Lesson2語法填空核心考點突破狀語從句導學案-上海高考英語語法專項課

Lesson2語法填空考點2：狀語從句知識點知識點講解★狀從本質用不同的連接詞將幾個分句連接起來，表達分句間特定的邏輯關系。狀從種類常用連接詞一、時間when,whenever,while,as,before/after,(ever)since,until,by+[time],hardly/just…when沒來得及...就,nosooner…than一...就,assoonas,themoment,instantly,immediately一...就,thefirsttime+句子,eachtime,everytime二、地點where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere三、原因because,as,since,seeingthat/nowthat/consideringthat,for,forthesakeof,forthereasonthat,inthat四、目的inorderthat,sothat,forthepurposethat,withtheaim/intentionofforfearthat,incase,lest五、結果so/suchthat,so/such…that六、條件if,unless,on(the)conditionthat,providing/provided(that),as/solongas,suppose/supposing(that),whatif,incase,giventhat七、讓步though,although,evenif/eventhough,while,as倒裝,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,whoever, however,nomatter,whether…or八、方式as,asif/asthough九、比較than,as…as.notso…as,themore…themore,(just)as…so…★時間狀從1.when,while,as※when有一些特定含義：“突然，就”IhadbeenworkingacoupleofmonthswhenIhadaletterfromJane.常用于以下句型：was/weredoing+when… (正在做……突然間……)beaboutto…+when… (正要做……突然間……)hadn’tdone…+when…(還沒……就突然……)e.g.Wewerehavingameetingwhenastrangerrushedin.我們在開會，突然一個陌生人闖了進來。Hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.他正要離開，突然響了。Hehadnotfallenasleepwhentheteachercalledhim.他還沒睡著，老師就把他叫醒了。※while有三個用法：(1).當……時候(進行時)(2).然而，而（并列）(3).盡管although※as有“隨著”的含義：Asspringwarmsthegoodearth,allflowersbegintobloom.有“緊接著”的含義：Asweweregoingout,itbegantorain.還可以表示“因為”、“正如”、“作為”……2.beforebefore可以表示“才”或“就”。Shehadactedtheroleofagoodstudentforthreeyearsbeforetheteacherdiscoveredherlittleweaknesses.他倆認識七年才結婚。Theyhadknowneachotherforsevenyearsbeforetheygotmarried.他倆認識七天就結婚了。Theyhadknowneachotherforsevendaysbeforetheygotmarried.還有很久才：Itwillbe+時間段+beforesb.do還沒多久就：Itwon’tbe+時間段+beforesb.do過了很久才：Itwas+時間段+beforesb.did沒過多久就：Itwasn’t+時間段+beforesb.did還有很久才能見到你。 ItwillbelongbeforeImeetyou.還沒多久就會見到你。 Itwon’tbelongbeforeImeetyou.過了很久才見到你。 ItwasalongtimebeforeImetyou.沒過多久就見到了你。Itwasn’talongtimebeforeImetyou.3.since(1).since從句常用一般過去時，主句常用現(xiàn)完或現(xiàn)完進行。Electricityhasbeenwidelyusedsinceitwasdiscovered.IhavebeenlookingforwardtomeetingyousinceMartintoldme.(2).若since從句也用現(xiàn)完，那么表示since從句中的動作持續(xù)到說話的時刻。Shehasseldombeenoutsinceshehasbeenill.（尚未痊愈）Shehasseldombeenoutsinceshewasill.(已經痊愈)(3).it+時間，表示“自從……以來已經有多少時間”，since從句常用一般過去時，it主句常用一般現(xiàn)在時。Itisthreeyearssinceweenteredtheuniversity.4.untiltill,until?？蓳Q用，但till一般不用于句首。(1)肯定句，主句謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞?！宜∷钡綃寢尰貋?。Isleptandsleptuntilmumcameback.(2)否定句，主句謂語動詞為瞬間性動詞，意為“直到……才……”?！钡綃寢尰貋砦也判?。Ididn’twakeupuntilmumcameback.(3)與強調句結合時，notuntil不分家，即Itis/wasnotuntil…that…→我們直到陷入麻煩才采取措施。Itisnotuntilweareintroublethatwetakemeasures/steps.5.by+時間，主句用完成時，強調“已經完成”(1).by+表示現(xiàn)在的時間，主句用現(xiàn)完?！駷橹梗覀円呀浾J識十年了。Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyearsbynow .(2).by+表示過去的時間，主句用過完?！轿覀內ツ戤厴I(yè)為止，我們已經認識十年了。Wehadknowneachotherforadecadebywegraduatedlastyear.(3).by+表示將來的時間（用一般現(xiàn)在/現(xiàn)完表示將來），主句用將完?！轿覀儺厴I(yè)時，我們將會認識有十年了。Bythetimewegraduate,wewillhaveknowneachotherforadecade.6.“一…就…”系列hadhardlydone…whendid… 含義：還沒有來得及……就…… hadnosoonerdone…thandid…含義：一……就…… →我一進教室就摔倒在地上。IhadnosoonerenteredtheclassroomthanIfellonthefloor.我還沒來得及進教室就摔倒在地上。IhadhardlyenteredtheclassroomwhenIfellonthefloor.注意：否定意義的詞在句首須部分倒裝?！疫€沒來得及到家就下雨了。HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.我一到家就下雨了。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.→我直到失去時才追悔莫及。Notuntil IlostitdidIfeelregretful .★關于time的詞組：※thefirst/last/nexttime,every/each/anytimethefirsttime=when…forthefirsttimeIthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.=IthoughtherniceandhonestwhenImetherforthefirsttime.※themoment/second/minute/instant一…就…，theday/week/month/year/morning/afternoonShecametothescenethemomentsheheardthenews.Imetherthedaythesunshonebrilliantly.★地點狀從※注意區(qū)分where引導的狀語從句和定語從句Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（狀從）Weshallgowhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.（狀從）Weshallgototheplacewhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.（定從）※含有條件意味的地點狀從：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.→哪里有愛，哪里就有財富和成功。Wherethereislove,therearewealthandsuccess_.★原因狀從1.because,since,for區(qū)別because：語氣最強＞as，用于回答why。since,seeingthat/nowthat/consideringthat：“既然、鑒于”，表已知的原因。Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourlecture.Consideringthattheyarenewers,they’veacplishedalot.for：是一個并列連詞，引出原因不能位于句首，表推測。Helookedexhaustedthismorning,for .inthat：不能位于句首，表某一方面的原因。Icouldunderstandhispointofview,inthatIhadbeeninasimilarpositionmyself.★目的狀從1.forfearthat唯恐,incase,lest以防常用虛擬，其引出的目的狀從用should/might并且可以省略。Iwilltakeanumbrellawithmeincaseit(should/might)rain.也可以不用虛擬：Iwilltakeanumbrellawithmeincaseitrains.★結果狀從1.so/suchthat所以,so/such…that,如此…以至于…Hemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhispropertywaslost.It’ssuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit.‘Iransofar,sofast(that)prettysoon,Iwasallbymyself.’表結果 ‘Forrestran(so)thathewouldbeunworldly.’表目的 結果狀從：so(that)目的狀從：(so)that，從句中一般含有can/could,will/would等★條件狀從1.“只要”系列：※on(the)conditionthat“在…條件下，只要”Youmaygoswimmingonconditionthatyoudon’tswimtoofarawayfromtheriverbank.※providing/provided(that)“如果，只要”We’llvisitEuropenextyearprovidedwehaveenoughmoney.※as/solongas“只要”2.“假設”系列：※suppose/supposing(that)“假如”Supposingthatyoufail,don’tloseheart,buttryagain.※whatif“如果…將會怎樣”Whatifwecouldn’tgetthepreparationdoneintime?※incase“萬一”，多位于主句前（引導目的狀從，多位于主句后）IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeofmypromise.3.giventhat“倘若，考慮到”，用于正式文體：Giventhatshehastriedherbest,youshouldn’tblameherforthefailure.Givenhisage,he’sreallyafastlearner.★讓步狀從1.though,although,while：均可置于句首、句中，僅though可置于句尾。(Al)thoughGodabandonedme,he'sstillwatching;(al)thoughGodkeptindifferenttomysuffering,he'sstillwatching.Iknowsomeoneintheworldiswaitingforme,(al)thoughIhavenoideaofwhoheis.ButIfeelhappyeverydayforthis.2.疑問詞+ever或nomatter+疑問詞能否替換？→不管你做什么，我都支持你。Whateveryoudo,Iwillsupportyou.或WhateverIhavedoneisforyou.Q：whatever在句中充當什么成分？哪一句的whatever可以用nomatterwhat替換？→Whoever/Nomatterwhoyouare,youwillbepunished.Whoeverhasdonethiswillbepunished.3.讓步狀從可以用as的倒裝表示★方式狀從1.as“就像”,justas“正如”WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. /Wemustactjustasthelawrequires.2/asif/asthough“好像”。常用虛擬，也可以不用虛擬。Theoldmanrunsveryfastasifhewereayoungman. /Themilksmellsasifitissour.★比較狀從1.themore…themore句型，若接句子，前后均為陳述語序?！鄤诙嗟谩?Themorethebetter .→欲速則不達。 Morehaste,lessspeed .→結實愈豐者，其穗愈低。Themorehumble,themorenoble.2.as：倍數(shù)永遠在前面?！鶽haoWei’seyesare twiceasbigas LinZhiling’s. twicebiggerthan twicethesizeof語法語法填空精選試題2024一模寶山區(qū) (21)_____putersarecapableofcollectingandanalyzingfarmoreinformationthanhumanbeings,itmakessensethatorganizationswouldusethemforthispurpose.Key:Since2024一模寶山區(qū) Butsomeopposeotherusesofbigdatabygovernments(30)_______________theymightimpactoncitizens'privacyinanattempttocontrolbehavior.Key:forfearthat2024一模崇明區(qū) Sowillwegetaglimpsebackatthosemoments(25)_____westayedwithlovedonesandotherhappymemories? Key:when2024一模崇明區(qū) DrZemmar,nowaneurosurgeonattheUniversityofLouisville,saidinthe30seconds(28)_____thepatient’sheartstoppedsupplyingbloodtothebrain,hisbrainwavesfollowedthesamepatternsaswhenwecarryouthighcognitivedemanding(高認知要求的)taskslikeconcentrating,dreaming,orrecallingmemories.Key:before2024一模虹口區(qū) Catsarestressedbybeinginalab(26)__________________meaningfulbehavioralobservationsbeeimpossible. Key:sothat2024一模黃浦區(qū) Ilikethissaying“Liveeverydayasifitwereyourlast.”Anyreminderthattimeisflyingisagoodone(26)_______itgetsyoutolivebetter. Key:if2024一模靜安區(qū) (27)_______thegovernmentmadeeffortstoincreasethenumbersofseniorcareworkers,thetargetnumberofforeigngraduateshasstillfallenflat,withthenationalcaregiverexaminationprovingamajorobstacletopass.Key:While/Although/Though2024一模金山區(qū) Truthis(29)____________wehad,I’mnotsureIwouldhaverecognizedhimwithouthisprofilepicture. Key:evenif/though2024一模閔行區(qū)Listeningoutforanimalcallsisconsideredamethodofmeasuringthebiodiversityofapieceofland.(21)____________itismucheasierthandiggingunderthebusheslookingfortracks,suchanalysisistimeconsuming. Key:Eventhough/Evenif2024一模青浦區(qū) Somanywantedtoparticipate(22)_______Peraltedecidedtocreateawebsiteforpeopletoaddtheirnamestothequeue.Key:that2024一模松江區(qū) Usersshouldnotethat(30)______interestisnotchargedontheloan,they'llbehitwithlatefeesformissedpayments,whichcanaddupquickly.Key:though/although/while2024一模楊浦區(qū) ShirleyandAnnieZhucameupwithasolution.In2017,whenHurricaneHarveydestroyedover100,000homesintheircity,Houston,thesistersgotinvolved.(27)_______helpingtoclearwaterfromafloodedsupermarket,theysawahugeamountoffoodbeingwasted. Key:While/When2024一模長寧區(qū) ReneSpitz,anotedpsychologicalresearcher,foundthatinfantswhowereinaninstitutionalorphanageafterWorldWa