Unit4Livingwithtechnology詞匯學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性

選必修二U4詞匯學(xué)案【課前預(yù)習(xí)】讀一讀背一背1．inlargequantities大量，大批2．tonamebutafew略舉幾例3．fallvictimto受傷，受損，被害4．breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入，撬開(kāi)5．etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)6．becapableofdoingsth．有能力做某事7．putforward提出；放出；撥快8．a(chǎn)mountsof大量的9．inshort總之；簡(jiǎn)言之10．bee/bedependenton依靠11．spyon暗中監(jiān)視，窺探12．a(chǎn)ttheforefrontof處于最前列13．beoptimisticabout對(duì)……感到樂(lè)觀(guān)14．boildownto歸結(jié)為，基本問(wèn)題是15．a(chǎn)ttheexpenseof在犧牲……的情況下16．interactwith與……相互作用；選用上面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Sevenoutoftensaidtheyhadto-doliststokeeptheirlivesinorder．2．Thesuggestionbythisyoungmanisreasonable．3．Theexamisnotverydifficultandeverystudentintheclasspassingit．4．Itisincrediblethatbees，batsandrats，，canseewhathumanscan'tsee．5．Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp．，he'sreliable．6．Whateverhappensinourlife，aboveall，weshouldlife．7．Technologyisinfluencingoursocialstructuresandthewayweothers．8．Allproducerswillpromisetogiveyouadiscountifyoubuytheirgoods．【自主學(xué)習(xí)】urgevt．敦促，催促；大力推薦，竭力主張；驅(qū)趕，力勸；鞭策n．沖動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈的欲望urgentadj．緊急的，急迫的urgencyn．緊急情況urgesb．todo/intodoingsth．敦促/力勸某人做某事urgethat．．．(should)do．．．敦促/主張……做……h(huán)avean/theurgetodosth．渴望做某事It'surgedthat．．．(should)dosth．堅(jiān)決要求……Itisstronglyduringthevacation．人們極力主張圖書(shū)館假期也開(kāi)放?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weallhavetheurge(possess)somethingthathasaestheticvalue，andthatiswhywetreasurepaintingsorfinefurniture．②Theattackaddedanew(urgent)tothepeacetalks．2．demandvt．需要；強(qiáng)烈要求；想要知道，查問(wèn)n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要demandingadj．要求高的；苛刻的demandtodosth．要求做某事(sb．)demandthatsb．(should)dosth．(某人)要求某人做某事(that從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)indemand需求大的；受歡迎的ondemand一經(jīng)要求satisfy/meetthe/one'sdemand滿(mǎn)足(某人的)要求Themanagerextrahourstopletethetaskaheadoftime．這名經(jīng)理要求工人加班，以提前完成任務(wù)?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hehaspromisedtorepaytheloanatanytimedemand．②Thehijackersaredemanding(speak)torepresentativesofbothgovernments．③Thebossdemandedthateveryone(attend)themeetingtobeheldtomorrow．3．a(chǎn)lternativen．可供選擇的事物adj．可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的adj．另類(lèi)的alternativelyadv．可供選擇地(1)analternativeto．．．……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth．別無(wú)選擇，只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth．有做某事的選擇AsfarasI'mconcerned，alternativesolutions．就我而言，別無(wú)選擇，只好采用其他辦法?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)fyoudon'tliketheschoollunch，youwillhavethealternativebringingyourown．②Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebut(wait)．③Atthebeginningofthemonth，TomandotherswerestilllookingforanalternativeMary．4．quantityn．?dāng)?shù)量；大量n．?dāng)?shù)額；數(shù)目；量qualityn．質(zhì)量a(large)quantityof＋不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大量的”(后加名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))quantitiesof＋不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞“許多的”(后加名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))inquantity大量地Beforetheexam，Ispenttimeinpreparingforit．考試前，我花了大量的時(shí)間做準(zhǔn)備?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tisreportedthatlargequantitiesoftrees(cut)downtomakechopsticksinourcountryeveryyear，doinggreatharmtotheenvironment．②Thereisadiscountforgoodsboughtquantity．buryvt．埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆蓋；遮蓋；使陷入vt．掩藏；不顧，掩藏(感情、錯(cuò)誤等)burialn．埋葬burysth．in．．．把……埋在……beburiedin(＝buryoneselfin)埋頭于，專(zhuān)心于beburiedinthought沉思buryone'sfaceinone'shands雙手掩面Eversincehemovedthere，hehasburiedhimselfinhisresearchwork．＝Eversincehemovedthere，hehashisresearchwork．自從搬到那里以后，他一直專(zhuān)注于研究工作?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheburiedherfaceherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews．②Onceheburied(he)insomething，hewouldclosehisearstoanything．【合作探究】Moreover，thereisgrowingconcernthatwemightfallvictimtothistechnology，astherearecasesinwhichhackershavebrokenintofacialrecognitionsystemsbyusingpeople'ssocialmediaphotostobuildmodelsoftheirfaces．而且，我們?cè)絹?lái)越擔(dān)心自己可能會(huì)成為這一技術(shù)的受害者，因?yàn)橐延泻诳屠萌藗兩缃幻襟w上的照片來(lái)制作臉部模型以侵入臉部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)的案例發(fā)生。(1)that引導(dǎo)從句，對(duì)前面主句的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行。(2)在某些名詞(如demand，wish，suggestion，resolution等)后面的同位語(yǔ)從句要用語(yǔ)氣。(3)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞that通常不省略。Practice：①Weheardthenewsourteamhadwon．②Thesuggestionthatthenewrule(adopt)camefromthechairman．【鞏固練習(xí)】Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Theemployeesdemandthattheirsalaries(raise)．2．Ihavenoalternativebut(report)himtothepolice．3．(urge)byhisparents，hedecidedtoparticipateintheMathOlympicpetition．4．Heburied(he)inthenewspaper，anddidn'tnoticewhatwashappeningaroundhim．5．I'veetothe(conclude)thatheisnottherightpersonforthejob．6．Quantitiesofmoney(spend)inbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried．7．Don'tbeso(envy)ofyourfellowworkers'success．Ifyoudevoteyourselftoyourwork，youcansucceed，too．8．Inaddition，theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonal(expense)．9．Thedarkandgentlehazeofthenight，(greedy)devoursall．10．Werecognizehim(be)ahard-workingandhonestperson．11．Youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivitiesalthoughyou(engage)inyourstudy．12．Whatwasreally(annoy)wasthatwemadethesamemistakeatlast．Ⅱ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Now，inthishospital，dentistsaregreatdemand．2．Itisurgedallchildren(should)betaughttoswim．3．Youhavethealternativemarryingorremainingabachelor．4．Hesatatawoodentableandwasburiedreading．5．conclusion，goodinterpersonalskillsareamustforourfuturesociallife．6．Atpresent，alargequantityfoodandwaterisneededintheearthquake-hitarea．7．I'mgreenenvywhenIgotoBristolandseetheirfacilities．8．Theyareworthhavingbutnotatexpenseofbetterservices．9．Thebossrefusedthedemandshe(should)dotheworkalone．10．Hewasstillverymodestthoughhewasrecognizedthebeststudentinourclass．【課后練習(xí)】一、課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空Artificialintelligenceaimstocreateintelligentmachines．Toachievetheaim，manyapproachesto1．(create)trueAIhavebeenputforward．ThedreamofAI2．hasbeenaroundforcenturieshasfinallybeeareality．Nowadays，AIisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfields．Fromautonomousvehiclestodomesticrobots，from3．(remend)systemstoputerswritingnovels，AIhas4．unlimitednumberofapplications．Thetechnology5．(transform)thewaywelive．However，thequestionis，wherewillallthislead？6．webeemoreandmoredependentonputers，somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangers7．(pose)bytheadvancesinAI．StephenHawking，forexample，8．(warn)，“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace．”9．(apparent)，suchwarningsdemandourattention．Weneedtomakesurethatwewillnotfallvictim10．AI．二、單句語(yǔ)法填空Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Myfirstassignmentasajournalistwastointerviewafamousphotographerwhowas(profession)．2．Thecoalminersusuallyehere，(bathe)incleanwateroftheriver．3．Tothesurpriseofthelittleboy，thedooropened(automatic)asheapproached．4．Asisshowninthestudy，lackofconfidenceisa(psychology)barriertosuccess．5．Specialprogrammesofstudyare(tailor)totheneedsofspecificgroups，especiallyformemberships．6．Itturnsoutthatheisanathletewho(peak)atjusttherighttime．7．It'samonphenomenonthatmanybroadcastshaveproduct(place)．8．Asisoftenthecase，outdooradvertisingcanbemore(memory)thanindooradvertising．9．Thereisnodoubtthatit'snecessary(tax)therich．10．Heworkedharddayandnight，(lead)himtogetafullscholarship．Ⅱ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Thespacestationhasbeenconstructionsince1998andisnearlypleted．2．It'samonphenomenonthatalltheclothesintheshopareadiscountinspring．3．Tohisparents'disappointment，Tomwasaccusedcheatingintheexam．4．Tosum，weoughttosparenoefforttobuildaharmonioussociety．5．Onlywhenthestoneisremovedcantheseedlingspringfreelyintothelight．6．instance，youcanorganizecharityactivitiestohelpthehomelesskids．7．Hertimelyhelpanddeliciousfoodbrightenedmycoldandgloomyday．8．Dozenstouchingstorieshavetakenplaceintheprocessofshakingoffpoverty．答案：【課前預(yù)習(xí)】選用上面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．beedependenton2．putforward3．iscapableof4．tonamebutafew5．Inshort6．beoptimisticabout7．interactwith8．inlargequantities．