2021新高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案第一編選修7Unit5Travellingabroad

Unit5Travellingabroad晨背分鐘填詞并背記StudyinAmericaNannan'sfatherrunsanenterpriseneartheMingTombssellingbatteriesanddrillstotheDaqingOilfield.Hopingtogetthequalificationtohelpgovernit,NannanmademuchpreparationandthenlefthermotherlandwithhervisatostudyinAmerica.Havingreachedherdestination,_shesettled_inaninnremendedbythetravel_agent.As_far_as_Nannan_was_concerned,_shealwayskept_it_upinChina.Butshehadtoacknowledgeitwasnoteasytoadjust_herself_tothenewacademicrequirements,_whichwerenotparallelwithChina's.Thoughshewas_occupied_withlecturesandseminarsday_in_and_day_out,_theessaysshedraftedwerestillrejectedbyhertutors.Asforherroutinelife,shefeltthatitwashardtofit_in,_too.Forexample,shefoundEnglishidiomsdifficulttounderstand.Anditwasout_of_the_questiontoeatdeliciousChinesefoodsthoughmanyoptionalcafeteriasservedabundantsubstitutes.Inaddition,shehadtowaitinaqueueearlyfortheminibusthattookhertoschoolanditwasusuallysocoldthatshefeltnumb.Whatbotheredhermostwasthatshereceivednoapologywhenhersleepingwasdisturbedbyabarkingdoginashopkeeper'scage.Luckily,withherparentsfortingherbyvideophone,_shebecameautonomoussoonandeventuallygotherbachelor'sdegreesuccessfully.留學(xué)美國楠楠的父親在明陵附近經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)，銷售電池和鉆機(jī)到大慶油田。抱著獲得相應(yīng)資格幫助管理的希望，楠楠做了大量準(zhǔn)備，然后帶著簽證離開祖國去美國留學(xué)。抵達(dá)目的地后，她在一間旅行代理推薦的旅館安頓下來。就楠楠而言，她在國內(nèi)一直保持著良好的狀態(tài)，但是在國外，她卻不得不承認(rèn)，要適應(yīng)新學(xué)院的要求不容易，它們和國內(nèi)的要求不相同。盡管她整天都忙著聽講座、參加研討會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)，她起草的論文還是被導(dǎo)師駁了回來。至于日常生活，她也感覺難于適應(yīng)。例如，她發(fā)覺英語成語很難理解，而且不可能吃到地道的中國食品，盡管可選的許多餐館都有提供豐富的替代品。此外，她還得冒著把人凍得麻木的寒冷早起排隊(duì)等小型巴士去學(xué)校。最使她煩惱的是，一名店主籠子里的狗的吠叫鬧得她睡不好覺，但卻沒有任何人向她道歉。幸運(yùn)的是，在她父母通過可視的安慰下，她很快就鍛煉得自主獨(dú)立起來，并最終成功獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位。1．lecture(n.&vi.)演講；講課→lecturer(n.)演講者；(大學(xué))講師2．qualification(n.)資格；資歷→quality(n.)品質(zhì)；質(zhì)量→qualify(vt.)取得資格；使合格→qualified(adj.)有資格的；勝任的3．preparation(n.)準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備→prepare(vt.)準(zhǔn)備4．substitute(n.)代替者；代用品(vt.)用……代替……→substitution(n.)代替的人(物)5．a(chǎn)cknowledge(vt.)承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝→acknowledgement(n.)承認(rèn)6．contradict(vt.)反駁；駁斥→contradictory(adj.)相矛盾的→contradiction(n.)駁斥；矛盾7．a(chǎn)pology(n.)道歉；謝罪→apologize(vi.)道歉8．a(chǎn)gent(n.)代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人→agency(n.)代理處；中介處9．a(chǎn)bundant(adj.)豐富的；充裕的→abundance(n.)豐富10．govern(vt.&vi.)統(tǒng)治；支配；管理→government(n.)政府；統(tǒng)治11．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請(qǐng)12．takeup占用時(shí)間；占據(jù)空間；繼續(xù)；開始從事13．referto參考；涉及14．get/beusedto對(duì)……適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣15．inthepanyof在……陪伴下重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘remendvt.推薦，介紹；勸告(P38)(1)單句語法填空①Itisstronglyremendedthatthemachine________(check)everyyear.②Iremendyou________(think)verycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.③Thedoctorstronglyremended________(limit)theamountoffatinmydiet.④Theoldmanshouldlistentothedoctor'sremendationthathe________(stay)inbedforagoodrest.答案：①(should)bechecked②(should)think③limiting④(should)stay(2)單句寫作——句式升級(jí)他們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了目的地，在一個(gè)由旅行社推薦的旅館安頓下來。a．普通表達(dá)：Theyhavereachedtheirdestinationand____________aninn.Theinn________________________thetravelagent.b．高級(jí)表達(dá)：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；分詞作定語)答案：a.settledin;wasremendedbyb．Havingreachedtheirdestination,theysettledinaninnremendedbythetravelagent.(1)remendsth.tosb.向某人推薦/介紹某物remendsb.as推薦某人為……remendsth.for推薦某物做某種用途(2)remenddoing建議做……remendthat...建議……that從句中用虛擬語氣，即從句中謂語動(dòng)詞形式為(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形(3)remendationn.建議；推薦；介紹其后的表語從句或同位語從句用虛擬語氣，即從句中謂語動(dòng)詞形式為(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形fortn.舒適；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事vt.安慰(P38)單句語法填空①Hefortedhimself________thethoughtthatshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.②OnethingI'venoticedisthatwhenpeoplehavetowait,theybeeimpatientor________(fort)．③Nowsitdownandmakeyourself________(fort).Youmustbeverytired.④Thedoctorsaidsome________(fort)wordstomeandtoldmenottoworryaboutthechild'sillness.⑤It's________forttoknowthatsheissafe.答案：①with②unfortable③fortable④forting⑤a(1)fortsb.withsth.用某事物來安慰某人/使某人舒適fortsb.forsth.因某事安慰某人(2)givefortto安慰(某人)infort＝fortably舒適地；放松地beafortto對(duì)……是安慰takefortin...從……中得到安慰(3)fortableadj.舒適的；使人舒服的unfortableadj.不舒適的；不舒服的fortablyadv.舒適地fortingadj.寬慰的；令人欣慰的requirementn.要求；必要條件(P38)單句寫作①首先，我堅(jiān)信我有能力滿足你們的要求。Firstly,IholdthefirmbeliefthatIampetentto________________________.②這些樹太小了，它們需要細(xì)心照料。Thesetreesaresoyoungthatthey________________________________carefully.(1)meet/satisfyarequirement符合/滿足要求(2)requirevt.需要；要求sth.requiresdoing/to_be_done某事需要被做requiresb.to_dosth.要求某人做某事requirethat...(should)dosth.要求……requiresth.ofsb.向某人提出某要求(3)requiredadj.必修的；必需的③要求所有成員都出席這次會(huì)議。Allthemembers________________________themeeting.④當(dāng)時(shí)的情況需要我們立刻作出決定。Thesituationrequiredthatwe____________animmediatedecision.⑤你讓她等到下周的要求是合乎情理的。Yourrequirementthatshe____________tillnextweekisreasonable.答案：①meet/satisfyyourrequirements②requirelookingafter/tobelookedafter③arerequiredtoattend④(should)make⑤(should)wait[名師點(diǎn)津](1)require表示“需要”，且句子主語為表示事物的名詞時(shí)，接含有被動(dòng)意義的非謂語動(dòng)詞，不定式用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，即requiretobedone或requiredoing。(2)require接that從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，即(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形；其名詞requirement后的表語從句或同位語從句中也要用虛擬語氣。occupyvt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)(P39)(1)單句語法填空①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupiedhimself________averyimportantexperiment.②Itwasaverysmallroom,withabigbed________(occupy)mostofthespace.③HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse's________(occupy)．④InoticedMotherlookingatanearbytable________(occupy)byanelderlywomanandayoungcouple.答案：①with②occupying③occupation④occupied(2)一句多譯該教授忙于辦公室工作，很少有時(shí)間搞家務(wù)。①Theprofessor________________________________________________hehaslittletimeforthehousework.(so...that...)②________________________________________________________hehaslittletimeforthehousework.(倒裝句)答案：①issooccupiedwithhisofficeworkthat②Sooccupiedwithhisofficeworkistheprofessorthat(1)occupysb./oneselfwithsth.忙于某事occupysb./oneselfindoingsth.忙于做某事occupyone'smind/thoughts/attention占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思想/注意力(2)beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事(3)occupationn.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作occupationaladj.職業(yè)的(4)“忙于……的”其他表達(dá)bebusydoingsth./withsth.beengagedindoingsth.beburiedinsth.beemployedinsth.keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去(P38)用keep相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Ineedacellphoneto________________myfriendsandfamily.②Themodernworldhasbeendevelopingveryfast.Everycountrymust________________thetime.③Oldpeoplearestill________________oldtraditions,towhichtheyhavebeenaccustomed.④Theteacheralwaysaskshisstudentsto________________thatsometimestheroughroadistheonlyaccesstothepeak.⑤You'redoinggreat.Youjust________________！答案：①keepintouchwith②keepupwith③keepingup④keep/bearitinmind⑤keepitupkeepup堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)keepup(with)趕上；不落在后面keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keep...outof不使……入內(nèi)；不惹事keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……；避開eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep/bear...inmind,keep/bearinmindthat...))eq\a\vs4\al(記住……)keepback阻止；隱瞞keepdown壓制；控制keep(on)doing繼續(xù)做……fitin相適應(yīng)；相融合(P38)用fit相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hehasneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurewhetherhe'll________________.②Sheseldommunicateswithotherssoshedoesn't________________theclass.③Sheisnot________________lookafterchildren.④Sportscanhelpyou________________andgetintouchwithnature.答案：①fitin②fitinwith③fitto④keepfit(1)fitsb.(大小)適合某人fitin(withsb./sth.)適應(yīng)(某人/某事)；與(某人/某事)合得來；相處得來(2)befittodosth.適合做某事befitfor勝任；適合……keepfit保持健康Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.(P38)單句寫作①在我看來，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)環(huán)境不可改變時(shí)，就改變你的態(tài)度。________________________________，changeyourattitudewhenyoufindtheenvironmentunchangeable.②依我看，那是極不可能的。________________________，that'sveryunlikely.③我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。Ilovemymotherland________________youloveyours.④在那種情況下，盡快請(qǐng)求面談并道歉。Inthatcase,asktospeakinperson__________________________andsaysorry.⑤只要你按時(shí)上床睡覺，應(yīng)該在幾天后就自然適應(yīng)早起30分鐘了。________________yougotobedontime,gettingup30minutesearliershouldseemnaturalafterjustafewdays.答案：①AsfarasI'mconcerned②As/SofarasIcansee③asmuchas④assoonaspossible⑤As/Solongasasfarassb./sth.isconcerned在某人看來；就某人或某事而言so/asfarasI_can_see依我看來so/asfarasI_know就我所知asfarasthe_eye_can_see就視線所及so/asfarasI_can_remember據(jù)我所記得的as...aspossible＝as...assb.can/could盡可能……/盡某人所能……so/aslongas只要；像……一樣長assoonas一……就……asmuch/manyas與……一樣多；多達(dá)……asfaras遠(yuǎn)到；就……而言；至于Moreimportantly,Iamnowamoreautonomouslearner.(P39)單句寫作①我們要成為一支更加團(tuán)結(jié)的隊(duì)伍。Weneedtobee________________.②你越努力，進(jìn)步就越快。Theharderyouwork,________________________________.③由于冬天臨近，天氣越來越冷了。Asthewinterisdrawingnear,it'sgetting________________.④我完全同意你。(再同意不過了。)I________________________________.答案：①amoreunitedteam②themoreprogressyouwillmake③colderandcolder④can'tagreewithyoumore(1)“a＋比較級(jí)＋名詞”句式若用于肯定句中，意為“一個(gè)更為……的……”，含強(qiáng)調(diào)意味。(2)表兩者之中“較……”，用“the＋比較級(jí)＋of＋thetwo”。(3)表“越來越……”，用“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”或“moreandmore＋原級(jí)”。(4)表“越……就越……”，用“the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...”。(5)否定詞＋謂語＋比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)。課文語法填空分鐘SixmonthsagoXieLeiboardedaplaneforLondontopleteabusinessqualification.Itwasthefirsttimeshe__1__(leave)hermotherland.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,__2__membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtofacesuchdifficultiesofdailylifeashowtousethephone,andhowtopaybusfare.Besides,shealso__3__(have)tofacethedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.Studyingtherewasquite__4__(differ)fromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsomepreparationfirst.Shehadtoget__5__(use)toawholenewwayoflife,whichtookupallherconcentration.Itwasbeneficialaswellasdifficultforher__6__(study)inLondon.ShelearnedhowtofulfillWesternacademicrequirements.XieLeialsolearnedthatas__7__student,sheshouldnotuseotherpeople'sworks__8__trytoexpressherownideas.AndshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow.Whathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsafort.Nowshehasbeenso__9__(occupy)withherworkthatshehasn'thadtimeforsocial__10__(activity)!1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.hadleft2.whose3.had4.different5.used6.tostudy7.a8.but9.occupied10.activities▲it/this/thatbethe＋序數(shù)詞＋timethat...意為“第幾次……”，that從句中的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)be的不同形式用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)?！耙蓡栐~＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，可在句中作主語、賓語、表語等成分，其作用相當(dāng)于名詞?！鴉ort作“舒適(感)；滿足(感)；安慰”講為不可數(shù)名詞；作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”講是可數(shù)名詞。這種現(xiàn)象被稱做“抽象名詞具體化”，高中階段學(xué)過的類似名詞還有：danger,success,failure,disappointment,shock,surprise,beauty,pleasure,honor等。隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．IthinkitisthefirsttimethatI________(work)hardsinceIenteredSeniorThree.答案：haveworked2．Everytimehehadachance,hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad________(settle)inthenewcountry.答案：settling3．Onthehighestplateauintheworld________(lie)thePotalaPalace,oneofthefamousancientChinesebuildings.答案：lies4．Havinglivedinthecityforalongtime,IfoundIcouldfitin________thelifeofthecountrysidemore.答案：with5．Itis________(acknowledge)thatwealthdoesn'tnecessarilymeanhappiness.答案：acknowledged6．Itisrequiredthatthenewemployees________(provide)withsafetytrainingbeforetheystarttowork.答案：(should)beprovided7．Therewerealotofpeopleattheparty,manyof________Ihadknownforyears.答案：whom8．Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledtokeep________hiscourage.答案：up9．________(occupy)myselfwithroutineofficetasks,Ihadnotimetocareformychildren.答案：Occupying10．Itisremendedthatyou________(make)friendstoadjusttothenewenvironment.答案：(should)makeⅡ.教材微寫作A．根據(jù)提示完成句子1．一年前我離開父母來到美國深造。(headfor)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ayearago,leavingmyparents,IheadedforAmericaforfurtherstudy.2．剛開始我不適應(yīng)這兒的生活，但漸漸地，我融入了新的班級(jí)中。(adjustto;fitin)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：AtthebeginningIcouldn'tadjusttothelifehere,butgradually,Iwasabletofitinwiththenewclass.3．在老師的幫助下，我的成績一直保持得很好。(keepup)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Withthehelpoftheteachers,Ihavekeptupmygradestillnow.4．令我驚訝的是，現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)師要推薦我到哈佛大學(xué)。(remend)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Tomysurprise,mytutorremendsmetoHarvardUniversity.5．除了全身心地投入學(xué)習(xí)外，我不知道如何去感謝他的支持。(occupyoneselfwith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Idon'tknowhowtoacknowledgehishelpexceptthatIoccupymyselfwithlearning.6．毫無疑問，沒有他的幫助，這些成績是不可能的。(outofthequestion)