubtitles，theycanunderstandthemovies（7），"Ndalamasaid.BecauseofChinesemovies，nowmanyyoungpeopleinMalawifallinlovewithChinese（8）."It'salwaysfuntowatchChinesemovies.Atfirstitwashardtofullyunderstandthembecausethetwo（9）havedifferentculture.Butnow，IknowalotofthingsaboutChina（10）themovies.Forexample，IknowaboutKungFu，theGreatWall，foodlikethedumplingandmanyotherinterestingthingsaboutChina，"Khamasaid.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。17．（1分）我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有什么比閱讀更有趣的了。Ifindnothingisreading.18．（1分）我每天早晨至少花一個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)說英語。IspendanhourpracticingspeakingEnglisheverymorning.19．（1分）北京的天氣與上海的天氣不同嗎？IstheweatherinBeijingthatinShanghai？20．（1分）杰克是我們班學(xué)生中最細(xì)心的。Jackisofallthestudentsinmyclass.21．（1分）我想把英文說得和我姐姐一樣好。IwanttospeakEnglishmybigsister.22．（1分）孩子們已經(jīng)長大，能夠照顧自己了。Thechildrenareoldenoughtothemselves.23．（1分）網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。TheInternetinourdailylife.24．（1分）我妹妹每周末都要上鋼琴課。Mysistertakespianolessons.25．（1分）你可能覺得這本書不貴，但事實(shí)上它花了我很多錢。Youmaythinkthebookwasnotexpensive，butitcostmealotofmoney.26．（1分）我不準(zhǔn)備辦生日聚會(huì)了。I'mhaveabirthdayparty.情景交際根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、內(nèi)容完整。27．（10分）A：Morning，John!Sam，MikeandIaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.（1）？B：I'msorry.Ican'tplaywithyou.I'mnotfeelingwell.A：What'sthematterwithyou？B：Ihaveaheadache.A：（2）.Whendiditstart？B：ThismorningwhenIgotup.A：（3）？B：Yes，Iwenttoseethedoctorjustnow.A：Whatdidhesay？Isitserious？B：No.（4）.I'vejustcaughtacold.A：Didhegiveyouanymedicine？B：Yes，hedid.A：Haveagoodrest.（5）.B：Thankyou.閱讀短文后回答問題28．（10分）ALessononHappinessWhatis"happiness"？Manyofyouaskyourselvesthisquestion，buttheanswerisn'talwaysclear.However，peopleinFinlandmighthaveabetterideathanmost.Inthe2023WorldHappinessReport，F(xiàn)inlandwonthetitle（稱號）of"thehappiestcountryintheworld"onceagain（再一次）.Itisthesixthyearthatthecountryhasgotthistitle.So，what'sFinland'ssecrettohappiness？HeliJimenez，aworkeratBusinessFinland，thinksFinnishpeople'shappinessmaycomefromtheirrelationship（關(guān)系）withnatureanda"down﹣to﹣earth"lifestyle."Everyonecanlearntobehappy，"shesaid."Andourcountrywantstohelppeopledothat."ThisJune，BusinessFinlandpaidfor10peopletohaveaspeciallesson"MasterclassofHappiness".Itwasafour﹣daylesson.ThelessonstartedonJune12，attheKuruResortintheFinnishcountryside.Duringthelesson，expertsfromdifferentfieldshelpedthe"students"understandmoreaboutwhatitmeanstobehappy.Thelessonwasmainlyonfourdifferentareas：natureandlifestyle，healthandbalance（平衡），design（設(shè)計(jì)）and"everyday"，andfoodandwell﹣being.Allofthiswasfree.Anddon'tworryifyoudidn'tgototakethespeciallesson—youwillseeitonlinelaterin2023.（1）HowmanytimesdidFinlandwin"thehappiestcountryintheworld"title？（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"dothat"inParagraph4mean？（3）Whendidthespeciallessonfinish？（4）Howmuchdidthe"MasterclassofHappiness"lessoncost？（5）Whatdoyouthink"happiness"is？寫作29．（15分）假如下節(jié)英語課上老師要讓你們談?wù)劯髯宰钕矚g的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請你根據(jù)以下圖示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，為英語課發(fā)言做準(zhǔn)備。寫作要求：（1）文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（2）書寫規(guī)范，意思連貫，語句通順。（3）詞數(shù)90左右。（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。MyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival2023-2024學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾市烏拉特前旗八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力測試略閱讀理解閱讀語篇，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（6分）Maryisreadingthebackcoverofabook.NaughtyBunnylovestoplayjokesonlionsandsnakes.Shealsolikessinginganddancingwithtigers.Butnooneknowsthatsheisafraidofspiders（蜘蛛）.Oneday，NaughtyBunnymeetsaspider...★easy﹣to﹣readwords★short，simplesentences（簡單的句子）★funnystories★beautifulpicturesReadMebooksmeetchildren'sneeds.Childrenwilllovethesebooks.Theywillwanttoreadthesebooksrepeatedlyuntiltheyremembereveryword.OtherReadMeBooksbyAndySmithPam'sFriendsTheMagicPlaneEmma'sKitchenMyFirstPet（1）WhatanimalisNaughtyBunnyafraidof？DA.Lions.B.Tigers.C.Snakes.D.Spiders.（2）ReadMebookshaveD.①bigwords②simplesentences③interestingstories④beautifulpicturesA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（3）ReadMebooksareprobablyforA.A.youngkidsB.writingloversC.schoolteachersD.animalscientists【分析】本文主要介紹了兩本書的封面上的一些信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框內(nèi)第一段Butnooneknowsthatsheisafraidofspiders（蜘蛛）.（但是沒有人知道她害怕蜘蛛。）可知，她害怕蜘蛛。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框內(nèi)第二段easy﹣to﹣readwords（易讀的詞語）第四段funnystories（有趣的故事）和第五段beautifulpictures（漂亮的圖畫）可知，ReadMe系列叢書有簡易的詞語、有趣的故事和漂亮的圖畫，因此選②③④。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段ReadMebooksmeetchildren'sneeds.Childrenwilllovethesebooks.（ReadMe系列叢書滿足了孩子們的需求。孩子們會(huì)喜歡這些書的。）可知，ReadMe系列叢書主要是為孩子們寫的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（8分）Peoplelivinginbigcitiesareoftenbusyandtired.Manyofthemwouldliketospendsomerelaxingtimeinsmallvillages（村莊）.Therearelotsofgreatvillagesintheworld.Readandlearnaboutsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulvillages.ReineReineisafishingvillageinNorway.Thereareonlyabout300peoplelivinginthevillage.Thevillageissmall，butitseesvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Thevillageisverybeautiful.Itisneartheseaandhasmountainsaroundit.There，onecangofishing，biking，orhiking（遠(yuǎn)足）duringtheday，andspendthenightataRorbu，atraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）kindoffisherman'shouse，orcamping（宿營）outunderthestars.HaniVillageHaniVillageisinChina'sYunnanProvince.Therelivemorethan800people.Thisvillageliesonamountain.Aroundpeople'shousesarenotbusyroadsbutgreentrees，andtherearenonoisesbutbirds'singing.Walkingaroundthevillageforjustafewhours，visitorscanenjoyseeingthetraditionalHanihousesandlearnaboutthelifeoftheHanipeople.Also，whenvisiting，apersoncannotmissthevillage'sfamousriceterraces（梯田）.Theyareverybeautiful.BiburyOneofthemostbeautifulsmallvillagesinEnglandisBibury.Thereareabout600peopleinthisvillage.ItsitsontheRiverColn.Alongtheriver，therearemanystone（石頭）buildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandshowvisitorsthepastofthisvillage.（1）ThevillageReineisinB.A.ChinaB.NorwayC.theUKD.theUSA（2）Fromtheunderlinedsentence，wecanlearnthatHaniVillageisC.A.quietandsmallB.smallbutnoisyC.quietandbeautifulD.beautifulbutnoisy（3）ThevillageBiburyhasmanyC.A.RiversB.mountainsC.stonebuildingsD.woodhouses（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？AA.Travel.B.Arts.C.Science.D.Sports.【分析】短文介紹了三個(gè)世界上最美麗的村莊?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"ReineisafishingvillageinNorway."（Reine是挪威的一個(gè)漁村。）可知，Reine是挪威的一個(gè)漁村。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段"Aroundpeople'shousesarenotbusyroadsbutgreentrees，andtherearenonoisesbutbirds'singing."（人們的房子周圍不是繁忙的道路而是綠樹，除了鳥兒的歌唱外沒有任何噪音。）可知，人們的房子周圍不是繁忙的道路，而是綠樹，沒有噪音，只有鳥兒的歌聲。所以這個(gè)村子安靜而美麗，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后1段"Alongtheriver，therearemanystone（石頭）buildings."（沿河有許多石頭建筑。）可知，在Bibury有許多石頭建筑。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"Therearelotsofgreatvillagesintheworld.Readandlearnaboutsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulvillages."（世界上有許多偉大的村莊。閱讀并了解一些世界上最美麗的村莊。）及全文可知，本文介紹了一些世界上最美麗的村莊，與旅游有關(guān)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（8分）WhenmostanimalsintheZooNegaraMalaysiaarestillsleepingintheearlymorning，AkmalHadiSamsuddinhasalready（已經(jīng)）startedpreparingbreakfastforpandas.Heneedstomakesixmealseverydayforthepandafamily—thedadXingXing，themomLiangLiang，andtheirtwodaughtersYiYiandShengYi.Akmalalsocleansthepandas'rooms，checkstheirbodies，bringsthemtomeetvisitorsandsoon.Heusuallyfinisheshisjob（工作）at9：00intheevening.Akmalistiredbuthappy."Idon'ttakeitasajob.Thesepandasarelikemyfamilysoit'saresponsibilitytolookafterthem，"hesaid.AkmalstartedtoworkasapandakeeperwhenXingXingandLiangLiangcametoMalaysiafromChinain2014.Todohisjobwell，AkmalwenttoSichuanProvincetolearntolookafterpandasinadvance（提前）.Thepandas'livesinMalaysialookgood.XingXingandLiangLianggavebirthto（生育）threepandababiesineightyears.Theoldestdaughter，NuanNuan，wasbornin2015.WhenNuanNuanwasborn，Akmalwasglad.UnderthecareofAkmal，NuanNuangrewuphealthilyandwentbacktoChinain2017.NuanNuannowlivesinNanjing.AkmalmissesNuanNuanalot.August18isNuanNuan'sbirthday.AkmalhopestogotoNanjingforherbirthdaynextyear.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？BA.AzooinMalaysia.B.Akmal'severydayjob.C.Akmal'sloveforpandas.D.ThepandafamilyinMalaysia.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"responsibility"inParagraph2meaninChinese？DA.交易B.機(jī)會(huì)C.傳統(tǒng)D.責(zé)任（3）WhydidAkmalgotoSichuan？DA.Towatchpandas.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TobringYiYitoMalaysia.D.Tolearntolookafterpandas.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutNuanNuan？CA.Shewasbornin2017.B.SheisinSichuannow.C.SheisolderthanYiYi.D.ShewasborninChina.【分析】本文主要介紹了馬來西亞國家動(dòng)物園的熊貓管理員AkmalHadiSamsuddin以及他的日常工作?！窘獯稹浚?）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段WhenmostanimalsintheZooNegaraMalaysiaarestillsleepingintheearlymorning，AkmalHadiSamsuddinhasalready（已經(jīng)）startedpreparingbreakfastforpandas.（當(dāng)馬來西亞國家動(dòng)物園的大多數(shù)動(dòng)物在清晨還在睡覺時(shí)，AkmalHadiSamsuddin已經(jīng)開始為熊貓準(zhǔn)備早餐了。）可知，第一段主要講述了Akmal的日常工作。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句Thesepandasarelikemyfamily（這些熊貓就像我的家人）可知，他把熊貓當(dāng)成了自己的家人，所以照顧它們是他的責(zé)任。所以劃線詞意為"責(zé)任"。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Todohisjobwell，AkmalwenttoSichuanProvincetolearntolookafterpandasinadvance（提前）.（為了做好他的工作，Akmal提前去四川學(xué)習(xí)照顧熊貓。）可知，是為了去學(xué)習(xí)照顧熊貓。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Theoldestdaughter，NuanNuan，wasbornin2015.（大女兒暖暖于2015年出生。）可推知，暖暖比誼誼更大。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對比，得出正確答案。14．（8分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語境，從短文后的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Astheoldsaying（諺語）goes，"Theearlybirdgetstheworm（蟲）."Clearly，gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Itwilldoyoualotofgood，So，whatareitsgoodpoints？MoretimeforyourselfGettingupearlyisimportantbecauseitgivesyoumoretimetodothings.Youcanhavemoretimetodoamorningrun，readanewspaperordoanythingyoulike.Don'tyouhaveenoughtimeforyourself？Simple（簡單的）.（1）AMoretimeforbreakfastAgooddaystartswithahealthybreakfast.（2）DButifyougetuplate，you'llhavetoeatbreakfastfastorjustmissit.Lesstimeintraffic（3）CIfyougetupearly，youcanspendlesstimeintraffic.Youdon'thavetoworrythatyou'llbelateforschool.Agoodnight'ssleep（4）BThenyoucanenjoylongandgoodsleep.Youknow，agoodnight'ssleepisgoodforyourmindandbody.Andahealthymindandbodycanmakeyougetpreparedforthenewday.So，trytogetupearlyandmakethemostofyourmornings!A.Justgetupearly.B.Ifyougetupearly，youmightgotobedearlytoo.C.Therearen'tmanypeopleandcarsintheearlymorningoftheday.D.Gettingupearlygivesyoutimetohavehealthyfoodforbreakfast.【分析】短文主要寫了早起的好處，包括有更多時(shí)間做自己喜歡的事情，有時(shí)間吃健康的早餐，少在交通堵塞中浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，以及有充足的睡眠來為新的一天做好準(zhǔn)備。A.早起。D.早起給你有時(shí)間吃健康的早餐。C.一天的清晨沒有很多人和車。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Don'tyouhaveenoughtimeforyourself？Simple.（簡單的）.（難道你沒有足夠的時(shí)間獨(dú)處嗎？很簡單的。）可知，此空應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)早起，A選項(xiàng)"只要早起就可以了。"符合語境。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Butifyougetuplate，you'llhavetoeatbreakfastquicklyorjustmissit.（但如果你起得晚，你就得趕緊吃早飯，否則就錯(cuò)過了。）可知，此空應(yīng)該是關(guān)于早起有利于吃健康早餐，D選項(xiàng)"早起讓你有時(shí)間吃健康早餐。"符合語境。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Lesstimeintraffic（更少的交通時(shí)間）可知，此空應(yīng)該是早起與交通的關(guān)系，C選項(xiàng)"大清早路上人流量和車流量都少。"符合語境。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Youknow，agoodnight'ssleepisgoodforyourmindandbody.Andahealthymindandbodycanmakeyougetreadyforthenewday.（你知道，睡個(gè)好覺對你的身心都有好處。健康的身心可以讓你為新的一天做好準(zhǔn)備。）可知，早睡有利于早起，B選項(xiàng)"如果你要早起，你可能需要早睡。"符合語境。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用先通讀短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。15．（15分）Inthemorning，thesingingofbirdswokeJoshup.Joshandhisfamilyjustmovedhere﹣﹣their（1）Ahouse."Today，I'llvisitmynewcommunity，and，withanyluck，I'llmakesome（2）C.I'llplaygamesandshareinterestingstorieswiththem，"Joshsaidtohimself.Hejumpedoutofbedand（3）Bthewindow.Thenawonderfulsmell（氣味）intheairfounditswaytoJosh's（4）B."Whereisthesmellcomingfrom？"Joshthought.Herantothe（5）Candsawhismomanddadmakingsandwichesthere."Yousmeltthat（6）A，didn'tyou？"hismomasked."Yes，"saidJosh."Clearly，it'snotthesandwich，andI'mgoingto（7）Cwhereit'scomingfromafterIfinishbreakfast.""That'snot（8）A，"saidDad."It'sthesmelloffreshbreadfromabakery（面包店）nearhere.Infact，I（9）Bsomebreadfromthebakeryjustnow.Itdidn'tcostmuchbutitisverydelicious.AndMr.Lee，thebaker（面包師），wants（10）Ctomeethisson.Hethinksyoutwowillbecomegoodfriends."After（11）C，Joshwalkedalongthestreetandhefoundthebakery.Mr.Lee（12）AJoshtothebakery.Heintroduced（介紹）JoshtoTom，his（13）B.Thetwoboysstartedtalkingandsoonfoundtheyhadmanythingsincommon（共同的）.TomshowedJosharoundthecommunity，andthey（14）Cthemorninghappilytogether.Joshmadeanewfriendthatday.Helookedforwardtolearningmore（15）Chisnewcommunityandmeetingmorefriends.（1）A.newB.smallC.quiet（2）A.moneyB.timeC.friends（3）A.checkedB.openedC.cleaned（4）A.mouthB.noseC.eyes（5）A.bedroomB.restaurantC.kitchen（6）A.tooB.insteadC.anytime（7）A.putupB.writedownC.findout（8）A.necessaryB.possibleC.interesting（9）A.madeB.boughtC.took（10）A.usB.meC.you（11）A.classB.lunchC.breakfast（12）A.welcomedB.preparedC.followed（13）A.brotherB.sonC.cousin（14）A.startedB.finishedC.spent（15）A.forB.withC.about【分析】本文主要講述了Josh和他的家人搬到了新社區(qū)，他決定去探索新社區(qū)并交新朋友。他聞到了一股香味，原來是附近面包店的新鮮面包。他去面包店認(rèn)識(shí)了面包師傅的兒子Tom，兩人很快成為了朋友。Josh期待著在新社區(qū)學(xué)到更多東西并結(jié)交更多朋友?！窘獯稹浚?）形容詞辨析。句意：Josh和他的家人剛搬到這里——他們的新房子。A.new新的；B.small小的；C.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)Joshandhisfamilyjustmovedhere（Josh和他的家人剛搬到這里）可知，應(yīng)該指他們的新房子。故選A。（2）名詞辨析。句意：今天，我將參觀我的新社區(qū)，如果運(yùn)氣好的話，我會(huì)交一些朋友。A.money錢；B.time時(shí)間；C.friends朋友。根據(jù)I'llplaygamesandshareinterestingstorieswiththem（我會(huì)和他們玩游戲，分享有趣的故事）可知，指交一些朋友。故選C。（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他跳下床，打開窗子。A.checked檢查；B.opened打開；C.cleaned清理。根據(jù)Thenawonderfulsmell（氣味）intheairfounditswaytoJosh's（4）___.（然后，空氣中一股奇妙的氣味傳到了Josh的鼻子。）可知，是打開窗子。故選B。（4）名詞辨析。句意：然后，空氣中一股奇妙的氣味傳到了Josh的鼻子。A.mouth嘴；B.nose鼻子；C.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)Whereisthesmellcomingfrom？（這種氣味是從哪里來的？）可知，是傳到Josh的鼻子。故選B。（5）名詞辨析。句意：他跑到廚房，看到他的媽媽和爸爸在那里做三明治。A.bedroom臥室；B.restaurant飯店；C.kitchen廚房。根據(jù)sawhismomanddadmakingsandwichesthere.（看到他的媽媽和爸爸在那里做三明治。）可知，應(yīng)該指跑到廚房。故選C。（6）副詞辨析。句意：你也聞到那個(gè)味了，是嗎？A.too也；B.instead相反；C.anytime任何時(shí)候。根據(jù)Clearly，it'snotthesandwich（很明顯，它不是三明治的氣味）可知，指對方也聞到了。故選A。（7）動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：很明顯，這不是三明治的問題，我吃完早餐后就會(huì)查明它是從哪里來的。A.putup張貼；B.writedown寫下；C.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明。根據(jù)whereit'scomingfromafterIfinishbreakfast（我吃完早飯后它會(huì)從哪里來）可知，是查明它從哪里來。故選C。（8）形容詞辨析。句意："那沒必要，"爸爸說。A.necessary必要的；B.possible可能的；C.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)It'sthesmelloffreshbreadfromabakery（面包店）nearhere.（這是附近一家面包店新鮮面包的氣味。）可知，此處指沒必要去查明氣味來自哪里。故選A。（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我剛才從面包店買了一些面包。A.made制作；B.bought買；C.took拿走。根據(jù)fromthebakery（從面包店）可知，是買了一些面包。故選B。（10）代詞辨析。句意：面包師李先生讓你見見他的兒子。A.us我們；B.me我；C.you你。根據(jù)Hethinksyoutwowillbecomegoodfriends.（他認(rèn)為你倆會(huì)成為好朋友。）可知，是讓你見見他兒子。故選C。（11）名詞辨析。句意：早飯之后，Josh沿著街道走，他找到了面包店。A.class班級；B.lunch午飯；C.breakfast早飯。根據(jù)afterIfinishbreakfast（我吃完早飯后）可知，此處指早飯后。故選C。（12）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：李先生歡迎Josh來面包店。A.welcomed歡迎；B.prepared準(zhǔn)備；C.followed跟隨。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)該是歡迎Josh來面包店。故選A。（13）名詞辨析。句意：他把Josh介紹給他的兒子Tom。A.brother兄弟；B.son兒子；C.cousin堂兄弟姐妹。根據(jù)Mr.Lee，thebaker（面包師），wants（10）___tomeethisson.（面包師李先生讓你見見他的兒子。）可知，此處指面包師的兒子Tom。故選B。（14）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Tom帶Josh參觀了社區(qū)，他們一起愉快地度過了這個(gè)早晨。A.started開始；B.finished完成；C.spent度過。根據(jù)themorning（早晨）可知，此處指他們一起愉快地度過這個(gè)早晨。故選C。（15）介詞辨析。句意：他期待著更多地了解他的新社區(qū)，認(rèn)識(shí)更多的朋友。A.for為了；B.with和；C.about關(guān)于。learnabout為固定搭配，意為"了解"。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。語篇綜合填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）help，fond，country，they，culture，used，well，through，however，wonderfulChinesemoviesaregettingpopulararoundtheworld.ManyyoungpeopleinMalawiare（1）fondofwatchingChinesemoviesnow.Inthepast，peopletherehadnochancetowatchChinesemovies.Nowpeoplecanwatch（2）theminvideoshowhalls，homesandthroughtheInternet.LuisNdalamais38andhehasbeendoingavideodiscbusiness（影碟生意）forover15years.HesaysChinesemoviesare（3）wonderfulandhiscustomers（顧客）havebeenwatchingChinesemoviesforalongtime.Manyofthem（4）usedtohavedifficulties（困難）infollowingthemoviesbecausetheydidn'tunderstandChinese."（5）However，nowwecanseemanyChinesemovieswithsubtitles.This（6）helpsmanyofmycustomers.Withsubtitles，theycanunderstandthemovies（7）better，"Ndalamasaid.BecauseofChinesemovies，nowmanyyoungpeopleinMalawifallinlovewithC