2024年1月浙江省高考英語仿真模擬卷03（全解全析）

絕密★啟用前2024年1月浙江省高考英語仿真模擬試卷03第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdidthemandobefore9:00lastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A．Hesleptforawhile. B．HewatchedTV. C．Hewrotethepaper.【答案】B【原文】W:Youlooktiredandsleepy.Doyouhavetroublefallingasleep?M:No,Ihadtofinishthepaperforhistoryclassfrom9:00lastnightto2:00inthemorning,becauseIdidn’trememberituntilIfinishedwatchingTV.2.WhydoesthemansaysorrytoAnna?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A．Helostherbook.B．Hebrokehermachine.C．Hemadeherbookdirty.【答案】A【原文】M:Anna,pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.Ilostyourbookaboutmachinesinthefuture.I’msorry.W:Oh,I’mnotfinewiththat.Thewritersignedthatbookforme.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A．Athome. B．Inanoffice. C．Inarestaurant.【答案】C【原文】W:It’sveryniceofyoutoinviteme.M:I’mverygladyoucoulde,MsLiu.Willyoutakeaseatattheheadofthetable?It’saninformaldinner.MsLiu,wouldyouliketohavesomechickenwhichisfamoushere?4.Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A．Confident. B．Unsure. C．Worried.【答案】A【原文】M:Areyoureadyfortheexam?W:Hopefully,yeah.Idon’twanttosoundtooconfident,butI’vereadthewholebookseveraltimes.I’msuretheresultwon’tletmedown.M:Yeah,Idon’tthinkyou’vegotanythingtoworryabout.5.Whencanthewomangetthebook?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A．After5p.m.onFriday. B．Mondaymorning. C．Anytimeontheweekend.【答案】B【原文】W:Aretheyclosedalready?Ireallyneedacertainbook.M:Yes.TheycloseatfiveonFridays.Andtheyareclosedonweekends,too.TheearliestyoucangetitnowwillbeMondaymorning.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6．WhydoesthemancallLouisCatering?A．Forfoodanddrinks. B．Foraninvitation. C．Forconferencerooms.7．Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A．108. B．120. C．112.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Hello,LouisCatering.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yes,I’mwiththeColbertCorporation.We’rehavingapanypartyonFebruary15thnextweek,andIneedtoarrangeforallthefoodanddrinks.W:OK.Howmanypeopledoyouexpecttotakepartintheparty?Andwillitbeanindooroneoroutdoorone?M:About108employeeswillbethere.Inaddition,12managingstaffwillalsobepresent.Andwe’llholditindoorsinoneofourlargeconferencerooms.W:OK.Isee.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8．Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl’sfather?A．HelivesinBelize.B．Hehashisownairplane.C．Heworksinapanynearthebeach.9．Whydoesthemanbringthegirltothewoodsprobably?A．Hewantshertoenjoynature.B．Helikestoliveinacheapplace.C．Hewisheshertospendsometimewithhisfriends.10．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A．Seesomestars. B．DrinkStarbuckshotchocolate. C．Takesomepicturesofsnakes.【答案】8．B9．A10．A【原文】W:Ican’tbelievethis!IthoughtIwasgoingtodiebackthere!Howdareyoutakemeouttothewoods?Let’sgobacktothecity.Ineedmallsandroads!M:Itwasonlyasnake,anditwaslike30metersawayfromus.Besides,we’reonlyoutherefortheweekend.Howaboutgettingbacktothetent?I’llmakeyousomehotchocolate.W:IsitStarbuckshotchocolate?YouknowIonlydrinkbrandnameproducts.Ican’tbelieveIletyoutrickmeintothis!Ican’tevengetaphonesignalouthere!M:Isthisyourfirsttimeoutsidethecity?W:Ofcoursenot!Itravelallaroundtheworldwithmyfamily,meetingfriends.Wegotobeautifulplaceswithbeaches,notdirtytreesandcreatures!Myfatherdoesbusinessallaroundtheworldandhefliesusaroundinhisprivateplane.IshouldbeinBelizespendingavacationwithmyfamilyrightnow!M:Thisismuchcheaper.I’msorryyoudon’tlikeit,butmaybewhenthestarseoutandwehaveanicefiretositaround,you’llappreciateit.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11．Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A．Seeafilm. B．VisitDisneyWorld. C．Lookaftertheirson.12．Whatdoesthemando?A．He’sanactor. B．He’sawriter. C．He’sateacher.13．Whydoesthemanaccepttheinvitationatlast?A．Thewomanforceshimtodoso.B．Thewomanagreestochangethetime.C．Thecinemaisverygood.【答案】11．A12．C13．B【原文】W:WouldyouliketoseethemovieKingsman:TheGoldenCirclewithmetonightafterthislongworkingday?M:I’dloveto,butIneedtofinishgoingthroughmystudents’papers.Whynottakeoursontowatchit?W:Well,Idon’tthinka5yearoldchildcouldwatchthismovie.Somestoriesinthemoviearenotsuitableforhim,thoughithasreallycoolactions.IjustlethimwatchDisneyfilmsforchildren.M:Youareright.Ifyoudon’tmind,tomorrownightwouldbeOKforme.W:Wonderful.Ihavenothingtodothen.It’sgoodtorelaxatthecinema.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inagym. B．Inanoffice. C．Inarestaurant.15．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.16．Howisthewomanfeeling?A．Pleased. B．Anxious. C．Confident.17．Whichdepartmentdoesthewomanprobablyworkin?A．Supportservices. B．Technology. C．Marketing.【答案】14．A15．A16．B17．C【原文】M:HiJane!I’veneverseenyouherebefore.Haveyourecentlyjoined?W:No.Ieherequiteabit.ButIusuallyprefertoworkoutintheevenings.I’mnotamorningperson!M:So,whydidyouesoearlytoday?W:I’mgoingtoattendabigmeetingthisafternoon.I’mnotsurehowlateI’llhavetostay,soIthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatogetmyworkoutdoneearly!M:Goodplan!Iloveworkingoutthefirstthinginthemorning.Itgivesmesomuchenergyfortherestoftheday.W:Well,actuallyIamabitnervousaboutmypresentationtoday.M:Oh,you’llbefine.AnytimeIhaveaquestionaboutmarketing,Ialwaysetoyou!W:Justasanytimemyputerbreaks,Ietoyou!M:Ihopeitgoesreallywell.W:Thanks,Mike.Seeyouinthestaffrestaurantatlunch?M:Surething!Enjoyyourworkout!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18．WhatdoweknowabouttheUniversityofOxford?A．ItisinthenorthofEngland.B．ItistheoldestuniversityinEngland.C．Itwasfoundedinthetwelfthcentury.19．WhatisChristChurch?A．Acollege. B．Ashop. C．Arestaurant.20．WhomightbeinterestedintheAshmolean?A．Movielovers. B．Booklovers. C．Historylovers.【答案】18．B19．A20．C【原文】M:ThesouthofEnglandishometooneoftheworld’sbestknownuniversitycities:Oxford.Ithasrichhistoriestodiscover,beautifulbuildingstocheckout,anduniquestudentculturestoexperience.Foundedinthe11thcentury,theUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheEnglishspeakingworld;however,thatdoesn’tmeanit’snofun!Besideskeepingtheacademictraditionsofoldalive,Oxfordisalsoalivelycityfilledwithaninterestingselectionofshops,restaurants,andpubs.OfOxford’s38colleges,mostofwhicharespreadthroughoutthecitycenter,ChristChurchisthemostimpressiveandalsothemostpopularstopforvisitors.HereyoucandiscovertheplacethatinspiredAliceinWonderland.HarryPotterloversmightevenrecognizethecollegeasthefilminglocationforseveralscenesinthepopularmovies.Forthosewhoenjoyhistory,there’stheAshmolean,Britain’soldestpublicmuseum.IthouseseverythingfromearlyEgyptianarttodrawingsbythefamousartistMichelangelo.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOrchidIslandisastrikingtraveldestinationfullofnaturalbeauty.Duetopopulardemand,we’veassembledtwoandthreedaytourpackagestoensureyou’llseethebesttheislandhastooffer.ISLANDADVENTURESTRAVELAGENCYPackageoptionsandpricesTwodaytour$406Threedaytour$606WhattoexpectOurtourbeginswithascooter(小型摩托車)touraroundtheisland.Inthelateafternoon,it’stimetoheadtothebeachforawonderfulsnorkelingadventure.Finally,we’llcloseoutthefirstdaybytakinginanOrchidIslandsunsetovertheQingqingGrassland.Thefollowingmorning,you’llwitnessanunforgettablesunriseatDongqingBay.Later,you’lltravelaroundtheislandonyourscooterandobservetraditionalTaofishingboats.You’llevenhavetheoptionofrowingouttoseaononeoftheseboatsforasmalladditionalexpense.Thethreedaytourcostsanadditional$200,butit’swellworththeextraexpense.ItincludesahistoricaltouroftraditionalundergroundhousesandavisittothewellknownLover’sCave.?BothpackagesincluderoundtripboatticketsfromFugangPorttoOrchidIsland.?Snorkelingequipmentrentalandprofessionalinstructionareincluded.RemindersTravelersarerequiredtopresentIDatFugangPort.Travelersmusthaveascooterdrivinglicenseforscooterrentals.21．Whatcanyoudoattheendofthefirstdayofthetour?A．Gosnorkeling.B．CampatDongqingBay.C．Rideascooteraroundtheisland.D．EnjoythesunsetovertheQingqingGrassland.22．Howdoesthethreedaytourdifferfromthetwodaytour?A．Itfeaturesscooterdriving.B．Itgivestouristsroundtripferrytickets.C．ItinvolvesavisittotheLover’sCave.D．Itincludesboardingtraditionalfishingboats.23．Whichofthefollowingisleftoutofthetourprices?A．Receivingprofessionalinstruction. B．Rowingatraditionalboatouttosea.C．Rentingsnorkelingequipment. D．Rentingascooter.【答案】21．D22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了蘭嶼島的兩個(gè)旅游套餐的信息和注意事項(xiàng)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattoexpect”下面的“Finally,we’llcloseoutthefirstdaybytakinginanOrchidIslandsunsetovertheQingqingGrassland.(最后，我們將在第一天結(jié)束時(shí)欣賞青青草原上的蘭嶼島日落。)”可知，旅行第一天結(jié)束時(shí)可以在青青草原上欣賞日落。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattoexpect”下面的“Thethreedaytourcostsanadditional$200,butit’swellworththeextraexpense.ItincludesahistoricaltouroftraditionalundergroundhousesandavisittothewellknownLover’sCave.(三日游額外花費(fèi)了200美元，但這筆額外的費(fèi)用是非常值得的。它包括傳統(tǒng)地下住宅的歷史之旅和著名的情人洞之旅。)”可知，三日游與兩日游的不同之處在于：三日游包括傳統(tǒng)地下住宅的歷史之旅和著名的情人洞之旅。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattoexpect”下面的“Later,you’lltravelaroundtheislandonyourscooterandobservetraditionalTaofishingboats.You’llevenhavetheoptionofrowingouttoseaononeoftheseboatsforasmalladditionalexpense.(稍后，你將騎著摩托車在島上旅行，并觀察傳統(tǒng)的達(dá)悟漁船。你甚至可以支付少量額外費(fèi)用，選擇乘坐其中一艘船劃船出海。)”可知，旅游價(jià)格中不包含劃傳統(tǒng)漁船出海的費(fèi)用。故選B。BFrenchwriterAnnieErnauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteratureonOct6.SheisthefirstFrenchfemaletowintheprize.InthewordsoftheNobelmittee,Ernauxwasgiventheawardforthecourageandsharpinsightofherwriting.Havingspentoverfivedecadesasawriter,the82yearoldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan20bookstohername,includingCleanedOut,Shame,a2008memoircalledTheYearsandAGirl’sSlory.Ratherthanconsiderherselfawriteroffetion,Emauxhasusedtheterm“anehnologist(民族學(xué)家)ofherselr”todescribeherself.Bornin1940inaruralvillageinNomandy,France,Ernauxgrewupinaworkingclassenvironmentasherparentsranabinedgrocerystoreandcafe.Sheworkedasateacherbeforebeingafulltimewriter.AccordingtoCNNher“upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood”inspiremanyofherworks.ForexamplethebookShameexploresthethemeofchildhoodtraumawhileAGirl’sStoryfollowsayoupgwoman’singofageinthe1950s.ThoughthemattersErnauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavy,theyarealwayswritteninplainlanguage.Ernauxdescribedherstyleas“flatwriting”throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively,“unshapedbyfloriddescriptionoroverwhelmingemotions.”notedFoxNews.“Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy,herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoforth,Imean,reallyhardexperiences,”AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelmitteeforLiteraturesaidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.Hewentontosay,“Shegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatareverysimpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooks,buttheyarereallymoving”.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnieErnauxfromthetext?A．SheisthefirstFrenchpersontowintheNobelPrize.B．TheNobelmitteedescribedheras“anethnologistofherself.”C．Shewasawardedforthebraveryandobservationsshowninherwriting.D．Shestartedworkingasafulltimewriterin1974.25．Wheredidshegetinspirationforherworks?A．Herstudents’lives. B．Thestoriesofgueststohercafe.C．Thehistoryofherhometown. D．Herpersonalexperiences.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesErnaux’swritingstyle?A．Objectiveandeasytounderstand. B．Plainandrelaxing.C．Descriptiveandserious. D．Emotionalandtouching.27．WhyisAnnieErnauxdifferentfromotherwriters,accordingtoAndersOlsson?A．Shesharespainfulfeelingsthroughherwriting.B．Shesufferedalotofhardships.C．Herworksareaboutunexploredsubjects.D．Herworksareshortandmoving.【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了安妮·埃諾因其作品的“勇氣和敏銳的洞察力”而獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“InthewordsoftheNobelmittee,Ernauxwasgiventheawardforthecourageandsharpinsightofherwriting.”（用諾貝爾委員會(huì)的話說，埃諾獲獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗膶懽饔職夂兔翡J的洞察力。）可知，從課文中我們可以了解到安妮·埃諾她因在作品中表現(xiàn)出的勇敢和觀察力而獲獎(jiǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AccordingtoCNNher“upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood”inspiremanyofherworks.”（據(jù)美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)報(bào)道，她的“成長經(jīng)歷和青春期和成年期的經(jīng)歷”啟發(fā)了她的許多作品。）可知，她的創(chuàng)作靈感是從她的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷中獲得的。故選D項(xiàng)。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Emauxdescribedherstyleas“flatwriting”throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively,“unshapedbyfloriddescriptionoroverwhelmingemotions.”notedFoxNews.”（埃諾將她的風(fēng)格描述為“平淡的寫作”，她旨在客觀地講述她的故事，“不受華麗的描述或壓倒性的情感的影響?！备？怂剐侣勚赋?。）可推知，埃諾的寫作風(fēng)格是客觀易懂的。故選A項(xiàng)。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy,herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoforth,Imean,reallyhardexperiences,”AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelmitteeforLiteraturesaidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.”（諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)委員會(huì)主席安德斯·奧爾森(AndersOlsson)在斯德哥爾摩宣布獲獎(jiǎng)后表示：“她寫了別人沒有寫過的東西，比如她的嫉妒，她作為一個(gè)被拋棄的情人的經(jīng)歷等等，我的意思是，非常艱難的經(jīng)歷?！保┛赏浦?，根據(jù)安德斯·奧爾森的觀點(diǎn)，安妮·埃諾與其他作家不同是因?yàn)樗淖髌肥顷P(guān)于未被探索的主題。故選C項(xiàng)。CWhenIwasfive,Ioncepeeledoffthepaperthatenvelopedmycrayonsandsnappedthemintwo.Mygreatenthusiasmwasdampenedtofindjustmorecrayoninside.WhenIstartedwritingwordswithpencils,Iwouldtwisttheminsideasharpenertoseeifthepencilleadwentallthewaythroughthebody.Growingup,IsawmytelevisiontakenaparttorevealtheinnerworkingsthatonlymadesensewhenIdidadegreeinphysics.ThenIlandedacareerinengineering,spendingsixyearsaspartoftheteamthatdesignedtheShard,afamousbuildinginLondon.Actually,whetherIknewitornot,Iwasalreadyonamissiontounderstandhowthingsareformed.Afterexploringthebig,Idecidedtoturntothesmall.Irealizedwhatevermatterformshumanmadeobjects,plexdevicesaremadeupoffundamentalbuildingblocks,withoutwhichourplexmachinerywouldn’texist.ItisthisideathatinspiredmybookwhereIselectwhatIbelievearesevencoreelementsthatformthebasisoftheworldthenail,thewheel,thespring,themagnet,thelens,thepumpandthestring.Togethertheyposeavastrangeofinnovationsintermsoftheirunderlying(潛在的)scientificprinciplesandthefieldsofengineeringtheytouch.They’vechangedourtechnology,andhadasweepingimpactonourhistory,arts,culture,munication,politicalandpowerstructures,etc.Theblenderweusetomakebaby’sfoodreliesongears(齒輪),whichcouldn’texistwithoutthewheel.Thespeakeronthephonereliesonamagnet.Evenwhenwethinkoflargerandmoreplexobjectsdiggers,skyscrapers,satellitesweebacktothesamesevenfoundationalinnovations.So,lookaroundyou,andaskquestionsaboutwhatyousee:reignite(重燃)thatchildhoodcuriosity.Hopefully,thatwillinspireyoutoinvestigateandleadyoutoabetterunderstandingofthebuildingblocksofourworld.28．Whydoestheauthormentioncrayonsinparagraph1?A．Toexplainhischoiceofcollegemajor.B．Todemonstratehisfascinationwithtools.C．Tohighlighthisdisappointmentatthediscovery.D．Toshowhisearlypassionfortheinsidesofobjects.29．Whatmadetheauthor’sbookpossible?A．Hisexperienceindesigningbuildings.B．Hisunderstandingoftheoriginofthings.C．Hisfindingoftheponentsofmachinery.D．Hisperspectiveontheoperationoftheworld.30．Whatdoweknowaboutthesevencoreelements?A．Theythrowlightonscientificprinciples.B．Theyhaveaprofoundinfluenceonsociety.C．Theymarkaneraoftechnologicalinnovation.D．Theyrepresenttheadvancementinengineering.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SmallThingsThatCount B．BigDreamsThatRewardC．AsktheRightQuestions D．UnderstandCoreElements【答案】28．D29．C30．B31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者從小就對(duì)事物的內(nèi)部感興趣，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一切事物都是由七個(gè)核心小元素組成的，即：小東西也很重要。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenIwasfive,Ioncepeeledoffthepaperthatenvelopedmycrayonsandsnappedthemintwo.Mygreatenthusiasmwasdampenedtofindjustmorecrayoninside.WhenIstartedwritingwordswithpencils,Iwouldtwisttheminsideasharpenertoseeifthepencilleadwentallthewaythroughthebody.Growingup,IsawmytelevisiontakenaparttorevealtheinnerworkingsthatonlymadesensewhenIdidadegreeinphysics.(我五歲的時(shí)候，有一次我把包著蠟筆的紙撕下來，把它們掰成兩半。我發(fā)現(xiàn)里面只有更多的蠟筆，我的熱情被澆滅了。當(dāng)我開始用鉛筆寫字時(shí)，我會(huì)把它們擰在卷筆刀里，看看鉛筆芯是否一直穿過身體。在我的成長過程中，我看到我的電視被拆開，以揭示只有當(dāng)我獲得物理學(xué)學(xué)位時(shí)才有意義的內(nèi)部運(yùn)作。)”可知，這一段提到作者小時(shí)候把包著蠟筆的紙撕下來、用卷筆刀削鉛筆、拆電視機(jī)等都是想說明作者從小就對(duì)事物的內(nèi)部感興趣。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Irealizedwhatevermatterformshumanmadeobjects,plexdevicesaremadeupoffundamentalbuildingblocks,withoutwhichourplexmachinerywouldn’texist.(我意識(shí)到，無論物質(zhì)形成什么樣的人造物體，復(fù)雜的設(shè)備都是由基本的構(gòu)建塊組成的，沒有這些構(gòu)建塊，我們復(fù)雜的機(jī)器就不存在。)”和第四段“ItisthisideathatinspiredmybookwhereIselectwhatIbelievearesevencoreelementsthatformthebasisoftheworldthenail,thewheel,thespring,themagnet,thelens,thepumpandthestring.(正是這個(gè)想法啟發(fā)了我的書，我選擇了我認(rèn)為構(gòu)成世界基礎(chǔ)的七個(gè)核心元素——釘子、輪子、彈簧、磁鐵、鏡頭、泵和繩子。)”可知，是作者對(duì)機(jī)械部件的發(fā)現(xiàn)促使他寫書。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ItisthisideathatinspiredmybookwhereIselectwhatIbelievearesevencoreelementsthatformthebasisoftheworldthenail,thewheel,thespring,themagnet,thelens,thepumpandthestring.Togethertheyposeavastrangeofinnovationsintermsoftheirunderlying(潛在的)scientificprinciplesandthefieldsofengineeringtheytouch.They’vechangedourtechnology,andhadasweepingimpactonourhistory,arts,culture,munication,politicalandpowerstructures,etc.(正是這個(gè)想法啟發(fā)了我的書，我選擇了我認(rèn)為構(gòu)成世界基礎(chǔ)的七個(gè)核心元素——釘子、輪子、彈簧、磁鐵、鏡頭、泵和繩子。就其基本科學(xué)原理和所涉及的工程領(lǐng)域而言，它們共同構(gòu)成了一系列創(chuàng)新。它們改變了我們的技術(shù)，對(duì)我們的歷史、藝術(shù)、文化、溝通、政治和權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)等產(chǎn)生了廣泛影響。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為這七個(gè)核心元素對(duì)我們整個(gè)社會(huì)都有廣泛的影響。故選B。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Irealizedwhatevermatterformshumanmadeobjects,plexdevicesaremadeupoffundamentalbuildingblocks,withoutwhichourplexmachinerywouldn’texist.(我意識(shí)到，無論物質(zhì)形成什么樣的人造物體，復(fù)雜的設(shè)備都是由基本的構(gòu)建塊組成的，沒有這些構(gòu)建塊，我們復(fù)雜的機(jī)器就不存在。)”，第五段“Theblenderweusetomakebaby’sfoodreliesongears(齒輪),whichcouldn’texistwithoutthewheel.Thespeakeronthephonereliesonamagnet.Evenwhenwethinkoflargerandmoreplexobjectsdiggers,skyscrapers,satellitesweebacktothesamesevenfoundationalinnovations.(我們用來制作嬰兒食品的攪拌機(jī)依賴于齒輪，沒有輪子就不可能存在。上的揚(yáng)聲器依靠磁鐵。即使當(dāng)我們想到更大、更復(fù)雜的物體——挖掘機(jī)、摩天大樓、衛(wèi)星——我們也會(huì)回到同樣的七項(xiàng)基本創(chuàng)新。)”和最后一段“So,lookaroundyou,andaskquestionsaboutwhatyousee:reignite(重燃)thatchildhoodcuriosity.Hopefully,thatwillinspireyoutoinvestigateandleadyoutoabetterunderstandingofthebuildingblocksofourworld.(所以，環(huán)顧四周，問問你所看到的：重新點(diǎn)燃童年的好奇心。希望這將激勵(lì)你進(jìn)行調(diào)查，并引導(dǎo)你更好地了解我們世界的組成部分。)”可知，這篇文章主要講述作者從小就對(duì)事物的內(nèi)部感興趣，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一切事物都是由七個(gè)核心小元素組成的，即：小東西也很重要。故選A。DWetypicallythinkofoursenseofhearingasbeingconcernedwithsounds.Butsilence,whateveritisnotasound.Thenwhatisitthatwehearwhenwehearnothingatall?Arewedetectingsilence?Orarewejusthearingnothingandinterpretingthatabsenceofsoundassilence?AteamofresearchersatJohnsHopkinsmayhavefoundtheanswerstothesequestions.Thescientiststested1,000participantswithaseriesofauditoryillusions(聽覺錯(cuò)覺).Thefirsttestparedasinglelongersoundwithtwoshortersoundsthataddeduptothesameamountoftimeasthelongerone.Butwhenpeoplelistenedtothem,theyperceivedthesinglesoundaslastinglonger.Thentheyreplacedthesoundsintheillusionwithsilences,reworkingitintowhattheycalledtheonesilenceismoreillusion.Theyusedsoundsofrestaurants,busymarketplaces,trainsorplaygrounds,andintegratedmomentsofsilenceintothemforlistenerstopare.Inthesilencebasedillusion,alongsilencewasperceivedasbeinglongerthanthetotaloftwoshortersilences.Othertestsplacedsilenceindifferentcontextstoproducemoreauditoryillusions.Ineverycasetheytested,theillusionsthatscientiststhoughtcouldonlybetriggeredwithsoundsworkedjustaswellwhenthesoundswerereplacedbysilences.“Ifyoucangetthesameillusionswithsilencesasyougetwithsounds,thatmaybeevidencethatnothingisalsosomethingyoucanhear.”saidChazFirestone,anauthorofthestudy.Dr.YousiffromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniasaidthestudyshowsthatpeoplecanhearmorethanjustsounds.Healsoappreciatedhowtheresearchersusedsoundillusionsandtweakedthemforsilence.“It’sverycleverinthewaythatitusesknownphenomenaandappliesthemtosilencesinstead,”hesaid.32．Whatquestionwasthestudyintendedtoaddress?A．Issilenceanillusion? B．Cansilencebeheard?C．Howdowehearsilence? D．Whydowehearnothing?33．Howwastheresearchconducted?A．Bymakingshortersilenceslonger. B．Bymixingupsoundsofmultipleplaces.C．Byapplyingauditoryillusionstosilence. D．Byparingsoundsofvariouslengths.34．Whatdidthescientistsfindout?A．Participantsweretrickedintohearingnothing.B．Peoplereactedtosilencesastheydidtosounds.C．Testsinvariedcontextsyieldeddifferentoutes.D．Silenceswereperceivedaslastinglongerthansounds.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweaked”meaninparagraph5?A．Created. B．Generated. C．Selected. D．Adjusted.【答案】32．B33．C34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。研究表明人的聽覺不僅可以感知聲音，對(duì)寂靜的環(huán)境也能感知。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Butsilence,whateveritissnotasound.Thenwhatisitthatwehearwhenwehearnothingatall?Arewedetectingsilence?Orarewejusthearingnothingandinterpretingthatabsenceofsoundassilence?AteamofresearchersatJohnsHopkinsmayhavefoundtheanswerstothesequestions.(但是寂靜，不管是什么都不是聲音。那么，當(dāng)我們什么都沒聽到的時(shí)候，我們聽到的是什么呢？我們?cè)谔綔y寂靜嗎？還是我們只是什么也沒聽到，把聲音的缺失解釋為寂靜？約翰斯·霍普金斯大學(xué)的一組研究人員可能已經(jīng)找到了這些問題的答案。)”可知，研究人員主要研究寂靜能否被感知聽到。故選B項(xiàng)。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Thescientiststested1,000participantswithaseriesofauditoryillusions(聽覺錯(cuò)黨).Thefirsttestparedasinglelongersoundwithtwoshortersoundsthataddeduptothesameamountoftimeasthelongerone.Butwhenpeoplelistenedtothem,theyperceivedthesinglesoundaslastinglonger.(科學(xué)家們用一系列聽覺錯(cuò)覺測試了1000名參與者。第一個(gè)測試將一個(gè)較長的聲音與兩個(gè)較短的聲音進(jìn)行了比較，這兩個(gè)聲音加起來的時(shí)間與較長的聲音相同。但當(dāng)人們聽它們時(shí)，他們會(huì)覺得單一的聲音持續(xù)時(shí)間更長。)”可知，研究人員把將聽覺錯(cuò)覺應(yīng)用于研究寂靜環(huán)境。故選C項(xiàng)。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Othertestsplacedsilenceindifferentcontextstoproducemoreauditoryillusions.Ineverycasetheytested,theillusionsthatscientiststhoughtcouldonlybetriggeredwithsoundsworkedjustaswellwhenthesoundswerereplacedbysilences.(其它測試將寂靜置于不同的環(huán)境中，以產(chǎn)生更多的聽覺錯(cuò)覺。在他們測試的每一個(gè)案例中，當(dāng)聲音被寂靜所取代時(shí)，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為只有聲音才能觸發(fā)的幻覺也同樣有效。)”可知，人們對(duì)寂靜的反應(yīng)就像對(duì)聲音的反應(yīng)一樣。故選B項(xiàng)。35．詞句猜測題。由文章第三段“Thentheyreplacedthesoundsintheillusionwithsilences,reworkingitintowhattheycalledtheonesilenceismoreillusion.Theyusedsoundsofrestaurants,busymarketplaces,trainsorplaygrounds,andintegratedmomentsofsilenceintothemforlistenerstopare.Inthesilencebasedillusion,alongsilencewasperceivedasbeinglongerthanthetotaloftwoshortersilences.(然后，他們用寂靜取代了幻覺中的聲音，將其重新塑造成他們所說的“一個(gè)寂靜就是更多的幻覺”。他們使用餐館、繁忙的市場、火車或游樂場的聲音，并將沉默的時(shí)刻融入其中，供聽眾進(jìn)行比較。在基于寂靜的幻覺中，長時(shí)間的寂靜被認(rèn)為比兩次短時(shí)間的寂靜的總和更長。)”可知，研究員運(yùn)用了聲音錯(cuò)覺并然后用對(duì)它們進(jìn)行“調(diào)整”以保持寂靜狀態(tài)。所以猜測tweaked表“調(diào)整”。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有利項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Shynessissomethingthatmanypeoplebattlewitheveryday.Theyareafraidtolookpeopleintheeyesandhaveahardtimespeakingtonewpeople.Thismakesitveryhardtogetaheadatworkandinmakingnewfriendsandbusinessconnections.36Therearewaystogetaroundthisfearandgetoutthereandstarttalkingtopeople.●Rememberthatmostpeoplearenotlookingatyou.Whenyouareshyyoumaybelievethatpeopleareconstantlywatchingandjudgingyou.37Mostpeoplearealwaysbusylookingatthemselvesandworryingaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthem.Whenyouaretalkingtosomeonenewtheyarenotpickingapartyoureveryword;theyareworriedaboutwhatyouthinkofthem.●38Insteadofalwaysplainingyourselfaboutthingsyouthinkyouarenotdoingbetter,turnyourfocustothethingsthatyoudowell.Yourselftalkisveryimportanttohowyoufeel.Stopnegativeselftalk.Insteadremindyourselfeverymorningofallthegreatthingsyouhavetooffer.Wheneveryoustartfeelingshyagainrunoveryourlistofthingsthatmakesyouhappy.●Ifyoudonothaveanexerciseroutine,youshouldstartonenow.39Youdonotspendhoursadayinthegym.Youshouldspendabout30minutesadaywalkingordoingsomethingphysicalyouenjoy.Ifyouarephysicallycapableyoucouldalsoadd20minutesoflightweighttrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek.40Beingabletostandwithyourbackstraightandyourheadheldhighwilldefinitelyhelpovereshyfeelings.A．Focusonyourstrengths.B．Thisjustisnotthecaseatall.C．Stopplainingaboutothers.D．Theyarebravetofaceanychallengeinlife.E．Manypeopleareshybecausetheyfearrejection.F．Thiswillhelpyoufeelstrongerandwillimproveyourposture.G．Checkwithyourdoctorifyouhavenotworkedoutforawhileandthengettoit.【答案】36．E37．B38．A39．G40．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。害羞是許多人每天都要面對(duì)的問題。他們不敢直視別人的眼睛，很難與新人交談，這使得你很難在工作中取得成功，也很難結(jié)交新朋友和建立商業(yè)關(guān)系。本文提供了幾點(diǎn)克服害羞的建議。36．根據(jù)下文“Therearewaystogetaroundthisfearandgetoutthereandstarttalkingtopeople.(有一些方法可以繞過這種恐懼，走出去，開始與人們交談。)”可推理出上文提到了因某種恐懼導(dǎo)致的害羞，與E項(xiàng)“Manypeopleareshybecausetheyfearrejection.(許多人因?yàn)楹ε卤痪芙^而害羞。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選E項(xiàng)。37．根據(jù)上文“Rememberthatmostpeoplearenotlookingatyou.Whenyouareshyyoumaybelievethatpeopleareconstantlywatchingandjudgingyou.(記住，大多數(shù)人都不會(huì)看著你。當(dāng)你害羞的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為人們一直在監(jiān)視和評(píng)判你。)”可知上文提出了一種不可能的情況，下文對(duì)這種情況的可能性進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，與B項(xiàng)“Thisjustisnotthecaseatall.(事實(shí)并非如此。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選B項(xiàng)。38．根據(jù)下文“Insteadofalwaysplainingyourselfaboutt