2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末測試卷03（外研版2019）（解析版）

2020.2021學(xué)年高一新外研版英語

期末測試題

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Ofthe

outstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthe

poorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社區(qū)）bycreatingsheltersand

promotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman

towintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962

bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalson

humansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnot

findworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（參議員）and,in

1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmany

importantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoa

passenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.It

lastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredof

givingin,“saidParks.

1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

【答案】.A

【解析】根據(jù)JaneAddams(1860-1935)部分的"Anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworker

hasJaneAddamstothanAddamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseof

community(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationaservicesforpeopleinneed”可矢口，Jane

Addams因她的社會福利工作而出名。故選A。

2.WhatisthereasonforO,Connor?sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

【答案】.C

【解析】根據(jù)SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)部分的"WhenSandraDayO'Connorfinishedthirdin

herclassatStanfordISchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewawoman”可

知，她不能在律師事務(wù)所工作的原因是女性會受到性別歧視。故選C。

3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RossParks.

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)RosaParks(1913-2005)部分的"Illastedfor

morethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement"可知,她的舉動最終推動了民權(quán)運(yùn)動。故

選D。

4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

【答案】C

【解析】JaneAddams是社會福利工作的帶頭人；RachelCarson是環(huán)境運(yùn)動的發(fā)起者；SandraDay

OConnor是反對性別歧視的領(lǐng)人；RosaParks是民權(quán)運(yùn)動的推動者。由此可見，這四位女性都是

先驅(qū)者，故選C。

B

LONDON-BritishForeignSecretaryDavidMilibandsaidonWednesdaythatboycottingthe

BeijingOlympicGamesisnottherightpathtotake.

“WeareeverexcitedaboutprospectsfortheSummerOlympicGamesinBeijing,“Milibandsaidin

aninterviewwithChinesereportersinLondonbeforehisvisittoChina.

^Everythingwehaveseenandreadsuggeststhatpreparationsareproceedinginanexcellent

way.WeverymuchlookforwardtoaverysuccessfulOlympics,successfulforChinaandsuccessfulfor

theworld.Wecertainlybelievethatboycottsarenotarightway,“hesaid.

“Chinahasbigresponsibilitiesaroundtheworld.Wearelookingforwardtoworkingwiththe

Chinesegovernmenttoensurethevaluesofstability,securityandsocialjustice.AndonlytodayIspoke

with(ChineseForeignMinister)YangaboutourjointworkthatcouldhelpthesituationinDarfur.And

theChineseenvoy(特使)toDarfurisinLondontoday,thatsortofengagementistherightwaytogoand

boycottsarenottherightway,“Milibandsaid.

“Theprimeminister(GordonBrown)isdeterminedtorepresentthewholeofthecountrywithhis

attendancetotheGames,“headded.

Milibandexpressedhishighregardtothebilateral(雙邊的)relationsbetweenBritainandChina.t4I

can'tthinkaboutatimethatourrelationsarestronger,thatissymbolizedbythevisitoftheprime

ministertoChinalastmonthbutalsobyculturaleventslikeChinanowgoingoninBritain.^^

BritishpeoplearefascinatedbythechangesandimprovementsgoingoninChina,andaretryingto

buildbridgesbetweenthetwonations,theforeignsecretarysaid.

“Bothourcountriesarechallengedbythefactsofglobalization.Economicandsocialchangesare

producingchallengesforboththesocieties,challengesaboutsecurityandstability,challengesabout

justice,challengesaboutenvironment,andthethemeofmyvisitishowourtwocountriescanwork

togetherandlearnfromeachotherinadaptingtothesechallenges,“thesecretarytoldChinesereporters.

5.AccordingtotheBritishForeignSecretary,therightwaytodealwithChinais.

A.toboycotttheBeijingOlympicGames

B.tosupporttheBeijingOlympicGames

C.tosendthePrimeMinistertoattendtheBeijingOlympicGames

D.toworktogetherwithChina

【答案】：D

【解析】：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由全文最后?段最后?句話可知D項(xiàng)正確。

6.Inthelastparagraph,theforeignsecretarywantstotellusthat.

A.Globalizationisachallenge

B.Bothcountriesfacemanydifferentchallenges

C.BritainwantstoworktogetherwithChinatofacechallenges

D.BritainwantstolearnfromChinatofacechallenges

【答案】：C

【解析】：推理判斷題。Ihesecretary列舉了兩國共同面臨的種種挑戰(zhàn)，并表達(dá)了想與中國合

作以應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的意向。

7.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.ChinaandBritainenjoyagoodrelationship

B?BoycottsofOlympicsarenottherightpath

C.BeijingOlympicGameswillbesuccessful

D.ForeignSecretaryspeakshighlyofChina

【答案】：B

【解析歸納標(biāo)題題。文章第一段是全文的主題段，由此可概括出標(biāo)題。

C

Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn't

move.Whatwastheworstwasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp-hismobilephonewentout

ofwork.Nothingcouldbedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.8hourslater,daybroke,andthenthe

rescuearrived.

Itisalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmore

surprisingwashisexplanation：uFirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotin

fataldanger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthe

woundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozed（打盹）off.”

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretfbrthefailureofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlast

year.Agroupofyoungmentriedtoexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.Unabletofindawayoutinthe

darkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseofdirection.Finallytheyfelldeadin

fearandexhaustion.Theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromtheopeningof

thecave!Iftheytriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightshiningnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwithlifeitself?Whenyoumeetwithobstacles（障礙）in

lifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.Mindyouit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggle

immediately.Butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourage.

8.Whatwasthegreatesttroubleforthewriter'sfriend?

A.Itwasverydark.

B?Hewashurtandcouldn'tmove.

C.Hecouldn'tgethelpwithhismobilephone.

D.Itwasverycold.

【答案】C

【解析】：推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來解。由原文第一節(jié)"Whatwastheworstwasthathe

foundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp一hismobilephonewentoutofwork.”可以推出作者朋友面臨的

最大困難是手機(jī)沒電無法與外界取得聯(lián)系獲取幫助。

9.Whatdidthewriter'sfrienddowhenhewaswaitingfbrhelp?

A.Hecheckedhisphysicalconditions.

B.Hetriedtokeephiswoundfrombleeding.

C.Hesleptforawhile.

D.Alltheabove.

【答案】D

【解析】：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，可用直接就題找文法來解。原文第二節(jié)"Firstofall【checkedupmy

physicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp,Ileaned

backinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozed（打盹）off.”體現(xiàn)答

案。

lO.Howdidthewriter'sfriendfeelwhenhewaswaitingfbrhelp?

A.Horrible.B.Worried.C.Angry.D.Calm.

【答案】D

【解析】：推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來解。由作者朋友事故之后所做的事情可以推出他當(dāng)

時(shí)很鎮(zhèn)靜。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Allofusdeservetobeabletoenjoylifewithoutbeingbotheredaboutanything.11.If

youreallywanttostopbeingshy,itisveryimportantthatyoucomeoutoftheshellanddevelopyour

personality.

Foranintroverted（內(nèi)向的）person,shynesscanbenaturalpersonalitytrait（特征）.

12.Theyareasfollows:

ImproveYourSelf-esteem

Understandyourstrongpointsandkeepfocusonthem.Acceptthatyouaredifferent,andappreciate

yourselfthewayyouare.Investsomemoretimeinimprovingyourphysicalappearance.

13.

Trytofigureouttherootcauseofyourshyness.Basically,therearetwomajorreasonsthatmake

peopleshy.Oneisthattheyareextremelyself-conscious.Sotheytendtoputalotofattentionon

whethertheyarebehavingintherightmannerornot.14.Theyfeelthatthereis

nothinginterestingaroundthem.Boththesefactorsmakethemverynervous.

PracticeConversation

15.Thereisanoldsayingthatpracticemakesperfect.Tostartwith,standinfront

ofamirror,thinkofasubjectofyourchoiceandtalktoyourself.Itmaysoundreallysilly,butitworks.

Youshouldstopbeingshyandstartconversationwithothers.Itisimportantforyoutoachieveyour

personalgoalsinlife.

A.Therefore,youneedn'tbeshy.

B.Theotheristhattheyhaveanegativeattitudetowardstheirlife.

C.However,thosewhoareshyholdthemselvesbackfromdoingso.

D.Itmakesalotofdifferenceasitincreasesthelevelofself-confidence.

E.However,itcanbereducedtosomerangewiththehelpofafewsimplesteps.

F.Peoplewhofeelshycan'tgetintouchwithotherswillingly,sotheyliketostayathome.

G.Thosewhoareshyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithothers,buttheconversationskillscanbe

improvedwithabitofpractice.

11.【答案】C

【解析】由上文的enjoylifewithoutbeingbotheredaboutanything**害羞的人是做不到不

被任何事情打擾而享受生活的。故選C。

12.【答案】E

【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“Theyareasfollows"并結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知，可以采取幾個(gè)簡單

步驟將害羞減少到某個(gè)范圍。故選E。

13.【答案】D

【解析】由本段標(biāo)題ImproveYourSelf-esteem以及設(shè)空處前的內(nèi)容可知，要正視自己，接受

自己與眾不同的現(xiàn)實(shí)，并投入時(shí)間改善外貌，因?yàn)樽孕判奶岣吡?，就會與以前有很大差別。故選

D。

14.【答案】B

【解析】由設(shè)空處前信息“therearetwomajorreasonsthatmakepeopleshy.Oneisthattheyare

extremelyself-conscious"并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，作者介紹了兩種造成人們害羞的主要原因，設(shè)空處為第

二個(gè)原因，即對生活持否定態(tài)度。故選B。

15.【答案】G

【解析】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題PracticeConversation以及內(nèi)容可知，害羞的人認(rèn)為與他人交流是困難

的，但是交談的技能可以通過訓(xùn)練提高。故選G。

第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedaman

holdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,"16myjob.FamilytoFeed.n

Atthisstore,a17likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimand

madea18onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand19inthe

coldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto20somethingtheythoughtour“friend”

therewould21.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year

-oldsuggestedgivinghima22.1thoughtaboutit.Wewere

23oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes24fromour

needinsteadofourabundanceis25whatweneedtodo!Allthekids

26somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.

Whenwehandedhimthebagof27，helitupandthankeduswith

28eyes.When1handedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor

29hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.

Thishasbeenawonderful30forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeen

lookingforotherswecan3j!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso32

ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon'thave33togivemore."Steppingoutnot

onlyhelpedabrotherin34，italsogavemykidsthe35taste

ofhelpingothers.Ifllgoalongwaywiththem.

16.A.LostB.ChangeC.QuitD.finished

【答案】A

【解析】：根據(jù)后句FamilytoFeed.及下文可知，他丟掉了工作，處于失業(yè)狀態(tài)，需要外界幫

助來養(yǎng)家糊口，因此選擇lost。change改變；quit停止；finish完成。

17.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show

【答案】C

【解析】：根據(jù)句意可知，在這個(gè)商店里，像這樣的情景(sight)是不正常的，所以我十歲的孩

子注意到了他。condition條件，place地方，show表演，均不符合題意。

18.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call

【答案】B

【解析］根據(jù)后面howbadilmustbe…可知，這個(gè)十歲的孩子是對這個(gè)人的行為作出了評論

(comment)omakeacommenton對...作出評論，符合語境。makeasuggestion提建議；makea

decision作決定；makeacall打電話。

19.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily

【答案】A

【解析】：由inthecoldwind可推測這個(gè)乞討者應(yīng)是站在外面(standoutside)o

2O.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)下文Whenwehandedhimthebagof...(當(dāng)我們遞給他一包...時(shí))可知，此處說的

是我要求每個(gè)孩子挑選出(pick)一樣?xùn)|西送給他。draw畫，say說，arrange安排，均不符合語境。

21.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，孩子們挑選出那邊的那位“朋友”會喜歡(欣賞/感激)的禮物，所以

選C項(xiàng)(appreciate)。order訂購；supply提供；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。

22.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard

【答案】D

【解析】：根據(jù)54題前面的giftcard(禮品卡)可知，這里選擇D項(xiàng)(giftcard),做題時(shí)要注

意后文的提示。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

23.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose

【答案】B

【解析】：根據(jù)上句的意思“我(對送其禮品卡這件事情)考慮了?下”可知，作者考慮到了他

們碰到的不太好的情況“我們本身帶的現(xiàn)金不足(lowoncash,即手頭拮據(jù))此處low意為“少，

低”，符合原文語境。easy容易的；soft柔軟的；loose松的。

24.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just

【答案】A

【解析】：根據(jù)47空前的giving以及此處語境可知，.此處表達(dá)“把我們需要的，而不是富足

的東西給別人，這正是我們需要做的"，所以選擇giving。save節(jié)省，spend花費(fèi)，beg乞求，均與

語境不符。

25.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging

【答案】D

【解析】：用“just(正是，恰是)”能夠體現(xiàn)出作者此處的情感，即：突出強(qiáng)調(diào)“就是需要這樣

做”。yet仍然；even甚至；still仍然。

26.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected

【答案】A

【解析】：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子們都給那個(gè)人選了禮物，所以他們宣布(declare)這周他們

放棄某些東西。theycoulddoawaywithfortheweek是定語從句，修飾something,doawaywith為

固定搭配，意為“擺脫，舍棄”。

27.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes

【答案】C

【解析】：結(jié)合上文Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.可知孩子們給那個(gè)人的是

食物(food)。

28.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp

【答案】B

【解析】：根據(jù)后文的heburstintotears可知，看到食物，那個(gè)人眼睛濕潤(walery)了。sleepy困

乏的；curious好奇的；sharp敏捷的。

29.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

【答案】B

【解析】：此處表達(dá)“用于買他的家庭可能需要的任何東西”，故whatever符合語境。注意本

句是介詞的賓語從句，從句缺少賓語。

30.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure

【答案】A

【解析】：根據(jù)全文敘述的這件事情的經(jīng)過以及后文的italsogavemykidsthe60tasteof

helpingothers可知，這件事對作者一家來說也是一次不錯(cuò)的經(jīng)歷(experience)。example榜樣；

message信息；adventure冒險(xiǎn)。

31.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help

【答案】D

【解析】：由于孩子們從幫助別人的經(jīng)歷中得到了快樂，所以幾天來他們一直在尋找可以幫助

(help)的人。relyon依賴；respect尊而；learnfrom向...學(xué)習(xí)。

32.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly

【答案】C

【解析】：根據(jù)語境可知，如果作者當(dāng)時(shí)沒有幫助那個(gè)乞討者，結(jié)果會是完全不同的，所以選

擇differently。suddenly突然；vividly生動地；perfectly完美地。

33.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money

【答案】D

【解析這里是作者的一種假設(shè)，如果當(dāng)時(shí)作者說他們沒有錢(money)提供更多的幫助，那

么現(xiàn)在會是另外一種局面。time時(shí)間；power權(quán)力，能力；patience耐心。

34.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory

【答案】C

【解析】：根據(jù)本文敘述的事件可知，作者幫助了需要幫助的(inneed)人。inneed意為“需要

幫助的”。

35.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple

【答案】B

【解析】：根據(jù)句意和前文的敘述可知，幫助別人給孩子們帶來了快樂甜蜜的滋味，所以選擇

sweet,而且該詞與后面的taste搭配體現(xiàn)了這篇文章的中心思想—一幫助別人，快樂自己。strong

強(qiáng)壯的；strange奇怪的；simple簡單的。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Sincemyretirementfromteachingmusicin2001,1havespentagooddealoftimepaintingasan

artist.I36(actual)begandrawingagaininthesummerof1995whenmyfather

died,soperhapsIwastryingtorecoverfrom37lossofmyfather,ormaybeitwas

justpaintingsthatbroughtbackmemoriesofhim.Idrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapesmuch

38(influence)byKrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears.

Forsomestrangereason,!hadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolorsagain.

39assoonasIwalkedoutoftheschooldoorfbrthelasttime,Ipickedupmybrushes

and

rediscoveredAndrewWyeth,40quicklybecamemyfavoriteartist.Ihadlooked

throughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesandfoundhiswatercolorstobethe41

(close)tohowIthoughtgoodwatercolorsshouldlook.SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotafor

threeyearsandtried42manyothertypesofpainting.However,watercolorsremained

myfirst43(choose),andIthinkIdidmybestworkthere,44

(show)mypaintingsatanumberofexhibitions.

Itiswonderful45(have)sometimedoingwhatIwanttodo.AsConfuciusonce

said,"AtseventyIcanfollowmyheart'sdesire."

36.【答案】actually

【解析】考查副詞。句意：我實(shí)際上是在1995年夏天重新開始畫畫的，那年我父親去世……

所填詞做狀語，意為“事實(shí)上”，故填副詞actually。

37.【答案】the

【解析】考查冠詞。句意：……所以可能是我想盡力從喪父之痛中走出來。特指“父親的去

世“，loss前用定冠詞。

38.【答案】influenced

【解析1考查動詞。由后面的“by…”可知填influenced,表示被動意義“受……的影響”。

39.【答案】But

【解析】考查連詞。句意：但當(dāng)我最后一次走出學(xué)校大門，我立刻拾起畫筆……前后句之

間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，填But。

40.［答案］who

【解析】考查關(guān)系詞。句意：……他迅速成為了我最喜愛的畫家。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

并在從句中做主語，修飾指人的先行詞，故填who。

41.【答案】closest

【解析】考查比較等級。句意：……我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的水彩畫最接近那種我認(rèn)為是好的水彩畫的

樣子。由前面表示范圍的"alltheartbooks"可知,此處表示最高級意義，填closest(最接近的)。

42.【答案】out

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：…試過許多種其他繪畫類型。tryout試用，試驗(yàn)，為固定

搭配。

43.【答案】choice

【解析】考查名詞。句意：然而，水彩畫仍是我的首選……前面有修飾語myfirst,填名詞形

式。

44.【答案】showing

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：……在很多的藝術(shù)展覽會上展出我的作品。動詞show與

其邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞。

45.【答案】tohave

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。it是形式主語，不定式tohave...是真正主語。

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

世界遺產(chǎn)是人類共同的財(cái)富。學(xué)校網(wǎng)站英語論壇將開辟專欄討論開展“保護(hù)世界遺產(chǎn)，人人有

責(zé)”的活動。假如你是高一（5）班的路暢，請根據(jù)下面所提供的信息，寫一篇英語短文，參加英語

論壇的討論。

世界遺產(chǎn)歷史悠久，內(nèi)涵豐富，是人類珍貴的文化寶藏

面臨問題自然因素地震、沙塵暴、風(fēng)化……

人為因素拍電影、電視、游客亂刻亂畫……

社會因素戰(zhàn)爭、建設(shè)……

如何保護(hù)……（請就自身情況列舉兩至三點(diǎn)）

注意：1.對所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯

2.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.參考詞匯：

風(fēng)化weathering

拍電影電視shootfilmsandTVplays

自然災(zāi)害naturaldisasters

沙塵暴sandstorms

刮刻亂畫scratch

世界遺產(chǎn)WorldHeritageSites

WorldHeritageSitesenjoyalonghistorywithrichcontent.Theyarepricelessculturaltreasures

forhumanbeings.

Onepossibleversion:

WorldHeritageSitesenjoyalonghistorywithrichcontent.Theyarepricelessculturaltreasures

forhumanbeings.

However,WorldHeritageSitesarenowfacingmanyserious

problems.Firstly,somesitesarebadlydamagedorcompletelydestroyedbynaturaldisasters

suchasearthquakes,sandstorms,weatheringandsoon.Secondly,manydirectorschoosethebeautiful

WorldHeritageSitestoshootfilmsandTVplays.Somevisitorsscratchontheoldbuildings,stonesand

trees,andmanysitesareseriouslypolluted.Besides,constantwarsandalotofconstructionalsodo

greatdamagetosomesites.

Obviously,manyfactorscontributetothedamageofWorldHeritageSitesandit'sanurgenttask

forustotakestepstopreservethem...

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

WhenIwasten,IwassuddenlyfacedwiththesufferingofmovingfromtheonlyhomeIhadever

known.Mywholelife,briefasitwas,hadbeenspentinthatbigoldhouse,gracefullytouchedwiththe

laughterandtearsoffourgenerations.

Whenthefinaldaycame,Irantothesmallbackyardandsatalone,withtearswellingupfrommy

heart.SuddenlyIfeltahandrestonmyshoulder.Ilookedupto